Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Palawan

Palawan

Quick Info

Palawan
Palawan, often called the “Last Frontier” of the Philippines, is an archipelago known for its breathtaking beaches, limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and vibrant marine biodiversity. Located in the western Philippines, Palawan is home to some of the country’s most stunning landscapes, including the renowned El Nido and Coron, which boast dramatic rock formations and hidden lagoons. Palawan is also famous for the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature. The island’s thriving ecosystems make it an incredible destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like diving, snorkeling, island hopping, and exploring vast mangrove forests. With friendly locals, a rich cultural heritage, and both luxurious resorts and budget-friendly accommodations, Palawan offers a paradise for every traveler looking to explore the unspoiled beauty of the Philippines.
Capital:
Main cities:
Puerto Princesa, El Nido, Coron, Taytay, Roxas, Busuanga
International airport:
Puerto Princesa International Airport (PPS), Busuanga Airport (USU) in Coron
Population:
About 939,594
Area:
14,649 sq km
Dependency Status:
Part of the Philippines
Language:
Filipino, English, Cuyonon, Tagalog
Currency:
Philippine Peso (₱)
Time zone:
GMT +8
Country Code:
+63 (Philippines), local code varies by town
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A, B, and C; standard voltage 220V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; 5-10% for good service is common.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Palawan

The best time to visit Palawan is from November to May, during the dry season, when temperatures are warm, the skies are clear, and there’s minimal rainfall. This period is perfect for exploring Palawan’s beaches, limestone cliffs, and marine sanctuaries, with average temperatures ranging between 25°C and 32°C. December through April are the peak months, offering the most favorable weather for island-hopping, diving, and snorkeling.

June to October is the rainy season, bringing more humidity, frequent showers, and occasional typhoons. Although this time sees fewer tourists and lower accommodation rates, some tours may be canceled due to weather. If you’re looking for a quieter experience, late October and early November can offer good weather and fewer crowds as the dry season begins.

Top 10 Attractions in

Palawan

  • Puerto Princesa Underground River: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this impressive underground river flows through a limestone cave with stunning rock formations and unique wildlife.
  • El Nido: Known for its dramatic limestone cliffs, hidden lagoons, and white-sand beaches, El Nido offers breathtaking island-hopping experiences.
  • Coron Bay: Famous for its World War II shipwrecks, clear lagoons, and diverse marine life, Coron is a top destination for diving and snorkeling.
  • Honda Bay: Just north of Puerto Princesa, Honda Bay offers scenic islands like Starfish Island and Cowrie Island, perfect for snorkeling and beach picnics.
  • Kayangan Lake: One of the cleanest lakes in Asia, Kayangan Lake is surrounded by limestone cliffs and offers clear, refreshing waters for swimming.
  • Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park: A UNESCO-listed marine sanctuary, Tubbataha is ideal for advanced divers, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life.
  • Port Barton: A quieter alternative to El Nido, Port Barton boasts beautiful beaches, waterfalls, and unspoiled marine sanctuaries.
  • Culion Island: Once a leper colony, Culion now features fascinating historical sites and quiet beaches, with museums recounting its unique history.
  • Nacpan Beach: A long stretch of white sand north of El Nido, Nacpan Beach is famous for its peaceful atmosphere and stunning sunset views.
  • Ugong Rock Adventures: Located near Puerto Princesa, this spot offers zip-lining and spelunking through limestone formations with panoramic views of the landscape.

Local Tips -

Palawan

  • Book Island Tours in Advance: Popular tours, especially in El Nido and Coron, can fill up fast, so booking ahead ensures you secure a spot.
  • Bring Cash: ATMs can be scarce in remote areas, so having enough cash for island tours, restaurants, and souvenirs is essential.
  • Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Palawan’s coral reefs are delicate, so opt for eco-friendly sunscreen to protect marine life.
  • Respect Local Guidelines: Many attractions have preservation rules, like restricted areas and no-touch zones to protect the environment—always follow these to help conserve the sites.
  • Take Island-Hopping Tours in the Morning: Weather is usually calmer in the morning, making it ideal for boat tours and island hopping.
  • Try Local Seafood: Fresh seafood is abundant, and local dishes like kinilaw (ceviche) and grilled fish are must-tries for any visitor.
  • Visit During Festivals: Check local festival dates, like the Baragatan Festival in June, to experience Palawan’s cultural celebrations and food markets.
  • Prepare for Limited Internet: Wi-Fi and mobile data may be limited or slow on some islands, so download maps and travel info in advance.
  • Bring Mosquito Repellent: The tropical climate means mosquitos are common, especially near forests and beaches, so keep repellent on hand.
  • Pack Light for Island Hopping: Bring only essentials for boat tours—sunscreen, a towel, water, and a dry bag for valuables.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Palawan

