30 Facts You Didn't Know About Bonaire

Hidden Bonaire: 30 Spicy and Mysterious Facts About the Island

Bonaire, the lesser-known gem of the Caribbean, is a paradise for adventurers, nature lovers, and those seeking tranquility away from the crowds. While many travelers are familiar with its crystal-clear waters and world-class diving, there’s much more to this Dutch Caribbean island than meets the eye. Here are 30 unique and little-known facts about Bonaire that will make you fall in love with this island even more.

1. Pirates Left More Than Just Stories

Bonaire’s remote location and rugged coastline made it a prime hideout for pirates in the 1600s. The island was used as a safe haven where they could repair ships, restock supplies, and stash stolen treasures. Some believe that famous pirates like Henry Morgan and Blackbeard may have visited Bonaire at some point. Local legends tell of hidden loot buried in the island’s many limestone caves, waiting to be discovered. To this day, treasure hunters occasionally explore Bonaire’s rocky terrain in search of gold, though no major finds have been publicly reported—keeping the mystery alive.

2. The Island Has No Rivers, But It Has an Underwater Cemetery

Unlike many Caribbean islands, Bonaire has no natural rivers or freshwater lakes, making drinking water a valuable resource. Rainwater collects in underground limestone caverns, but historically, water shortages were common. Some of Bonaire’s old maritime traditions involve burials at sea. Fishermen and sailors who perished on voyages were often wrapped in sailcloth and committed to the ocean. Today, divers claim that certain reef sites contain eerie coral formations that resemble human shapes, sparking speculation that these might be remnants of old sea burials. The mystery remains unsolved, adding to Bonaire’s intriguing underwater lore.

3. It Was Once a Prison Island

In the 17th century, when the Dutch took control of Bonaire, they turned it into a penal colony for criminals and political prisoners. Unlike traditional prisons, the island itself served as a natural barrier, with escape nearly impossible due to the harsh desert terrain and dangerous waters surrounding it. Prisoners were put to work in the salt flats, enduring grueling conditions under the Caribbean sun. Some of their tiny, stone-built slave huts still stand today in the southern part of the island. Many of Bonaire’s modern-day residents are descendants of those who were once exiled there.

4. Locals Whisper About a Haunted Salt Flat

Bonaire’s Pekelmeer Salt Flats are known for their striking pink waters and towering salt pyramids, but locals believe the area holds a darker history. Enslaved people were forced to work here in brutal conditions, harvesting salt under extreme heat with little rest. Some say their spirits still linger. At night, eerie lights have been spotted flickering over the salt flats, and some workers claim to hear whispers on the wind. While skeptics attribute the lights to natural phenomena like phosphorescence, many islanders refuse to walk near the salt pans alone after dark, fearing the restless souls that roam there.

5. Camouflage Clothing is Completely Banned

If you pack camouflage clothing for your trip to Bonaire, expect to be stopped by local authorities. It is illegal to wear any form of camouflage on the island, whether it’s a jacket, pants, or even a simple baseball cap. The law was originally put in place to prevent confusion with military personnel and remains strictly enforced today. Tourists who unknowingly wear camo often find themselves being questioned by police or asked to change into something else. While the rule may seem odd, it’s not unique to Bonaire—several other Caribbean islands, including Barbados and Jamaica, have similar laws.

6. Flamingos Are Sacred, But You Can Eat Iguana

Bonaire’s flamingos are so cherished that harming one can lead to hefty fines or even jail time. The island is one of only a few places in the world where flamingos breed naturally, and conservation laws are strict. However, another reptilian resident isn’t so lucky—iguanas are regularly eaten in Bonaire. Iguana meat is a local delicacy, often cooked in stews or grilled over an open flame. Some claim it tastes like chicken, while others insist it has a richer, gamey flavor. Interestingly, some islanders believe iguana meat is an aphrodisiac, adding to its popularity among locals.

7. Secret Full Moon Beach Parties Exist

While Bonaire is known for its laid-back vibe, it has a wilder side—one that few tourists ever experience. On certain hidden beaches, locals and adventurous visitors gather for secret full moon parties. These underground gatherings are completely unadvertised, with invitations spreading through word-of-mouth. The parties feature bonfires, drumming, and a carefree atmosphere where clothing is sometimes optional. Because these events aren’t officially sanctioned, they remain elusive, adding to their mystique. If you’re lucky enough to be invited, you’ll witness a side of Bonaire that’s far from the quiet, nature-loving image it presents to most travelers.

