Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:50 AM

Santorini

Santorini

Quick Info

Santorini
Santorini, a breathtaking Greek island in the Aegean Sea, is renowned for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and vibrant blue domes that overlook crystal-clear waters. Formed from a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, Santorini's unique crescent shape and dramatic cliffs offer visitors unparalleled views and a sense of awe. The island is famous for its charming villages like Oia and Fira, where narrow cobblestone streets wind between traditional houses, luxury hotels, and lively tavernas. Santorini also boasts world-class wineries, with the volcanic soil producing exceptional wines such as Assyrtiko. Beaches like Red Beach and Kamari offer striking contrasts with their black and red volcanic sands. Rich in history, visitors can explore ancient ruins like Akrotiri, a preserved Minoan city buried by volcanic ash. Whether for romance, adventure, or relaxation, Santorini is a magical destination blending natural beauty, history, and Greek culture.
Capital:
Fira
Main cities:
Fira, Imerovigli, Oia
International airport:
Santorini Airport (JTR)
Population:
Approximately 15,480
Area:
90.69 km2
Dependency Status:
Greece
Language:
Greek (English widely spoken)
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT+3
Country Code:
+30
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Type C electrical plug. The electric current is 220 volts
Emergency Number:
Tipping:
Tipping between 10% and 15% is customary in restaurants.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Santorini

The best time to visit Santorini is from late April to early November, when the weather is warm, and the island is buzzing with activity. For pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, May and June or September and October are ideal. During these months, you can enjoy sunny days, perfect for exploring the island's iconic white-washed villages, volcanic beaches, and famous sunsets without the peak-season rush.

July and August are the hottest and busiest months, attracting tourists from around the world, but they also offer vibrant nightlife and full-scale events. However, if you're seeking tranquility, consider visiting in April or early November when the weather is mild, and the island feels more peaceful.

Top 10 Attractions in

Santorini

  • Oia Village
    Oia is famous for its stunning sunsets that draw travelers from all over the world. Wander through its narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses, blue-domed churches, and boutique shops.
  • Fira Town
    The island's capital, Fira, offers breathtaking views of the caldera and the Aegean Sea. It's a bustling spot for shopping, dining, and nightlife, making it perfect for a day or evening visit.
  • Red Beach
    Red Beach is known for its unique red volcanic cliffs and sand, creating a dramatic contrast with the turquoise waters. It's a must-see for beach lovers and photographers alike.
  • Ancient Thera
    Perched on top of a hill, Ancient Thera offers a glimpse into Santorini’s past with ruins from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The panoramic views from the site are equally impressive.
  • Akrotiri Archaeological Site
    Often called the "Pompeii of the Aegean," Akrotiri is a well-preserved Minoan settlement buried by volcanic ash. Walking through the ruins provides insight into an advanced civilization that thrived over 3,500 years ago.
  • Perissa Beach
    Known for its black volcanic sand, Perissa Beach is one of the best places to relax and enjoy Santorini’s coastal beauty. It's also a hub for water sports and beachfront dining.
  • Santo Wines Winery
    Enjoy a wine-tasting experience at Santo Wines, where you can sample local varieties like Assyrtiko while overlooking the caldera. The winery is also a fantastic spot for sunset views.
  • Pyrgos Village
    Pyrgos is a charming hilltop village offering panoramic views of Santorini. It's less crowded than Oia or Fira, making it a peaceful place to explore traditional architecture and churches.
  • Amoudi Bay
    Amoudi Bay is a small fishing harbor at the foot of Oia, known for its crystal-clear waters and fresh seafood restaurants. It’s a great spot for swimming and enjoying a meal with a view.
  • Profitis Ilias Monastery
    Situated at the highest point on the island, Profitis Ilias Monastery offers stunning 360-degree views of Santorini. The monastery itself is also a peaceful retreat with a history dating back to the early 18th century.
  • Local Tips -

