Greenland's Hidden Treasures: 30 Tips From a Local

I reached out to Nivi, my Greenlandic friend, who knows every hidden gem and local tradition across this stunning, icy land. From whale watching in remote fjords to experiencing the Midnight Sun in Qaanaaq, Nivi gave me the ultimate insider scoop. Follow these 30 tips from Nivi and prepare for an unforgettable adventure.

1. Sail Through Ilulissat Icefjord

Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Greenland's most awe-inspiring locations. The locals know the best way to appreciate this natural wonder is by boat, especially at sunset. Nivi suggests taking a guided boat tour where you can witness massive icebergs breaking off from Sermeq Kujalleq, one of the world’s fastest-moving glaciers. The sight of icebergs glowing under the Arctic sunset’s golden light is mesmerizing. Some tours even offer the chance to hear the ice cracking, creating an unforgettable auditory experience. For a more intimate connection with Greenland’s ice giants, this is the way to go.

2. Hike to Sermermiut for Panoramic Views

Located just outside Ilulissat, the Sermermiut Valley offers an easy, scenic hike with rich cultural history. Nivi explained that Sermermiut was once home to various Inuit cultures, dating back 4,000 years. Today, you can explore the ancient settlement ruins while enjoying breathtaking views of the Ilulissat Icefjord. Locals love hiking the wooden pathways in this serene landscape, where towering icebergs drift in the distance. Along the way, interpretive signs tell stories of Greenland’s early inhabitants. The combination of cultural heritage and stunning nature makes Sermermiut a must-visit for those looking to connect deeply with Greenland’s past and present.

3. Experience Kaffemik: A Greenlandic Tradition

Kaffemik is a quintessential Greenlandic social event where family and friends gather for coffee, cake, and conversation. Nivi insists it’s one of the best ways for tourists to experience Greenlandic hospitality and culture firsthand. If you’re invited to a Kaffemik, be prepared for an array of delicious cakes, such as “kringle” (a local favorite), and traditional Greenlandic food like dried fish or seal meat. Guests are encouraged to bring small gifts, like coffee or chocolates, as a token of appreciation. It’s a relaxed, welcoming environment where you can hear stories of Greenlandic life and make lasting connections with locals.

4. Explore the Colorful Houses of Nuuk

Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, is known for its picturesque, colorful houses that contrast beautifully with the surrounding Arctic landscape. Each brightly painted building serves a purpose—yellow for hospitals, red for government buildings, and blue for fish factories, reflecting traditional Greenlandic life. Nivi loves wandering through Nuuk’s Old Harbor district, where the colors pop even more against the snow or greenery. Take a stroll through this area to see the iconic houses and learn about Greenland’s modern and traditional architecture. Nuuk is also home to vibrant street art and local festivals in the summer, offering a lively, creative atmosphere for visitors.

5. Go Whale Watching in Disko Bay

Whale watching is a beloved summer activity for locals in Disko Bay, and Nivi highly recommends it to visitors. During the warmer months, humpback, minke, and fin whales migrate through the waters around Disko Island. Boat tours guided by local experts will take you to the best spots to see these majestic creatures breach and swim around icebergs. Some tours even offer hydrophones, allowing you to listen to the whales' songs. Disko Bay’s calm, icy waters make for an unforgettable backdrop to these whale-watching excursions, providing a unique way to experience Greenland's extraordinary marine life.

6. Visit the Greenland National Museum in Nuuk

For a deep dive into Greenlandic history and culture, the Greenland National Museum in Nuuk is a must-visit. Nivi suggests starting with the famous Qilakitsoq mummies, well-preserved remains dating back over 500 years. The museum showcases everything from Viking artifacts to Inuit tools and traditional costumes, giving insight into Greenland’s complex past. Locals appreciate the museum’s thoughtful portrayal of their culture and the struggles and resilience of their ancestors. It’s an excellent opportunity for tourists to gain a deeper understanding of Greenland’s heritage and how its people have adapted to life in one of the harshest environments on Earth.

7. Hike the Arctic Circle Trail

The Arctic Circle Trail is Greenland’s premier trekking route, stretching over 100 miles between Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut. Nivi explains that while the trail attracts adventurous tourists, locals enjoy the solitude and raw beauty it offers. The trail passes through untouched wilderness, with stunning views of mountains, lakes, and tundra. You’re likely to spot wildlife like reindeer, musk oxen, and Arctic hares. The journey can take anywhere from 7 to 10 days, depending on your pace, and offers wild camping opportunities along the way. If you seek a deep connection with Greenland’s vast landscapes, this trail is an epic adventure.

