Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:49 AM

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

Quick Info

Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico, a beautiful island in the Caribbean, is an unincorporated territory of the United States known for its stunning beaches, vibrant cities, lush rainforests, and rich cultural heritage. Often called "La Isla del Encanto" (The Island of Enchantment), Puerto Rico offers a perfect mix of old-world charm and modern attractions, from the historic streets of Old San Juan to the tropical beauty of El Yunque National Forest. The island’s blend of Spanish, African, and indigenous Taíno influences is reflected in its music, food, and traditions, making Puerto Rico a culturally vibrant destination. Whether you’re exploring bioluminescent bays, surfing on the island’s west coast, or dancing to the rhythms of salsa, Puerto Rico has something for every traveler.
Capital:
San Juan
Main cities:
San Juan, Ponce, Mayagüez, Bayamón, Caguas, Carolina
International airport:
Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU), Rafael Hernández Airport (BQN), Mercedita International Airport (PSE)
Population:
About 3,242,204
Area:
9,104 sq km
Dependency Status:
Unincorporated territory of the United States
Language:
Spanish, English
Currency:
US Dollar (USD, $)
Time zone:
GMT -4
Country Code:
+1 787, +1 939
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B, Standard Voltage 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Standard 15-20% for services

Map

Best Time to Visit

Puerto Rico

The best time to visit Puerto Rico is during the winter months, from December to April, when the weather is at its most pleasant. During this time, temperatures range from 22°C to 28°C, making it perfect for outdoor activities like exploring the beaches, hiking in the mountains, and enjoying the island’s many festivals. The winter months are also the dry season, offering clear skies and plenty of sunshine, though this is also peak tourist season, so expect more crowds and higher prices, especially in popular areas like San Juan and Vieques.

From May to November, Puerto Rico experiences its rainy season, which also overlaps with hurricane season. While rainfall is typically in the form of short tropical showers, and the island remains warm and welcoming, there is always a risk of storms. Visiting during this period can be rewarding for those looking to avoid crowds and score better deals on accommodations and flights. In addition, the lush green landscapes and lower hotel prices during the shoulder months of May and November make these months particularly appealing for budget-conscious travelers. Hurricane season peaks between August and October, so travelers should be aware of potential disruptions.

Top 10 Attractions in

Puerto Rico

  • Old San Juan – This historic district is known for its cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings, and impressive fortifications like Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo San Cristóbal. Old San Juan offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and shopping, with plenty of restaurants, bars, and galleries.
  • El Yunque National Forest – The only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest system, El Yunque offers lush trails, waterfalls, and stunning views. Visitors can hike to La Mina Falls or climb to the peak of El Yunque for panoramic vistas of the island.
  • Bioluminescent Bays – Puerto Rico is home to three bioluminescent bays, where the waters glow with a magical blue light at night due to microscopic organisms. Mosquito Bay on the island of Vieques is considered the brightest in the world.
  • Culebra Island – Known for its pristine beaches, Culebra is home to Flamenco Beach, often ranked among the best beaches in the world. The island offers excellent snorkeling, scuba diving, and a more laid-back atmosphere than mainland Puerto Rico.
  • Ponce – Often referred to as "La Perla del Sur" (The Pearl of the South), Ponce is Puerto Rico’s second-largest city and is known for its beautiful plazas, historic architecture, and the famous Ponce Museum of Art.
  • Arecibo Observatory – Although the Arecibo Telescope collapsed in 2020, the observatory is still a fascinating site for science enthusiasts, with an on-site museum that explores its contributions to space research.
  • Cabo Rojo – Located on the island’s southwest coast, Cabo Rojo is famous for its stunning cliffs, salt flats, and beautiful beaches like Playa Sucia. The Cabo Rojo Lighthouse offers breathtaking views of the ocean and surrounding coastline.
  • Rincón – A surfer’s paradise, Rincón is located on the west coast and is known for its laid-back vibe and world-class surfing beaches. The town also offers great whale-watching opportunities during the winter months.
  • La Ruta del Lechón (Pork Highway) – This famous food route in Guavate is a must for food lovers. Visitors can sample Puerto Rico’s famous lechón (roast pig) along with other local delicacies like morcilla (blood sausage) and arroz con gandules (rice with pigeon peas).
  • Vieques Island – Known for its wild horses, beautiful beaches, and the brightest bioluminescent bay in the world, Vieques offers a more tranquil and natural experience for visitors looking to escape the bustle of the main island.
  • Local Tips -

