Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Cape Verde

Cape Verde

Quick Info

Cape Verde
Cape Verde, also known as Cabo Verde, is a captivating archipelago of ten volcanic islands located off the coast of West Africa in the Atlantic Ocean. Known for its year-round sunshine, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes, Cape Verde has become a beloved destination for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation. The islands vary greatly in character—from the golden beaches of Sal and Boa Vista, to the lush green valleys of Santo Antão, to the volcanic landscapes of Fogo. Cape Verde is celebrated for its unique blend of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences, reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine. With its warm weather, diverse geography, and friendly local communities, Cape Verde offers an enriching experience for those eager to explore the islands’ natural beauty, lively culture, and historic charm.
Capital:
Praia (on Santiago Island)
Main cities:
Praia, Mindelo, Santa Maria, Assomada, Espargos, São Filipe
International airport:
Amílcar Cabral International Airport (SID, Sal), Nelson Mandela International Airport (RAI, Santiago)
Population:
About 560,000
Area:
4,033 sq km
Dependency Status:
Language:
Portuguese, Cape Verdean Creole
Currency:
Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE) – ₡
Time zone:
GMT -1
Country Code:
+238
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type C and F, standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
132
Tipping:
Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up or giving a small tip for good service is common practice.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Cape Verde

The best time to visit Cape Verde is from November to June, when temperatures are comfortably warm, and there is little to no rainfall. During these months, the islands experience dry weather with daily temperatures around 24°C to 30°C, making it perfect for beach activities, water sports, and exploring the islands’ diverse landscapes.

December to April is also the peak season for wind sports such as kiteboarding and windsurfing, especially on the islands of Sal and Boa Vista. Cape Verde experiences a mild rainy season between August and October, which brings occasional short showers that refresh the landscapes, particularly in the greener islands like Santo Antão and Santiago. Though rain can be expected in these months, it’s rarely heavy enough to disrupt travel plans. Overall, Cape Verde’s pleasant climate and low rainfall make it an attractive year-round destination.

Top 10 Attractions in

Cape Verde

  • Sal Island Beaches: Known for its golden sands and clear waters, Sal is ideal for beach lovers and is famous for water sports like windsurfing and kitesurfing.
  • Mindelo, São Vicente: A vibrant cultural hub known for its music scene, festivals, colonial architecture, and harbor views.
  • Fogo Volcano: An active volcano on Fogo Island, Pico do Fogo is the highest point in Cape Verde, offering challenging hikes and breathtaking views.
  • Santa Maria: A lively town on Sal known for its beachfront, local markets, colorful buildings, and water sports.
  • Pedra de Lume Salt Crater: A salt mine in an ancient volcanic crater on Sal, where visitors can float effortlessly in the high-salinity water.
  • Cidade Velha: A UNESCO World Heritage Site on Santiago Island and the oldest European colonial settlement in the tropics, rich in history and landmarks.
  • Tarrafal Beach: A tranquil beach on Santiago Island with soft sands and clear waters, perfect for a relaxing escape.
  • Serra Malagueta: A mountain range on Santiago Island with hiking trails, scenic views, and diverse flora and fauna.
  • Paul Valley, Santo Antão: A lush green valley offering beautiful hiking trails, waterfalls, and terraced farmland, ideal for nature lovers.
  • Boa Vista Sand Dunes: The island’s Sahara-like dunes and pristine beaches make it a unique landscape for relaxation and adventure.

