Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:49 AM

Greenland

Greenland

Quick Info

Greenland
Greenland, the world’s largest island, is a remote Arctic paradise that captivates travelers with its stunning landscapes and rich Inuit culture. Located between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, this vast land is known for its dramatic icebergs, towering glaciers, and untouched wilderness. Despite its chilly climate, Greenland offers extraordinary adventures, from witnessing the ethereal northern lights to exploring fjords teeming with wildlife. The island’s small, colorful villages provide a glimpse into a traditional way of life, while its capital, Nuuk, combines modern living with deep-rooted cultural traditions. Greenland is also a destination for those seeking unparalleled outdoor experiences, whether it's hiking across rugged terrain, dog-sledding, or whale watching. For adventurous souls looking to connect with nature in one of the most pristine environments on earth, Greenland offers a journey like no other, where every moment feels like a step into the untouched wild.
Capital:
Nuuk
Main cities:
Sisimiut, Ilulissat, Qaqortoq, Aasiaat, Maniitsoq, Tasiilaq, Narsaq, Kangerlussuaq
International airport:
Kangerlussuaq Airport (SFJ), Narsarsuaq Airport (UAK)
Population:
About 57,751
Area:
2,166,086 sq km
Dependency Status:
Language:
Greenlandic, Danish, English
Currency:
Danish Krone
Time zone:
UTC-2
Country Code:
+299
Driving:
Electricity:
230v, plugs: type C, type E, type F and type K
Emergency Number:
112 in case of an accident
Tipping:
Service charge and VAT are always included in the prices in Greenland.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Greenland

The best time to visit Greenland is during the summer months, from June to August. During this period, temperatures are milder, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), and daylight lasts almost 24 hours, providing excellent conditions for outdoor activities like hiking, whale watching, and exploring the stunning landscapes. Winter, though colder, is ideal for witnessing the Northern Lights, but the extreme cold and limited daylight can make travel more challenging.

Top 10 Attractions in

Greenland

  • Ilulissat Icefjord: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this stunning ice fjord offers breathtaking views of massive icebergs drifting from the Sermeq Kujalleq Glacier.
  • Northern Lights: From September to April, Greenland is one of the best places to witness the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis dancing across the Arctic sky.
  • Greenland National Museum: Located in Nuuk, this museum showcases the rich history and culture of Greenland, including preserved mummies from the ancient Inuit cultures.
  • Qaqortoq: A picturesque town known for its colorful houses, ancient Norse ruins, and the beautiful Stone and Man art installation featuring rock carvings.
  • Kangerlussuaq: The gateway to Greenland’s Ice Cap, offering visitors a chance to step onto this massive sheet of ice and explore its surreal landscapes.
  • Tasiilaq: Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and deep fjords, this remote town offers adventure opportunities like dog sledding, hiking, and boat tours.
  • Disko Island: Famous for its dramatic black sand beaches and volcanic formations, Disko Island is a must-visit for nature lovers.
  • Uunartoq Hot Springs: A relaxing destination where you can soak in warm geothermal pools while surrounded by spectacular Arctic scenery.
  • Knud Rasmussen’s Museum: Located in Ilulissat, this museum honors Greenland’s most famous polar explorer, with fascinating exhibits on his life and Arctic expeditions.
  • Eqi Glacier: Known as the "Calving Glacier," Eqi offers a front-row seat to witness massive chunks of ice breaking off and crashing into the sea.
  • Local Tips -

    Greenland

  • Cozy up in a local café in Nuuk: Visit “Café Toqqorfik” to enjoy Greenlandic coffee with a stunning view of the fjords. Locals recommend taking a moment to savor the slow-paced rhythm of life in the capital.
  • Hike the Greenland Ice Sheet under the midnight sun: Head to Kangerlussuaq in summer to explore the vast ice fields. Locals suggest hiking during the golden hours of the midnight sun for a magical, serene experience.
  • Savor traditional Greenlandic cuisine: Try "suaasat," a hearty soup made from seal, whale, or fish. For an authentic taste, locals in Ilulissat recommend dining at Mamartut, where the dishes are crafted from fresh Arctic ingredients.
  • Chase the Northern Lights in Kulusuk: To get the best views of the auroras, locals suggest visiting remote areas like Kulusuk, where the lack of city lights makes the Northern Lights shine even brighter from autumn to early spring.
  • Dog sledding with local mushers in Tasiilaq: Experience the thrill of dog sledding in East Greenland with seasoned local guides. This ancient form of transportation offers an authentic connection to Greenland's Arctic wilderness.
  • Join locals for berry picking in Sisimiut: In summer, gather wild crowberries and blueberries in the hills surrounding Sisimiut. It’s a peaceful and flavorful way to enjoy Greenland's natural landscape.
  • Whale watching in Disko Bay: Locals suggest taking a boat tour from Ilulissat, where humpback, minke, and fin whales can often be spotted close to shore. The rich waters of Disko Bay are a whale-watching hotspot.
  • Attend the Arctic Sounds Festival in Sisimiut: Immerse yourself in Greenland's music scene by attending this unique festival. Locals celebrate a blend of traditional Inuit sounds and modern music in a vibrant cultural gathering.
  • Explore the Viking ruins of Brattahlíð in South Greenland: Visit the remains of Erik the Red’s settlement to uncover the region’s Viking history. Locals suggest this spot for its historical significance and the blend of Norse and Inuit cultures.
  • Escape to the Uummannaq Fjord: Locals highly recommend this remote area for its breathtaking landscapes, dominated by the heart-shaped Uummannaq Mountain. It’s a serene retreat where you can feel Greenland's untamed nature all around you.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Greenland

