Last Update
November 12, 2024 12:30 PM

Prince of Wales Island

Prince of Wales Island

Quick Info

Prince of Wales Island
Prince of Wales Island, located in Southeast Alaska, is the fourth-largest island in the United States and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Known for its vast wilderness, lush forests, and stunning coastline, this island is rich in Native Alaskan heritage and wildlife. Visitors can explore temperate rainforests, scenic fjords, and remote fishing villages, as well as experience Alaskan Native culture and local art. The island’s terrain includes rugged mountains, winding rivers, and abundant salmon streams, making it a paradise for fishing, kayaking, hiking, and wildlife watching. With a rich mix of traditional culture and untouched nature, Prince of Wales Island offers a truly unique Alaskan adventure.
Capital:
Main cities:
Craig, Klawock, Thorne Bay, Coffman Cove, Hydaburg
International airport:
No international airport; accessed via Ketchikan International Airport and ferry
Population:
Around 5,696
Area:
6,675 sq km
Dependency Status:
Part of Alaska, USA
Language:
English, Haida, Tlingit
Currency:
U.S. Dollar (USD, $)
Time zone:
GMT: -9
Country Code:
+1 907
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug & Outlet Type: Type A and B, 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Customary; 15-20% for services in restaurants, cafes, and guided tours.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Prince of Wales Island

The best time to visit Prince of Wales Island is between May and September, when temperatures are milder and there is less rainfall. This season offers the most favorable weather for exploring the island’s lush rainforests, fishing in its salmon-rich waters, and hiking its trails. Late spring through early summer is ideal for birdwatching and wildlife spotting, as bears, deer, and migratory birds are active during these months. Fall brings vibrant colors and peak fishing season, especially for salmon and halibut. Winter, though quieter and colder, offers a chance to experience a more tranquil side of the island, with fewer visitors and a serene, snow-dusted landscape.

Top 10 Attractions in

Prince of Wales Island

  • Totem Parks in Klawock and Hydaburg: These cultural sites showcase Native Alaskan artistry with carved totems depicting Haida and Tlingit history and mythology.
  • Craig: The island’s largest town, offering access to local shops, dining, and the nearby waterfront for fishing and boating.
  • El Capitan Cave: The largest known cave in Alaska, with guided tours revealing unique formations and fascinating underground features.
  • Sarkar Lake Canoe Route: A stunning network of lakes and rivers, perfect for paddling, wildlife spotting, and secluded camping.
  • Whale Watching: The waters around Prince of Wales Island are frequented by humpback whales, especially in the summer months.
  • Coffman Cove: A picturesque fishing town known for its annual King Salmon Derby and beautiful views of Clarence Strait.
  • Salt Chuck Mine: A historic site with remnants of an old copper and gold mine, offering insight into Alaska’s mining past.
  • Tongass National Forest: The island’s expansive forest area, offering trails, camping spots, and diverse wildlife, including bears and eagles.
  • Thorne Bay: Once one of the largest logging camps in the world, it now offers fishing, kayaking, and scenic beauty.
  • Ratz Harbor: Known for its excellent fishing spots, scenic views, and opportunities to see seals, eagles, and other wildlife.
  • Local Tips -

    Prince of Wales Island

  • Prepare for Rain: Even in summer, Prince of Wales Island receives significant rainfall, so bring waterproof gear and layer up.
  • Respect Wildlife: Bears, moose, and other wildlife are common; maintain a safe distance and follow local wildlife guidelines.
  • Book Ferries in Advance: Ferry service from Ketchikan fills up quickly in summer, so it’s best to book early.
  • Try Local Seafood: Fresh halibut, salmon, and crab are regional specialties and a must-try for seafood lovers.
  • Visit Totem Parks Respectfully: When exploring cultural sites, be mindful of local customs and avoid touching totem poles.
  • Pack Bug Spray: Mosquitoes and other insects are active, especially near marshes and forests, so bug spray is a good idea.
  • Rent a Car for Flexibility: Public transportation is limited; renting a car allows you to explore the island’s remote areas.
  • Check Tides Before Fishing: Tides affect fishing success, so plan around them for the best chances of catching salmon or halibut.
  • Go With a Guide for Caving: El Capitan Cave requires a guide for entry, ensuring both safety and insight into this unique site.
  • Support Local Artisans: Indigenous artisans offer unique crafts and souvenirs, from totem carvings to handmade jewelry.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Prince of Wales Island

    • Klawock Totem Pole Raising Celebration: Held annually, this event celebrates Haida and Tlingit culture with traditional dance, art, and the raising of newly carved totem poles.
    • King Salmon Derby: An annual event in Coffman Cove, where anglers compete to catch the largest king salmon, accompanied by music and community events.
    • Hydaburg Culture Camp: This cultural gathering promotes Haida traditions with workshops on carving, weaving, language, and storytelling.
    • Craig Fourth of July Celebration: A festive Independence Day event with a parade, games, fireworks, and local food vendors.
    • Prince of Wales Marathon: Runners from across Alaska participate in this challenging marathon, showcasing the island’s beautiful trails and coastal views.

