Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Taiwan

Taiwan

Quick Info

Taiwan
Taiwan, a mountainous island nation in East Asia, offers a captivating blend of modern cities, lush landscapes, rich culture, and world-renowned street food. Known for its vibrant capital, Taipei, Taiwan combines urban sophistication with traditional heritage, featuring impressive skyscrapers like Taipei 101 alongside bustling night markets and ancient temples. The island’s diverse geography includes scenic coastlines, rugged mountains, hot springs, and dense forests. Taiwan is also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities like hiking in Taroko Gorge, surfing along the East Coast, and cycling around Sun Moon Lake. Its warm hospitality, unique blend of Chinese and indigenous culture, and emphasis on sustainability make Taiwan a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural depth.
Capital:
Taipei
Main cities:
Taipei, Taichung, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hualien, Taoyuan
International airport:
Taoyuan International Airport (TPE), Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH), Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA)
Population:
Around 23.6 million
Area:
36,197 sq km
Dependency Status:
Self-governing territory, claimed by China but functions as an independent state
Language:
Mandarin Chinese; Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages are also widely spoken
Currency:
New Taiwan Dollar (NTD, $ or NT$)
Time zone:
GMT +8
Country Code:
+886
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B; standard voltage 110V
Emergency Number:
110 (police), 119 (fire/medical)
Tipping:
Tipping is not common in Taiwan; service charges are typically included in restaurants.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Taiwan

The best time to visit Taiwan is from October to April, when the weather is cooler and generally drier, perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the cities. Spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds, ideal for hiking, enjoying cherry blossoms in spring, and exploring cultural sites.

Summer (June to September) is the island’s hottest and most humid season, with temperatures often reaching 30°C. This period also coincides with typhoon season, which may disrupt travel plans. Winter (December to February) is mild with temperatures around 15-20°C in northern Taiwan and slightly warmer in the south. While northern areas may experience occasional rain, winter is an excellent time to explore Taiwan’s hot springs and enjoy cultural festivals like Lunar New Year.

Top 10 Attractions in

Taiwan

  • Taipei 101: Once the world’s tallest building, Taipei 101 offers stunning city views from its observation deck and is an architectural marvel.
  • Taroko Gorge: Known for its marble cliffs, scenic trails, and rushing rivers, Taroko Gorge is a top destination for hiking and breathtaking landscapes.
  • Sun Moon Lake: Taiwan’s largest freshwater lake, surrounded by mountains, is perfect for cycling, boating, and enjoying sunrise views.
  • Jiufen Old Street: This charming mountain village features narrow lanes, teahouses, and shops, offering a glimpse into Taiwan’s past and beautiful coastal views.
  • National Palace Museum: Home to one of the world’s largest collections of Chinese art and artifacts, showcasing thousands of years of history and culture.
  • Alishan National Scenic Area: Famous for its sunrise views, dense forests, and high-mountain tea plantations, Alishan is a popular hiking and scenic spot.
  • Kenting National Park: Taiwan’s tropical paradise, with sandy beaches, coral reefs, and a vibrant nightlife, perfect for water sports and relaxation.
  • Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum: A massive Buddhist complex in Kaohsiung, featuring a giant Buddha statue, temples, and educational exhibits.
  • Yushan (Jade Mountain): Taiwan’s highest peak, popular with seasoned hikers and climbers for its challenging trails and rewarding views.
  • Yangmingshan National Park: Located near Taipei, this park has hot springs, flower fields, and hiking trails with views of volcanic landscapes.

Local Tips -

Taiwan

  • Get an EasyCard for Convenience: This card is widely accepted on public transportation, in convenience stores, and at some tourist sites, making travel hassle-free.
  • Take Advantage of Night Markets: Taiwan’s night markets, such as Shilin in Taipei and Fengjia in Taichung, offer a variety of affordable street food and unique shopping.
  • Try Traditional Tea Houses: Tea culture is important in Taiwan; try visiting a teahouse in Jiufen or Maokong for an authentic experience.
  • Bring Cash for Small Purchases: Although many places accept cards, smaller vendors, especially in markets, may prefer cash.
  • Explore by Scooter or Bike: Many locals use scooters, and bikes are popular for exploring places like Sun Moon Lake; rentals are widely available.
  • Respect Local Customs in Temples: When visiting temples, dress modestly, refrain from taking photos in certain areas, and observe respectful silence.
  • Try Bubble Tea in Its Homeland: Taiwan is the birthplace of bubble tea; each city has unique takes on this iconic drink.
  • Use Public Hot Springs Correctly: Some springs have strict etiquette, including thorough rinsing before entering; follow posted rules to show respect.
  • Try Local Breakfast Spots: Taiwanese breakfasts are unique, with dishes like youtiao (fried dough sticks) and soymilk, best enjoyed at local eateries.
  • Prepare for Language Barriers: While English is widely used in urban areas, learning a few Mandarin phrases can be helpful in rural regions.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Taiwan