  • Baragatan Festival: Held every June in Puerto Princesa, this festival celebrates Palawan’s rich cultural heritage with parades, traditional music, and craft fairs.
  • Kulambo Festival: Celebrated in El Nido every December, the Kulambo Festival features parades, dances, and locals dressed in mosquito nets, celebrating resilience and community.
  • Pagdiwata Tribal Ritual Festival: Celebrated by the indigenous Tagbanua people, this festival held in December involves rituals, dances, and prayers to thank the gods for a bountiful harvest.
  • Cuyo Fiesta: One of the oldest festivals in Palawan, celebrated in Cuyo in August with processions, traditional games, and dances to honor Saint Augustine.
  • Tarek Festival: A cultural dance festival held by the indigenous Batak and Tagbanua tribes in April, showcasing traditional music, rituals, and dances.

Cool Facts About

Palawan

  • Biodiversity Hotspot: Palawan is home to nearly half of the Philippines’ terrestrial wildlife species, making it one of the country’s most biodiverse regions.
  • Longest Underground River: The Puerto Princesa Underground River is one of the world’s longest navigable underground rivers, spanning 8.2 km.
  • Unesco Site: Palawan has two UNESCO sites—Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park and the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.
  • World War II Shipwrecks: Coron Bay is famous for its WWII-era Japanese shipwrecks, attracting divers from around the world.
  • Unique Tribal Cultures: Palawan is home to indigenous groups like the Tagbanua, Batak, and Palaw’an, who preserve unique languages and customs.
  • Sea Cow (Dugong) Habitat: Dugongs, or sea cows, can be found in the waters around Busuanga and Calauit, one of the few remaining places they inhabit.
  • No Chains: Palawan is proud of its “no fast-food chain” policy in some areas, preserving the local character and supporting local businesses.
  • Stunning Sunsets: Nacpan Beach, El Nido, and Coron are known for their unforgettable sunsets, with vibrant colors illuminating the skies.
  • Freshwater and Saltwater Lakes: Kayangan and Barracuda Lakes in Coron feature stunning views and distinct marine ecosystems.
  • Marine Megafauna: The waters around Palawan are inhabited by large species like whale sharks, mantas, and even saltwater crocodiles.

FAQ

What is Palawan known for?
Palawan is famous for its stunning natural beauty, with turquoise waters, limestone cliffs, and white-sand beaches. Known as the “Last Frontier” of the Philippines, Palawan is celebrated for destinations like El Nido, Coron, and the Puerto Princesa Underground River. Its rich marine biodiversity and protected coral reefs make it a top destination for diving and snorkeling, while its lush landscapes attract eco-tourists. With UNESCO sites and a reputation for unspoiled beauty, Palawan is one of the Philippines’ most beloved travel destinations, offering a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion.

Is Palawan a good destination for families?
Yes, Palawan is a fantastic family destination with a wide variety of activities suitable for all ages. Families can enjoy beach days, boat tours, and snorkeling trips in places like El Nido and Honda Bay. The Puerto Princesa Underground River offers a unique experience with its enchanting cave formations, while Port Barton and Nacpan Beach provide quieter spots perfect for family picnics. Many resorts in Palawan offer kid-friendly amenities, and the island’s friendly atmosphere makes it a safe and welcoming destination for families looking to explore nature and adventure together.

Is Palawan safe for tourists?
Palawan is considered a safe destination for tourists, with a welcoming local community and low crime rates in tourist areas. As with any destination, it’s advisable to keep an eye on personal belongings, especially in crowded places. Local authorities are committed to maintaining a safe environment, particularly in popular tourist areas. When participating in water activities, safety measures are enforced by tour operators, ensuring a secure experience. Palawan’s natural beauty and friendly residents make it an ideal and safe location for travelers of all ages.

Do you need a visa to visit Palawan?
As part of the Philippines, Palawan follows the country’s visa policy. Citizens from many countries, including the United States, Canada, and European Union nations, can enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 30 days. For longer stays, visitors may apply for an extension at immigration offices in major cities. The main entry points to Palawan are Puerto Princesa International Airport and Busuanga Airport. Check with Philippine authorities for the latest requirements, as travel policies may vary based on nationality and travel conditions.

