Shetland Islands Travel Guide 2025 | Best Attractions, Festivals & Local Tips

Shetland Islands

Quick Info

The Shetland Islands, located in the North Atlantic between Scotland and Norway, offer a unique mix of rugged landscapes, Viking heritage, and rich wildlife. Known for their dramatic cliffs, rolling hills, and abundant seabird colonies, these islands are a haven for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Shetland’s remote charm and close-knit communities make it an inviting destination for those seeking a quieter, more scenic escape. The islands are steeped in Norse history, with annual events like Up Helly Aa Viking fire festivals that celebrate Shetland’s cultural heritage. Whether it’s exploring ancient archaeological sites, hiking coastal trails, or spotting puffins along the cliffs, Shetland provides an unforgettable journey into Scottish island life.

Capital:

Main cities:

Lerwick, Scalloway, Brae, Sandwick

International airport:

Sumburgh Airport (LSI)

Population:

About 22,900

Area:

1,466 sq km

Dependency Status:

Scotland

Language:

English, Shetlandic Scots, some Norwegian

Currency:

British Pound (£)

Time zone:

GMT +1

Country Code:

+44

Driving:

Left-hand side

Electricity:

Plug and Outlet Type: Type G, standard voltage 230V

Emergency Number:

999

Tipping:

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10-15% tip is customary in restaurants for good service.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Shetland Islands

The best time to visit the Shetland Islands is during the summer months, from May to August, when the weather is milder, and the islands come alive with wildlife and events. In June and July, the islands experience long days with nearly 19 hours of daylight, making it perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and sightseeing. This is also the best time to see puffins, seals, and whales along the coast, and the ideal season to explore Shetland’s archaeological sites.

For those interested in Viking heritage, January is a special time to visit, as the islands host the famous Up Helly Aa fire festival, a celebration of Shetland’s Norse roots, where locals dress as Vikings and parade through Lerwick. Winter, though darker and colder, offers a quieter atmosphere and a chance to experience the northern lights when conditions are clear. Spring and autumn also have their charm, with fewer tourists, and visitors may witness the arrival and departure of migratory birds. No matter the season, Shetland’s natural beauty and cultural richness provide a unique experience for every visitor.

Top 10 Attractions in

Shetland Islands

Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement: A fascinating archaeological site near Sumburgh showcasing 4,000 years of history, including Viking longhouses and medieval buildings. It’s one of Shetland’s must-visit historical attractions.
Sumburgh Head Lighthouse and RSPB Nature Reserve: Located at the southern tip of Shetland, this lighthouse offers panoramic views and a chance to spot puffins, seals, and other seabirds. The reserve is popular with birdwatchers and wildlife photographers.
Lerwick: The Shetland Islands’ capital, Lerwick, is a charming town with a mix of historic buildings, cozy cafes, and local shops. The Shetland Museum here offers insights into the island’s history and culture.
St Ninian’s Isle: Known for its unique tombolo, a natural sand causeway connecting St Ninian’s Isle to the mainland. It’s a scenic spot for beach walks and exploring the island’s ancient chapel ruins.
Scalloway Castle: A well-preserved 17th-century castle built by the infamous Earl Patrick Stewart, located in the village of Scalloway. The castle has a storied past and offers a glimpse into Shetland’s history.
Mousa Broch: An ancient stone tower and one of the best-preserved Iron Age brochs in Scotland. Located on the small island of Mousa, this mysterious structure is accessible by boat and offers a unique historical experience.
Unst Island: Known as the northernmost inhabited island in the UK, Unst features Norse sites like the Viking Longhouse and stunning coastal scenery. The island is perfect for nature hikes and exploring Shetland’s Viking heritage.
Up Helly Aa Viking Festival: Held in Lerwick every January, this festival is Shetland’s biggest event, celebrating its Norse roots with a torch-lit Viking parade and the burning of a replica Viking longship.
Hermaness Nature Reserve: Located on the northern tip of Unst, Hermaness is home to thousands of seabirds, including puffins, fulmars, and gannets. The reserve offers breathtaking views of the cliffs and surrounding sea.
Eshaness Cliffs: These rugged cliffs on the northwest coast of Shetland are formed from ancient volcanic rock, providing a dramatic and scenic backdrop. The area is ideal for coastal walks and photography.

