Last Update
February 5, 2025 3:31 PM

Bonaire

Bonaire

Quick Info

Bonaire
Bonaire, one of the three Dutch Caribbean islands that make up the ABC Islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao), is a paradise for nature lovers, divers, and those seeking a laid-back tropical escape. Known for its crystal-clear waters, untouched coral reefs, and commitment to conservation, Bonaire is a diver’s dream destination. The entire island is surrounded by a protected marine park, ensuring its underwater ecosystem remains one of the healthiest in the world. Above the water, Bonaire offers scenic landscapes, salt flats filled with flamingos, and unique desert-like terrain. Its vibrant culture, influenced by Dutch, African, and Latin American traditions, makes it an exciting place to explore both land and sea.
Capital:
Main cities:
Kralendijk, Rincon
International airport:
Flamingo International Airport (BON)
Population:
Around 25,133
Area:
294 sq km
Dependency Status:
Special municipality of the Netherlands
Language:
Dutch (official), Papiamento, English, Spanish
Currency:
GMT -4
Time zone:
US Dollar (USD, $)
Country Code:
+599
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Type A, B (same as the US), Standard Voltage 127V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Tipping is customary (10-15% in restaurants, $1-2 per bag for porters, and 10% for taxis).

Map

Best Time to Visit

Bonaire

Bonaire is a year-round destination, with warm, sunny weather and low rainfall throughout the year. The best time to visit is from December to April, when temperatures range from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F), and the island experiences cooler trade winds. This is also peak season, so accommodations and flights may be more expensive.

From May to November, the island sees fewer crowds, and while it gets slightly hotter, Bonaire is located outside the hurricane belt, making it a safe Caribbean choice during hurricane season. This time of year is also the best for budget travelers, as hotel rates are lower and the dive sites are less crowded.

Top 10 Attractions in

Bonaire

  • Bonaire National Marine Park – One of the best-preserved coral reef systems in the world, offering over 85 dive and snorkel sites teeming with marine life.
  • Washington Slagbaai National Park – A vast nature reserve with hiking trails, desert landscapes, hidden beaches, and saltwater lagoons filled with flamingos.
  • The Salt Pans and Flamingo Sanctuary – Vast pink salt flats where thousands of Caribbean flamingos gather, creating a unique and colorful landscape.
  • 1000 Steps Beach – A beautiful white sand and coral beach with excellent snorkeling and diving, named for its limestone staircase leading down to the shore.
  • Klein Bonaire – A tiny uninhabited island just off Bonaire’s coast, featuring pristine beaches and some of the best snorkeling in the Caribbean.
  • Rincon Village – The oldest town on Bonaire, originally settled by the Spanish, where visitors can explore historic sites, traditional food, and local festivals.
  • The Donkey Sanctuary – A rescue center for wild donkeys, where visitors can interact with and feed these gentle animals.
  • Lac Bay – One of the world’s top windsurfing locations, with shallow, warm waters that attract beginners and professionals alike.
  • Cadushy Distillery – The only distillery in the world that makes liqueur from cactus, located in Rincon Village.
  • Gotomeer Lagoon – A scenic saltwater lagoon known for flamingo spotting and breathtaking views, especially at sunset.

Local Tips -

Bonaire

  • Respect the Marine Park Rules – Bonaire’s waters are protected, so visitors must pay a Nature Fee before diving or snorkeling and follow conservation guidelines.
  • Bring Reef-Safe Sunscreen – Regular sunscreen can harm coral reefs, so use eco-friendly, biodegradable options to protect the marine environment.
  • Rent a Pickup Truck – A 4x4 truck is the best vehicle for exploring Bonaire, especially for those planning to go shore diving or visit remote beaches.
  • Try Lionfish on the Menu – This invasive species is damaging the reef, so many restaurants serve lionfish dishes as part of local sustainability efforts.
  • Learn Some Papiamento – Locals appreciate it when visitors say "Bon Bini" (Welcome) or "Danki" (Thank you) in the native language.
  • Pack Water Shoes – Many beaches have coral and rocky shores, so water shoes can help protect your feet.
  • Stay for Bonaire’s Carnival – The island comes alive with parades, music, and colorful costumes during Carnival in February.
  • Use Mosquito Repellent – While Bonaire has a dry climate, mosquitoes can be a nuisance, especially after rain.
  • Drink Tap Water – Bonaire’s tap water is high-quality desalinated seawater, making it safe and eco-friendly to drink.
  • Enjoy the Slow Pace – Life on Bonaire moves at a relaxed Caribbean pace—embrace it!
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Bonaire