    Puerto Rico

  • Public Transport is Limited – Renting a car is the best way to explore Puerto Rico beyond San Juan, as public transport is limited outside major cities. Taxis and ride-sharing services are available, but having a car gives you more flexibility.
  • Bring Insect Repellent – Puerto Rico’s tropical climate means mosquitoes are common, especially near the rainforest and wetlands. Bring insect repellent to avoid bites, especially if you’re visiting during the rainy season.
  • Try the Local Coffee – Puerto Rico is famous for its coffee, and coffee lovers should try a cup of freshly brewed Puerto Rican coffee at local cafés. Hacienda tours in the mountains also offer a glimpse into the island’s coffee-growing tradition.
  • Tipping is Expected – In Puerto Rico, tipping is customary in restaurants, bars, and for services like taxi rides. A standard tip is 15-20%, similar to mainland U.S. practices.
  • Watch for Hurricane Season – If visiting between June and November, be aware of hurricane season. Keep an eye on weather reports and have a flexible itinerary in case of storms.
  • English is Widely Spoken – While Spanish is the dominant language, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Still, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and help when interacting with locals.
  • Don’t Miss Local Festivals – Puerto Rico’s vibrant festivals are an integral part of the island’s culture. Events like San Sebastián Street Festival in San Juan, held in January, offer an immersive experience with live music, food, and dancing.
  • Sample the Piña Colada – Puerto Rico is the birthplace of the piña colada, and you can enjoy this refreshing cocktail at bars across the island. For an authentic experience, visit the Caribe Hilton in San Juan, where the drink was invented.
  • Respect the Flag Symbolism – Puerto Ricans take great pride in their flag and culture. The island’s flag is a symbol of identity, and visitors are encouraged to learn about its meaning and the island’s history.
  • Be Prepared for Island Time – Puerto Rico has a relaxed vibe, and things may move a little slower than on the mainland U.S. Take it easy, enjoy the island’s pace, and be flexible with your plans.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Puerto Rico

  • San Sebastián Street Festival – Held every January in Old San Juan, this is Puerto Rico’s largest and most famous festival. It features live music, dancing, parades, and artisans selling handmade crafts. The streets come alive with celebrations that last for days.
  • Fiestas de la Calle San Juan Bautista – Celebrated in June, this festival in San Juan honors Saint John the Baptist, the island’s patron saint. The festivities include religious processions, cultural performances, and fireworks.
  • Festival de la Novilla (Heifer Festival) – Held in San Sebastián in January, this agricultural festival features a lively parade of decorated cows, live music, traditional dances, and plenty of local food and drinks.
  • Ponce Carnival – One of Puerto Rico’s oldest festivals, the Ponce Carnival takes place in February and features colorful costumes, masks, parades, and traditional music. It’s a lively celebration leading up to Lent, with a uniquely Puerto Rican flair.
  • Festival de la Piña Paradisíaca – Held in June in the town of Lajas, this festival celebrates Puerto Rico’s pineapple harvest with live music, dancing, and delicious pineapple-based dishes and drinks.
  • Cool Facts About