    Cool Facts About

    Prince of Wales Island

    • Size and Ranking: Prince of Wales Island is the fourth-largest island in the U.S. and the 97th largest in the world.
    • Rich Ecosystem: The island’s ecosystem includes temperate rainforests, salmon streams, and diverse marine life, making it a key area for environmental conservation.
    • Ancient Human History: Evidence of Native Alaskan habitation on the island dates back thousands of years.
    • The Tongass National Forest: The largest national forest in the U.S., covering much of the island and providing habitats for diverse wildlife.
    • Extensive Coastline: Prince of Wales Island has over 900 miles of coastline, with hidden coves, beaches, and inlets ideal for exploration.
    • Logging Legacy: The island was once home to one of the largest logging camps, Thorne Bay, and logging remains part of the economy.
    • Salmon Capital: Known for its salmon-rich waters, the island draws anglers from around the world for world-class fishing.
    • Orca Sightings: Besides humpback whales, orcas are often spotted around the island, especially near Clarence Strait.
    • Unique Canoe Routes: The island has an extensive network of canoe trails, including the Sarkar and Honker Divide routes.
    • Alaska Marine Highway System: Prince of Wales Island is connected to Ketchikan by ferry, making it part of the renowned Alaska Marine Highway.

    FAQ

    What is Prince of Wales Island known for?
    Prince of Wales Island is renowned for its pristine Alaskan wilderness, lush rainforests, and Native Alaskan heritage, especially the art of totem carving. The island is part of the vast Tongass National Forest and attracts visitors with its opportunities for fishing, kayaking, hiking, and whale watching. Cultural sites in towns like Klawock and Hydaburg showcase beautiful totems, sharing the rich history and stories of Haida and Tlingit peoples. The island’s quiet, remote charm and diverse ecosystems make it a dream destination for nature lovers and those seeking authentic Alaskan experiences.

    Is Prince of Wales Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Prince of Wales Island offers a range of family-friendly activities and adventures. Families can explore El Capitan Cave, go fishing in salmon streams, or take scenic hikes through temperate rainforests. Children often enjoy visiting cultural sites with totem poles, learning about Alaska Native heritage, and spotting wildlife, such as bald eagles, sea otters, and whales along the coast. While the island’s remote nature means amenities are limited, the natural beauty, educational opportunities, and unique experiences make it a rewarding destination for families looking to connect with the outdoors.

    Is Prince of Wales Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Prince of Wales Island is generally safe, but visitors should follow wilderness safety practices, as the island is home to bears, wolves, and other wildlife. Staying on designated trails, securing food, and traveling with a guide for more remote excursions is advisable. Local communities are friendly and welcoming, and crime rates are low. Visitors should be prepared for rugged terrain and unpredictable weather, including frequent rain, but with proper preparation, exploring the island’s natural beauty is safe and enjoyable.

    Do you need a visa to visit Prince of Wales Island?
    As part of the United States, U.S. citizens do not need a visa to visit Prince of Wales Island. International visitors will need a U.S. visa or ESTA if traveling from a visa-waiver country. Most visitors fly into Ketchikan International Airport and take a ferry to the island. Once in Alaska, travel to Prince of Wales is straightforward, with no additional entry requirements. Be sure to verify U.S. visa requirements before your trip, as regulations may vary by country.

    What is the best way to get to Prince of Wales Island?
    The most convenient way to reach Prince of Wales Island is by flying to Ketchikan International Airport, then taking an Alaska Marine Highway ferry from Ketchikan to Hollis on the island. Ferry reservations are recommended, especially in summer. Once on the island, a rental car provides flexibility for exploring towns and natural sites. Some visitors may also charter flights directly to Prince of Wales Island’s smaller airports. The ferry route offers a scenic journey through Southeast Alaska’s waters, often providing views of wildlife and coastal landscapes.