Local Tips -

Cape Verde

  • Try the Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on cachupa, Cape Verde’s national dish, a hearty stew made with corn, beans, and meat or fish.
  • Respect Cultural Customs: Cape Verdeans are friendly and appreciate politeness; a quick “Bom dia” (Good morning) in Portuguese is warmly received.
  • Be Prepared for Wind: Especially in winter, Cape Verde can be quite windy, so pack accordingly if you plan to visit Sal or Boa Vista.
  • Use Escudos: Though euros are widely accepted, paying in Cape Verdean escudos can often get you better prices, especially in local markets.
  • Hiking Gear: Cape Verde offers incredible hikes on islands like Santo Antão and Fogo, so bring sturdy shoes and sunscreen for exploring.
  • Drink Bottled Water: Tap water is generally not safe to drink, so stick to bottled or filtered water during your stay.
  • Rent a Quad or 4WD: For exploring rugged terrains on Boa Vista or Sal, renting a quad or a 4WD vehicle is a fun and efficient option.
  • Catch Live Music: Cape Verde is famous for its music, especially morna and coladeira genres; live performances in Mindelo are a must.
  • Plan for Limited Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi can be slow or limited on some islands, so download necessary information or offline maps in advance.
  • Use Public “Aluguers”: Aluguers are shared minibuses that provide affordable transportation around the islands, offering a great way to travel like a local.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Cape Verde

    • Carnival in Mindelo: Held in February, this is Cape Verde’s most vibrant festival, with colorful parades, costumes, music, and celebrations inspired by Brazilian Carnival.
    • Gamboa Festival: A popular music festival held in Praia every May, featuring local and international artists in various genres from reggae to Cape Verdean morna.
    • São João Festival: Celebrated in June on multiple islands, with traditional music, dancing, and feasts to honor Saint John, blending African and Catholic customs.
    • Tabanka Festival: Celebrated mainly in Santiago, this unique festival in July features drumming, parades, and costumes, reflecting Cape Verde’s African roots.
    • Baía das Gatas Festival: A three-day beach festival held every August on São Vicente, featuring live music, dancing, and camping by the ocean.

    Cool Facts About

    Cape Verde

  • Volcanic Origin: Cape Verde’s islands were formed by volcanic activity, with Fogo Island’s Pico do Fogo still active and drawing hikers.
  • Morabeza Spirit: Cape Verdeans are known for their hospitality, called “morabeza,” a welcoming and friendly nature that is central to their culture.
  • Language Diversity: While Portuguese is the official language, Cape Verdean Creole is widely spoken, with regional dialects varying from island to island.
  • Cachupa for Breakfast: Cape Verdeans enjoy a unique breakfast tradition by eating leftover cachupa stew, a dish that varies by island.
  • Former Portuguese Colony: Cape Verde was a Portuguese colony until it gained independence in 1975, which heavily influenced the islands’ language and culture.
  • Bird Migration Stop: Cape Verde is an important stopover for migrating birds, making it a top destination for birdwatchers, particularly on Boa Vista and Sal.
  • Cesária Évora’s Legacy: Known as the “Barefoot Diva,” Cesária Évora was a famous Cape Verdean singer who brought morna music to the world stage.
  • Cape Verdean Diaspora: The Cape Verdean diaspora is large, with more Cape Verdeans living abroad (mainly in the U.S. and Europe) than on the islands.
  • First Tropical UNESCO Site: Cidade Velha on Santiago Island is recognized as the first European settlement in the tropics and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • A Strong Maritime Tradition: Cape Verde has a rich maritime history, and many Cape Verdeans work in the fishing industry or as seafarers worldwide.
  • FAQ

    What is Cape Verde known for?
    Cape Verde is known for its stunning beaches, unique blend of African and Portuguese culture, and lively music scene, particularly the morna and coladeira genres. The islands offer a variety of landscapes, from the volcanic peak of Pico do Fogo to the white sandy beaches of Sal and Boa Vista. Visitors are also drawn to Cape Verde’s hospitality, or “morabeza,” which is deeply rooted in the local culture. Additionally, Cape Verde is famous for its music icons, such as Cesária Évora, who brought Cape Verdean music to a global audience. With its year-round warm climate and vibrant traditions, Cape Verde is a fantastic destination for travelers seeking a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion.