8. Try Greenlandic Sushi at Inuk Hostels

For a unique culinary experience, Nivi recommends trying Greenlandic sushi at Inuk Hostels in Nuuk. Unlike traditional Japanese sushi, Greenlandic sushi features local seafood like Arctic char, halibut, and shrimp, which are freshly caught from Greenland’s cold waters. The sushi is prepared with minimal seasoning, allowing the natural flavors of the fish to shine through. Inuk Hostels also provides stunning views of the Nuuk Fjord, making it the perfect spot to enjoy a meal while soaking in Greenland’s beauty. It’s a local favorite, and tourists will love the combination of fresh seafood, modern cuisine, and scenic surroundings.

9. Visit the Abandoned Town of Qullissat

Qullissat, an abandoned coal mining town on Disko Island, offers a haunting glimpse into Greenland’s past. Once a bustling settlement, it was abruptly closed in the 1970s, leaving behind empty homes, schools, and stores. Nivi says that locals occasionally visit the area to reflect on its history and the government’s decision to shut down the town. Today, the ruins stand as a testament to Greenland’s industrial past. Exploring Qullissat feels like stepping back in time, and the eerie silence adds to the atmosphere. It’s a place of reflection, showing how Greenland’s modern development has impacted its people and communities.

10. Explore Tasiilaq’s Surrounding Fjords

Tasiilaq is the largest town on Greenland’s east coast, and it serves as a gateway to some of the most beautiful fjords in the country. Locals, including Nivi, often take boat trips into these remote areas, where steep mountains meet crystal-clear waters. The fjords are dotted with glaciers, and it’s common to spot seals and occasionally whales. The peaceful nature of this region makes it a favorite among Greenlanders looking to escape the hustle of daily life. For tourists, a day exploring these fjords offers pristine wilderness and an unforgettable connection to Greenland’s untamed natural beauty.

11. Discover the Northern Lights in Kangerlussuaq

Kangerlussuaq is one of Greenland’s prime locations for seeing the Northern Lights, thanks to its inland location and clear skies. Nivi suggests visiting between September and April for the best chance to witness this magical phenomenon. The locals know that the lights tend to appear late at night, often after midnight, so patience is key. Watching the green, purple, and sometimes red lights dance across the Arctic sky is a mesmerizing experience. Many tourists come to Greenland specifically for the Northern Lights, but few know about Kangerlussuaq’s ideal viewing conditions, making it a local secret for aurora enthusiasts.

12. Fish for Arctic Char in Remote Lakes

Arctic char is a prized catch in Greenland, and fishing for it in the country’s remote lakes is a favorite pastime for locals. Nivi often heads out to lakes near Sisimiut or Nuuk, where the waters are crystal clear, and the fish are plentiful. The best time to fish for Arctic char is in late summer when the fish are most active. You can rent a rod and reel from local outfitters or join a guided fishing trip. If you’re lucky enough to catch one, grilling your fish over an open fire by the lake is an unforgettable way to taste Greenland’s natural bounty.

13. Camp on the Ice Cap in Kangerlussuaq

For an extraordinary experience, locals like Nivi suggest camping on Greenland’s vast ice cap near Kangerlussuaq. Guided trips allow you to spend the night on the ice, surrounded by nothing but snow and sky. It’s a surreal experience, and while the extreme environment may seem intimidating, the silence and beauty are worth it. Watching the sun dip below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the endless white landscape, is an unforgettable sight. If you’re lucky, you might even see the Northern Lights dancing above you. Camping on the ice cap is the ultimate adventure for intrepid travelers.

14. Try Dog Sledding in Sisimiut

Dog sledding is a traditional way of life in Greenland, particularly in the northern regions. In Sisimiut, Nivi recommends joining a local musher for a thrilling dog sledding adventure. Glide through snow-covered valleys and mountain passes with a team of energetic Greenlandic sled dogs, following paths that locals have used for centuries. The experience offers a deep connection to Greenland’s cultural heritage and is as much about the relationship between the musher and the dogs as it is about speed. The silence of the snowy landscape, interrupted only by the dogs’ paws on the snow, is truly magical.

15. Visit the Abandoned Airbase at Narsarsuaq

Narsarsuaq was once home to Bluie West One, a U.S. Airbase during World War II. Today, the abandoned buildings offer a fascinating glimpse into Greenland’s military history. Nivi recommends visiting the old hangars, barracks, and equipment scattered across the base. You can also hike to the nearby Signal Hill for panoramic views of the fjords and glaciers that surround Narsarsuaq. The area is steeped in history, and the contrast between the human-made structures and the wild, untouched landscape is striking. It’s a unique destination for those interested in Greenland’s role in global conflicts and its remote, rugged beauty.