    Should I rent a car on Prince of Wales Island?
    Yes, renting a car is recommended to fully experience Prince of Wales Island. The island is large, with many attractions and towns spread across a rugged landscape, and public transportation is limited. A rental car allows access to popular sites like Craig, El Capitan Cave, and remote fishing spots. Roads on the island are mostly well-maintained, but some are gravel and may require caution. With a car, visitors can take their time exploring at their own pace, making the most of the island’s scenic beauty and remote charm.

    Is Prince of Wales Island wheelchair accessible?
    While some areas on Prince of Wales Island are accessible, the rugged terrain and natural landscapes can pose challenges for visitors with limited mobility. Main towns like Craig and Klawock have wheelchair-friendly facilities, though certain sites, such as El Capitan Cave, may require a higher level of mobility due to uneven terrain and limited pathways. For those with mobility needs, checking with local tour providers and accommodations ahead of time can help ensure a comfortable experience. With preparation, there are accessible options, but remote and natural attractions may have limited accommodations.

    What are Prince of Wales Island’s most famous landmarks?
    The Angel Oak Tree is Johns Island’s most iconic landmark, drawing visitors from all over to see its ancient, sprawling branches. Other notable sites include Mullet Hall Equestrian Center, a hub for horseback riding, and Bohicket Marina, which provides beautiful waterfront views and a range of outdoor activities. Freshfields

    What are the best beaches on Prince of Wales Island?
    While Prince of Wales Island is more known for its rugged, scenic coastline and rocky shores than sandy beaches, it still has beautiful spots for waterfront relaxation and exploration. Sandy Beach in Coffman Cove offers a small stretch of sand with access to peaceful waters and picnic areas, making it a great place for families. Nearby Kasaan Bay provides a serene spot for beachcombing, while areas around Ratz Harbor are popular for fishing and watching seals and sea otters. The island’s many coves, inlets, and tidal pools are ideal for those looking to explore intertidal life, though beachgoers should be prepared for rocky terrain rather than traditional sandy beaches.

    What is unique about Prince of Wales Island’s wildlife?
    Prince of Wales Island boasts an extraordinary variety of wildlife, much of which thrives within the lush Tongass National Forest and surrounding waters. Home to black bears, Sitka black-tailed deer, and bald eagles, the island is a prime location for wildlife observation. Its waters are rich with marine life, including humpback whales, orcas, and sea otters, which are frequently spotted along the coast. The island’s rivers and streams are spawning grounds for five species of salmon, attracting both anglers and bears, especially during peak spawning season. The island’s pristine ecosystem and remote location make it a haven for diverse species and a fantastic destination for nature enthusiasts.

    What traditional foods should you try on Prince of Wales Island?
    Prince of Wales Island offers a taste of Alaskan cuisine, with fresh seafood and Native Alaskan influences at the forefront. Salmon, halibut, and Dungeness crab are local staples, often smoked, grilled, or prepared as chowder. Don’t miss the chance to try traditional Alaskan smoked salmon, which is a favorite among both locals and visitors. Local eateries also serve fry bread, a popular Native Alaskan dish, and berry jams made from local salmonberries and blueberries. During events and gatherings, you may have the opportunity to sample unique dishes influenced by Haida and Tlingit traditions, adding a rich cultural dimension to the island’s culinary scene.

    Can you drink tap water on Prince of Wales Island?
    Yes, tap water on Prince of Wales Island is generally safe to drink and is sourced from local groundwater and surface water systems. Most communities treat and monitor their water supply to meet health and safety standards, ensuring safe drinking water for residents and visitors. Some travelers may notice a distinct mineral taste, common in water sourced from natural environments. For those who prefer an alternative, bottled water is widely available in stores on the island. If you’re exploring remote areas, it’s advisable to bring a portable water filter or purification tablets, especially if you plan to use untreated sources while camping or hiking.

