How to Respectfully Visit Shrines & Temples in Japan

The Do's and Don'ts of Visiting Shrines & Temples in Japan

When visiting Japan, it’s nearly impossible to avoid stepping into a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple. These sacred places are not just stunning architectural wonders but are also deeply significant spiritual sites. While visitors are always welcome, there are important manners to follow to ensure that you pay proper respect to these places of worship.

Let’s explore the essential etiquette to observe when visiting Japanese shrines and temples.

Understanding Shinto and Buddhism in Japan

Before diving into the etiquette, it’s helpful to understand the religious context.

Shinto: The Indigenous Belief System

Shinto is unique to Japan and is deeply rooted in nature and ancestral worship. Unlike many other religions, Shinto does not have a founder, a holy book, or a strict doctrine. It is a polytheistic belief system with millions of deities, known as kami, that represent natural elements and spirits.

Shinto shrines are places of worship dedicated to these deities, and visitors are expected to show respect when entering these sacred spaces.

Buddhism: The Imported Tradition

Buddhism was introduced to Japan from India via China and Korea. While it has its own scriptures and rituals, Japanese Buddhism has blended with Shinto over the centuries. Many Japanese people consider themselves both Buddhist and Shintoist, participating in ceremonies and customs from both traditions.

With this background in mind, let’s look at the proper manners for visiting these sacred places.

How to Behave at a Shinto Shrine

1. Entering the Shrine: Respecting the Torii Gate

The entrance to a Shinto shrine is marked by a torii gate, which symbolizes the transition from the secular world to the sacred.

• Bow once before passing through the torii.
• Do not walk through the center of the gate—this is considered the path for the kami (deities). Instead, walk to the left or right.

2. Purification Ritual at the Chōzuya (Water Basin)

Before approaching the main shrine, visitors must cleanse themselves physically and spiritually using the water purification station.

Steps to purify yourself:

1. Pick up a bamboo ladle and fill it with water.
2. Pour water over your left hand, then your right hand.
3. Pour water into your left hand, take a sip, and rinse your mouth (do not swallow).
4. Wash your left hand again.
5. Tilt the ladle to let the remaining water wash over the handle before returning it.

🚫 Do not drink directly from the ladle or return unwashed water into the basin.

3. Praying at the Main Shrine

At the shrine’s main hall, follow this prayer ritual:

1. Throw a small offering (usually a coin) into the wooden offering box.
2. Ring the bell (if available) to announce your presence to the deity.
3. Bow deeply twice.
4. Clap your hands twice to show appreciation and awaken the kami.
5. Say your prayer silently. Introduce yourself and where you are from.
6. Bow deeply once again to conclude.

4. Omamori and Omikuji: Charms and Fortunes

Most shrines sell omamori (amulets) for protection, health, and good fortune. You can also draw an omikuji (fortune slip).

• If your fortune is bad, tie it to a designated area at the shrine.
• If it’s good, you may keep it with you.

5. Photo Manners at Shrines

• Some areas prohibit photography, especially near the main shrine—look for signs.
• Avoid taking photos directly in front of the main shrine, especially if worshippers are praying.
• Never pose with your back facing the deity in a shrine.

How to Behave at a Buddhist Temple

1. Removing Shoes

Many Buddhist temples require visitors to remove their shoes before entering the main hall or viewing gardens.

• Always take your shoes off at the designated area.
• Avoid walking in the no-shoes zone while still wearing your shoes.
• If visiting in winter, bring thick socks to stay warm.

2. No Clapping at Buddhist Temples

Unlike at Shinto shrines, do not clap your hands when greeting the Buddha. Instead, follow these steps:

1. Bow slightly.
2. Press your palms together in a gesture called gasshō.
3. Say your prayer silently.

3. Lighting Incense and Candles

Many Buddhist temples have an area where visitors can burn incense or light candles as an offering.

• Light the incense and gently wave the smoke towards yourself—it is believed to have purifying effects.
• Always place offerings in the designated offertory box before taking part in these rituals.

4. Respecting Temple Structures

• Do not sit on thresholds of temple gates, as they symbolize the boundary between the sacred and the secular.
• Do not lean on railings or touch historic wooden buildings.
• Do not sit on temple steps leading to prayer halls.

5. Photography Rules at Temples

• Some temples forbid photography inside prayer halls—always check for signs.
• Never take photos during religious ceremonies.

Mindfulness and Respect

Japan’s temples and shrines are more than just tourist attractions—they are active places of worship where people come to pray, reflect, and find peace. By following these simple etiquette rules, you will not only show respect but also experience a deeper connection with Japan’s spiritual traditions.

So next time you visit a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple, remember: bow, be mindful, and appreciate the culture.‍