    Santorini

  • Visit Oia Early in the Morning
    Oia can get very crowded, especially at sunset, so arrive early in the morning to explore its beauty without the crowds. You'll have the narrow streets, charming cafes, and stunning viewpoints mostly to yourself.
  • Use Public Buses for Affordable Travel
    Santorini has an efficient and affordable public bus system that connects all major towns and beaches. It's a great way to get around if you want to save money on taxis or rental cars.
  • Avoid the Summer Peak Season
    June to August is the busiest and hottest time to visit, so consider traveling in May or September. The weather is still warm, and you’ll avoid both the crowds and high prices.
  • Book Your Sunset View Restaurant in Advance
    If you plan to watch the sunset from a restaurant in Oia or Fira, make sure to reserve a table well in advance. The best spots fill up quickly, especially during high season.
  • Try Local Wines
    Santorini is known for its excellent wines, particularly the white Assyrtiko. Visit local wineries or order a glass of wine with your meal to experience the island’s unique volcanic terroir.
  • Bring Comfortable Shoes
    The island's streets are often cobblestone or uneven, and many areas involve steep hills or stairs. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring places like Oia and Fira without hurting your feet.
  • Swim in the Hot Springs Near Nea Kameni
    A boat trip to Nea Kameni and the nearby hot springs is a unique experience. While the water is slightly warmer than the sea, the therapeutic volcanic minerals make it worth a dip.
  • Try the Local Cuisine Beyond Gyros
    Santorini's culinary scene is more than just gyros. Be sure to try traditional dishes like fava, tomato keftedes (tomato fritters), and fresh seafood caught locally.
  • Stay in the Smaller Villages for a More Authentic Experience
    While Oia and Fira are popular, staying in villages like Pyrgos or Megalochori offers a more authentic and peaceful experience. You’ll still be close to the main attractions, but with fewer tourists and quieter surroundings.
  • Watch the Sunset from Skaros Rock
    For an alternative to the crowded Oia sunset, head to Skaros Rock in Imerovigli. This spot offers equally stunning views without the massive crowds, and the hike up is a fun mini adventure.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Santorini

  • Santorini Jazz Festival
    Held annually in July, this festival brings together both local and international jazz artists for performances in Kamari. It's a lively event for music lovers, offering a laid-back atmosphere by the sea.
  • Ifestia Festival
    Celebrated in August, the Ifestia Festival reenacts the famous volcanic eruption that shaped Santorini’s landscape. The event features spectacular fireworks over the caldera, accompanied by music and performances.
  • Megaron Gyzi Festival
    This cultural festival takes place every August at the Megaron Gyzi Museum in Fira, showcasing art exhibitions, classical music concerts, and theatrical performances. It's a great way to immerse yourself in Santorini's arts scene.
  • International Music Festival of Santorini
    Held in Fira every September, this festival features performances by classical musicians from around the world. It’s a must-see for fans of classical music, set against the stunning backdrop of the island.
  • Panagia Episkopi Festival
    Celebrated on August 15th, this religious festival honors the Virgin Mary at the historic Panagia Episkopi Church in Mesa Gonia. It includes traditional church services followed by a lively local feast with music and dancing.
  • Feast of Agios Ioannis
    This June festival celebrates St. John the Baptist in Pyrgos, featuring local traditions like the lighting of bonfires. Locals and visitors alike jump over the flames for good luck, making it a fun and unique cultural experience.
  • The Feast of Prophet Elias
    Taking place on July 20th at the Profitis Ilias Monastery, this religious festival is a major event for locals. After church services, participants enjoy local food, wine, and traditional music, celebrating atop Santorini’s highest point.
  • Vine Festival in Pyrgos
    Held in August, this festival celebrates the island's wine-making heritage in the village of Pyrgos. Visitors can sample local wines, enjoy traditional food, and take part in folk dancing and music performances.
  • Santorini Film Festival
    This small but growing festival takes place every summer, featuring independent films from Greece and around the world. Screenings are held in outdoor venues, making it a charming way to enjoy cinema under the Santorini sky.
  • Easter Celebrations
    Easter in Santorini is one of the most important religious events, with spectacular services and candle-lit processions through the villages. The village of Pyrgos is particularly famous for its thousands of lanterns that light up the entire area during Holy Week.
  • Cool Facts About