8. There's an Underground Bar That Only Locals Can Find

Somewhere on Bonaire, hidden within a rocky cave, lies a secret bar that only a handful of people know about. There are no signs, no posted hours, and no advertisements. The owner opens whenever they feel like it, and access is usually granted only to trusted locals and their guests. The drinks are strong, often homemade, and the stories that unfold within the cave’s walls are the stuff of legend. This hidden speakeasy has been around for years, serving as a meeting place for those who prefer their rum with a side of mystery. Finding it? That’s up to you.

9. An Ex-Politician Was Caught Smuggling Rare Parrots

Bonaire’s Yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot, known as the Lora, is a protected species, but that didn’t stop one former government official from trying to smuggle them off the island. In a bizarre scandal, the politician was accused of illegally capturing and exporting these rare birds to sell as exotic pets on the black market. Authorities eventually caught on, leading to legal action and a crackdown on wildlife trafficking. Today, Bonaire enforces strict conservation laws to protect its native species, but illegal poaching remains a problem, with occasional reports of Loras mysteriously disappearing from the wild.

10. The Island Has Its Own Bermuda Triangle

While the Bermuda Triangle is famous for its mysterious disappearances, Bonaire has its own version—an area of ocean where boats have vanished without a trace. Locals refer to it as the “Voodoo Triangle,” and fishermen often avoid certain waters, claiming that compasses fail, strange lights appear, and vessels sometimes experience unexplainable mechanical failures. Some skeptics blame underwater currents or rogue waves, but others believe supernatural forces are at play. Tales of ghost ships and strange whirlpools have persisted for generations, making this one of Bonaire’s most intriguing—and chilling—legends.

11. Time Moves Strangely on Klein Bonaire

Klein Bonaire, the small uninhabited island just off Bonaire’s coast, is a place of pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters—but some claim it holds a mysterious energy. Fishermen and sailors have reported strange occurrences: watches stopping, time slowing down, and an eerie sense of disorientation. Some attribute this to strong electromagnetic fields, while others believe it’s connected to the spirits of the island’s first inhabitants, the Caquetío Indians, who considered it sacred. While most visitors experience nothing but paradise, a few have left feeling uneasy, convinced that Klein Bonaire exists in a realm where time doesn’t flow normally.

12. Some Say Bonaire Has Energy Vortexes

Spiritualists and energy healers believe Bonaire is home to natural energy vortexes—powerful spots where the earth’s energy is heightened. These vortexes are said to enhance intuition, promote healing, and create a sense of deep peace. Some claim that meditating near certain rock formations or in secluded caves can induce visions or heightened awareness. The island’s mix of desert landscapes, salt flats, and ancient coral formations may contribute to these energy anomalies. While skeptics dismiss the idea as superstition, many visitors report feeling an unexplained calm or magnetic pull in specific locations, adding to Bonaire’s mystical reputation.

13. The Dutch Brought Donkeys—And Now They Roam Free

In the 17th century, the Dutch brought donkeys to Bonaire to help transport salt and other goods. For centuries, these animals were essential to the island’s economy. But when modern vehicles took over, the donkeys were abandoned and left to fend for themselves. Now, hundreds of wild donkeys roam the island, often wandering onto roads or even into restaurants and hotels. While some locals see them as a nuisance, others cherish them as a unique part of Bonaire’s identity. To protect them, the Donkey Sanctuary Bonaire was established, providing a safe home for injured and orphaned donkeys.

14. A Hidden Rum Shack Has No Schedule

Somewhere on Bonaire, tucked away in an unmarked location, there’s a tiny rum shack that operates on its own mysterious schedule. There are no set hours, no neon signs, and no guarantees that it’ll be open when you arrive. The owner decides when to serve drinks, often based on mood or local events. If you’re lucky enough to stumble upon it when it’s open, you’ll be treated to homemade rum blends and island stories that you won’t hear anywhere else. It’s one of those places where you don’t ask too many questions—you just enjoy the experience.

15. There's a Hallucinogenic Plant Growing Wild

Bonaire’s arid landscape is home to many unusual plants, but one of the most infamous is Datura, also known as Devil’s Trumpet. This plant, with its beautiful but deadly white flowers, contains powerful hallucinogens that can cause intense visions, confusion, and even temporary insanity. Historically, some indigenous shamans used Datura in spiritual ceremonies, but today, locals warn against touching it. Accidental ingestion can lead to terrifying hallucinations and dangerous behavior. Despite its toxicity, the plant thrives in Bonaire’s dry climate, growing along roadsides and in open fields—an eerie reminder of nature’s potent and unpredictable side.