    Puerto Rico

  • El Yunque is the Only Tropical Rainforest in the U.S. – El Yunque National Forest is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest system, known for its biodiversity and lush greenery.
  • San Juan is the Oldest City Under U.S. Jurisdiction – Founded in 1521, San Juan is the oldest continuously inhabited city in U.S. territory, filled with historic forts, cobblestone streets, and colonial architecture.
  • Home of the Piña Colada – Puerto Rico is the birthplace of the piña colada, created in the 1950s at the Caribe Hilton hotel in San Juan. It’s now one of the world’s most popular tropical cocktails.
  • Flamenco Beach is One of the World’s Best – Flamenco Beach on Culebra Island is consistently ranked among the world’s top beaches for its soft white sand, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs.
  • Puerto Rico Has Three Bioluminescent Bays – Puerto Rico is home to three bioluminescent bays, where microorganisms light up the water at night. Mosquito Bay in Vieques is the brightest of them all.
  • La Fortaleza is the Oldest Executive Mansion – Located in Old San Juan, La Fortaleza has been the residence of Puerto Rico’s governors since 1540, making it the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Western Hemisphere.
  • The Coquí Frog is a National Symbol – The tiny coquí frog is a beloved symbol of Puerto Rican culture. Its distinctive "co-kee" call can be heard throughout the island, especially at night.
  • El Yunque Was Named After a God – El Yunque gets its name from "Yukiyú," the Taíno god of rain and protector of the mountains, reflecting the island’s indigenous history.
  • Puerto Rico Was Originally Called "San Juan" – When Christopher Columbus arrived in Puerto Rico in 1493, he named the island "San Juan Bautista" in honor of John the Baptist. Over time, the capital city took the name San Juan, and the island became known as Puerto Rico.
  • Casals Festival is World-Renowned – The Casals Festival, founded in 1957 by cellist Pablo Casals, is one of the most prestigious classical music festivals in the Caribbean, attracting musicians and music lovers from around the world.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory in the Caribbean, is known for its rich culture, stunning beaches, and vibrant history. The island offers a unique blend of Spanish, African, and Indigenous Taino influences, visible in its music, food, and architecture. Puerto Rico is famous for its historic Old San Juan, with colorful colonial buildings and forts like El Morro. The island is also known for El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest system, as well as its bioluminescent bays, where the water glows at night due to microscopic organisms. The island’s lively festivals, salsa dancing, and delicious cuisine make it a top destination for visitors seeking both relaxation and culture.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Puerto Rico is a fantastic destination for families. The island offers a wide range of family-friendly activities, including beach outings, water sports, and nature exploration in El Yunque. Children can enjoy visiting historical forts in Old San Juan, experiencing the glowing waters of the bioluminescent bays, or exploring caves like Cueva Ventana. Many resorts offer family-focused amenities, making Puerto Rico a great spot for a family vacation filled with adventure and relaxation.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Puerto Rico is generally a safe destination for tourists, especially in popular tourist areas like San Juan, Isla Verde, and Rincon. As with any destination, visitors should take standard precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and securing belongings in busy locations. Hurricanes can pose a threat during the season (June to November), so it’s important to stay informed about weather conditions if visiting during that time.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    As a U.S. territory, U.S. citizens do not need a passport or visa to visit Puerto Rico. However, non-U.S. citizens must follow the same entry requirements for the U.S., meaning visitors from countries in the Visa Waiver Program can enter without a visa for short stays. Other travelers may need to apply for a U.S. visa before visiting Puerto Rico.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The best way to reach Puerto Rico is by air. Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) in San Juan is the main gateway to the island, offering direct flights from major cities in the U.S., Latin America, and Europe. There are also smaller airports in cities like Ponce and Aguadilla, serving regional and domestic flights. Puerto Rico is a popular cruise destination as well, with San Juan being a key port for Caribbean cruises.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car is recommended if you want to explore Puerto Rico beyond the main tourist areas. While San Juan has a reliable public transportation system, including buses and taxis, having a car allows you to visit more remote beaches, explore the mountains, and discover hidden gems like Guánica’s Dry Forest or the surf town of Rincon. Traffic in San Juan can be heavy, but outside the city, driving is generally easy.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Puerto Rico offers some wheelchair-accessible accommodations, restaurants, and attractions, especially in major tourist areas like San Juan and Isla Verde. Historic sites like El Morro and San Cristobal have some accessibility features, though certain areas may be challenging due to the island’s colonial architecture and cobblestone streets. Beaches such as Balneario Escambrón in San Juan offer beach wheelchairs. It’s a good idea to check accessibility options with specific accommodations and attractions before your visit.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Puerto Rico is home to several famous landmarks, with Old San Juan being one of the most iconic. Visitors can explore the colonial forts of El Morro and Castillo San Cristobal, walk the colorful streets of Old San Juan, and visit the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista. El Yunque National Forest is another major landmark, known for its hiking trails, waterfalls, and lush tropical landscape. Other must-see landmarks include the Bioluminescent Bay in Vieques, the Cueva Ventana cave in Arecibo, and the historic Ponce City Hall.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Puerto Rico offers a variety of stunning beaches, each with its own unique vibe. Flamenco Beach on the island of Culebra is often ranked among the best in the world, known for its soft white sand and crystal-clear waters. Luquillo Beach, near El Yunque, is popular for its calm waters and beachside food kiosks. Playa Negra in Vieques is famous for its black sand, while Playa Jobos in Isabela is a favorite for surfers. For those seeking a more secluded experience, Playa Sucia in Cabo Rojo offers dramatic cliffs and stunning views.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Puerto Rico’s diverse ecosystems provide a home to a variety of wildlife, particularly in El Yunque National Forest, where you can spot tree frogs known as coquí, Puerto Rican parrots, and a range of bird species. In the surrounding waters, you can find dolphins, sea turtles, and colorful coral reefs. The island’s bioluminescent bays, particularly in Mosquito Bay on Vieques, offer a rare chance to see glowing water caused by microscopic organisms called dinoflagellates.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Puerto Rican cuisine is a delicious blend of Spanish, African, and Indigenous Taino influences. Some must-try dishes include mofongo, made from mashed plantains with garlic and pork cracklings, and asopao, a hearty rice stew. Arroz con gandules (rice with pigeon peas) is a popular dish, especially during holidays. Lechón asado (roast pork) is another favorite, often served at traditional “lechoneras.” For dessert, try tembleque, a coconut pudding, or flan. Puerto Rico is also known for its rum, and you can enjoy a refreshing piña colada, the island’s signature cocktail.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water in Puerto Rico is generally safe to drink, as it meets U.S. standards for drinking water. Most hotels, restaurants, and homes have clean tap water, though some visitors prefer bottled water. In rural areas or during certain weather conditions, it’s always a good idea to check with locals or your accommodation.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Puerto Rico has a vibrant nightlife scene, especially in San Juan. The Condado and Old San Juan areas offer a range of options, from lively salsa clubs and rooftop bars to beachside lounges. La Placita in Santurce is a popular nightlife spot where locals and tourists gather to dance, drink, and enjoy live music. You’ll find everything from modern nightclubs to traditional bars playing salsa, reggaeton, and bomba music. For a quieter evening, many beach towns offer relaxed bars where you can sip a cocktail while watching the sunset.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is widely available in Puerto Rico, especially in hotels, cafes, and public spaces in tourist areas like San Juan. Most accommodations offer free Wi-Fi, and cellular service is reliable throughout the island. If you’re traveling from the U.S., you can use your regular cell phone plan without roaming charges. For international travelers, local SIM cards are available if needed.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Puerto Rico include locally made products like hand-rolled cigars, artisan jewelry, and handcrafted items like wooden masks (vejigante masks) and santos (wooden saint figurines). Puerto Rican coffee, particularly from the island’s mountainous regions, makes for a great gift, as does locally produced rum, such as Bacardi or Don Q. You can also bring home delicious sweets like coconut candies or artisanal hot sauces made with local ingredients.