  • Nuuk Snow Festival
    This annual festival in the capital city, Nuuk, features ice sculpting competitions where both local and international artists create intricate snow and ice sculptures. It celebrates creativity and the winter landscape of Greenland.
  • Arctic Sounds Festival
    Held in Sisimiut, this music festival brings together artists from across the Arctic region. It’s a platform for contemporary and traditional Greenlandic music, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the Arctic.
  • National Day of Greenland (June 21st)
    Celebrated across the island, with the largest events in Nuuk, this day marks Greenland’s national identity with traditional songs, dances, and festivities. It coincides with the summer solstice, making it the longest day of the year.
  • Qaqortoq Festival
    This festival in southern Greenland’s largest town includes cultural performances, sporting events, and feasts that showcase traditional Greenlandic life. It’s a lively celebration of the region’s unique heritage and local community spirit.
  • Ullortuneq (Polar Night Festival)
    Held in Ilulissat, this festival celebrates the return of sunlight after the long polar night. The community gathers to share stories, food, and traditions, welcoming the sun’s reappearance in the Arctic sky.
  • Kangerlussuaq Marathon
    This event in Kangerlussuaq invites athletes from around the world to participate in one of the most remote marathons on Earth. Runners navigate a challenging course through Greenland’s rugged, icy terrain.
  • East Greenland Drum Dance Festival
    Held in Tasiilaq, this festival showcases the traditional Inuit drum dance, a deeply significant cultural practice. The event celebrates storytelling through music and dance, preserving a vital part of Greenland’s indigenous culture.
  • Greenland Adventure Race
    Taking place in various locations, this extreme sports event combines running, biking, kayaking, and hiking across the Greenlandic wilderness. The festival is an adrenaline-filled celebration of Greenland’s rugged natural beauty.
  • Nuuk Nordic Culture Festival
    A biennial festival in Nuuk, this event celebrates art, literature, and music from across the Nordic countries. It’s a fusion of contemporary culture and traditional Nordic influences, offering exhibitions, workshops, and performances.
  • Taste of Greenland Festival
    Hosted in different towns throughout Greenland, this culinary festival focuses on traditional Greenlandic cuisine. Local chefs prepare dishes using native ingredients like reindeer, muskox, and Arctic char, offering a flavorful experience of Greenland’s food heritage.
  • Cool Facts About

    Greenland

  • World’s Largest Island: Greenland is the largest island in the world, covering over 2 million square kilometers.
  • Minimal Population: Despite its size, Greenland has a population of only around 56,000 people, making it one of the least densely populated places on Earth.
  • Endless Daylight: In summer, parts of Greenland experience 24 hours of sunlight, known as the Midnight Sun.
  • 80% Covered in Ice: Around 80% of Greenland’s surface is covered by the Greenland Ice Sheet, the second-largest ice mass in the world.
  • Viking History: Greenland was settled by Norse Vikings in the 10th century, and you can still explore their ancient ruins today.
  • Curious to uncover more cool facts about Greenland? Click here to discover 30 cool facts about Greenland.

    FAQ

    What is Greenland known for?
    Greenland is known for its vast, icy landscapes, including glaciers, icebergs, and fjords. It’s famous for its Arctic wildlife, Northern Lights, and unique culture rooted in Inuit traditions. Visitors also come to Greenland for adventure activities like dog sledding, glacier hiking, and whale watching.