16. An Old Lighthouse is Said to Be Cursed

Bonaire’s Spelonk Lighthouse, built in 1837, stands tall on the eastern coast, warning ships of the island’s dangerous reefs. But local fishermen claim that strange things happen there, especially after dark. Stories circulate about eerie shadows moving near the tower, unexplained cold spots, and sudden gusts of wind that seem to come from nowhere. Some believe the lighthouse is haunted by the spirits of shipwrecked sailors or old lighthouse keepers who never left. Though it’s still operational, few people willingly visit it at night, fearing the ghostly presence that some say lingers around its weathered walls.

17. Bonaire's Tarantulas Are the Size of Dinner Plates

If you have arachnophobia, you might want to stay away from Bonaire’s rocky landscapes at night. The island is home to some of the largest tarantulas in the Caribbean, with some growing as big as a dinner plate. Though they’re generally harmless to humans, their massive size and hairy bodies make them an unsettling sight. Locals say they sometimes see these giant spiders crossing roads or lurking near caves, especially after rainstorms. Despite their creepy appearance, these tarantulas play a vital role in Bonaire’s ecosystem, controlling insect populations and keeping the balance of nature intact.

18. Wild Pigs Once Took Over the Island

At one point in Bonaire’s history, wild pigs were so out of control that they became a serious problem for locals. Originally introduced by European settlers as a food source, the pigs thrived in Bonaire’s dry climate and had no natural predators. They began destroying crops, damaging native vegetation, and even wandering into villages. With no other solution, islanders had to organize large-scale hunts to reduce their numbers. Today, wild pigs are much less common, but a few still roam the island’s more remote areas. Occasionally, they’re hunted for food, with some locals making a spicy wild pig stew.

19. Jellyfish Swarms Appear Out of Nowhere

Bonaire is famous for its crystal-clear waters and rich marine life, but every few years, an eerie phenomenon occurs—massive swarms of jellyfish suddenly invade the coastline overnight. These invasions seem to come without warning, with thousands of jellyfish appearing out of nowhere. Some believe it’s due to shifting ocean currents, while others think it’s linked to changes in water temperature. The swarms can be a nightmare for swimmers and divers, as some species deliver painful stings. Fortunately, these jellyfish blooms are temporary, usually disappearing within a few weeks, leaving behind yet another mystery of the deep.

20. There's a Local Beer Brewed with Aloe Vera

Bonaire has a brewing tradition all its own, and one of its most unique creations is Bonaire Blond—a beer infused with aloe vera. While most beers stick to traditional ingredients like barley and hops, Bonaire’s brewers decided to add a Caribbean twist by incorporating aloe, a plant that grows abundantly on the island. The result? A refreshing beer with a slightly herbal, citrusy flavor that’s said to have health benefits, thanks to aloe’s soothing properties. It’s a local favorite and a must-try for visitors looking for a drink that’s uniquely Bonairean.

21. Cactus Fences Keep Out Intruders

Forget barbed wire—on Bonaire, nature provides the ultimate security system. Many locals use dense, spiky cactus plants to create natural fences around their homes and properties. The most commonly used species, Kadushi, grows rapidly and forms an impenetrable barrier, deterring both human trespassers and roaming animals. These cactus fences have been used for generations, requiring little maintenance and thriving in Bonaire’s dry climate. Some homeowners even intertwine their cacti with wire for extra reinforcement. While they might not look as polished as wooden fences, they are an eco-friendly, sustainable, and highly effective way to keep unwanted guests out.

22. Salt Was Once More Valuable Than Gold Here

Bonaire’s salt flats, which now produce high-quality sea salt for culinary and industrial use, were once the island’s economic backbone. During the colonial era, salt was a prized commodity, essential for preserving food before refrigeration existed. In some regions, salt was even more valuable than gold, leading to fierce competition among European powers. Enslaved people were forced to work under brutal conditions, collecting salt from the flats under the scorching sun. Even today, the island’s iconic white salt pyramids and pink-hued lakes stand as reminders of this salty history, though the industry is now fully mechanized and sustainable.

23. Some Hotels Have Had Ghostly Visitors

Bonaire’s tranquil resorts may seem like the perfect place to relax, but some guests and staff have reported unexplained paranormal activity. At certain hotels, strange occurrences include doors slamming on their own, lights flickering without explanation, and eerie whispers in empty hallways. Some believe the spirits of enslaved workers or shipwrecked sailors haunt these places, unwilling to leave the island where they met their fate. One of the most chilling stories comes from a beachfront resort, where guests have reported waking up to find their belongings mysteriously rearranged. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, these stories add a spooky twist to paradise.