  • Lunar New Year: Taiwan’s biggest festival, celebrated in January or February, includes family gatherings, fireworks, and traditional feasts.
  • Lantern Festival: Celebrated 15 days after Lunar New Year, this festival features paper lantern releases and spectacular light displays, especially in Pingxi.
  • Dragon Boat Festival: Held in June, this festival includes dragon boat races and the traditional eating of zongzi (sticky rice dumplings).
  • Mid-Autumn Festival: Also known as the Moon Festival, this September event features mooncake sharing, family gatherings, and outdoor barbecues.
  • Double Ten Day: Celebrated on October 10, this is Taiwan’s National Day, with parades, fireworks, and celebrations of Taiwan’s independence and heritage.
  • Cool Facts About

    Taiwan

    • Home to the World’s Tallest Building (Once): Taipei 101 was the tallest building from 2004 to 2010, now famous for its modern design and stunning city views.
    • Birthplace of Bubble Tea: Taiwan introduced bubble tea to the world, and the island remains a hotspot for unique variations of the popular drink.
    • High Density of Night Markets: Taiwan is home to over 300 night markets, offering some of the world’s best street food and a unique shopping experience.
    • 24-Hour Convenience: Taiwan’s convenience stores, such as 7-Eleven and FamilyMart, are known for their range of services, from ATMs to hot meals and postal services.
    • Indigenous Cultural Heritage: Taiwan has 16 officially recognized indigenous tribes, each with its unique customs, languages, and traditional crafts.
    • Taiwan’s First in Recycling: Taiwan is a global leader in recycling efforts, with innovative waste management and a high recycling rate.
    • Marble Paradise: Taroko Gorge is one of the world’s largest marble gorges, featuring stunning cliffs, temples, and nature trails.
    • A Temple Hub: Taiwan is known for its temples, with over 15,000 across the island, dedicated to deities from Taoism, Buddhism, and folk religions.
    • World-Famous Technology: Taiwan is a major global player in technology, home to companies like TSMC, the world’s leading chipmaker.
    • Oldest Metro in the World: The Taipei MRT was the first driverless metro system globally, setting standards for clean, efficient public transportation.

    FAQ

    What is Taiwan known for?
    Taiwan is known for its mix of modern cities, scenic mountains, and rich culture. It’s famous for Taipei 101, once the world’s tallest building, its diverse night markets offering incredible street food, and its blend of traditional Chinese culture with local Taiwanese influences. Taiwan is also a technology hub, home to the world’s top chipmaker, TSMC, and has strong tea culture. Its landscapes range from the marble cliffs of Taroko Gorge to the tropical beaches of Kenting, offering an adventure for every traveler.

    Is Taiwan a good destination for families?
    Yes, Taiwan is very family-friendly, with activities for all ages. Cities like Taipei have excellent museums, family parks, and accessible public transportation, while areas like Sun Moon Lake and Taroko Gorge offer nature and scenic beauty that families can enjoy together. The island is known for its safe, welcoming atmosphere and has a range of family-friendly restaurants and hotels. Taiwan’s mix of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and clean, vibrant cities make it a great choice for families exploring Asia.

    Is Taiwan safe for tourists?
    Taiwan is very safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a reputation for friendly locals. The country has well-maintained infrastructure, modern medical facilities, and a reliable public transportation system, making it easy to navigate. Common safety tips include taking precautions against petty theft in busy areas and being mindful of scooter traffic in cities. Taiwan’s commitment to public safety and respect for visitors ensures a welcoming environment for travelers, including solo travelers, families, and those visiting rural areas.

    Do you need a visa to visit Taiwan?
    Visa requirements for Taiwan vary by nationality. Many countries, including the United States, Canada, the UK, and EU member states, can enter visa-free for stays of up to 90 days. Travelers from other countries should check Taiwan’s visa policies. Taiwan’s main airports, Taoyuan International in Taipei and Kaohsiung International, provide easy connections to major global destinations, making it convenient for international travelers. Taiwan is also well-connected with neighboring Asian countries, offering a variety of transit options for travelers from around the world.