Local Tips -

Shetland Islands

Dress in Layers: Shetland’s weather can be unpredictable, even in summer. Bring layers, a waterproof jacket, and comfortable shoes for exploring the rugged terrain.

Book Up Helly Aa Early: If you plan to attend the Up Helly Aa festival, book accommodations well in advance. It’s a popular event, and Lerwick fills up quickly.

Drive Carefully: Roads on Shetland can be narrow, and sheep often wander across them. Drive slowly and be prepared for single-track roads in rural areas.

Learn Some Local Phrases: Shetlandic Scots is a unique dialect. Locals appreciate it if you know a few words, like “bide” (stay) and “peerie” (small).

Respect the Wildlife: Shetland is home to delicate ecosystems and protected wildlife. Observe animals like puffins, seals, and otters from a distance to avoid disturbing them.

Try the Local Cuisine: Sample traditional Shetland dishes, including fresh seafood, reestit mutton soup, and bannocks. Don’t miss trying Shetland black potatoes.

Pack Binoculars for Birdwatching: Shetland is a birdwatcher’s paradise, and binoculars will help you spot puffins, gannets, and migratory birds along the coast.

Stay in a Böd: Böds are traditional lodgings once used by fishermen and traders. Some have been converted into affordable accommodations, offering a rustic Shetland experience.

Plan for Limited Connectivity: Wi-Fi and mobile signal can be weak in remote areas. Prepare for some digital detox moments and enjoy the solitude.

Check Ferry Schedules: Many islands in Shetland are connected by ferries. Check schedules in advance, as they can be affected by weather, and bookings may be required.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Shetland Islands

Up Helly Aa: Held every January in Lerwick, Up Helly Aa is a Viking-inspired fire festival celebrating Shetland’s Norse heritage. It features a torch-lit procession, Viking costumes, and the ceremonial burning of a replica longship.

Shetland Folk Festival: An annual event in April celebrating Shetland’s rich musical traditions, with performances by local and international folk artists. It’s one of the most popular events for music lovers.

Screenplay Film Festival: Held in September, this film festival in Lerwick showcases independent films, often with a focus on Nordic and Scottish themes. It attracts filmmakers and film enthusiasts from around the world.

Shetland Wool Week: A celebration of Shetland’s knitting and textile traditions held every autumn. The event includes workshops, exhibitions, and a chance to buy high-quality wool products.

Shetland Nature Festival: A week-long summer festival celebrating Shetland’s natural beauty and wildlife. It offers guided walks, birdwatching, and educational workshops for all ages.

Cool Facts About

Shetland Islands

Northernmost Part of the UK: Shetland is the northernmost part of the United Kingdom, with some islands closer to Norway than mainland Scotland.

Shetland Ponies: The islands are famous for their small but sturdy Shetland ponies, which are native to Shetland and known for their resilience in harsh conditions.

Norse Heritage: Shetland was part of Norway until the 15th century, and its Norse heritage remains evident in local culture, festivals, and place names.

Simmer Dim: This term describes Shetland’s endless summer twilight when the sun barely dips below the horizon, creating a surreal dusk-like light all night.

The Puffin Capital: Shetland is home to one of the UK’s largest puffin colonies, with these adorable birds nesting along the cliffs in spring and summer.

Oldest Archaeological Sites: Shetland has some of Scotland’s oldest archaeological sites, including Jarlshof, with evidence of human settlement dating back 4,000 years.

Da Voar Redd Up: An annual community beach clean-up event where locals gather to clean Shetland’s shores. It’s a tradition that reflects the islanders’ dedication to preserving their environment.

World’s Largest Fire Festival: The Up Helly Aa festival is the largest fire festival in Europe, attracting thousands of visitors each year for the Viking-themed celebration.

