Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Ascension

Ascension

Quick Info

Ascension
Ascension Island is a remote volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, known for its rugged landscapes, unique ecosystems, and strategic military history. Located roughly halfway between South America and Africa, this British Overseas Territory is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha. The island has no permanent indigenous population, with its residents being a mix of military personnel, scientists, contractors, and government workers. Ascension's striking terrain includes Green Mountain, the island’s highest point and lushest area, thanks to 19th-century reforestation efforts that transformed its barren landscape. Visitors to Ascension can explore pristine beaches, lava fields, and vibrant marine life, making it an extraordinary destination for those seeking adventure and natural beauty in one of the world’s most isolated settings.
Capital:
Georgetown
Main cities:
Georgetown, Two Boats, Cat Hill
International airport:
Wideawake Airfield (ASI)
Population:
About 800
Area:
88 sq km
Dependency Status:
British Overseas Territory (part of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha)
Language:
English
Currency:
Saint Helena Pound (£) (equivalent to GBP)
Time zone:
GMT +0
Country Code:
+247
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type G, standard voltage 240V
Emergency Number:
999
Tipping:
Tipping is not customary on Ascension Island but appreciated for good service.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Ascension

The best time to visit Ascension Island is between November and April, the island’s warmer months when temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C. During this period, Ascension experiences its most pleasant weather, with warm sea temperatures ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. November to April is also the peak season for green sea turtles, which come ashore to lay their eggs on the beaches, providing a unique wildlife spectacle.

May to October is cooler, with temperatures around 20°C to 25°C, and while some sea turtle hatchlings may still be observed, these months are generally quieter, with fewer visitors. However, the island’s remote location makes it prone to strong winds year-round, so pack accordingly for both warm and windy conditions. Ascension Island’s year-round mild climate, fascinating wildlife, and unique environment make it a captivating destination at any time.

Top 10 Attractions in

Ascension

  • Green Mountain: Ascension’s highest point, offering hiking trails, lush vegetation, and incredible views of the island. The forested paths and cloud forest are the result of historic reforestation efforts.
  • Turtle Beach: A vital nesting ground for green sea turtles, this beach offers visitors a rare opportunity to observe these majestic animals nesting and hatching in season.
  • Comfortless Cove: A scenic beach area with calm waters ideal for snorkeling and picnics, historically used by those quarantined during the 19th century.
  • Boatswain Bird Island: A sanctuary for seabirds just off the coast, accessible by boat. It’s a critical breeding ground for sooty terns, frigatebirds, and other seabirds.
  • Long Beach: A popular spot to view green sea turtles nesting, particularly in the evenings. The beach is also a great location for stargazing.
  • Letterbox Walks: A series of designated hikes around the island, where hikers can find “letterboxes” with a visitor log and stamps to mark their trek.
  • Fort Bedford: Located near Georgetown, this 19th-century fort offers historical insight into the island’s colonial and strategic importance.
  • Devil’s Ashpit: A unique volcanic feature that offers insights into Ascension’s geologic past, with stunning views of the surrounding area.
  • Clarence Bay: A beautiful bay near Georgetown, perfect for beach walks, swimming, and relaxing, with great views of ships coming into port.
  • Two Boats Village: The island’s main residential area for families, with a community center, pool, and small shops providing a glimpse into everyday life on Ascension.

Local Tips -

Ascension

  • Book Flights Early: Ascension is accessible only by the RAF-operated flights from Brize Norton in the UK, so booking well in advance is essential.
  • Respect the Wildlife: Especially during turtle nesting season, keep a safe distance from nesting sites and avoid shining lights on the beaches at night.
  • Prepare for Limited Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available but limited and costly; Ascension offers a great opportunity to unplug and enjoy nature.
  • Dress for Outdoor Exploration: Ascension is ideal for hiking and exploring, so bring sturdy footwear, sun protection, and a light jacket for windy days.
  • Bring Cash: While GBP is accepted, there are limited ATMs on the island, so it’s best to carry cash for any purchases or services.
  • Join a Letterbox Walk: The Letterbox Walks are a fun way to explore the island’s different landscapes while collecting stamps from various points.
  • Practice Sustainability: Ascension’s environment is fragile, so visitors should avoid littering, and bring refillable water bottles.
  • Stargaze on Clear Nights: Ascension’s remote location and minimal light pollution make it ideal for stargazing, with clear views of the southern hemisphere’s stars.
  • Visit the Turtle Beaches at Night: Nighttime offers the best chance to see green sea turtles nesting, particularly between January and March.
  • Check Access to Facilities: Some facilities, like shops and restaurants, may have limited hours or require planning ahead, given the island’s small population.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Ascension

