Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Zanzibar

Zanzibar

Quick Info

Zanzibar
Zanzibar, an exotic island off the coast of Tanzania, is famed for its white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and rich history. Known as the "Spice Island," Zanzibar has been a crossroads of African, Arabian, and European influences for centuries, giving it a unique cultural blend. From the bustling alleys of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to the idyllic shores of Nungwi and Kendwa, Zanzibar offers both adventure and relaxation. The island boasts historic sites, world-class diving, vibrant markets, and lush spice farms, making it a paradise for beach lovers, history enthusiasts, and cultural explorers alike.
Capital:
Zanzibar City
Main cities:
Zanzibar City (Stone Town), Nungwi, Kendwa, Jambiani, Paje
International airport:
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ)
Population:
Around 1,8 milion
Area:
1,666 sq km
Dependency Status:
Semi-autonomous region of Tanzania
Language:
Swahili (Kiswahili), English
Currency:
Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Time zone:
GMT +3
Country Code:
+255
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type G; standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is appreciated, generally 10% for good service in restaurants and with guides.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Zanzibar

The best time to visit Zanzibar is from June to October, when the weather is dry, sunny, and cool, making it ideal for beach activities, diving, and exploring the island’s cultural sites. December to February is another great period, with warm weather and clear skies, though temperatures tend to be higher.

March to May is the rainy season, with high humidity and heavy showers, while November brings a shorter rainy season. Although there are fewer tourists, rain can affect outdoor activities, so it’s best to plan accordingly. Thanks to its tropical climate, Zanzibar is an inviting destination year-round, though the dry seasons are the most popular for travelers.

Top 10 Attractions in

Zanzibar

  • Stone Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with narrow alleys, historic mosques, spice markets, and stunning Arabian-inspired architecture, capturing Zanzibar’s rich history.
  • Nungwi Beach: Known for its clear turquoise waters and powdery white sands, this popular beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and boat excursions.
  • Jozani Forest: Home to the rare red colobus monkey and a variety of flora, this forest offers nature trails and mangrove boardwalks, perfect for wildlife enthusiasts.
  • The Rock Restaurant: A unique dining experience on a rock in the ocean near Michamvi, offering fresh seafood with stunning views of the Indian Ocean.
  • Prison Island (Changuu Island): A small island off Zanzibar’s coast, home to giant Aldabra tortoises and former prison ruins, accessible by a scenic boat ride.
  • Mnemba Atoll: A private marine reserve popular for diving and snorkeling, with coral reefs teeming with colorful fish and dolphins.
  • Spice Farms: Guided tours through Zanzibar’s famous spice plantations, showcasing cloves, cinnamon, and other aromatic spices, with tastings and insights into local traditions.
  • Forodhani Gardens: A lively waterfront park in Stone Town, known for its night market offering a variety of local street foods, from grilled seafood to Zanzibari pizza.
  • House of Wonders (Beit el-Ajaib): Once a royal palace, this landmark in Stone Town houses a museum of Swahili culture and Zanzibar’s history.
  • Paje Beach: Known for its palm-lined shores and steady winds, Paje is a hotspot for kitesurfing, relaxing beach days, and beachside bars.

Local Tips -

Zanzibar

  • Dress Modestly in Stone Town: As a predominantly Muslim area, it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially in Stone Town and local villages.
  • Try Zanzibari Street Food at Forodhani Night Market: Don’t miss trying Zanzibari pizza, samosas, and fresh sugarcane juice at this popular night market.
  • Respect the Marine Life: Avoid touching coral reefs, picking up shells, or disturbing marine life when snorkeling or diving.
  • Take a Spice Tour: A guided spice tour offers insight into Zanzibar’s spice history and lets you sample fresh spices directly from the plants.
  • Hire a Local Guide in Stone Town: A guide enhances your experience with insights into the architecture, history, and hidden gems of Stone Town.
  • Support Local Artisans: Zanzibar has beautiful handmade crafts, from wood carvings to intricate textiles, available in Stone Town and village markets.
  • Use Cash Outside of Major Resorts: Credit cards are not always accepted outside of resorts and larger restaurants, so carrying cash is useful.
  • Enjoy Sunsets at Nungwi: Head to Nungwi Beach for breathtaking sunset views, where the sky and water light up in vibrant colors.
  • Learn Basic Swahili Phrases: Simple phrases like "Jambo" (Hello) and "Asante" (Thank you) are appreciated and create a friendly connection with locals.
  • Plan Ahead for Ferry Trips: If taking the ferry from Dar es Salaam, book tickets early and opt for the more comfortable VIP sections.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Zanzibar

  • Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF): Held in July, this is East Africa’s largest cultural event, showcasing African and international films, with screenings, workshops, and performances.
  • Mwaka Kogwa Festival: Celebrated in July in Makunduchi, this traditional festival marks the Persian New Year with unique customs, including mock fights, dance, and feasting.
  • Sauti za Busara: A February music festival in Stone Town, featuring live African music performances in the Old Fort, celebrating Swahili culture and regional talent.
  • Eid al-Fitr: Marking the end of Ramadan, this religious holiday is celebrated with festive gatherings, feasts, and prayers across Zanzibar.
  • Zanzibar Beach and Watersports Festival: Usually in October, this festival brings kitesurfing, beach games, live music, and local food vendors to the beaches of Jambiani.

Cool Facts About

Zanzibar

  • Birthplace of Freddie Mercury: The legendary Queen frontman, Freddie Mercury, was born in Stone Town, where his childhood home is now a popular tourist attraction.
  • Known as the Spice Island: Zanzibar’s fertile soil supports the growth of cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper, making it one of the world’s largest spice producers.
  • Ancient Arab Influence: Zanzibar has a strong Arabian influence, seen in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions, due to its long history of trade with the Middle East.
  • Unique Red Colobus Monkey: Jozani Forest is the only place in the world where you can find the endangered Zanzibar red colobus monkey.
  • Tanzania’s Only Indian Ocean Archipelago: Zanzibar, along with Pemba and other smaller islands, forms Tanzania’s only archipelago in the Indian Ocean.
  • Home to Dhow Boat Builders: Zanzibar’s traditional dhow boats are built using ancient techniques and are a symbol of the island’s maritime heritage.
  • Historical Stone Town Doors: Zanzibar’s iconic doors, often carved with intricate Swahili and Arabian designs, symbolize the family’s social status and history.
  • Giant Tortoises of Prison Island: Originally gifted from Seychelles, the Aldabra giant tortoises on Prison Island can live over 150 years.
  • Zanzibar Pizza: A unique island dish that combines meat, egg, and vegetables on a dough base, cooked on a griddle, offering a delicious twist on traditional pizza.
  • Diverse Marine Life: Zanzibar’s coral reefs are home to over 500 marine species, making it a top destination for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts.
  • FAQ

    What is Zanzibar known for?
    Zanzibar is known for its stunning beaches, historic Stone Town, spice plantations, and unique cultural heritage. As a meeting point of African, Arab, and European influences, the island has a rich history reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and music. Zanzibar is also famous for its crystal-clear waters, making it a top destination for diving, snorkeling, and water sports, while the spice farms highlight its legacy as the “Spice Island.”

    Is Zanzibar a good destination for families?
    Yes, Zanzibar is very family-friendly, with activities and attractions suited for all ages. Families can enjoy beach days at Nungwi, visit the giant tortoises on Prison Island, and explore the colorful markets and historic sites of Stone Town. The island’s warm hospitality, safe environment, and diverse attractions make it ideal for a memorable family vacation filled with both adventure and relaxation.

    Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?
    Zanzibar is generally safe for tourists, with a low crime rate and a welcoming community. However, like in any popular destination, visitors should take standard precautions such as securing valuables, especially in busy markets. Respecting local customs, especially in religious areas, is essential, and following basic safety tips ensures a pleasant experience on the island.

