Guam, the largest of the Mariana Islands in the Western Pacific, is an unincorporated U.S. territory known for its unique blend of Chamorro culture, pristine beaches, and strategic historical significance. Often called "Where America’s Day Begins" due to its location west of the International Date Line, Guam offers an incredible mix of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural heritage. With its turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, World War II historical sites, and lively local festivals, Guam is a perfect tropical getaway. The island is a melting pot of cultures, blending Chamorro, Spanish, and American influences, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking history, adventure, and relaxation.
Capital:
Hagåtña
Main cities:
Hagåtña, Tumon, Dededo, Tamuning, Mangilao, Yigo, Santa Rita
International airport:
Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport (GUM)
Population:
About 168,801
Area:
544 km2
Dependency Status:
USA
Language:
English, Chamorro, Filipino
Currency:
US Dollar ($)
Time zone:
GMT+10
Country Code:
+1 671
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type Used on the Island: Type A and B, 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Tipping is customary, typically 10-15% in restaurants and for services.
Map
Best Time to Visit
Guam
The best time to visit Guam is during the dry season, from December to June, when the weather is warm and sunny, with minimal rainfall. Temperatures during this time range from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities like snorkeling, diving, and hiking. The dry season is also when Guam's beaches are at their best, and the calm waters offer excellent conditions for water sports.
The wet season runs from July to November, characterized by higher humidity, more frequent rain showers, and the occasional typhoon. While the rain can be heavy at times, showers are typically short, leaving plenty of sunny hours for beachgoers and adventurers. This season also tends to be less crowded, offering more affordable accommodation and fewer tourists.
Top 10 Attractions in
Guam
Tumon Bay: The most popular tourist area on Guam, Tumon Bay offers stunning white-sand beaches, clear waters, and a vibrant nightlife scene with shopping, restaurants, and hotels.
Two Lovers Point (Puntan Dos Amantes): A scenic cliffside overlook with breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and a romantic legend tied to two star-crossed lovers.
War in the Pacific National Historical Park: A tribute to the island’s role in World War II, this park offers historical sites, exhibits, and memorials, plus access to stunning beaches and hiking trails.
Ritidian Point (Hila'an): Located at the northern tip of Guam, this pristine beach offers white sands, turquoise waters, and opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting in the surrounding refuge.
Talofofo Falls: A stunning pair of waterfalls in southern Guam, offering hiking trails and a cable car ride that provides a bird’s-eye view of the lush surroundings.
Chamorro Village: Located in Hagåtña, this bustling market is the heart of Guam’s culture, featuring local food stalls, artisan crafts, and traditional Chamorro dance performances.
Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad: A historical Spanish fort offering sweeping views of Umatac Bay, this site offers a glimpse into Guam’s colonial past.
Fish Eye Marine Park: A popular spot for snorkeling and diving, this underwater observatory allows visitors to see tropical fish and coral reefs without getting wet.
Inarajan Pools: These natural saltwater pools are perfect for a relaxing swim, with their calm, clear waters surrounded by beautiful coral formations.
Cetti Bay Overlook: A stunning viewpoint on Guam’s southern coast, offering panoramic views of the island’s rugged coastline and lush landscapes, popular with photographers and hikers.
Local Tips -
Guam
Island Time: Life moves at a slower pace in Guam—embrace the relaxed island vibe and don't rush through your experience.
Rent a Car: While public transportation exists, renting a car is the best way to explore Guam’s beaches, historic sites, and remote areas at your own pace.
Stay Hydrated: Guam’s tropical climate can be humid, so always carry water, especially when hiking or spending a day at the beach.
Explore Local Cuisine: Try local Chamorro dishes such as kelaguen (marinated meat or seafood), red rice, and barbecued chicken at Chamorro Village or local eateries.
Respect Historical Sites: Many of Guam’s attractions, such as the War in the Pacific National Historical Park and Spanish forts, are historically significant—treat these places with respect.
Bring Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Protect Guam’s fragile coral reefs by using reef-safe sunscreen when snorkeling or swimming.
Dress Modestly in Villages: When visiting smaller villages or cultural sites, it’s respectful to dress modestly and cover up swimwear.
Water Shoes for Reef Exploration: If you're planning to snorkel or explore rocky beaches, bring water shoes to protect your feet from sharp coral and rocks.
Dive into the Local Culture: Attend a cultural show or Chamorro dance performance to immerse yourself in the island’s unique traditions and history.
Check for Typhoon Season: If visiting during the wet season, keep an eye on the weather forecast for potential typhoons and prepare accordingly.
Carnivals and Festivals in
Guam
Liberation Day: Celebrated every July 21st, this is Guam’s most important holiday, commemorating the island’s liberation from Japanese occupation in 1944. Festivities include parades, fireworks, and island-wide celebrations.