  • Ascension Day: Celebrated 40 days after Easter, this is one of the island’s main events, marked by church services, gatherings, and community activities.
  • Guy Fawkes Night: Celebrated annually on November 5th, with bonfires and fireworks displays, as a tradition carried from Britain.
  • Boxing Day Sports Day: A popular community event on December 26th, featuring sports competitions, games, and family-friendly activities.
  • Easter Fair: Held around Easter, this local fair features food, games, and community gatherings, offering visitors a glimpse into island life and culture.
  • New Year’s Eve Celebration: Islanders gather for a festive evening with music, dancing, and fireworks to welcome the New Year.

Cool Facts About

Ascension

  • NASA Tracking Station: Ascension was once home to a NASA tracking station during the Apollo missions, thanks to its strategic location.
  • Home to a Unique Cloud Forest: Green Mountain is the only cloud forest on a small island created by human reforestation, a rare ecological experiment.
  • Remote Marine Life: The waters around Ascension are rich in marine life, with dolphins, whale sharks, and green turtles among its notable inhabitants.
  • Military and Communications Hub: The island has served as an important communications and military base since WWII, supporting British and U.S. operations.
  • Minimal Light Pollution: Due to its remote location, Ascension is one of the best places in the world for stargazing, with views of both hemispheres’ constellations.
  • Letterboxing Tradition: Ascension has a unique “letterboxing” culture, where hikers find and stamp logbooks located at various scenic spots.
  • Turtle Nesting Site: Ascension’s beaches host one of the largest green turtle nesting colonies in the South Atlantic.
  • Volcanic Origin: The island is entirely volcanic, with lava fields, craters, and ash pits showcasing its dramatic geological history.
  • No Indigenous Population: Ascension has no permanent native population; its residents are temporary workers, scientists, and military personnel.
  • Sea Turtles’ Return: Green sea turtles migrate thousands of miles back to Ascension’s beaches, where they were born, to lay their eggs—a natural wonder of navigation.

FAQ

What is Ascension Island known for?
Ascension Island is known for its dramatic volcanic landscape, rich marine life, and important green turtle nesting sites. This remote island in the South Atlantic serves as a key communications and military outpost for the UK and the U.S. It’s also known for its conservation efforts, particularly in preserving its seabird colonies and reforesting Green Mountain, creating a unique cloud forest ecosystem. Visitors are drawn to Ascension for its rugged beauty, including lava fields, secluded beaches, and vibrant wildlife. The island’s remoteness and rich history, including its role in the Apollo missions and WWII, make it a fascinating destination for nature lovers, adventurers, and history enthusiasts.

Is Ascension Island a good destination for families?
Ascension Island is best suited for families with older children interested in outdoor adventures, wildlife, and unique landscapes. Activities such as hiking, stargazing, and exploring Green Mountain’s cloud forest are popular, and families can observe sea turtles nesting on beaches like Long Beach, particularly during the nesting season. However, Ascension’s limited infrastructure, remote location, and rugged terrain make it challenging for very young children. Basic amenities are available, but visitors should plan carefully, as Ascension Island’s facilities cater primarily to the island’s temporary residents. For families seeking a one-of-a-kind natural experience, Ascension offers unmatched wildlife encounters and the opportunity to experience a truly remote environment.

Is Ascension Island safe for tourists?
Ascension Island is considered safe for tourists, with a low crime rate and a close-knit community primarily consisting of temporary residents and government workers. However, visitors should be cautious when hiking in volcanic areas, especially near the cliffs and lava fields, as the terrain can be challenging and remote. Turtle nesting areas should also be approached with care, as green turtles are sensitive to disturbances. While there is limited healthcare on the island, emergency services are available, and the RAF provides additional support. The isolation of Ascension requires visitors to plan ahead, but it offers a safe and peaceful experience for those well-prepared for remote travel.

Do you need a visa to visit Ascension Island?
Yes, all visitors to Ascension Island require a visa, which must be obtained before arrival. Applications can be made through the Ascension Island Government’s official website, and travelers will need a confirmed itinerary and valid travel insurance. Ascension does not offer visas on arrival, so advance planning is essential. Flights to the island are limited, typically operating from RAF Brize Norton in the UK, and it’s crucial to ensure all entry requirements are met. As a remote British Overseas Territory, Ascension Island has unique entry regulations designed to manage its visitor numbers and protect its environment.