What is the best way to get to Palawan?
Most visitors reach Palawan by flying into Puerto Princesa International Airport or Busuanga Airport, which serves Coron. Flights from Manila, Cebu, and other major Philippine cities are frequent. From Puerto Princesa, visitors can take buses or vans to El Nido, which takes around five hours. For travelers heading to Coron, direct flights to Busuanga are the most convenient. Ferries also connect Coron and El Nido, providing a scenic alternative. Once on the island, tricycles, vans, and boats are commonly used for local transport, and renting motorbikes is a popular option for exploring.

Should I rent a car in Palawan?
Renting a car is not common in Palawan, as many areas are accessible by tricycle, van, or motorbike. Most visitors prefer to explore by joining organized tours or renting motorbikes to reach scenic spots like Nacpan Beach and waterfalls. If you plan to explore independently, hiring a van with a driver is an option, especially for long-distance travel between Puerto Princesa and El Nido. For island-hopping in areas like El Nido and Coron, boat tours are the best way to access secluded beaches and lagoons. Palawan’s varied terrain and scenic spots are best explored through local transportation.

Is Palawan wheelchair accessible?
While accessibility in Palawan is improving, many attractions still present challenges for wheelchair users. Some tourist sites, such as the Puerto Princesa Underground River, have limited accessibility due to rugged terrain and water transport. However, certain accommodations in Puerto Princesa and El Nido are wheelchair-friendly and can provide accessible rooms and facilities. It’s recommended to check with hotels and tour providers in advance to confirm accessibility options. Despite some limitations, planning ahead can allow visitors with mobility needs to experience parts of Palawan’s beauty in comfort.

What are Palawan’s most famous landmarks?
Palawan’s most famous landmarks include Puerto Princesa Underground River, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning cave formations, and El Nido’s Bacuit Bay, celebrated for its limestone cliffs and pristine waters. Kayangan Lake in Coron is renowned for its crystal-clear water and dramatic scenery, while Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is a UNESCO-listed diving destination. Nacpan Beach is another landmark known for its scenic beauty and tranquil setting. Each landmark showcases Palawan’s natural wonders and its reputation as a premier tropical destination.

What are the best beaches in Palawan?
Palawan is home to some of the Philippines’ most beautiful beaches. Nacpan Beach near El Nido is famous for its long stretch of white sand and stunning sunsets, while Seven Commandos Beach offers a lively beach experience with crystal-clear waters and palm trees. Dumaluan Beach in Puerto Princesa provides a quiet retreat with soft sand and shallow waters. Banul Beach in Coron is perfect for swimming and snorkeling, surrounded by limestone formations. Las Cabanas Beach near El Nido is known for sunset views and relaxed beach bars, offering a peaceful and scenic spot for unwinding.

What is unique about Palawan’s wildlife?
Palawan boasts unique and diverse wildlife, including the critically endangered Palawan peacock-pheasant, the Philippine mouse-deer, and the Palawan hornbill. Its marine life is equally remarkable, with sea turtles, manta rays, and dugongs inhabiting its waters. Palawan’s coral reefs, especially in Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, are teeming with marine biodiversity, making it a world-renowned diving destination. Mangroves, forests, and lagoons provide a habitat for many bird species and endemic animals. Palawan’s unique ecosystems and protected areas make it a top spot for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

What traditional foods should you try in Palawan?
Palawan’s cuisine combines local flavors with fresh seafood. Kinilaw (fish ceviche) is a popular appetizer made with fresh fish, vinegar, and spices. Tamilok is a local delicacy, often called a “woodworm” but actually a type of mollusk, served with vinegar dip. Nido soup, made from bird’s nest, is a traditional specialty often associated with the island. Lato (sea grapes) is a type of seaweed commonly enjoyed as a salad. Fresh seafood, including grilled fish, crabs, and shrimp, is widely available and often prepared with local ingredients, giving visitors a taste of Palawan’s coastal flavors.

Can you drink tap water in Palawan?
It’s recommended to avoid drinking tap water in Palawan due to potential impurities. Most resorts, hotels, and restaurants provide bottled or purified water, which is widely available for purchase. For brushing teeth and cooking, tap water is typically fine, but drinking bottled or filtered water is safer to avoid stomach issues. Visitors may want to bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to reduce plastic waste while staying hydrated during their travels.