    Is Greenland a good destination for families?
    Yes, Greenland can be a great destination for families, especially those interested in nature and outdoor adventures. Family-friendly activities include exploring the coastal towns, visiting museums that showcase Inuit culture, and enjoying wildlife tours. However, it’s important to plan for cold weather and remote locations.

    Is Greenland a safe destination for tourists?
    Yes, Greenland is considered a very safe destination for tourists. The island has a low crime rate, and the local population is welcoming and friendly. However, travelers should take precautions when exploring the wilderness due to the extreme environment.

    Do you need a visa to visit Greenland?
    If you are a citizen of the Schengen Area or countries with visa exemptions for Denmark, you do not need a visa to visit Greenland. As Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, visa requirements are the same as for Denmark, but visitors should check the specific rules before traveling.

    What is the best way to get to Greenland?
    The best way to get to Greenland is by flying from Denmark or Iceland. There are direct flights from Copenhagen to Nuuk, Kangerlussuaq, and other airports in Greenland. In the summer, there are also seasonal flights from Reykjavik, Iceland.

    Should I rent a car on Greenland?
    No, renting a car is not common in Greenland as there are no roads between towns. Instead, travel between settlements is typically done by boat, plane, or helicopter. Within towns, you can walk or use local taxis.

    Is Greenland wheelchair accessible?
    Greenland's rugged terrain and limited infrastructure can make it challenging for wheelchair users. However, some larger towns like Nuuk have made efforts to improve accessibility in public spaces and buildings. It’s advisable to check with hotels and tour operators in advance.

    What are Greenland’s most famous landmarks?
    Greenland’s famous landmarks include the Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning icebergs, the capital city Nuuk, and the massive glaciers of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Other notable sites are the Hvalsey Church ruins, an ancient Norse settlement, and the colorful town of Qaqortoq.

    What are the best beaches on Greenland?
    While Greenland is not known for traditional beaches, you can find some scenic coastal spots with rocky shores and icy waters. The beach near Kangerlussuaq, by the Arctic Circle Trail, offers unique landscapes with glaciers and tundra in the background.

    What is unique about Greenland’s wildlife?
    Greenland is home to unique Arctic wildlife, including polar bears, musk oxen, reindeer, arctic foxes, and a variety of seals and whales. Its cold waters and icy landscapes create a rare ecosystem where visitors can also witness migratory birds, such as puffins and snowy owls.

    What traditional foods should you try on Greenland?
    Greenlandic cuisine includes dishes like "suaasat," a traditional seal or whale meat stew, and "mattak," raw whale skin and blubber. Reindeer, musk ox, and Arctic fish are also commonly served. Locally sourced, wild ingredients are a key part of Greenlandic meals.

    Can you drink tap water on Greenland?
    Yes, tap water in Greenland is safe to drink and considered some of the purest in the world. The water comes from glacial sources and is often fresh and clean, with many locals and visitors preferring it over bottled water.

    What is the nightlife like on Greenland?
    Greenland’s nightlife is relatively quiet compared to larger cities, but Nuuk, the capital, offers a selection of bars, pubs, and small nightclubs. In smaller towns, nightlife is more laid-back, often centered around local gatherings or enjoying the Northern Lights during the long winter nights.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on Greenland?
    Internet access in Greenland is available but can be slow and expensive compared to other countries due to its remote location. Wi-Fi is usually available in hotels and some public places, but mobile data coverage can be limited outside the main towns.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Greenland?
    Popular souvenirs from Greenland include handcrafted Inuit art, tupilaks (small carved figures), sealskin products, and jewelry made from reindeer antlers or narwhal tusks. Greenlandic wool and knitwear, such as traditional sweaters, are also popular gifts to take home.

    20 Essential Words

    • Aluu – Hello
    • Ajunngilaq – Fine/Good
    • Qujanaq – Thank you
    • Naamik – No
    • Aap – Yes
    • Takuss' – See you
    • Imaq – Sea
    • Nuuk – Cape (also the capital)
    • Sila – Weather
    • Inuulluarit – Goodbye
    • Iliineq – Ice
    • Qimmeq – Dog
    • Umiak – Boat
    • Qajaq – Kayak
    • Kalaallit Nunaat – Greenland
    • Pisuffik – Place to walk
    • Nutaarsiassat – News
    • Tupilak – Spirit figure
    • Aqqut – Road
    • Orpik – Tree