16. Experience Midnight Sun in Qaanaaq

Qaanaaq, located in northern Greenland, experiences the Midnight Sun from late April to August. This phenomenon occurs when the sun doesn’t set for several months, bathing the landscape in a constant golden light. Nivi loves the endless days of summer, when locals take advantage of the 24-hour daylight to go hiking, fishing, or boating at any time. For tourists, experiencing the Midnight Sun is surreal—it’s disorienting but magical to see the sun hanging low in the sky, even at midnight. Qaanaaq offers the perfect setting for this Arctic wonder, with stunning ice-filled waters and rugged cliffs all around.

17. Kayak Through Scoresbysund

Scoresbysund is the world’s largest fjord system, and kayaking through its icy waters is an unforgettable way to explore this remote region. Nivi says locals love kayaking because it allows them to get close to nature, paddling past towering icebergs and along sheer cliffs. It’s not uncommon to see seals, whales, and seabirds as you navigate the fjord’s crystal-clear waters. The stillness of Scoresbysund makes it a peaceful yet exhilarating adventure. If you’re up for it, some tours even allow for multi-day kayaking trips, camping on remote beaches along the way for a fully immersive Arctic experience.

18. Celebrate Greenland National Day in June

Greenland National Day, held on June 21, marks the summer solstice and the country’s independence. Nivi loves this day of celebration, where Greenlanders dress in their traditional colorful costumes and gather in public squares for music, dance, and festivities. The day typically includes speeches by local leaders, performances of Greenlandic drumming and throat singing, and plenty of food, including seal and whale meat. For tourists, participating in National Day is a unique opportunity to experience Greenlandic culture at its liveliest. The warm, festive atmosphere, combined with the Midnight Sun, makes it a memorable experience for all visitors.

19. Take a Helicopter Tour Over the Ice Cap

For a truly breathtaking perspective of Greenland’s vast ice cap, Nivi recommends taking a helicopter tour. Departing from Kangerlussuaq, these tours offer a bird’s-eye view of the ice fields, glaciers, and fjords below. It’s a stunning way to appreciate the sheer scale and beauty of Greenland’s frozen landscape. Some tours even land on the ice cap, allowing passengers to step out and explore the icy expanse up close. Nivi loves how the helicopter offers access to remote areas that would be impossible to reach otherwise, making it a once-in-a-lifetime experience for adventurous travelers.

20. Visit the Church of Hvalsey

Hvalsey Church is Greenland’s most well-preserved Norse ruin, dating back to the 14th century. It’s located near Qaqortoq in southern Greenland and offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s Viking past. Nivi suggests visiting this site to appreciate its historical significance and the stunning views of the surrounding fjords. The church is believed to be the last place where a Christian wedding was held in Greenland before the Norse vanished. Walking through the ruins and imagining life in this remote settlement centuries ago is a powerful experience, connecting you to the rich and often mysterious history of Greenland.

21. Learn Traditional Inuit Skills in Uummannaq

Uummannaq is a small town in northwest Greenland where locals continue to practice traditional Inuit skills. Nivi recommends visiting the Uummannaq Museum, where you can learn about ancient hunting techniques, tool-making, and Inuit art. The museum offers workshops where visitors can try their hand at crafting items like harpoons or seal-skin clothing. Locals are proud of their heritage, and sharing these traditions with visitors helps preserve their culture. For tourists, it’s a rare opportunity to engage with Inuit history in a hands-on way and gain a deeper appreciation for the skills that have sustained Greenlanders for thousands of years.

22. Attend the Arctic Sounds Music Festival

Each March, Sisimiut hosts the Arctic Sounds Music Festival, a celebration of both Greenlandic and international music. Nivi loves this festival for its blend of traditional and contemporary sounds, ranging from throat singing and drumming to modern rock and pop performances. The festival takes place in various intimate venues throughout Sisimiut, allowing locals and visitors alike to experience the music up close. For tourists, Arctic Sounds offers a unique opportunity to discover Greenland’s vibrant music scene and connect with artists from across the Arctic. The festival’s laid-back, friendly atmosphere makes it a highlight of the Greenlandic cultural calendar.

