Top 10 Must-Do Hikes on São Miguel Island, Azores

São Miguel, the largest of Portugal’s Azores islands, is an extraordinary destination for hikers, offering lush green landscapes, breathtaking coastal cliffs, and awe-inspiring volcanic craters. Whether you're an experienced trekker or just beginning your hiking journey, São Miguel provides a wide range of trails that cater to all levels. From challenging mountain ascents to serene lakeside strolls, this guide presents the best hikes on São Miguel Island. Each trail is detailed with essential information to help you make the most of your hiking adventure.

1. Lagoa do Fogo - Serra da Água de Pau Trail

The Lagoa do Fogo Trail is one of São Miguel's most iconic hikes, leading you through the Serra da Água de Pau mountain range to the stunning Lagoa do Fogo, a pristine crater lake nestled in a volcanic caldera. This moderately challenging trail offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, with lush green landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant endemic flora, including the unique Azorean blue hydrangeas. As you ascend, the views become increasingly dramatic, culminating in a panoramic vista over the tranquil, sapphire-blue waters of Lagoa do Fogo. The trail is also rich in birdlife, offering chances to spot species like the Azorean buzzard. Ideal for nature lovers and photographers, this hike is an unforgettable journey through one of the island's most breathtaking landscapes.

Trail Details:

• Length: 11 kilometers
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours
• Trail Type: Out and Back
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★★ (Stunning)

Starting Point: Near the Água d'Alto area, just a short drive from Vila Franca do Campo.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A road towards Vila Franca do Campo and follow signs for Lagoa do Fogo.
• By Public Transport: Buses from Ponta Delgada to Vila Franca do Campo are available, with a taxi or a short hike needed to reach the trailhead.

Trail Highlights: Unobstructed views of Lagoa do Fogo, dense forests, and the possibility of encountering local wildlife.

Insider Tip: Start early to enjoy the morning light and fewer crowds.

2. Sete Cidades - Vista do Rei to Lagoa Verde Trail

The Sete Cidades trail offers an unforgettable experience, winding along the rim of a massive volcanic crater that cradles two shimmering lakes, Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Verde. These twin lakes, famous for their strikingly different colors, provide a surreal backdrop to this relatively easy hike, making it suitable for all levels of hikers. The trail begins at the renowned Vista do Rei viewpoint, offering panoramic views of the entire crater, and then gently descends through lush, rolling hills adorned with wildflowers and volcanic rock formations. This hike is not just about the lakes but also the journey through the surrounding landscape, where every turn reveals new vistas of the verdant caldera.

Trail Details:

• Length: 7.7 kilometers
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Duration: Approximately 2-3 hours
• Trail Type: Point to Point
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★☆☆☆ (Easy)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★★ (Spectacular)

Starting Point: Vista do Rei viewpoint.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A road towards Sete Cidades and follow signs for Vista do Rei.
• By Public Transport: Buses from Ponta Delgada to Sete Cidades are available.

Trail Highlights: Spectacular views of the twin lakes, rolling hills, and the charming village of Sete Cidades.

Insider Tip: Pack a picnic to enjoy along the trail.

3. Salto do Prego - Faial da Terra Trail

The Salto do Prego Trail is a hidden gem that takes hikers through the island's dense, subtropical forests to a picturesque waterfall, perfect for a refreshing dip. This moderate loop trail begins in the quaint village of Faial da Terra and winds through lush green landscapes, rich with endemic flora and fauna. The highlight of the hike is the Salto do Prego waterfall, where crystal-clear water cascades into a serene pool surrounded by towering trees and moss-covered rocks. Along the way, the trail also passes through the abandoned village of Sanguinho, offering a haunting yet fascinating glimpse into the island's history. This hike is ideal for those seeking tranquility and a closer connection to nature.

Trail Details:

• Length: 4.5 kilometers
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: Approximately 2-3 hours
• Trail Type: Loop
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Charming)

Starting Point: Village of Faial da Terra.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A and EN2-2A roads to Faial da Terra.
• By Public Transport: Limited bus services are available, so renting a car or taking a taxi is recommended.

Trail Highlights: The secluded Salto do Prego waterfall and the abandoned village of Sanguinho.

Insider Tip: Wear sturdy shoes as the trail can be slippery, especially after rain.