    Is Cape Verde a good destination for families?
    Yes, Cape Verde is a wonderful destination for families, offering a variety of activities and landscapes that appeal to all ages. The islands of Sal and Boa Vista have family-friendly resorts, beautiful beaches, and shallow waters that are perfect for swimming and playing. Outdoor activities, such as snorkeling, dune buggy rides, and whale-watching, provide exciting experiences for children and adults alike. Families can also enjoy cultural events, local markets, and scenic tours, making Cape Verde an enriching destination for bonding and exploration. Friendly locals and a relaxed atmosphere make Cape Verde welcoming for families looking for a sunny and engaging vacation.

    Is Cape Verde safe for tourists?
    Cape Verde is considered safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a reputation for friendly, welcoming locals. However, as with any destination, travelers should exercise general caution, especially in crowded areas, and avoid displaying valuables. Petty theft can occur, particularly in larger towns and busy markets, so securing belongings is recommended. The islands have a stable political climate and are known for their hospitable culture. While healthcare facilities are available, they may be limited on smaller islands, so travel insurance and basic first aid preparation are advisable. Overall, Cape Verde offers a secure and relaxed environment for visitors.

    Do you need a visa to visit Cape Verde?
    Most visitors to Cape Verde require a visa or a pre-arrival electronic visa, which can be arranged online or through Cape Verdean embassies. Citizens from the EU, U.K., Canada, and the United States, among other countries, can stay for up to 90 days visa-free but are required to pay an airport security fee before arrival. The easiest way to confirm visa requirements and pay fees is through Cape Verde’s eVisa portal or by checking with local Cape Verdean consulates. With Cape Verde’s visa policies designed to facilitate tourism, planning a visit is straightforward, provided you check requirements ahead of time.

    What is the best way to get to Cape Verde?
    Cape Verde is accessible by direct international flights to Sal and Santiago from Europe, particularly Portugal, France, and the U.K. Seasonal charter flights also connect to other countries, especially during peak travel months. The islands can also be reached via connecting flights from Portugal or other European hubs. Once on the islands, domestic flights between islands, operated by Cabo Verde Airlines, or ferries allow travelers to explore multiple locations within the archipelago. To get around locally, taxis and aluguers (shared minibuses) provide affordable and convenient transportation on each island.

    Should I rent a car on Cape Verde?
    Renting a car can be a good option for exploring certain Cape Verdean islands, particularly Santiago, São Vicente, and Santo Antão, which have scenic drives and varied landscapes. Renting a car provides flexibility, especially for visiting more remote areas, such as the mountains of Santo Antão or the beaches of Boa Vista. However, roads can be narrow, and some routes are rugged, so a 4WD vehicle may be preferable for certain areas. While taxis and aluguers (shared minibuses) are widely available and affordable, having a rental car can offer more independence, allowing you to explore Cape Verde at your own pace.

    Is Cape Verde wheelchair accessible?
    Cape Verde has some accessible accommodations and facilities, but overall accessibility can be limited, especially on smaller islands where infrastructure may not fully support wheelchair use. Larger hotels on Sal, Boa Vista, and Santiago offer accessible rooms and facilities, and some public areas are wheelchair-friendly. However, roads and sidewalks can be uneven, and many attractions, such as beaches and hiking trails, may be challenging for those with limited mobility. Travelers with specific accessibility needs are advised to contact accommodations and tour providers directly to confirm facilities and services available before their visit.

    What are Cape Verde’s most famous landmarks?
    Cape Verde is home to several famous landmarks that reflect its natural beauty and history. Pico do Fogo, an active volcano on Fogo Island, is a dramatic peak that attracts hikers and adventure seekers. Cidade Velha on Santiago Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with colonial-era architecture and significant historical landmarks. Mindelo’s Harbor on São Vicente is a cultural hub with colonial buildings, and Pedra de Lume Salt Crater on Sal Island offers unique floating experiences in high-salinity water. Each island boasts its own attractions, from beaches to mountain trails, making Cape Verde’s landmarks diverse and engaging.