23. Spot Polar Bears in Ittoqqortoormiit

Ittoqqortoormiit is one of the most remote towns in Greenland and one of the best places to spot polar bears. Nivi explains that locals often see polar bears near the town’s outskirts, especially in spring when the bears come to the coast to hunt for seals. Joining a local guide is essential, as polar bears are dangerous, but with their expertise, you can safely witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. It’s a thrilling experience, and for wildlife enthusiasts, Ittoqqortoormiit offers a rare chance to observe one of the Arctic’s top predators in an untouched, wild environment.

24. Stay in a Traditional Turf House

For a truly authentic Greenlandic experience, Nivi recommends staying in a traditional turf house. These earth-covered homes, used for centuries by Greenlanders, are designed to insulate against the harsh Arctic cold. Some of these turf houses have been preserved and are now available for tourists to stay in, particularly in southern Greenland. The experience offers a unique insight into how Greenlanders lived before modern housing, with the thick turf walls keeping the interior warm and cozy. It’s a rare opportunity to step back in time and experience Greenlandic life as it was centuries ago, surrounded by stunning natural landscapes.

25. Ski in the Backcountry Around Sisimiut

For those who enjoy winter sports, Nivi suggests backcountry skiing in Sisimiut, Greenland’s second-largest town. The surrounding mountains offer pristine snow and stunning views, and skiing through this rugged, untouched wilderness is a favorite pastime for locals. Unlike resort skiing, backcountry skiing in Greenland is all about exploration and self-sufficiency. The peaceful silence of the snowy landscapes, combined with the thrill of skiing untouched powder, makes it a uniquely Greenlandic experience. Local guides can show you the best routes and ensure your safety in the Arctic environment, making it accessible even for experienced tourists looking for adventure.

26. See the Abandoned Bluie East Two Airbase

Near Kulusuk, Bluie East Two is an abandoned U.S. Airbase from World War II. Nivi suggests visiting this remote site to explore the rusting remains of planes, buildings, and military equipment left behind when the base was decommissioned. The airbase is a fascinating relic of Greenland’s strategic importance during the war, and the surrounding landscapes are as dramatic as they are desolate. While hiking through the area, you can take in views of nearby glaciers and fjords, providing a stark contrast between Greenland’s natural beauty and the remnants of human activity. It’s an eerie yet captivating place for history buffs and adventurers alike.

27. Visit the Hot Springs on Uunartoq Island

Uunartoq Island, located in southern Greenland, is home to natural hot springs that have been used by locals for centuries. Nivi says that bathing in these geothermal pools, surrounded by mountains and icebergs, is a unique experience that combines relaxation with breathtaking scenery. Unlike the more crowded hot springs of Iceland, Uunartoq offers a serene, quiet atmosphere where you can soak in the warm water while gazing out at the Arctic landscape. The springs remain at a comfortable temperature year-round, making them a perfect stop after a day of exploring the surrounding wilderness.

28. Participate in Greenland Dog Sled Races

Dog sledding is deeply ingrained in Greenlandic culture, and locals in towns like Sisimiut and Ilulissat celebrate this tradition with annual dog sled races. Nivi suggests attending one of these thrilling events, where teams of dogs and mushers race across snowy terrain. The races showcase the strength and endurance of the Greenlandic sled dog, a breed that has been essential to survival in the Arctic for centuries. For tourists, watching a dog sled race is an exciting way to experience Greenland’s traditional culture and the strong bond between mushers and their dogs. It’s a must-see event during the winter months.

29. Explore the Ice Caves in Tasiilaq

The ice caves near Tasiilaq, on Greenland’s east coast, are a hidden treasure that locals like Nivi love to explore during the winter months. These caves, formed by meltwater running through glaciers, feature stunning blue ice walls that shimmer in the Arctic light. Guided tours will take you deep into the caves, where you can witness the surreal beauty of these natural formations up close. Walking through the crystal-clear ice feels otherworldly, and the experience is as serene as it is awe-inspiring. For tourists, the ice caves offer a chance to see Greenland’s glaciers from a unique and intimate perspective.

30. Celebrate the Return of the Sun in Ilulissat

After months of polar night, the return of the sun is a momentous occasion in Greenland, and Ilulissat is one of the best places to experience it. Nivi explains that locals celebrate with festivals, bonfires, and music as the first sunrise appears in late January. It’s a time of joy and renewal, as the darkness gives way to light once again. Visitors can join in the celebrations, enjoying traditional Greenlandic food, live performances, and a warm sense of community. Watching the sun rise over the icebergs of Ilulissat after a long Arctic winter is a magical and unforgettable experience.

A huge thank you to Nivi for sharing her incredible insider tips. If you’re heading to Greenland, these local tips will guide you to the heart of this magical place.