Unique Dialect: Shetlandic Scots is a distinct dialect influenced by Old Norse and Scots, and many Shetland words are unique to the islands.

Rich Marine Life: The surrounding waters are home to diverse marine life, including seals, dolphins, whales, and one of the world’s largest seabird populations.

FAQ

Peerie – Small

Bide – Stay

Breck – Hill or slope

Burn – Stream

Daft – Silly

Firth – Sea inlet

Hame – Home

Helly – Helmet (often associated with Up Helly Aa festival)

Lass – Girl

Lad – Boy

Smoorikins – Kisses

Voar – Spring

Spoot – Razor clam

Gealt – Fear

Dook – Dip in the water

Lang – Long

Grit – Great or large

Muckle – Big or large

Troot – Trout

Kirk – Church

20 Essential Words

What is Shetland known for?
Shetland is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, rich Norse heritage, and unique wildlife. Known as one of the best places in the UK for birdwatching, Shetland is home to large colonies of puffins, gannets, and other seabirds. The islands’ Viking roots are celebrated annually in the Up Helly Aa fire festival, where locals honor their Norse ancestors with a Viking parade. Additionally, Shetland’s culture of traditional music, knitting, and fishing draws visitors looking to experience its distinctive heritage. Shetland’s dramatic cliffs, stunning beaches, and archaeological sites like Jarlshof make it an unmissable destination in Scotland.

Is Shetland a good destination for families?
Yes, Shetland is an excellent destination for families, with activities and attractions that appeal to all ages. The islands offer family-friendly walks along scenic beaches, such as St Ninian’s Isle, where children can explore the unique tombolo sandbar. Wildlife watching is a highlight, with opportunities to see puffins, seals, and sometimes even whales along the coast. In Lerwick, the Shetland Museum provides interactive exhibits on the islands’ history and culture, while local events like the Viking-inspired Up Helly Aa can capture the imagination of young visitors. Family accommodations and cafes are available throughout Shetland, ensuring a comfortable stay.

Is Shetland a safe destination for tourists?
Shetland is considered very safe for tourists, with a low crime rate and a friendly local community. The island’s small size and close-knit society make it welcoming and secure for visitors. However, its rugged landscapes and unpredictable weather require caution, particularly if you’re hiking along cliffs or exploring remote areas. Strong winds and rough seas are common, so it’s essential to dress appropriately, check weather conditions, and follow safety guidelines when exploring Shetland’s natural attractions. Overall, Shetland offers a safe and peaceful environment for tourists to enjoy.

Do you need a visa to visit Shetland?
Since Shetland is part of the United Kingdom, visitors from the EU, USA, Canada, and Australia can enter the UK without a visa for short stays of up to six months. For other nationalities, a standard UK tourist visa may be required, depending on your country of origin. Note that after Brexit, EU citizens should check updated travel requirements. If you’re visiting from mainland Scotland or the UK, no visa or passport checks are required. However, be sure to bring an ID, as some ferry and airline operators may ask for identification during travel.

What is the best way to get to Shetland?
The most common way to reach Shetland is by ferry or flight. The NorthLink Ferries service offers overnight ferries from Aberdeen to Lerwick, Shetland’s main port. For a quicker option, Loganair operates flights from several Scottish cities, including Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, directly to Sumburgh Airport on Shetland’s southern tip. Once on the islands, you can rent a car, use local buses, or join guided tours to explore Shetland’s attractions. Ferries also connect Shetland’s smaller islands, making it easy to island-hop within the archipelago.

Should I rent a car on the island?
Renting a car is recommended if you want to explore Shetland at your own pace, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or smaller villages. While public buses are available, they primarily connect main towns, and services may be limited in rural areas. A car allows you to reach scenic spots, archaeological sites, and coastal trails without relying on public transport. Driving in Shetland is straightforward, though roads can be narrow, so drive carefully, especially around livestock. Car rentals are available at Sumburgh Airport and Lerwick.