Chamorro Month (Mes Chamorro): Held throughout March, this cultural celebration highlights Chamorro heritage with traditional dance, music, food, and art events.
Guam Micronesia Island Fair: This annual festival in May showcases the rich cultures of Guam and other Micronesian islands with performances, crafts, and cuisine from across the region.
Guam International Marathon: Held every April, this race brings runners from around the world to Guam’s scenic roads, offering marathon, half-marathon, and shorter race options.
Malesso Gupot Chamorro Festival: Celebrated in the southern village of Malesso, this local festival in May celebrates Chamorro culture with food, music, and traditional games.
Cool Facts About
Guam
Tina Sablan: A prominent Chamorro politician and activist, Sablan advocates for environmental conservation and Indigenous rights in Guam and Micronesia.
Joe Duarte: A professional mixed martial artist from Guam, Joe Duarte has gained international fame through his career in the UFC and Strikeforce.
Benjamin Cruz: The former Chief Justice of the Guam Supreme Court and current Speaker of the Guam Legislature, Cruz has played a key role in shaping Guam’s legal and political landscape.
Joaquin Perez: A Guam-born lawyer and advocate for Chamorro rights, Joaquin Perez has been a leader in efforts to preserve Chamorro culture and autonomy.
Joaquin "KC" Concepcion: A rising singer-songwriter from Guam, KC Concepcion is known for blending traditional Chamorro music with modern pop influences.
Judy Flores: A renowned artist from Guam, Flores is celebrated for her batik art, which often depicts the vibrant culture and landscapes of the island.
Rear Admiral Benjamin R. Pearson: A high-ranking officer in the U.S. Navy from Guam, Pearson has had a distinguished military career and strong ties to the island.
Johnny Sablan: Known as the “Father of Chamorro Music,” Johnny Sablan is a legendary figure in Guam’s music scene, with a career spanning over five decades.
Tiyan Sorenson: A prominent Chamorro artist and activist, Sorenson uses her work to promote Indigenous rights and environmental protection in the Pacific.
Patricia Taimanglo: The first female Chief Justice of Guam, Taimanglo is a trailblazer in the island’s judicial system and an advocate for women’s rights.
FAQ
What is Guam known for? Guam is known for its rich Chamorro culture, beautiful beaches, and important military history. It’s a popular destination for travelers interested in history, water sports, and island adventures, as well as being a strategic U.S. territory in the Pacific.
Is Guam a good destination for families? Yes, Guam is a great destination for families. The island offers family-friendly beaches, parks, and attractions like the UnderWater World aquarium, as well as outdoor activities such as hiking and snorkeling that are perfect for all ages.
Is Guam a safe destination for tourists? Guam is generally very safe for tourists, with a low crime rate in most tourist areas. As with any destination, it’s important to be mindful of your surroundings, especially when exploring remote areas.
Do you need a visa to visit Guam? U.S. citizens do not need a visa to visit Guam, as it is a U.S. territory. Visitors from Visa Waiver Program countries can also visit Guam for up to 45 days without a visa under the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program.
What is the best way to get to Guam? The best way to get to Guam is by flying into Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport (GUM), which offers direct flights from various locations in the Asia-Pacific region and the U.S. mainland.
Should I rent a car on the island? Renting a car is recommended for exploring Guam, as it allows visitors to reach different parts of the island easily, including beaches, parks, and cultural sites. Public transportation options are limited on the island.
Is Guam wheelchair accessible? Many areas of Guam, including hotels, restaurants, and public attractions, offer wheelchair accessibility. However, some of the island’s more rugged outdoor areas and historical sites may be more challenging to access.
What are Guam’s most famous landmarks? Famous landmarks include Two Lovers Point, offering breathtaking views of the cliffs and ocean, and War in the Pacific National Historical Park, which honors Guam’s role in World War II. The Guam Museum and Fort Soledad are also notable for their cultural and historical significance.
What are the best beaches on Guam? Tumon Beach is the most popular, known for its calm waters and proximity to hotels and restaurants. For a quieter experience, visitors can check out Gun Beach or Ritidian Point, which offer stunning views and fewer crowds.
What is unique about Guam’s wildlife? Guam is home to diverse marine life, including colorful coral reefs, tropical fish, and sea turtles. The island’s unique ecosystems are great for snorkeling and diving. Guam also has endemic species, such as the Mariana fruit bat and the Micronesian kingfisher.
What traditional foods should you try on Guam? Traditional Chamorro dishes include red rice, chicken kelaguen (a citrus-marinated chicken dish), and barbecue meats. Local specialties like finadene (a spicy sauce) and Chamorro empanadas are must-try items, along with fresh seafood.