What is the best way to get to Ascension Island?
The primary way to reach Ascension Island is by flying on the Royal Air Force-operated flights from RAF Brize Norton in the UK, with a limited number of seats available for civilians. These flights land at Wideawake Airfield on Ascension. Travelers must have prior authorization and a visa to board these flights. While flights were also available from South Africa in the past, these are currently suspended, making the RAF flight the main option. The remoteness and limited transportation options require advanced planning, and visitors are advised to confirm schedules and entry requirements well in advance of their trip.

Should I rent a car on Ascension Island?
Yes, renting a car on Ascension Island is highly recommended, as public transport is not available and many sites are spread across the island. Car rentals can be arranged through local providers on the island, and a 4WD vehicle is recommended for exploring rugged areas and visiting remote beaches. Road conditions are generally good, but some off-road trails to areas like Green Mountain or Turtle Beach can be challenging. Car rentals provide the freedom to explore Ascension’s unique attractions independently, including historical sites, hiking trails, and scenic viewpoints. Driving is on the left side, as in the UK.

Is Ascension Island wheelchair accessible?
Ascension Island presents challenges for accessibility due to its rugged terrain, limited infrastructure, and remote setting. Most natural attractions, such as the Green Mountain trails and turtle nesting beaches, require some level of physical mobility to access. Accommodations and public facilities may not be fully adapted for wheelchair use, as Ascension primarily serves a temporary working population. Visitors with mobility needs should inquire with local accommodations in advance, but accessibility options are limited. While Ascension’s natural beauty is remarkable, it’s best suited for those able to navigate uneven landscapes and remote areas independently.

What are Ascension Island’s most famous landmarks?
Ascension Island is famous for Green Mountain, its highest point and home to a unique cloud forest created by reforestation efforts. Turtle Beach is another iconic site, where green sea turtles nest seasonally, attracting wildlife enthusiasts. Boatswain Bird Island is a sanctuary for seabirds and offers incredible birdwatching opportunities, while Comfortless Cove and Long Beach are popular for scenic beauty and snorkeling. Other notable sites include Fort Bedford in Georgetown, Devil’s Ashpit, and the historical RAF Wideawake Airfield, each reflecting the island’s military history, volcanic terrain, and commitment to conservation.

What are the best beaches on Ascension Island?
Ascension Island’s beaches are known for their natural beauty and wildlife, with Long Beach being the most popular spot for turtle watching during nesting season. Comfortless Cove is a favorite for swimming, snorkeling, and picnics, with calm waters and historical significance. English Bay is another popular beach with clear waters, ideal for snorkeling and relaxing. Turtle Beach is a vital nesting site for green sea turtles, offering unique wildlife encounters. While some beaches are rocky due to the island’s volcanic origins, each offers a serene setting perfect for nature lovers and those seeking solitude by the sea.

What is unique about Ascension Island’s wildlife?
Ascension Island is a biodiversity hotspot, especially known for its marine life and bird populations. It’s a major nesting site for green sea turtles, with thousands coming ashore to lay eggs each year. The island’s waters are home to a variety of marine species, including whale sharks, dolphins, and colorful reef fish. Boatswain Bird Island is a haven for seabirds, including sooty terns, frigatebirds, and boobies, many of which breed on this remote outpost. With no native land mammals, Ascension’s isolated environment has allowed unique bird and marine life to flourish, creating extraordinary opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts.

What traditional foods should you try on Ascension Island?
Ascension’s cuisine reflects its international community, blending British, American, and South African influences with fresh seafood as a highlight. Fish and chips made with locally caught fish is popular in the island’s few eateries, and seafood chowder is another favorite. Traditional British foods, such as Sunday roasts and afternoon tea, are also common, reflecting Ascension’s British heritage. Some residents make use of local fish, including tuna and grouper, for barbecues and casual meals. Dining options are limited, so many residents and visitors rely on self-catering or sharing meals in community settings.

Can you drink tap water on Ascension Island?
Yes, tap water on Ascension Island is safe to drink. The water supply comes from desalinated seawater and meets high purification standards. Visitors will find tap water is clean, fresh, and readily available in all accommodations and public facilities, so carrying a reusable water bottle is recommended for staying hydrated while exploring. Bottled water is also available in local stores, but Ascension’s clean tap water offers a convenient and environmentally friendly option for travelers. Drinking tap water helps minimize waste, an important consideration given Ascension’s remote location and commitment to environmental protection.