    • Bonaire Carnival (February-March) – The island’s biggest celebration, featuring parades, street parties, and colorful costumes.
    • Bonaire International Fishing Tournament (October) – A top event for sport fishermen competing in deep-sea fishing challenges.
    • Bonaire Regatta (October) – A weeklong sailing festival with boat races, music, and beachside festivities.
    • Simadan (Harvest Festival, April) – A traditional festival in Rincon celebrating the island’s African heritage and farming traditions with music and dancing.
    • Dia di Rincon (April 30th) – Bonaire’s biggest cultural festival, held in its oldest village, with traditional food, music, and local crafts.

    Cool Facts About

    Bonaire

    1. Bonaire is a Diver’s Paradise – The island has one of the best-preserved coral reef systems in the world.
    2. No Traffic Lights – Bonaire has zero traffic lights, reinforcing its laid-back island vibe.
    3. The Island is Home to Wild Donkeys – Originally brought by the Spanish, donkeys now roam freely across the island.
    4. Bonaire’s Waters are Always Warm – The sea temperature stays between 26-29°C (79-84°F) year-round.
    5. It’s Outside the Hurricane Belt – Unlike other Caribbean islands, Bonaire rarely gets hit by hurricanes.
    6. You Can See Flamingos Everywhere – Bonaire is one of the few places in the world with flamingo nesting sites.
    7. Klein Bonaire is Uninhabited – The tiny island off Bonaire’s coast is a protected nature reserve with no buildings or hotels.
    8. The Island Has a Cactus-Based LiquorCadushy Liqueur is made from the island’s native cacti.
    9. Windsurfing Paradise – Lac Bay is considered one of the best windsurfing spots in the world.
    10. There’s a National Park Covering 20% of the IslandWashington Slagbaai National Park protects Bonaire’s unique landscapes and wildlife.

    FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Bonaire is known for its world-class diving and snorkeling, stunning coral reefs, and commitment to marine conservation. As part of the Dutch Caribbean, Bonaire is famous for having some of the healthiest coral reefs in the Caribbean, thanks to its protected marine park. The island is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like windsurfing, kayaking, and hiking in its desert-like landscapes. Bonaire’s laid-back atmosphere, friendly locals, and vibrant Caribbean culture make it a perfect destination for those seeking adventure and relaxation.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Bonaire is an excellent destination for families, especially those who love outdoor activities and marine life. The island’s shallow, calm waters are perfect for beginner snorkelers, and kids can spot colorful fish and sea turtles right off the shore. Families can also explore Washington Slagbaai National Park, go kayaking through mangroves, or visit the Donkey Sanctuary, which is a favorite among children. Many resorts offer family-friendly accommodations, making Bonaire a great choice for a fun and educational family getaway.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Bonaire is one of the safest islands in the Caribbean, with low crime rates and a welcoming community. Visitors can freely explore the island without major concerns, though it’s always wise to take basic precautions, such as locking valuables in a safe and avoiding poorly lit areas at night. The biggest safety concerns come from ocean activities, so swimmers and snorkelers should be aware of currents and always follow marine safety guidelines.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands, so visa requirements are similar to those for the Netherlands. Visitors from the U.S., Canada, the EU, and most Caribbean nations do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, travelers from other countries should check visa requirements before visiting.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The best way to get to Bonaire is by airplane. Flamingo International Airport (BON) receives direct flights from major cities like Amsterdam, Miami, Houston, and Curaçao. Many visitors also reach Bonaire via cruise ships, as the island is a popular stop for Caribbean itineraries. There are no ferry services between Bonaire and neighboring islands like Aruba or Curaçao, so flying is the only inter-island transport option.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car is highly recommended on Bonaire. Public transportation is limited, and taxis can be expensive. A rental car allows visitors to explore Washington Slagbaai National Park, hidden beaches, and local restaurants at their own pace. For those interested in shore diving, renting a pickup truck is the best option, as it provides space for dive gear and easy access to the island’s famous dive sites.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Bonaire has some wheelchair-accessible accommodations, but accessibility can be limited in certain areas due to the island’s rugged terrain. Some resorts and dive shops offer facilities for visitors with disabilities, including adaptive diving programs. However, public transportation and older buildings may not always be fully wheelchair-friendly, so it's best to check ahead when booking accommodations and tours.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Bonaire is home to several unique landmarks that highlight its natural beauty and cultural history. Washington Slagbaai National Park is a must-visit, offering dramatic landscapes, flamingo-filled salt flats, and historic ruins. The Bonaire National Marine Park surrounds the entire island and is a diver’s paradise. The Salt Pans and Pink Beach showcase Bonaire’s history of salt production and are home to thousands of flamingos. Other notable sites include 1000 Steps Beach, Gotomeer Lagoon, and the Slave Huts, which provide a glimpse into the island’s colonial past.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Bonaire is famous for its rocky shores and incredible underwater scenery rather than wide sandy beaches. Te Amo Beach is one of the most beautiful sandy beaches, with clear waters perfect for snorkeling. Bachelor’s Beach is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, offering calm waters and great swimming. Pink Beach gets its name from its soft, rose-colored sand and is an excellent spot for relaxing. For those looking for world-class diving and snorkeling, 1000 Steps Beach and Klein Bonaire’s No Name Beach are the best choices.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Bonaire is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique wildlife both on land and in the ocean. The island is home to one of the largest flamingo populations in the Caribbean, which can be seen at Gotomeer Lagoon and the salt flats. The Bonaire National Marine Park protects a wide variety of coral reefs, sea turtles, and tropical fish, making it one of the best diving destinations in the world. On land, Bonaire has wild donkeys, iguanas, and native parrots called Loras, which can be spotted in nature reserves.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Bonairean cuisine blends Caribbean, Dutch, and Latin American influences. One of the island’s most famous dishes is Kabritu Stoba, a slow-cooked goat stew that is rich in flavor. Funchi, a cornmeal-based side dish similar to polenta, is commonly served with seafood. Pastechis are deep-fried pastries filled with cheese, meat, or fish and make for a delicious snack. Fresh seafood, such as grilled lionfish and conch stew, is also a must-try. For something sweet, visitors should try Pone, a dense Caribbean-style cake made with cassava and coconut.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water on Bonaire is safe to drink and of high quality. The island’s water is desalinated seawater, and it meets international drinking water standards. Many visitors find it to be fresh and better tasting than bottled water.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Bonaire’s nightlife is laid-back and casual, with a focus on beach bars, sunset drinks, and live music rather than big nightclubs. Popular spots include Karel’s Beach Bar, a lively overwater bar in Kralendijk, and Coco Beach, which hosts DJ nights and dance parties. There are also several small rum bars and local pubs where visitors can enjoy Caribbean cocktails and Dutch beer. Those looking for a quieter evening can enjoy stargazing, beachfront dining, or bonfires by the sea.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants on Bonaire offer free Wi-Fi, and cell phone coverage is generally good in populated areas. Visitors can purchase a local SIM card from Digicel or TELBO for affordable data and calls. In more remote areas, such as Washington Slagbaai National Park, cell service may be weak or unavailable, so it’s best to plan accordingly.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Bonaire offers a variety of unique souvenirs that reflect its culture and environment. Locally made sea salt from the island’s salt flats is a popular and practical gift. Handcrafted dive-inspired jewelry made from coral and seashells makes for a beautiful keepsake. A bottle of Cadushy Liqueur, made from locally grown cacti, is a must for those who enjoy tropical spirits. Visitors can also take home Bonaire Blue pottery, locally woven hats, and artisanal coconut oil products.