24. A Homemade Rum Exists That's So Strong, It’s Technically Illegal

While Bonaire is home to plenty of excellent local rums, there’s one variety you won’t find in any store. Some islanders secretly brew their own extra-strong rum using traditional Caribbean distilling techniques passed down for generations. This homemade concoction is rumored to be so potent that it borders on illegal under modern alcohol regulations. Known only to a few select locals, this high-proof rum is often infused with local herbs or spices and served in private gatherings. Tourists who manage to get a taste describe it as dangerously smooth but with a kick that lingers long after the last sip.

25. The Island's Caves Are Rumored to Be Portals to Other Worlds

Bonaire is home to an extensive network of limestone caves, many of which remain unexplored. Some locals believe these caves are not just geological wonders but spiritual gateways. Indigenous Caquetío people considered them sacred, using them for rituals and burials. Even today, strange occurrences are reported—unexplained whispers, sudden temperature drops, and an eerie feeling of being watched. Some say that certain caves serve as portals between worlds, with stories of people entering and experiencing lost time or intense visions. While many caves are now popular for exploration, some remain off-limits, shrouded in mystery and superstition.

26. Bonaireans Make Soup from Cactus

One of Bonaire’s most unique dishes is Kadushi soup, made from the spiny cactus that grows abundantly across the island. Preparing this traditional dish is a labor-intensive process—cactus spines must be carefully removed before the flesh is boiled down into a thick, green soup. The result is a dish with an earthy, slightly tangy flavor that locals swear by, especially for its supposed healing properties. Some say it helps with digestion, while others believe it’s an energy booster. Though it might not be for everyone, cactus soup remains a staple of Bonaire’s culinary heritage and a must-try for adventurous eaters.

27. A Goat Testicle Dish is Considered a Stamina Booster

Bonaireans waste little when it comes to food, and that includes using every part of the goat. One of the island’s lesser-known traditional dishes is Sopi di Kabritu—a hearty goat stew that sometimes includes goat testicles. Locals believe this dish is not only delicious but also packed with stamina-boosting properties. Some even consider it an aphrodisiac, claiming it enhances endurance and energy levels. While the idea might make some visitors squirm, those who try it say the meat is tender and flavorful, with a rich broth that warms the soul. It’s a true taste of Bonairean culture.

28. Diving Here Can Turn into an Unplanned Lionfish Hunt

Bonaire is a diver’s paradise, but not all underwater encounters are peaceful. The invasive lionfish, with its venomous spines and rapid reproduction rate, threatens the island’s delicate marine ecosystem. To combat this, divers are encouraged to hunt lionfish, and some even turn their dive trips into impromptu spearfishing excursions. Local restaurants have stepped in to help by offering lionfish on their menus, serving it grilled, fried, or even in ceviche. Despite its poisonous spines, the meat is perfectly safe to eat once cleaned properly, and it’s a delicious way to contribute to marine conservation while enjoying a tasty meal.

29. A European Billionaire Secretly Owns a Massive Chunk of Bonaire

While Bonaire has a relaxed, community-driven vibe, whispers persist that a mysterious European billionaire quietly owns a significant portion of the island. The exact details are elusive, but many locals speculate that this wealthy investor has been buying up prime land, from beachfront properties to secluded inland areas. Some believe it’s part of a long-term development plan, while others worry that such ownership could impact Bonaire’s unique charm. Despite the speculation, little is known about the full extent of this hidden ownership, fueling rumors and curiosity about who truly controls parts of the island.

30. Bonaire Has No Fast Food Chains

Unlike many Caribbean destinations, Bonaire has resisted the arrival of major fast-food chains like McDonald’s, KFC, or Starbucks. The island’s government and residents have actively worked to keep large franchises out, prioritizing local businesses over corporate chains. This has led to a thriving food culture filled with family-run restaurants, fresh seafood spots, and unique island flavors. While some tourists might miss their usual fast-food fix, most visitors appreciate the authentic dining experiences Bonaire offers. Eating on the island means supporting local farmers, fishers, and chefs—ensuring that every meal has a personal touch and a taste of true Caribbean tradition.

Bonaire is more than just a scenic Caribbean getaway—it’s a land of mysteries, deep-rooted traditions, and unexpected stories. Whether it’s ghostly encounters, hidden rum shacks, or culinary surprises, this island offers an experience unlike any other.