    Santorini

  • Volcanic Origins
    Santorini was formed by one of the largest volcanic eruptions in history, known as the Minoan eruption, around 1600 BC. The eruption created the island’s iconic caldera and reshaped the landscape into what we see today.
  • Home to One of the World’s Oldest Lighthouses
    The Akrotiri Lighthouse, built in 1892, is one of the oldest lighthouses in Greece. It offers breathtaking views of the sunset and the Aegean Sea from its cliffside location.
  • Santorini’s Wine Has Ancient Roots
    The island's unique volcanic soil gives its wines a distinct flavor, particularly the famous Assyrtiko wine. Vineyards here practice a unique basket-weaving technique to protect the grapes from strong winds and sun.
  • Santorini’s White Buildings Aren’t Just for Aesthetics
    The iconic whitewashed buildings were originally painted white to reflect the heat and keep homes cool. Today, they also serve as a trademark of Cycladic architecture and contribute to the island's charm.
  • A Popular Wedding Destination
    Santorini is one of the most sought-after wedding destinations in the world due to its stunning scenery and romantic sunsets. Many couples travel from across the globe to tie the knot with the caldera as a backdrop.
  • Red, Black, and White Beaches
    Santorini is home to beaches with distinct colors due to its volcanic past. Red Beach, Black Beach, and White Beach each offer a unique experience, with sands colored by the island's volcanic minerals.
  • Atlantis Connection
    Many believe that Santorini might be the lost city of Atlantis, as the Minoan eruption wiped out an advanced civilization. Theories abound that the island's history and geography align with the ancient myth of Atlantis.
  • Home to a Prehistoric City
    The archaeological site of Akrotiri is an ancient Minoan city preserved under volcanic ash. Often compared to Pompeii, it provides a fascinating look into life on the island before the volcanic eruption.
  • No Rivers on the Island
    Santorini has no rivers, which is quite rare for an island of its size. The locals rely on rainwater and desalination plants to supply water to the population.
  • Annual Windmill Festival
    Some of the island’s traditional windmills are still standing, and they were once crucial to grinding grain. Santorini celebrates its windmill heritage with an annual festival, where locals share stories about their history and function.
  • FAQ

    What is Santorini known for?
    Santorini is known for its stunning sunsets, whitewashed buildings with blue domes, volcanic beaches, and the dramatic caldera formed by an ancient volcanic eruption. It’s also famous for its delicious wine and unique local cuisine.

    Is Santorini part of the European Union?
    Yes, Santorini, as part of Greece, is a member of the European Union and uses the Euro (€) as its currency.

    What is the best time to visit Santorini?
    The best time to visit Santorini is in spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and there are fewer tourists compared to the summer months.

    Do you need a visa to visit Santorini?
    If you're from the EU, US, UK, Canada, or Australia, you don’t need a visa for short stays in Greece. Schengen visa rules apply for non-EU visitors.

    What are Santorini’s most famous landmarks?
    Santorini’s top landmarks include Oia village for its sunsets, the Akrotiri Archaeological Site, Red Beach, the Santorini Caldera, and the picturesque town of Fira.

    What is unique about Santorini’s architecture?
    Santorini’s architecture is known for its whitewashed buildings with blue-domed roofs, a signature look of the Cyclades. These structures were traditionally built to reflect the intense sunlight and to blend with the island's natural beauty.

    How can you travel around Santorini?
    You can travel around Santorini by local buses, taxis, or renting a car or ATV. The public bus system connects the main towns, making it convenient for budget-conscious travelers.

    Is Santorini a good destination for families?
    Yes, Santorini is family-friendly, offering plenty of activities such as visiting the beaches, exploring ancient ruins, and enjoying boat tours around the caldera.

    What traditional foods should you try in Santorini?
    Must-try dishes in Santorini include fava (yellow split pea puree), tomato keftedes (fried tomato balls), fresh seafood, and local wine made from the Assyrtiko grape.

    Is Santorini a safe destination for tourists?
    Yes, Santorini is considered a very safe destination with low crime rates, making it ideal for solo travelers, couples, and families alike.