    20 Essential Words

    • Bon Bini – Welcome (Papiamento)
    • Danki – Thank you (Papiamento)
    • Mi dushi – My love/sweetheart (Papiamento)
    • Kon ta bai? – How are you? (Papiamento)
    • Sopi – Soup (Papiamento)
    • Kabritu – Goat (used in dishes like Kabritu Stoba, a local goat stew)
    • Piska – Fish (Papiamento)
    • Funchi – A cornmeal side dish, similar to polenta
    • Pastechi – A deep-fried pastry filled with cheese, meat, or fish
    • Bai di waka – Let’s go for a walk (Papiamento)
    • Chamba – Job or work (Papiamento)
    • Salu! – Cheers! (Papiamento)
    • Playa – Beach (Papiamento/Spanish)
    • Laman – Ocean or sea (Papiamento)
    • Barí – A traditional drum used in Bonairean music
    • Shon – Sir/Mr. (respectful way to address someone)
    • Yu di tera – A child of the land (refers to a native Bonairean)
    • Awa di coco – Coconut water (Papiamento)
    • Nos ta hunga – Let’s have fun (Papiamento)
    • Kas di pal'i maishi – Traditional Bonairean house made of corn stalks (historical local architecture)

    Famous figures connected to

    Bonaire

  • Taty Frans – A professional windsurfer from Bonaire, known worldwide for his freestyle windsurfing skills and representing the island in international competitions.
  • Amado Vrieswijk – A champion windsurfer from Bonaire who has won multiple PWA (Professional Windsurfing Association) Freestyle World Cup events.
  • Everton Pisas – A Bonairean footballer who has played professionally in the Netherlands, bringing recognition to Bonaire in the world of soccer.
  • Clark Abraham – A prominent politician from Bonaire, serving as a former Island Council member and advocating for Bonaire’s development and autonomy.
  • Lucille George-Wout – A politician and the first female Governor of Curaçao, originally from Bonaire, playing a key role in Dutch Caribbean governance.
  • Boy Janga – A historical figure in Bonairean politics, who served as the island’s lieutenant governor and contributed to its modernization.
  • Henk Chin A Sen – A former Prime Minister of Suriname who had strong family ties to Bonaire, influencing Caribbean political history.
  • Luis Posada Carriles – A controversial political figure with connections to Bonaire, known for his involvement in anti-Castro activities in the Caribbean region.
  • Orlando Pinedo – A well-known Bonairean musician and composer, famous for promoting krioyo music, a traditional style blending African and Caribbean influences.
  • Liselotte Martijn – A Bonairean cultural historian and writer who has documented the island’s traditions, folklore, and the influence of Papiamento on local identity.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Bond 24: Spectre (2015) – Some underwater scenes for this James Bond film were shot in Bonaire’s crystal-clear waters, showcasing the island’s vibrant marine life.
  • The Bachelor (US Edition, 2010) – A season of the popular reality TV series featured romantic dates and scenic shots of Bonaire’s beaches and dive sites.
  • Into the Blue (2005) – Starring Paul Walker and Jessica Alba, this adventure thriller about treasure hunting was partially filmed in Bonaire’s stunning underwater world.
  • All Inclusive (2018, Dutch TV Movie) – A Dutch romantic drama that filmed multiple scenic beach and resort scenes on Bonaire.
  • De Trip van Teetje (1998) – A Dutch film featuring Bonaire’s traditional fishing villages, salt flats, and vibrant town life as part of its backdrop.
  • Floris (1969) – A Dutch medieval TV series with Caribbean-set episodes, some of which were shot in Bonaire.
  • Ocean Warriors (2016, Documentary Series) – This environmental series highlighted Bonaire’s marine conservation efforts and its success in preserving coral reefs.
  • Planet Earth II (2016, BBC Documentary) – Bonaire’s reefs and marine life were featured in the "Islands" episode, showcasing its rich underwater biodiversity.
  • Sharkwater Extinction (2018, Documentary) – A conservation documentary that included footage of Bonaire’s efforts to protect sharks and marine ecosystems.
  • Gooische Vrouwen 2 (2014) – A Dutch comedy-drama film with tropical vacation scenes filmed on Bonaire, capturing its beautiful beaches and luxury resorts.
  • Videos