    What are the best beaches in Cape Verde?
    Cape Verde’s beaches are among its top attractions, each with its own character and charm. Santa Maria Beach on Sal Island is famous for its golden sands, clear waters, and vibrant local life, making it a top choice for swimming and water sports. Praia de Chaves on Boa Vista is known for its long stretches of white sand and Sahara-like dunes. Tarrafal Beach on Santiago is quieter and ideal for families and relaxation. Laginha Beach in Mindelo is popular for its turquoise waters and lively atmosphere. Cape Verde’s beaches offer something for everyone, from bustling resorts to secluded, peaceful shores.

    What is unique about Cape Verde’s wildlife?
    Cape Verde’s unique location in the Atlantic makes it home to diverse wildlife, particularly in marine and bird species. The islands serve as nesting grounds for loggerhead sea turtles, which can be seen on certain beaches, especially on Boa Vista. Birdwatchers enjoy observing a variety of migratory birds, such as the Cape Verde warbler, frigatebirds, and red-billed tropicbirds. Cape Verde’s waters host marine life like dolphins, whales, and colorful reef fish, making the archipelago a top spot for diving and snorkeling. The islands’ ecosystems reflect a mix of African, European, and Atlantic influences, creating an ecological richness worth exploring.

    What traditional foods should you try in Cape Verde?
    Cape Verdean cuisine is a delicious mix of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian flavors. Cachupa, a hearty stew made with corn, beans, and either fish or meat, is the national dish and a must-try. Grogue, a local sugarcane-based spirit, is popular for its strong taste and traditional heritage. Seafood lovers will enjoy lagostada (lobster stew) and fresh grilled fish, often served with rice or vegetables. Local pastries, such as pastéis com diabo dentro (pastries with “devil inside,” filled with spicy fish or chicken), are also popular. The island’s cuisine reflects its agricultural traditions and coastal influence, providing a flavorful taste of Cape Verdean culture.

    Can you drink tap water in Cape Verde?
    Tap water in Cape Verde is not recommended for drinking due to variable treatment standards, so visitors should stick to bottled or filtered water for safety. Bottled water is readily available in shops, restaurants, and hotels on all the main islands. To stay hydrated, especially in warm weather, carry bottled water when exploring, and consider bringing a reusable bottle and a filter for convenience. Tap water is safe for showering and general use, but bottled water is advisable for drinking to avoid potential digestive issues, making travel in Cape Verde more comfortable and enjoyable.

    What is the nightlife like in Cape Verde?
    Cape Verde’s nightlife varies by island, with Mindelo on São Vicente being the main hub, famous for its live music scene, nightclubs, and bars where visitors can enjoy morna and coladeira music. Beachfront bars on Sal and Boa Vista also offer lively settings, with a mix of tourists and locals enjoying cocktails, music, and dancing by the ocean. Praia, the capital, has a mix of bars and clubs, offering a lively yet relaxed nightlife scene. Cape Verde’s nightlife is friendly and energetic, featuring traditional Cape Verdean music as well as international hits, making it perfect for a night of dancing and socializing.

    How can I stay connected to the internet in Cape Verde?
    Internet connectivity is available on Cape Verde’s main islands, with Wi-Fi offered in hotels, cafes, and certain public areas. While internet quality may vary, larger islands like Sal, Santiago, and São Vicente have better coverage and speeds. Local SIM cards with data packages are available from providers such as CVMovel, making it convenient for travelers to stay connected. For remote areas and smaller islands, internet connectivity can be limited, so downloading maps and travel information in advance is advisable. Cape Verde’s relaxed pace and island life make it an ideal place to disconnect and enjoy the surroundings.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Cape Verde?
    Popular souvenirs from Cape Verde include handmade jewelry crafted from local materials, such as seashells and volcanic rock. Artesanato or crafts, like woven baskets and pottery, reflect Cape Verde’s artistic heritage. Aran sweaters are unique to the islands, with intricate knit designs symbolizing family and island traditions. Music fans will appreciate CDs of Cape Verdean morna, coladeira, and funaná music. For food and drink souvenirs, grogue (local rum) and dried fish are traditional gifts that capture the flavors of Cape Verde. With these unique keepsakes, visitors can bring a piece of Cape Verde’s vibrant culture home.