4. Praia - Lagoa das Furnas Trail

The Lagoa das Furnas Trail offers hikers a unique opportunity to explore one of São Miguel's most famous volcanic landscapes. This moderate loop trail circles the stunning Lagoa das Furnas, a geothermal wonderland surrounded by lush vegetation and shrouded in mist from steaming fumaroles and hot springs. The hike provides a fascinating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, as it passes through areas where locals cook traditional dishes using the earth's heat. Along the way, you can explore the Terra Nostra Gardens, one of the most beautiful botanical gardens in Europe, and visit the Chapel of Nossa Senhora das Vitórias, a neo-Gothic gem nestled by the lake. This hike is perfect for those who enjoy both nature and history.

Trail Details:

• Length: 10 kilometers
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: Approximately 3-4 hours
• Trail Type: Loop
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Beautiful)

Starting Point: Near the Furnas village.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A and EN2-2A roads to Furnas.
• By Public Transport: Buses from Ponta Delgada to Furnas are available.

Trail Highlights: The steaming fumaroles, hot springs, Terra Nostra Gardens, and the Chapel of Nossa Senhora das Vitórias.

Insider Tip: Plan your hike around lunchtime to sample the famous “cozido” stew, cooked in geothermal pits.

5. Pico da Vara - Pico Verde Trail

For seasoned hikers seeking a challenge, the Pico da Vara Trail offers an exhilarating adventure to the highest peak on São Miguel Island. This demanding trail takes you through the dense Laurisilva forest, known for its biodiversity and endemic species, before ascending steeply towards the summit of Pico da Vara. Standing at 1,103 meters, Pico da Vara provides unrivaled 360-degree views of the island, with the Atlantic Ocean stretching out on all sides. On clear days, the views from the top are simply breathtaking, making the tough climb well worth the effort. This trail is a favorite among nature enthusiasts, offering a chance to spot rare birds, such as the critically endangered Azores bullfinch.

Trail Details:

• Length: 7 kilometers
• Difficulty: Challenging
• Duration: Approximately 4-5 hours
• Trail Type: Out and Back
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★★★☆ (Challenging)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★★ (Exhilarating)

Starting Point: Village of Algarvia.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A and EN5-2A roads to Algarvia.
• By Public Transport: Public transport options are limited; driving or hiring a taxi is recommended.

Trail Highlights: The Laurisilva forest, the summit of Pico da Vara, and panoramic island views.

Insider Tip: Wear proper hiking boots and bring trekking poles for stability, as the trail can be steep and muddy.

6. Mata do Canário - Lagoa do Canário Trail

The Mata do Canário Trail is a serene hike that offers a glimpse into São Miguel’s lush, forested interior. This easy-to-moderate trail is perfect for families and casual hikers, winding through the verdant Mata do Canário forest and leading to the stunning Lagoa do Canário, a small but picturesque lake nestled among the trees. The trail offers various vantage points, including a viewpoint that provides panoramic views of the island’s interior, including the Sete Cidades caldera in the distance. The tranquil atmosphere, combined with the natural beauty of the forest and lake, makes this hike a peaceful retreat into nature, ideal for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Trail Details:

• Length: 5 kilometers
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Duration: Approximately 2-3 hours
• Trail Type: Loop
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★☆☆☆ (Easy)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Picturesque)

Starting Point: Near the Mata do Canário forest park.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A road towards Sete Cidades and follow signs for Mata do Canário.
• By Public Transport: Limited bus services are available, so driving is recommended.

Trail Highlights: The serene Lagoa do Canário and panoramic island views from the forest.

Insider Tip: Visit in the morning when the forest is most peaceful and the light is perfect for photography.

7. Rocha da Relva Trail

The Rocha da Relva Trail is a unique coastal hike that takes you down steep cliffs to the isolated, seaside hamlet of Rocha da Relva. This short but steep trail offers dramatic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged coastline, as well as a glimpse into the traditional way of life in the Azores. The trail descends via a cobblestone path that has been used for centuries, leading to a small community of homes and vineyards perched on the cliffs above the sea. This hike is perfect for those looking to explore São Miguel’s coastal beauty and experience the island’s rural charm in a secluded, off-the-beaten-path location.