    20 Essential Words

  • Boricua – A term for Puerto Ricans, derived from the island’s indigenous Taíno name, Borikén.
  • Coquí – The small frog native to Puerto Rico, whose loud call is iconic across the island.
  • Lechón – Roast pig, a Puerto Rican delicacy often served at festive events and gatherings.
  • Jíbaro – A term used to describe the rural, mountain-dwelling people of Puerto Rico, often associated with the island’s traditional culture.
  • Mofongo – A popular Puerto Rican dish made of mashed plantains, garlic, and pork cracklings, often served with meat or seafood.
  • Caña – Sugarcane, historically one of Puerto Rico’s major agricultural products.
  • Chinchorro – A small, informal bar or eatery, often found along country roads and known for casual, local food and drinks.
  • Guagua – The Puerto Rican word for a bus.
  • Piragua – A shaved ice dessert, flavored with syrups, that is popular throughout Puerto Rico.
  • Asopao – A traditional Puerto Rican soup, often made with chicken or seafood and rice.
  • Bomba – A traditional Afro-Puerto Rican musical style characterized by drumming and dancing.
  • Plena – A genre of Puerto Rican music that often tells stories of everyday life through song and dance.
  • ¡Wepa! – A celebratory exclamation often used to express excitement or happiness.
  • Parranda – A Puerto Rican Christmas tradition where groups of people go house to house singing carols, often late into the night.
  • Vejigante – A colorful, masked figure associated with Puerto Rican festivals, especially Carnival.
  • Salsa – A genre of music and dance that originated in Puerto Rico and Cuba, often associated with festive events.
  • Tostones – Twice-fried plantains, a popular Puerto Rican side dish.
  • Medalla – A popular local beer brand in Puerto Rico.
  • Pitorro – Puerto Rican moonshine, often homemade and enjoyed during the holidays.
  • Vieques – An island off the east coast of Puerto Rico known for its beautiful beaches and bioluminescent bay.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Puerto Rico