Can you drink tap water on Guam? Tap water on Guam is generally safe to drink, though some visitors prefer bottled water, particularly in rural areas or when staying in smaller hotels.
What is the nightlife like on Guam? Nightlife on Guam is lively in the Tumon Bay area, with beach bars, clubs, and restaurants offering a mix of live music and entertainment. There are also more relaxed options like beachfront dining and cultural shows.
How can I stay connected to the internet on Guam? Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and public spaces on Guam. Mobile coverage is reliable across most parts of the island, allowing for easy internet access.
What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Guam? Popular souvenirs include traditional Chamorro jewelry, woven baskets, and local crafts. Guam is also known for its coconut oil products, as well as cultural items like wooden carvings and shell ornaments.
20 Essential Words
Hafa Adai: Hello (the traditional Chamorro greeting)
Si Yu'us Ma'ase: Thank you
Tasi: Ocean
Biba: Hooray or long live
Familia: Family
Chamorrita: A term used for a Chamorro woman
Fiesta: A traditional community gathering or celebration
Kådu: Soup (often referring to Chamorro dishes like kådu fanihi, bat soup)
Guella/Guello: Grandmother/Grandfather
Gof: Very (as in "gof måolik" – very good)
Asuli: Sunset
Fanihi: Fruit bat (considered a delicacy in Chamorro cuisine)
Pågat: A historical Chamorro village and archaeological site on Guam
Maga'låhi: Chief (a title for Chamorro leaders)
Låncho: Ranch or farm
Manåmko: Elders
Kotten: Fort
Kantan Chamorrita: Traditional Chamorro chant or song
Tuba: A local drink made from fermented coconut sap
Guamote: Clay pottery used for cooking in ancient Chamorro times
Famous figures connected to
Guam
Tina Sablan: A prominent Chamorro politician and activist, Sablan advocates for environmental conservation and Indigenous rights in Guam and Micronesia.
Joe Duarte: A professional mixed martial artist from Guam, Joe Duarte has gained international fame through his career in the UFC and Strikeforce.
Benjamin Cruz: The former Chief Justice of the Guam Supreme Court and current Speaker of the Guam Legislature, Cruz has played a key role in shaping Guam’s legal and political landscape.
Joaquin Perez: A Guam-born lawyer and advocate for Chamorro rights, Joaquin Perez has been a leader in efforts to preserve Chamorro culture and autonomy.
Joaquin "KC" Concepcion: A rising singer-songwriter from Guam, KC Concepcion is known for blending traditional Chamorro music with modern pop influences.
Judy Flores: A renowned artist from Guam, Flores is celebrated for her batik art, which often depicts the vibrant culture and landscapes of the island.
Rear Admiral Benjamin R. Pearson: A high-ranking officer in the U.S. Navy from Guam, Pearson has had a distinguished military career and strong ties to the island.
Johnny Sablan: Known as the “Father of Chamorro Music,” Johnny Sablan is a legendary figure in Guam’s music scene, with a career spanning over five decades.
Tiyan Sorenson: A prominent Chamorro artist and activist, Sorenson uses her work to promote Indigenous rights and environmental protection in the Pacific.
Patricia Taimanglo: The first female Chief Justice of Guam, Taimanglo is a trailblazer in the island’s judicial system and an advocate for women’s rights.
Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island
No Man Is an Island (1962): Based on a true story, this film tells the story of George Tweed, a U.S. Navy radioman who evaded capture by Japanese forces on Guam during World War II.
Guam: Where East Meets West (2004): A documentary that explores Guam’s unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures, highlighting the island’s history, culture, and landscapes.
Wrestling Ernest Hemingway (1993): Though not filmed entirely on Guam, this movie featured several scenes capturing the island’s tropical beauty.
Operation Christmas Drop (2020): A Netflix holiday movie based on the real-life U.S. Air Force mission stationed out of Guam, where supplies are delivered to remote Pacific islands.
Survivor: Palau (2005): Although filmed in nearby Palau, Guam was featured in the show for its regional importance and strategic military ties.
Pacific War in Color (2018): This WWII documentary series featured Guam prominently in episodes focusing on the Pacific theater of the war, showcasing the island’s role in history.
The Marine (2006): While not filmed on Guam, this action movie about a U.S. Marine had many scenes inspired by Guam’s military presence.
Guam: Paradise on the Edge (2010): A documentary series showcasing the island’s natural beauty, marine life, and the efforts to preserve its unique ecosystem.
Behold Hawaii (1983): Though primarily filmed in Hawaii, this movie about Pacific Island culture featured scenes inspired by Guam’s Chamorro heritage.
Pacific Rim (2013): Though not filmed on Guam, the futuristic film references the island due to its strategic military significance in the Pacific region.