Trail Details:

• Length: 4 kilometers
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: Approximately 2-3 hours
• Trail Type: Out and Back
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Scenic)

Starting Point: Near the village of Relva.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A road towards Relva and follow signs for Rocha da Relva.
• By Public Transport: Limited bus services are available, so driving is recommended.

Trail Highlights: Coastal views, the historic cobblestone path, and the secluded village of Rocha da Relva.

Insider Tip: Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, as the descent can be steep and slippery.

8. Praia do Fogo - Vila Franca do Campo Trail

The Praia do Fogo Trail is a scenic coastal hike that takes you along the dramatic southern coastline of São Miguel, offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding volcanic landscape. This moderate trail begins at Praia do Fogo, a beautiful black sand beach, and winds its way along the coast towards the historic town of Vila Franca do Campo. Along the way, you’ll pass by dramatic cliffs, rocky outcrops, and small, hidden beaches. The trail is ideal for those who want to combine a day of hiking with some time spent relaxing by the sea, with plenty of opportunities to stop for a swim or enjoy a picnic.

Trail Details:

• Length: 8 kilometers
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: Approximately 3-4 hours
• Trail Type: Point to Point
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Scenic)

Starting Point: Praia do Fogo beach.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A road towards Vila Franca do Campo and follow signs for Praia do Fogo.
• By Public Transport: Buses from Ponta Delgada to Vila Franca do Campo are available.

Trail Highlights: Coastal views, black sand beaches, and the historic town of Vila Franca do Campo.

Insider Tip: Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the trail is exposed to the sun for much of the way.

9. Furnas - Pico do Ferro Trail

The Furnas to Pico do Ferro Trail is a rewarding hike that offers spectacular views of the Furnas Valley, one of São Miguel's most active geothermal areas. This moderate trail begins in the village of Furnas and ascends through lush forests to the Pico do Ferro viewpoint, which provides panoramic views of the Furnas caldera, the surrounding mountains, and the steaming fumaroles below. The trail offers a great mix of natural beauty and geological interest, making it a must-do for those interested in the island’s volcanic origins. Along the way, you’ll encounter a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many species endemic to the Azores.

Trail Details:

• Length: 6 kilometers
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Duration: Approximately 2-3 hours
• Trail Type: Out and Back
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★★☆☆ (Moderate)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Impressive)

Starting Point: Village of Furnas.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN1-1A and EN2-2A roads to Furnas.
• By Public Transport: Buses from Ponta Delgada to Furnas are available.

Trail Highlights: The panoramic views from Pico do Ferro and the rich biodiversity along the trail.

Insider Tip: Visit the viewpoint early in the morning for the clearest views and the best light for photography.

10. Caldeira Velha - Ribeira Grande Trail

The Caldeira Velha Trail offers a short but enchanting hike that leads you through a lush, tropical landscape to the famous Caldeira Velha hot springs. Located near Ribeira Grande, this trail is perfect for those looking to relax and unwind amidst nature. The hike winds through dense forests, with the sound of birds and flowing water accompanying you along the way. The highlight of the trail is the natural hot springs of Caldeira Velha, where you can soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters surrounded by ferns and other tropical plants. This trail is ideal for families and those looking for a leisurely walk with a rewarding dip at the end.

Trail Details:

• Length: 3 kilometers
• Difficulty: Easy
• Duration: Approximately 1-2 hours
• Trail Type: Out and Back
• Ratings:
  • Difficulty Rating: ★★☆☆☆ (Easy)
  • Scenic Rating: ★★★★☆ (Serene)

Starting Point: Caldeira Velha.

How to Get There:

• By Car: From Ponta Delgada, take the EN5-2A road towards Ribeira Grande and follow signs for Caldeira Velha.
• By Public Transport: Limited bus services are available, so driving is recommended.

Trail Highlights: The lush forest, the sound of waterfalls, and the relaxing hot springs.

Insider Tip: Bring a swimsuit and towel for a relaxing soak in the hot springs at the end of the hike.

São Miguel Island is a paradise for hikers, offering a diverse array of trails that showcase the island's natural beauty, from serene lakes to dramatic volcanic peaks. Whether you're seeking a challenging adventure or a peaceful stroll, these trails will leave you enchanted by the stunning landscapes of the Azores.

‍