  • Ricky Martin – One of Puerto Rico’s most famous musicians, Ricky Martin is known for hits like "Livin’ la Vida Loca" and for bringing Latin pop music to a global audience.
  • Jennifer Lopez – Born to Puerto Rican parents, Jennifer Lopez (J.Lo) is a global superstar in music, film, and television, and has long celebrated her Puerto Rican heritage.
  • Lin-Manuel Miranda – The creator of the Broadway sensation Hamilton, Lin-Manuel Miranda is of Puerto Rican descent and has been an advocate for Puerto Rico, especially after Hurricane Maria.
  • Rosie Pérez – An actress, dancer, and activist, Rosie Pérez has proudly represented her Puerto Rican heritage throughout her career in Hollywood.
  • Roberto Clemente – A legendary baseball player, Clemente was the first Latin American to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. He was known for his humanitarian efforts as well as his achievements on the field.
  • Pedro Albizu Campos – A leading figure in Puerto Rico’s independence movement, Albizu Campos is remembered for his strong advocacy for Puerto Rican sovereignty.
  • Luis Fonsi – A Puerto Rican singer known globally for his hit song "Despacito," Fonsi has played a major role in popularizing reggaeton and Latin pop worldwide.
  • Marc Anthony – A world-renowned Latin salsa singer and actor, Marc Anthony was born to Puerto Rican parents and has achieved tremendous success across genres.
  • Sonia Sotomayor – The first Latina Supreme Court Justice of the United States, Sotomayor’s parents were of Puerto Rican descent, and she has been an inspiration to many in the Puerto Rican and broader Latin American community.
  • Bad Bunny – A Puerto Rican rapper, singer, and global superstar, Bad Bunny is known for revolutionizing reggaeton and trap music while promoting Puerto Rican culture through his music and activism.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011) – Scenes from this blockbuster film were shot in Puerto Rico, including locations in Old San Juan and El Yunque National Forest, showcasing the island’s natural beauty.
  • The Rum Diary (2011) – Starring Johnny Depp, this film was based on the novel by Hunter S. Thompson and filmed extensively in Puerto Rico, particularly in Old San Juan.
  • Fast Five (2011) – Part of this action-packed film from the Fast & Furious franchise was shot in Puerto Rico, with key scenes filmed in San Juan and surrounding areas.
  • GoldenEye (1995) – Several scenes from this iconic James Bond film were shot in Puerto Rico, including at the Arecibo Observatory, which was used as a dramatic backdrop for the villain’s base.
  • Bad Boys II (2003) – This action-comedy blockbuster filmed scenes in San Juan, which doubled as various Caribbean locations throughout the film.
  • Captain America: Civil War (2016) – Puerto Rico’s stunning landscapes were used as a backdrop for parts of this Marvel superhero film, adding to the film’s tropical and action-packed setting.
  • Amistad (1997) – Directed by Steven Spielberg, parts of this historical drama were filmed in Puerto Rico, using its coastal landscapes to recreate scenes from the 1839 slave revolt.
  • Assassin’s Creed (2016) – Some scenes from this video game-inspired film were shot in Puerto Rico, using the island’s historic and natural settings to enhance the movie’s action sequences.
  • The Losers (2010) – Puerto Rico’s rugged landscapes were featured in this action-thriller, filmed in various locations around the island.
  • Broche de Oro (2012) – A Puerto Rican film, Broche de Oro is a heartwarming comedy that showcases local culture, landscapes, and the importance of friendship and family.
  • Videos