    Do you need a visa to visit Zanzibar?
    Yes, most travelers require a visa to enter Tanzania, including Zanzibar. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Abeid Amani Karume International Airport, or apply for an e-visa online before traveling. Visas typically allow stays of up to 90 days. It’s best to check specific visa requirements for your country of origin before planning your trip to Zanzibar.

    What is the best way to get to Zanzibar?
    Flying directly to Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) is the most convenient way to reach Zanzibar, with flights available from major cities in East Africa and international hubs. Alternatively, visitors can take a ferry from Dar es Salaam, which provides scenic views of the Indian Ocean. Once on the island, taxis, buses, and rental scooters are available for exploring Zanzibar’s attractions.

    Should I rent a car on Zanzibar?
    Renting a car is an option for exploring Zanzibar at your own pace, especially if you plan to visit remote areas. However, road conditions vary, and local driving styles may be challenging for some visitors. Taxis and private tours are widely available and are a convenient way to explore the island, particularly if you prefer not to drive.

    Is Zanzibar wheelchair accessible?
    While some parts of Zanzibar, such as resorts and major attractions in Stone Town, have accessible facilities, the island’s infrastructure may present challenges for visitors with mobility needs. Uneven paths and limited ramps in historic areas like Stone Town can make access difficult. Checking with accommodations in advance and arranging accessible transport options can improve the experience for those with mobility concerns.

    What are Zanzibar’s most famous landmarks?
    Zanzibar’s famous landmarks include Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Nungwi Beach, known for its turquoise waters, and Jozani Forest, home to the rare red colobus monkey. The Blue Lagoon and Mnemba Atoll are popular for snorkeling, while Prison Island offers a look at Zanzibar’s past along with giant tortoises. These landmarks showcase the island’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

    What are the best beaches on Zanzibar?
    Zanzibar’s beaches are renowned for their beauty, with Nungwi Beach and Kendwa Beach among the most popular for their calm, clear waters and stunning sunsets. Paje Beach is ideal for kitesurfing, while Matemwe Beach offers a quieter, more secluded experience. Jambiani Beach is another favorite for its local charm and relaxed vibe. Each beach offers a unique experience, perfect for beach lovers.

    What is unique about Zanzibar’s wildlife?
    Zanzibar’s wildlife includes the rare red colobus monkey, found only in Jozani Forest, and a variety of marine life in its coral reefs, making it a top spot for diving and snorkeling. Prison Island is home to Aldabra giant tortoises, and the island’s waters host dolphins, making it a paradise for marine enthusiasts. Zanzibar’s diverse ecosystems support a unique blend of African and coastal species.

    What traditional foods should you try in Zanzibar?
    Zanzibari cuisine is a flavorful blend of African, Indian, and Arabic influences. Popular dishes include Zanzibar pizza, a street food favorite, and biryani and pilau rice, spiced with locally grown cinnamon and cloves. Seafood is plentiful, with grilled fish, octopus, and prawns among local specialties. Urojo soup, known as “Zanzibar mix,” is another must-try, combining various ingredients for a rich, spicy soup.

    Can you drink tap water in Zanzibar?
    It is recommended to avoid drinking tap water in Zanzibar. Bottled water is widely available and is the safest option for visitors. Most hotels and restaurants also provide safe drinking water for guests. Carrying bottled water is advised for day trips and outdoor activities, especially under Zanzibar’s tropical sun.

    What is the nightlife like in Zanzibar?
    Zanzibar’s nightlife is laid-back yet lively, with beach bars, sunset lounges, and music venues offering a mix of local and international vibes. Nungwi and Kendwa beaches have vibrant night scenes, with bonfires and beach parties, while Stone Town offers cultural performances and live music. The island’s nightlife is ideal for unwinding, enjoying the ocean breeze, and experiencing local culture after dark.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on Zanzibar?
    Most hotels, resorts, and cafes in Zanzibar provide free Wi-Fi, especially in Stone Town and popular tourist areas. Visitors can also purchase local SIM cards with data from providers like Vodacom or Airtel for reliable internet access across the island. Public Wi-Fi is limited in remote areas, so a portable Wi-Fi device can be useful for those needing connectivity on the go.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Zanzibar?
    Popular souvenirs include spices such as cloves, cinnamon, and vanilla, reflecting Zanzibar’s spice heritage. Kanga and kitenge fabrics, handmade jewelry, and wood carvings make thoughtful gifts, along with local coffee and Coconut oil. Zanzibar’s art markets offer beautiful pottery, masks, and woven baskets that capture the island’s vibrant culture and craftsmanship.