Is Shetland wheelchair accessible?
Shetland offers some wheelchair-accessible facilities, particularly in Lerwick, where hotels, restaurants, and public buildings often cater to mobility needs. The Shetland Museum and Archives is wheelchair-friendly, with accessible exhibits and facilities. Some natural attractions, like Sumburgh Head and St Ninian’s Isle, offer accessible paths, though rugged areas and remote trails may be challenging. Visitors requiring specific accessibility should inquire with local tour operators and accommodations to ensure a smooth experience. While certain areas may pose challenges, Shetland’s main attractions have made strides in becoming more accessible.

What are Shetland’s most famous landmarks?
Shetland’s most famous landmarks include Jarlshof, an ancient settlement with Norse, Iron Age, and medieval ruins that span over 4,000 years of history. Sumburgh Head Lighthouse offers stunning views and a rich birdwatching experience, while Mousa Broch, an Iron Age tower, is one of the best-preserved of its kind in the UK. Lerwick’s Shetland Museum and Archives provides an in-depth look at the island’s culture, and St Ninian’s Isle is a popular beach and historic site. Up Helly Aa festival and the breathtaking Eshaness Cliffs also rank high on the list of must-see attractions.

What are the best beaches on Shetland?
Shetland has a variety of beautiful beaches, known for their clean sands and rugged surroundings. St Ninian’s Isle beach, with its unique tombolo sandbar, is one of the most scenic and popular beaches on the islands. West Sandwick Beach on Yell Island is another favorite, with soft sand and turquoise waters, ideal for a peaceful day by the sea. Tresta Beach on Fetlar Island is known for its picturesque setting and is a great spot for picnics. These beaches provide a tranquil, scenic retreat, perfect for walks, birdwatching, and enjoying Shetland’s natural beauty.

What is unique about Shetland’s wildlife?
Shetland’s wildlife is among the most diverse and fascinating in the UK, particularly for seabird enthusiasts. The islands host large colonies of puffins, gannets, and razorbills, especially during spring and summer along cliffs like those at Sumburgh Head and Hermaness Nature Reserve. Marine life around the islands includes seals, dolphins, and occasionally orcas, which can be spotted along the coastline. The Shetland pony, a breed native to the islands, is another iconic sight. This wildlife, combined with Shetland’s unspoiled landscapes, makes it a top destination for nature lovers.

What traditional foods should you try on Shetland?
Shetland offers a unique cuisine that includes traditional dishes like reestit mutton soup, made with salted mutton, potatoes, and onions, offering a rich, comforting flavor. Shetland black potatoes are another local specialty, known for their dark color and nutty taste, often served with fish. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with dishes like shetland mussels, scallops, and crab commonly available in restaurants. For dessert, try bannocks, a type of flatbread, served with local butter or cheese. These traditional foods provide an authentic taste of Shetland’s culinary heritage.

Can you drink tap water on Shetland?
Yes, tap water on Shetland is safe to drink and is of high quality. The water comes from local sources and is thoroughly treated to meet all UK standards. Shetland’s water is naturally fresh and has a good taste, often described as some of the cleanest in the UK. There’s no need to buy bottled water unless you prefer to, and using a refillable water bottle is encouraged as part of the islands’ eco-friendly practices. Drinking tap water is a great way to stay hydrated while exploring Shetland’s outdoor attractions.

What is the nightlife like on Shetland?
Nightlife in Shetland is friendly and laid-back, centered in Lerwick, where you’ll find several traditional pubs, such as The Lounge and Captain Flint’s, offering a warm atmosphere with live music, local beers, and whiskeys. Live music is a big part of Shetland’s social scene, and many pubs host folk nights featuring Shetland’s renowned fiddle music. The arts venue Mareel also offers films, concerts, and performances, adding to Lerwick’s cultural offerings. Although Shetland’s nightlife is quieter compared to major cities, it’s an excellent way to experience local hospitality and music traditions.