    20 Essential Words

    1. Bom dia – Good morning
    2. Boa tarde – Good afternoon
    3. Boa noite – Good evening/night
    4. Morabeza – Hospitality, warmth
    5. Morna – A traditional Cape Verdean music genre
    6. Cachupa – Cape Verde’s national dish, a stew
    7. Djidjid – Good (Cape Verdean Creole)
    8. Sabura – Delicious/tasty
    9. Ilha – Island
    10. Obrigadu/Obrigada – Thank you (m/f)
    11. Nôs Terra – Our land
    12. Bai – Go
    13. Sta fixe – It’s cool/it’s good
    14. Sodade – Longing, homesickness (a theme in Cape Verdean music)
    15. Dançá – Dance
    16. Bambu – Funaná music style
    17. Mulemba – Friendship
    18. Chefe – Chief/boss
    19. Simpatia – Friendliness
    20. Festa – Party/celebration

    Famous figures connected to

    Cape Verde

    • Cesária Évora: A world-famous singer known as the “Barefoot Diva,” she popularized Cape Verdean morna music globally with her soulful voice.
    • Amílcar Cabral: A prominent revolutionary and leader in Cape Verde’s independence movement, Cabral is celebrated as a national hero.
    • Germano Almeida: A well-known Cape Verdean author whose books, like The Last Will and Testament of Senhor da Silva Araújo, highlight Cape Verdean society and history.
    • Mayra Andrade: A contemporary Cape Verdean singer known for blending traditional Cape Verdean music with modern sounds.
    • Eugénio Tavares: A revered poet who wrote in Cape Verdean Creole, celebrated for capturing the spirit of Cape Verdean culture in his verses.
    • Bana: A prominent singer and musician known as the “King of Morna,” who helped bring Cape Verdean music to international audiences.
    • Luis Lopes: A pioneering Cape Verdean filmmaker known for documentaries that explore Cape Verde’s culture and the diaspora.
    • Carlos Veiga: A former Prime Minister of Cape Verde, Veiga played a significant role in shaping the country’s modern political landscape.
    • Lura: A popular singer known for her blend of Cape Verdean styles like funaná and coladeira with Afro-Portuguese influences.
    • Hélio Batalha: A Cape Verdean rapper and musician known for bringing Cape Verdean Creole and themes of social justice into his music.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Ghost and the Darkness: Parts of this film were shot on Cape Verde’s beaches, capturing the island’s rugged coastline and unique landscapes.
  • Atlântida: A Cape Verdean film that explores cultural themes and the beauty of Cape Verde’s islands and people.
  • Cabo Verde Inside: A documentary series that showcases the islands’ unique culture, landscapes, and people through stories from locals.
  • Ilha dos Amores: A Portuguese telenovela featuring Cape Verde, exploring themes of love, migration, and Cape Verdean-Portuguese connections.
  • Music in Exile: A documentary film that explores Cape Verdean music and the impact of the diaspora on cultural preservation.
  • Behind the Scenes in Cape Verde: A travel series episode exploring the islands’ music, dance, and stunning landscapes.
  • Holidays in the Sun: A travel documentary highlighting Cape Verde as a unique destination for nature, history, and relaxation.
  • Chasing the Sun: A documentary about the islands’ natural beauty and outdoor adventure potential, filmed across Sal and Boa Vista.
  • The Barefoot Diva: Cesária Évora: A biographical documentary following the life and career of Cape Verdean singer Cesária Évora.
  • Expedition Africa: A travel series episode covering Cape Verde’s diverse islands, traditions, and ocean adventures.
  • Videos