What is the nightlife like in Palawan?
Palawan’s nightlife is laid-back and mostly concentrated in areas like El Nido and Puerto Princesa, offering beach bars, live music, and sunset views. In El Nido, Las Cabanas Beach is known for its beach bars and relaxed evening atmosphere, while Puerto Princesa has a mix of restaurants, bars, and karaoke spots. Coron also has a few casual bars with a friendly, local vibe. While Palawan isn’t known for a bustling nightlife, it offers plenty of spots for a quiet drink under the stars or a lively evening with friends.

How can I stay connected to the internet in Palawan?
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, restaurants, and guesthouses, particularly in Puerto Princesa, El Nido, and Coron, though speeds can vary. For reliable connectivity, consider purchasing a local SIM card from providers like Globe or Smart, which offer prepaid data packages. Keep in mind that remote areas may have limited or slower internet, especially during peak hours. Wi-Fi can be slower in some island locations, so downloading essential information in advance is helpful for those planning to work remotely or stay connected throughout their trip.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Palawan?
Popular souvenirs from Palawan include handcrafted wooden products, such as masks, bowls, and utensils, often made by local artisans. Pearl jewelry is also a top choice, as Palawan is known for its high-quality pearls. T-shirts and beachwear featuring local designs are widely available. Seaweed snacks and coconut-based products, like oils and soaps, make great gifts. The Baragatan Festival is an excellent time to find unique crafts, as local artisans sell handmade items celebrating Palawan’s culture and natural beauty.

20 Essential Words

  1. Kumusta – Hello
  2. Salamat – Thank you
  3. Maganda – Beautiful
  4. Paalam – Goodbye
  5. Isla – Island
  6. Lawa – Lake
  7. Lungsod – City
  8. Barangay – Village or neighborhood
  9. Masarap – Delicious
  10. Bangka – Boat
  11. Baybay – Beach
  12. Pamasahe – Fare (for transportation)
  13. Sampalok – Tamarind
  14. Ginto – Gold (referring to Coron’s past gold mining)
  15. Pista – Festival
  16. Kalikasan – Nature
  17. Kanlungan – Shelter
  18. Kaibigan – Friend
  19. Salbabida – Life jacket
  20. Tindahan – Shop

Famous figures connected to

Palawan

  • Mayor Edward Hagedorn: Known for his environmental advocacy, Hagedorn led Puerto Princesa’s transformation into an eco-friendly city.
  • Brooke’s Point Namesake: Named after British explorer Sir James Brooke, Brooke’s Point is a historical town honoring his contributions to exploration.
  • Teodoro Q. Peña: A former governor who advocated for Palawan’s ecological preservation and local development.
  • Alexander Lopez: An environmental lawyer dedicated to conserving Palawan’s ecosystems and natural resources.
  • Ramon Mitra Jr.: A respected Filipino politician and former Speaker of the House, originally from Palawan.
  • Fernando “Bong” Sanchez: A known advocate for the preservation of Palawan’s coral reefs and indigenous cultures.
  • Dr. Gerry Ortega: A local radio journalist and environmentalist who worked tirelessly to protect Palawan’s natural resources.
  • Lualhati Antonino: A politician and environmentalist from Palawan who championed eco-tourism initiatives.
  • Jack Enrile: A politician and conservationist involved in efforts to protect Palawan’s wildlife and heritage.
  • Gina Lopez: An environmentalist and former Philippine Secretary of Environment, known for her contributions to conservation in Palawan.

Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Bourne Legacy: Several scenes were filmed in El Nido, capturing Palawan’s striking limestone cliffs and turquoise waters.
  • Survivor: Palawan was the filming location for several seasons of the popular reality show, showcasing its rugged beauty and isolated landscapes.
  • The Beach: Although set in Thailand, Palawan’s similar landscape was scouted as a location for the film’s backdrop.
  • Amigo: John Sayles’ film shot scenes in Palawan, highlighting the island’s lush rural settings.
  • Born on the Fourth of July: Some scenes were filmed in Palawan’s pristine landscapes, capturing the island’s natural beauty.
  • Siargao: While primarily set in Siargao, scenes showcasing Palawan’s marine and island scenery were also included.
  • Kalayaan: An indie Filipino film shot in Palawan, focusing on the island’s isolated, natural beauty and the local environment.
  • Tadhana: A Filipino television series that featured episodes shot on Palawan’s scenic islands, highlighting the province’s landscapes.
  • Biyahe ni Drew: A popular Filipino travel show with multiple episodes showcasing Palawan’s hidden gems, from beaches to local cuisine.
  • Rakenrol: This indie film used Palawan’s scenic beaches as a backdrop, drawing attention to the island’s serene and captivating atmosphere.

Videos