    Can you drink tap water in Santorini?
    It's recommended to drink bottled water in Santorini, as tap water is safe for bathing but not always ideal for drinking due to its high mineral content.

    How do locals get around Santorini?
    Most locals use cars or motorbikes, but the public bus service is also a popular and affordable way to travel between villages.

    What currency is used in Santorini?
    Santorini, as part of Greece, uses the Euro (€), making it convenient for European travelers.

    What are Santorini’s main industries?
    Tourism is the primary industry in Santorini, along with wine production, agriculture, and a growing focus on luxury services like boutique hotels and weddings.

    What is the nightlife like in Santorini?
    Santorini offers a vibrant nightlife, particularly in Fira and Oia, with many bars, clubs, and cocktail lounges. However, it’s more laid-back compared to other Greek islands like Mykonos.

    20 Essential Words

  • Kalimera (Καλημέρα)
    Meaning "Good morning," this is a polite way to greet someone during the day in Greece.
  • Kalispera (Καλησπέρα)
    "Good evening" is used when greeting someone later in the day or during the evening.
  • Efharisto (Ευχαριστώ)
    This means "Thank you." It's a simple but important phrase to show appreciation.
  • Parakalo (Παρακαλώ)
    Meaning "Please" or "You're welcome," it’s a versatile word for polite conversation.
  • Geia Sou (Γειά σου)
    This is a casual "Hello" or "Hi," used when greeting someone.
  • Antio (Αντίο)
    "Goodbye" is what you'll say when leaving, though Greeks sometimes prefer a simple "Geia sou" again.
  • Nero (Νερό)
    "Water" is essential to know, especially when ordering at restaurants or asking for bottled water.
  • Pame (Πάμε)
    Meaning "Let's go," this phrase is useful when you're heading out for activities or exploring.
  • Oxi (Όχι)
    "No" is straightforward, but important for turning down offers politely.
  • Nai (Ναι)
    Despite sounding like "No" in English, "Nai" actually means "Yes" in Greek.
  • Logariasmo, parakalo (Λογαριασμό, παρακαλώ)
    This phrase means "The bill, please," and is essential when finishing up a meal.
  • Pou ine…? (Πού είναι…?)
    "Where is…?" is handy when asking for directions, such as for a location or a service.
  • Kafe (Καφές)
    "Coffee" is very popular in Greece, and knowing this word will help when ordering at a café.
  • Psomi (Ψωμί)
    "Bread" is often served with meals, and asking for "psomi" will get you some at any restaurant.
  • Taverna (Ταβέρνα)
    A "taverna" is a traditional Greek restaurant, and you’ll find many in Santorini serving local dishes.
  • Krasí (Κρασί)
    "Wine" is a key part of Greek dining, and Santorini is famous for its local wine varieties like Assyrtiko.
  • Souvlaki (Σουβλάκι)
    A popular Greek dish, souvlaki is skewered meat often served with pita or vegetables. Knowing this will help when looking for fast, delicious food.
  • Ellinika (Ελληνικά)
    "Greek" is what you'll say when referring to the language, as in "Milas Ellinika?" or "Do you speak Greek?"
  • Filoxenia (Φιλοξενία)
    This word means "hospitality," a concept that is central to Greek culture and something you'll experience in Santorini.
  • Malaka (Μαλάκα)
    Be careful with this one! It's a slang word that can mean "dude" among friends, but in other contexts, it can be offensive, meaning something more like "jerk."
  • Famous figures connected to