    What is the best way to get to Taiwan?
    The most convenient way to reach Taiwan is by flying into Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) in Taipei, which has direct flights from cities across Asia, North America, and Europe. Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH) also serves international routes. Once in Taiwan, the high-speed rail, buses, and the MRT system in Taipei and Kaohsiung make it easy to explore. Taiwan’s airports offer high-quality services, and its efficient transportation infrastructure ensures seamless travel within the island, allowing visitors to reach major cities and scenic areas with ease.

    Should I rent a scooter or bike on Taiwan?
    Yes, renting a scooter or bike is popular in Taiwan, especially for exploring the island’s smaller towns, coastal roads, and areas like Sun Moon Lake. In Taipei and Kaohsiung, bike-sharing systems make it easy to rent bikes for city exploration. Scooters are widely used and offer a convenient way to visit remote areas, though riders should have a valid motorcycle license and wear helmets. Taiwan’s well-developed cycling infrastructure and scenic bike routes around the island make renting a bike a fun and accessible option for visitors.

    Is Taiwan wheelchair accessible?
    Taiwan is increasingly wheelchair accessible, especially in cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung, where public transportation, hotels, and tourist sites offer accommodations. The MRT system in Taipei is wheelchair-friendly, and major attractions like Taipei 101, the National Palace Museum, and night markets offer accessible facilities. Scenic areas like Sun Moon Lake have accessible pathways, while some natural areas, such as Taroko Gorge, may have limited accessibility. Taiwan’s progressive approach to accessibility ensures a welcoming environment for visitors with mobility needs.

    What are Taiwan’s most famous landmarks?
    Taiwan’s famous landmarks include Taipei 101, the iconic skyscraper offering panoramic views of Taipei, and Taroko Gorge, with its stunning marble cliffs and scenic trails. Sun Moon Lake is a popular scenic spot known for cycling and sunrise views, while Jiufen Old Street offers traditional teahouses and beautiful mountain views. Alishan is renowned for its high-mountain tea plantations and forested trails, and Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum in Kaohsiung is a significant cultural site. These landmarks highlight Taiwan’s blend of natural beauty and modern achievements.

    What are the best beaches on Taiwan?
    Taiwan has several beautiful beaches along its coastlines. Kenting National Park in the south offers some of Taiwan’s most popular beaches, ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Fulong Beach near Taipei hosts an annual sand sculpture festival and is known for its golden sand. Dawan Beach and Baisha Bay offer scenic, relaxed beach experiences. Taiwan’s beaches offer diverse experiences, from bustling beach towns to quiet coves, catering to both adventure seekers and those looking for a relaxing day by the sea.

    What is unique about Taiwan’s wildlife?
    Taiwan’s unique biodiversity includes many endemic species, such as the Formosan black bear and the Mikado pheasant. The island’s diverse ecosystems, from mountains to wetlands, support a rich variety of flora and fauna. Coastal areas, such as Kenting, attract sea turtles, while Alishan and Taroko Gorge are known for rare birds and butterflies. Taiwan’s efforts in conservation and eco-tourism help preserve its unique species and natural habitats, making it a fascinating destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

    What traditional foods should you try in Taiwan?
    Taiwan’s cuisine is known for its street food and flavorful dishes. Beef noodle soup is a beloved dish with rich broth and tender beef, while xiao long bao (soup dumplings) are popular at places like Din Tai Fung. Braised pork rice is a comfort food, and stinky tofu is a must-try street food for adventurous eaters. Taiwanese breakfast foods like dan bing (egg crepes) and soymilk are also worth trying. For dessert, pineapple cakes and bubble tea are iconic, offering a sweet taste of Taiwan’s culinary culture.

    Can you drink tap water in Taiwan?
    Tap water in Taiwan is safe for bathing and cooking, but it’s recommended to drink bottled or filtered water due to the taste and local habits. Most hotels provide bottled or filtered water, and drinking water stations are widely available in public places and tourist spots. For convenience and sustainability, carrying a reusable bottle is a good option, especially since Taiwan has an extensive recycling system and a strong commitment to environmental conservation.