    What is the nightlife like on Prince of Wales Island?
    Nightlife on Prince of Wales Island is relaxed and community-oriented, with a few local pubs and restaurants in larger towns like Craig and Klawock. These venues often host live music events, open-mic nights, and community gatherings, creating a friendly atmosphere for locals and visitors alike. Many of the island’s residents and visitors enjoy evening activities such as stargazing, beach bonfires, or attending seasonal festivals. Although there isn’t a bustling nightlife scene, the island’s laid-back charm offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature or engage in intimate social gatherings, especially in local spots known for showcasing regional music and art.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on Prince of Wales Island?
    Internet access is available on Prince of Wales Island, though it can be limited in remote areas. Most hotels, lodges, and cafes in larger towns like Craig, Klawock, and Thorne Bay offer Wi-Fi for guests, but speeds may vary. Cellular coverage is available with major U.S. carriers, but service can be spotty, particularly in more remote parts of the island. For those who require consistent internet access, a portable hotspot can be helpful, though it’s important to verify coverage based on your provider. The island’s natural setting makes it a perfect place to disconnect, but essential services are generally accessible.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Prince of Wales Island?
    Prince of Wales Island offers unique Alaskan and Native Alaskan-inspired souvenirs that capture the island’s culture and natural beauty. Look for handcrafted items such as Haida and Tlingit totem carvings, jewelry, and traditional art pieces, often found at local markets or directly from artisans. Locally made smoked salmon and berry preserves, such as salmonberry or blueberry jams, make delicious take-home gifts. Visitors can also find pottery, woodwork, and apparel featuring Alaskan wildlife motifs. For a meaningful memento, consider a piece of art or handmade item that reflects the island’s deep-rooted cultural heritage and rich natural surroundings.

    20 Essential Words

  • Hello – Xaad (Haida greeting)
  • Goodbye – Háw’aa (Tlingit goodbye)
  • Friend – Kháa
  • Salmon – X’áakw (Tlingit)
  • Bear – Wóoshjix̱áan (Tlingit)
  • Fish – K’óox (Haida)
  • Canoe – Yáats (Tlingit)
  • Totem – Tuwá
  • Whale – S’áaxw (Haida)
  • Rain – Keetl
  • Eagle – Ch’áak’ (Tlingit)
  • Chief – Sháa
  • Forest – Ch’aak’ x̱ánk’w
  • Water – Héen (Tlingit)
  • Sea – Xáat (Haida)
  • Mountain – X̱’óot’ (Tlingit)
  • Island – Tláak’w
  • Tree – T’áaḵ (Haida)
  • Spirit – Shagóon
  • Snow – Héen
  • Famous figures connected to

    Prince of Wales Island

    • Nathan Jackson: A renowned Tlingit totem carver with works across Alaska, including Klawock’s famous totems.
    • David Boxley: A celebrated Tsimshian artist known for his totem poles and paintings inspired by Native Alaskan culture.
    • Rosita Worl: An anthropologist and advocate for Native Alaskan heritage, who has supported cultural preservation efforts across Southeast Alaska.
    • Elizabeth Peratrovich: A Tlingit civil rights activist whose work paved the way for Alaska’s anti-discrimination laws.
    • John Muir: The naturalist and conservationist explored the Tongass area, which includes Prince of Wales Island, advocating for its preservation.
    • Tommy Joseph: A Tlingit carver known for traditional totem and mask carving, who has contributed to cultural preservation in Alaska.
    • Alice Wallace: A longtime advocate for Prince of Wales communities, known for her work in local environmental and education programs.
    • Nicholas Galanin: A contemporary Tlingit and Unangax̂ artist who works to preserve and adapt Native Alaskan art forms.
    • Rico Worl: An artist and designer whose works reflect Tlingit culture and are popular among Native Alaskan communities.
    • Walter Soboleff: A Tlingit spiritual leader and educator who influenced Native Alaskan cultural preservation across the state.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Survivorman (Discovery Channel): Host Les Stroud filmed episodes on Prince of Wales Island, highlighting survival skills in the Alaskan wilderness.
    • Alaska's Wildest Places (PBS): This series features Prince of Wales Island, focusing on its diverse ecosystem and conservation efforts.
    • Edge of Alaska (Discovery Channel): Although set primarily in other areas, parts of the show depict Southeast Alaska’s wilderness, similar to that of Prince of Wales.
    • The Grey (2011): While mainly filmed elsewhere, the film’s Alaskan wilderness scenes capture the rugged beauty like that of Prince of Wales.
    • Into Alaska (Nat Geo): This documentary series features the Tongass National Forest, covering wildlife and conservation efforts on Prince of Wales.
    • The Alaska Triangle (Travel Channel): A paranormal documentary series that mentions Prince of Wales Island in episodes about mysterious wilderness events.
    • Alaska's Coastal Giants (BBC Earth): A documentary exploring Alaska’s coastal regions, including the marine life around Prince of Wales.
    • Wild Alaska (BBC): Features the rugged coastlines and forests of Prince of Wales Island, highlighting its diverse wildlife.
    • Big Miracle (2012): Although filmed in other parts of Alaska, the movie is inspired by Alaskan wildlife rescue efforts similar to those around Prince of Wales.
    • National Geographic Specials (Nat Geo): Various Nat Geo specials on Alaskan wildlife feature regions similar to Prince of Wales, especially around the Tongass.

    Videos