    Santorini

  • Plato
    The ancient Greek philosopher Plato is often associated with Santorini due to his writings about the lost city of Atlantis. Some scholars believe that his descriptions of Atlantis could have been inspired by the island’s catastrophic volcanic eruption.
  • Spyridon Marinatos
    Spyridon Marinatos was a renowned Greek archaeologist who discovered the ancient city of Akrotiri on Santorini in 1967. His work uncovered a well-preserved Minoan settlement, offering valuable insight into prehistoric Aegean civilizations.
  • Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco)
    El Greco, one of the most famous painters of the Spanish Renaissance, was born in Crete but is believed to have visited Santorini during his early years. His unique artistic style, blending Western and Eastern traditions, has roots in the Cycladic islands.
  • Thomas Cook
    The English travel pioneer Thomas Cook was one of the first to introduce Santorini as a travel destination to the Western world. His organized tours in the 19th century helped put the island on the map for international travelers.
  • Giannis Ritsos
    The Greek poet Giannis Ritsos visited Santorini and was deeply inspired by its landscapes and history. His poetry often reflects the beauty and harshness of the Aegean islands, including Santorini’s dramatic scenery.
  • Jacques-Yves Cousteau
    The famous French oceanographer Jacques Cousteau conducted underwater explorations around Santorini in search of the lost city of Atlantis. Although he didn’t find Atlantis, his expeditions brought global attention to Santorini’s volcanic underwater world.
  • Manolis Andronikos
    The Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos, known for discovering the tomb of Philip II of Macedon, also contributed to archaeological research in Santorini. His work added valuable information about the island’s ancient connections to mainland Greece.
  • Giannis Parios
    Giannis Parios, one of Greece’s most famous singers, is often associated with Santorini due to his love for the island. His romantic ballads are beloved by locals, and he has performed many concerts on the island.
  • Frederick Fennell
    The American conductor Frederick Fennell frequently visited Santorini and considered it one of his favorite places in the world. He often praised the island’s peaceful atmosphere, which provided him with inspiration for his musical work.
  • Sophia Loren
    The iconic Italian actress Sophia Loren starred in the film Boy on a Dolphin (1957), which was partially filmed on the Greek islands, including Santorini. Her time on the island helped boost its allure as a glamorous destination for Hollywood stars.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (2005)
    This popular coming-of-age film features scenes set in Santorini, where one of the main characters, Lena, travels to reconnect with her heritage. The island’s stunning whitewashed buildings and blue-domed churches provide a romantic backdrop for her story.
  • Summer Lovers (1982)
    Summer Lovers is a romantic drama set in Santorini, following a couple who explore the island’s beauty while navigating an unconventional relationship. The film helped highlight Santorini’s idyllic landscapes and made it a dream destination for travelers.
  • Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life (2003)
    This action-adventure movie starring Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft includes scenes filmed on Santorini’s iconic cliffs. The dramatic caldera views served as a perfect setting for the high-octane plot and exotic atmosphere.
  • Boy on a Dolphin (1957)
    This classic film, starring Sophia Loren, was one of the first Hollywood productions shot in Greece, including scenes filmed in Santorini. The movie showcases the island’s pristine beauty and crystal-clear waters, helping to popularize it as a glamorous destination.
  • The Big Blue (1988)
    The Big Blue is a cult film about free diving, with parts of the movie filmed around Santorini’s stunning coastline. The island’s deep blue waters and dramatic cliffs added to the film’s theme of man’s connection with the ocean.
  • Luna Park (TV Series, 2021)
    This Italian drama series includes scenes shot in Santorini, blending the island’s picturesque views with the emotional and dramatic arcs of the characters. Santorini’s scenic backdrop adds a dreamlike quality to the story.
  • Santorini Blue (2013)
    This romantic drama follows a couple as they return to Santorini after their honeymoon to rekindle their relationship. The island’s breathtaking scenery plays a central role in the film’s visual storytelling.
  • My Life in Ruins (2009)
    This romantic comedy, starring Nia Vardalos, features scenes from multiple Greek islands, including Santorini. The island’s postcard-perfect beauty complements the lighthearted tone of the movie as the characters explore its landscapes.
  • Che ne sarà di noi (2004)
    This Italian film follows a group of high school graduates on a trip to Santorini, where they experience both personal growth and the island’s romantic allure. The film captures the essence of young travelers discovering the magic of the island.
  • The Amazing Race (TV Series, Multiple Seasons)
    Santorini has been featured multiple times on The Amazing Race, with its challenging geography and stunning views serving as a backdrop for intense competitions. The island’s iconic landmarks, like the caldera and windmills, add to the visual excitement of the show.
  • Videos