What is the nightlife like on Ascension Island?
Nightlife on Ascension Island is low-key, centered around social gatherings and community events. The island’s few pubs and bars, mainly in Georgetown, are popular evening spots, offering a chance for visitors to socialize with locals, military personnel, and scientists. The Saints Club and The Volcano Club are local favorites, where residents gather for drinks, music, and occasional themed events. Nighttime activities often include stargazing, as Ascension’s remote location provides clear views of the night sky. While nightlife options are limited, Ascension’s relaxed atmosphere and close-knit community create a welcoming and friendly social scene.

How can I stay connected to the internet on Ascension Island?
Staying connected on Ascension Island can be challenging, as internet access is limited and costly. Wi-Fi is available at some accommodations and public areas but may be slower than what visitors are accustomed to, given the island’s remote location. Visitors are advised to plan for limited online access, particularly in remote areas. Prepaid internet packages are available but can be expensive, so downloading maps, guides, and other resources in advance is recommended. Many visitors take this as an opportunity to unplug and fully immerse themselves in Ascension’s natural beauty and unique environment.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Ascension Island?
Popular souvenirs from Ascension Island include sea turtle carvings and local handicrafts inspired by the island’s wildlife, particularly its green turtles. T-shirts, hats, and mugs featuring the island’s emblem or marine life are common keepsakes. For a taste of local flavor, diddle-dee berry jam made from nearby Saint Helena is a favorite. Ascension also offers maps and postcards showcasing its unique volcanic landscape and biodiversity. With limited shops, most souvenirs are found in Georgetown, and small markets occasionally offer locally crafted items that reflect the island’s heritage and natural wonders.

20 Essential Words

Famous figures connected to

Ascension

  • Charles Darwin: Darwin visited Ascension Island in 1836 and suggested that vegetation could be introduced to help retain water, inspiring reforestation efforts.
  • Joseph Hooker: A botanist and close friend of Darwin, Hooker helped advise on the reforestation project, bringing plants from Kew Gardens.
  • Prince Andrew, Duke of York: Prince Andrew visited the island during his service in the Royal Navy, which frequently uses Ascension as a base.
  • Buzz Aldrin: The Apollo 11 astronaut and his crew’s communications were supported by NASA’s tracking station on Ascension during their mission to the moon.
  • David Attenborough: The renowned naturalist highlighted Ascension Island’s green turtle population and unique ecosystems in his documentaries.
  • Captain John Lambert: The British captain who first claimed Ascension Island for the British Crown in 1815, originally as a deterrent to Napoleon’s escape from Saint Helena.
  • James Clark Ross: A British naval officer and explorer who charted parts of Ascension Island in the 19th century.
  • Thomas Huxley: Known as “Darwin’s Bulldog,” Huxley studied various specimens from Ascension during his exploration of marine biology.
  • Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh: Visited Ascension during his global tours, supporting conservation initiatives on the island.
  • Richard Grove: An environmental historian who studied Ascension’s reforestation and its role as an early example of ecological restoration.

Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Secret Life of the Zoo: Featured Ascension’s green turtles, showcasing their nesting habits and unique migration patterns.
  • Planet Earth II: David Attenborough’s series covered Ascension Island’s turtle population and marine ecosystems, highlighting the island’s wildlife.
  • Expedition Unknown: This series included an episode exploring Ascension’s volcanic landscape and its history as a strategic military base.
  • The Blue Planet: Covered the marine biodiversity of Ascension’s waters, focusing on the region’s unique aquatic life.
  • Wildlife SOS: Aired an episode on sea turtle conservation efforts on Ascension, discussing threats to the species and local initiatives.
  • Secrets of the South Atlantic: A documentary series highlighting Ascension’s biodiversity, including its bird colonies and turtle nesting beaches.
  • NASA’s Greatest Missions: Explored Ascension’s role as a tracking station during NASA’s Apollo missions, discussing its strategic importance.
  • Attenborough’s Journey: Featured Ascension’s wildlife and the cloud forest in Green Mountain, showcasing ecological restoration.
  • Earth’s Natural Wonders: Included Ascension as a remote and unique environment, featuring its volcanic terrain and marine life.
  • The Infinite Worlds of H.G. Wells: Used Ascension’s barren landscape to evoke scenes of alien worlds in this sci-fi-inspired series.

Videos