    What is the nightlife like in Taiwan?
    Taiwan’s nightlife is diverse, with options ranging from bustling night markets to stylish bars and clubs. Taipei has the liveliest scene, with Ximending and East District offering karaoke lounges, rooftop bars, and clubs. For a more relaxed experience, night markets like Shilin and Raohe provide late-night snacks and local shopping. Kaohsiung’s Pier-2 Art Center hosts cultural events and has waterfront bars. Taiwan’s nightlife caters to all tastes, from energetic clubs and live music venues to laid-back night markets and tea houses.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on Taiwan?
    Taiwan has extensive internet coverage, with free Wi-Fi available in most hotels, cafes, and public places. Taipei offers free public Wi-Fi, iTaiwan, which is accessible in many parts of the city. SIM cards with data plans from providers like Chunghwa Telecom and Taiwan Mobile are available at airports and convenient for travelers wanting 4G access. Portable Wi-Fi devices are also available for rent at major airports, allowing travelers to stay connected across the island with reliable internet service.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Taiwan?
    Popular souvenirs from Taiwan include pineapple cakes, sun cakes, and tea, especially high-mountain oolong from Alishan. Bubble tea kits and Taiwanese snacks are also great gifts. Handmade crafts like wooden carvings, pottery, and aboriginal textiles showcase Taiwan’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors often bring home jade jewelry or lucky bamboo items as good luck charms. Taiwan’s vibrant markets and artisan shops offer a range of unique, high-quality items that reflect the island’s traditions and modern style.

    20 Essential Words

    1. Ni Hao – Hello
    2. Xie Xie – Thank you
    3. Bie Keqi – You’re welcome
    4. Shuijiao – Dumplings
    5. Cha – Tea
    6. Chifan – Eat
    7. Zuo – Left
    8. You – Right
    9. Bashi – Bus
    10. Shudian – Bookstore
    11. Mingdeng – Lantern
    12. Qishui – Soda
    13. Shitang – Dining hall
    14. Mingtai – Platform (train or metro)
    15. Qian – Money
    16. Kaoshiung – Kaohsiung (southern city)
    17. Jiepiao – Ticket
    18. Lu – Road
    19. Penghu – An island archipelago
    20. Re Chuan – Hot springs

    Famous figures connected to

    Taiwan

  • Chiang Kai-shek: Leader of the Republic of China who retreated to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War, shaping the island’s modern history.
  • Tsai Ing-wen: Taiwan’s first female president, known for her progressive policies and commitment to Taiwan’s sovereignty.
  • Teresa Teng: A beloved singer known across Asia, whose romantic ballads remain popular in Taiwan and beyond.
  • Ang Lee: Oscar-winning film director of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Life of Pi, born in Taiwan.
  • Jay Chou: A famous Taiwanese singer, songwriter, and actor who is a major figure in the Asian pop music scene.
  • Lin Hwai-min: Founder of Cloud Gate Dance Theatre, a prominent Taiwanese choreographer known for blending Western and Asian dance styles.
  • Matsu: The Taoist sea goddess worshipped across Taiwan, symbolizing protection and guidance, especially among fishermen.
  • Chen Shu-chu: Known as the "Generous Vegetable Seller," she gained fame for her philanthropic donations to her community in Taiwan.
  • Lee Teng-hui: The first democratically elected president of Taiwan, known as the “Father of Taiwan’s Democracy.”
  • Joseph Wu: Taiwan’s current Minister of Foreign Affairs, instrumental in maintaining Taiwan’s international relationships.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Life of Pi: Directed by Ang Lee, scenes of the film were shot in Taichung and nearby areas, capturing Taiwan’s scenic beauty.
    • Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Filmed in Taiwan’s bamboo forests and Hualien’s landscapes, this film showcases Taiwan’s natural beauty.
    • A Brighter Summer Day: An iconic Taiwanese film by Edward Yang, shot around Taipei and depicting 1960s Taiwan.
    • The Assassin: This critically acclaimed film was shot in Taiwan, showcasing stunning Taiwanese landscapes and traditional architecture.
    • The Crossing: Scenes of this historical drama were filmed in Taiwan, reflecting the island’s versatile filming locations.
    • Formosa Mambo: A comedy that features Taiwan’s bustling cities and cultural sites, highlighting local life and humor.
    • Cape No. 7: A Taiwanese romance film showcasing the coastal beauty of Hengchun, a popular tourist spot.
    • Eat Drink Man Woman: Directed by Ang Lee, this film features Taipei’s urban life and celebrates Taiwanese cuisine.
    • The Teenage Psychic: A popular Taiwanese series filmed in Taipei, blending traditional beliefs with modern teen experiences.
    • Dear Ex: A Taiwanese film exploring complex relationships and family dynamics, showcasing both Taipei and the surrounding countryside.

    Videos