    20 Essential Words

    1. Jambo – Hello
    2. Asante – Thank you
    3. Karibu – Welcome
    4. Hakuna Matata – No worries
    5. Pole Pole – Slowly, slowly
    6. Babu – Grandpa
    7. Mama – Mother
    8. Shilingi – Shilling (currency)
    9. Safi – Cool or fine
    10. Pombe – Beer
    11. Samahani – Excuse me or sorry
    12. Kijiji – Village
    13. Marahaba – Reply to hello
    14. Simba – Lion
    15. Kibanda – Hut
    16. Bahari – Sea
    17. Kisiwa – Island
    18. Dhow – Traditional boat
    19. Pweza – Octopus (a popular dish)
    20. Lala Salama – Good night

    Famous figures connected to

    Zanzibar

    • Freddie Mercury: The iconic Queen frontman was born in Stone Town, and his legacy is celebrated at the Mercury House.
    • Tipu Tip: A 19th-century Zanzibari merchant and explorer, Tipu Tip was a key figure in East African trade and has a prominent historical legacy.
    • Siti Binti Saad: Known as the “Mother of Taarab,” she was a celebrated singer from Zanzibar, credited with popularizing taarab music.
    • Ali Muhsin al-Barwani: A prominent Zanzibari politician, writer, and poet who played a major role in Zanzibar’s independence.
    • Dr. Salim Ahmed Salim: A respected Tanzanian diplomat and former Prime Minister of Tanzania, Salim has Zanzibari heritage and international influence.
    • Ali Sultan Issa: A historical figure who led Zanzibar’s revolutionary forces and played a role in Zanzibar’s unification with Tanganyika.
    • Amour Said Omar: A former Tanzanian footballer, originally from Zanzibar, who contributed significantly to Tanzanian sports.
    • Bi Kidude: One of Zanzibar’s most famous taarab singers, Bi Kidude was known for her powerful voice and influence on Swahili music.
    • Seif Sharif Hamad: A well-known Zanzibari politician and leader of the Civic United Front, Hamad was a prominent advocate for Zanzibari autonomy.
    • Babu Seya: A popular Zanzibari singer and part of the musical duo that introduced Tanzanian bongo flava music.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Queen of Katwe: Parts of this inspirational film were shot in Zanzibar, showcasing the island’s beauty and vibrant community.
    • Sense8: The Netflix series included scenes filmed around Zanzibar, featuring the island’s stunning landscapes and local culture.
    • The Amazing Race: Zanzibar was featured as a stop in this popular reality TV show, highlighting local attractions like Stone Town and Prison Island.
    • In the Shadow of Kilimanjaro: Filmed partly in Zanzibar, this adventure film captures the island’s natural beauty and wildlife.
    • Tabu: A silent film from the 1930s with scenes filmed in Zanzibar, depicting its unique cultural and natural landscapes.
    • Mali: A Tanzanian TV series showcasing Swahili culture and featuring scenes set in Stone Town, adding to its local cultural representation.
    • West of Zanzibar: This classic 1954 film featured scenes from the island, highlighting Zanzibar’s landscapes and cultural backdrop.
    • The Last of the Blonde Bombshells: Some scenes from this British film were shot in Zanzibar, capturing its exotic appeal.
    • Safari: This adventure film includes scenes set in Zanzibar, portraying its wildlife and beautiful landscapes.
    • Killing the Shadows: A drama series shot in East Africa with some sequences filmed in Zanzibar, showcasing the island’s unique setting.

    Videos