How can I stay connected to the internet on Shetland?
Most accommodations, cafes, and public spaces in Lerwick offer free Wi-Fi, ensuring you can stay connected while visiting. Outside of Lerwick and main villages, mobile coverage can be limited, so it’s best to check your provider’s network coverage in advance. If you need reliable internet access in remote areas, consider purchasing a UK SIM card with data, as this will allow you to access the internet across most parts of Shetland. For those venturing into remote locations, it’s a good idea to download maps and guides beforehand.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Shetland?
Shetland offers a range of unique souvenirs, including hand-knitted wool products like Fair Isle sweaters, scarves, and hats, reflecting the islands’ rich knitting tradition. Shetland jewelry inspired by Viking and Celtic designs is another popular choice. Local wool and yarns are also available for crafting enthusiasts. Shetland gin and whiskey make for excellent gifts, as do Shetland black potatoes and cloudberry jam. These souvenirs capture the essence of Shetland’s natural beauty, craftsmanship, and flavors, making them meaningful mementos.

Famous figures connected to

Shetland Islands

George Sinclair: A noted Shetland fiddler and composer, Sinclair contributed significantly to Shetland’s traditional music scene and helped preserve local folk tunes.

Walter Sutherland: A famous Shetland athlete, Sutherland was Scotland’s representative in the 1908 Olympics, excelling in track and field events.

Hugh MacDiarmid: A renowned Scottish poet who lived on Whalsay Island in Shetland, MacDiarmid found inspiration in the rugged landscape and wrote about Shetland in his poetry.

Thomas Fraser: A Shetland folk and blues musician known for his influence on Shetland’s music scene, blending American blues with Scottish folk traditions.

Mareel: Mareel, an arts center in Lerwick, was founded by Shetland locals, becoming a hub for arts, film, and live performances, drawing artists worldwide.

Alastair “Ali” Inkster: A well-known Shetlandic historian, Inkster has documented and preserved much of Shetland’s Norse and Scottish heritage through his writing and research.

Michael Powell: British film director who filmed part of the 1937 film The Edge of the World in Shetland, inspired by the island’s remote landscape.

James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell: Linked to Shetland’s history, he fled to the islands in the 16th century after being implicated in Scottish court intrigues.

James Laurenson: A Shetland actor who appeared in numerous films and TV series, representing Shetland’s arts and heritage in media.

Lily Davies: A celebrated Shetland knitter who helped preserve traditional Shetland knitting patterns and techniques, which have become world-renowned.

Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

Shetland: A popular BBC crime drama series set and filmed in Shetland, based on Ann Cleeves’ detective novels, showcasing the islands’ stunning landscapes.

The Edge of the World: This 1937 film, based on the evacuation of the island of St Kilda, was partly filmed in Shetland, highlighting the region’s remote beauty.

Murder Island: A reality crime series where contestants solve a fictional crime, with Shetland’s dramatic scenery as the backdrop.

Whale Rider: While primarily set in New Zealand, some scenes of this movie were filmed in Shetland to capture the essence of a rugged coastal community.

Scottish Island Paradise: A travel documentary exploring the islands of Scotland, with several episodes focusing on Shetland’s unique landscapes and culture.

Puffin Patrol: A wildlife documentary highlighting Shetland’s puffin colonies and the efforts to protect these charismatic seabirds.

A Poem is a Naked Person: A documentary partly filmed in Shetland that captures the island’s culture, festivals, and coastal life.

Britain’s Treasure Islands: This BBC series includes Shetland as one of Britain’s unique island environments, covering its wildlife and traditional way of life.

Vikings Uncovered: A documentary exploring Viking settlements in the UK, including Shetland’s Norse heritage and archaeological sites.

The Great British Coastline: A travel series that covers Shetland’s scenic coastal walks, seabird colonies, and traditional fishing villages.

Shetland Islands

Quick Info

Map

Best Time to Visit

Shetland Islands

Top 10 Attractions in

Shetland Islands

Local Tips -

Shetland Islands

Carnivals and Festivals in

Shetland Islands

Cool Facts About

Shetland Islands

FAQ

20 Essential Words

Famous figures connected to

Shetland Islands

Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

Videos

Latest Articles

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