    Famous figures connected to

    Greenland

  • Knud Rasmussen
    A polar explorer and anthropologist, Rasmussen is often called the “father of Eskimology.” He led several expeditions across the Arctic, documenting the lives and cultures of the Inuit people, and his work helped preserve Greenland's indigenous heritage.
  • Erik the Red
    A Norse explorer, Erik the Red is credited with founding the first Norse settlements in Greenland in the 10th century. His voyages were pivotal in establishing a link between Greenland and Iceland during the Viking Age.
  • Aleqa Hammond
    Aleqa Hammond made history as Greenland’s first female Prime Minister, serving from 2013 to 2014. Her leadership focused on pushing for greater autonomy from Denmark and fostering economic development through natural resource extraction.
  • Hans Egede
    A Norwegian missionary, Hans Egede is known as the "Apostle of Greenland" for introducing Christianity to the island in the 18th century. His efforts led to the establishment of Greenland's first permanent European settlement.
  • Minik Wallace
    Minik Wallace, an Inuit from Greenland, became a symbol of cultural displacement after being taken to New York by explorer Robert Peary in 1897. His tragic story highlights the complex history of Greenlandic people in relation to Western exploration.
  • Kuupik Kleist
    A prominent Greenlandic politician, Kuupik Kleist served as the Prime Minister of Greenland from 2009 to 2013. He is noted for advancing the country's movement towards greater self-governance and sustainable development.
  • Pipaluk Freuchen
    The daughter of famed Danish explorer Peter Freuchen, Pipaluk became a renowned Greenlandic author. Her writings and her role in preserving her father's legacy played a significant part in documenting Inuit life and culture.
  • Niviaq Korneliussen
    Niviaq Korneliussen is a contemporary Greenlandic author whose works, such as the novel "Crimson," challenge traditional narratives about identity, sexuality, and culture in Greenland. She is regarded as a voice for the younger generation and LGBTQ+ community in Greenland.
  • Vittus Qujaukitsoq
    A Greenlandic politician, Vittus Qujaukitsoq has played a key role in pushing for Greenland’s independence from Denmark. As a former minister for foreign affairs, he’s been a vocal advocate for more control over Greenland's resources and self-determination.
  • Maligiaq Padilla
    An internationally recognized kayaker, Maligiaq Padilla is known for his mastery of the traditional Greenlandic kayak. He has won multiple championships and is dedicated to preserving Greenland’s rich kayaking heritage, which is an essential part of its maritime culture.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013)
    This adventure-comedy film features stunning scenes shot in Greenland, particularly around the town of Nuuk and Kulusuk. The breathtaking landscapes serve as the backdrop for Ben Stiller’s character’s transformative journey.
  • Smilla's Sense of Snow (1997)
    Based on the bestselling novel, this thriller was partly filmed in Greenland’s icy landscapes. The film captures the stark beauty of Greenland as Smilla, the protagonist, investigates a mysterious death linked to the region.
  • Expedition to the End of the World (2013)
    This Danish documentary follows scientists and artists on an expedition to the uncharted fjords of northeast Greenland. The film highlights the rugged and untouched beauty of the Arctic landscape while addressing climate change and humanity's future.
  • Journey to the Seventh Planet (1962)
    A science fiction classic, this film used Greenland’s dramatic, alien-like landscapes to represent a far-off planet in outer space. The icy terrain of Greenland added to the eerie, otherworldly atmosphere of the story.
  • Frozen Planet II (2022)
    This nature documentary series by the BBC features episodes shot in Greenland, showcasing its wildlife and stunning ice formations. The series highlights the impact of climate change on Greenland’s environment and its unique Arctic ecosystem.
  • Operation Avalanche (2016)
    This found-footage thriller includes scenes shot in Greenland, where the desolate, icy landscape stands in for the moon. The filmmakers used Greenland’s remote wilderness to convincingly depict the lunar surface in this conspiracy-based narrative.
  • Nobody (1994)
    This Danish drama, filmed partly in Greenland, follows a group of people stranded in a remote Arctic outpost. The film makes excellent use of Greenland's desolate landscapes to evoke feelings of isolation and survival.
  • A Polar Year (2018)
    This French documentary follows a Danish teacher who moves to a small Inuit community in Greenland. It beautifully portrays life in the remote settlement of Tiniteqilaaq, offering insight into Greenlandic culture and traditions.
  • Ice and the Sky (2015)
    This documentary by Luc Jacquet includes footage from Greenland, focusing on the impact of climate change on polar ice. It follows the story of Claude Lorius, a pioneering glaciologist, and features Greenland's majestic ice landscapes.
  • Ghosts of the Arctic (2016)
    This short documentary film, set in Greenland, showcases the stunning beauty of the Arctic and the elusive polar bear. Shot in remote areas of Greenland, the film highlights the harshness of the environment and the challenges of wildlife photography in such an extreme climate.
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