Last Update
November 4, 2024 10:50 AM

Vanuatu

Vanuatu

Quick Info

Vanuatu
Vanuatu, a South Pacific paradise made up of 83 islands, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich indigenous culture, and adventure-filled activities. With its sparkling blue waters, active volcanoes, and vibrant traditions, Vanuatu offers a unique blend of relaxation and excitement. Port Vila, the capital on Efate Island, serves as the gateway to explore the archipelago’s lush rainforests, remote villages, and pristine beaches. A haven for snorkeling, scuba diving, and cultural exploration, Vanuatu is also famous for its custom villages and the UNESCO-listed Roi Mata’s Domain, immersing visitors in the traditions of the Ni-Vanuatu people.
Capital:
Port Vila
Main cities:
Main Islands: Efate, Espiritu Santo, Tanna, Malekula, Pentecost, Ambrym
International airport:
Bauerfield International Airport (VLI)
Population:
About 330,280
Area:
12,189 sq km
Dependency Status:
Language:
Bislama, English, French, plus over 100 indigenous languages
Currency:
Vanuatu Vatu (VUV, VT)
Time zone:
GMT +11
Country Code:
+678
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type I; standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is not customary in Vanuatu but is appreciated.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Vanuatu

The best time to visit Vanuatu is during the cooler, dry season from April to October, when temperatures range from 21°C to 27°C, and rainfall is minimal. This season is perfect for exploring the islands, enjoying water activities, and attending local festivals like the annual Naluwan Festival in July, which celebrates Vanuatu’s cultural diversity with traditional dances, music, and storytelling.

The wet season from November to March brings higher temperatures and occasional tropical cyclones, with increased rainfall and humidity. Although this is Vanuatu’s low season, it offers a quieter experience for visitors who don’t mind occasional rain. November to December, at the beginning of the wet season, can still be a good time to visit, as the weather is generally warm, lush, and ideal for diving and snorkeling. The wet season also brings vibrant greenery and fewer crowds, providing a peaceful experience for travelers seeking tranquility.

Top 10 Attractions in

Vanuatu

  • Mount Yasur: One of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes, located on Tanna Island. Visitors can hike to the crater at dusk to witness mesmerizing eruptions.
  • Champagne Beach: Located on Espiritu Santo, this pristine white-sand beach is famous for its crystal-clear waters and is one of the most beautiful beaches in the Pacific.
  • Blue Holes: Natural freshwater pools surrounded by lush greenery, found on several islands including Santo and Efate, perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
  • Port Vila Market: A bustling market in Vanuatu’s capital, Port Vila, where locals sell fresh produce, handwoven baskets, and tropical flowers.
  • Mele Cascades: A stunning waterfall near Port Vila, offering a series of natural pools for swimming and beautiful jungle scenery.
  • Ekasup Cultural Village: A cultural village on Efate where visitors can learn about Vanuatu’s kastom traditions, from local crafts to firewalking.
  • SS President Coolidge: A WWII shipwreck off Espiritu Santo, which has become a popular dive site for both history and diving enthusiasts.
  • Million Dollar Point: An underwater site where the U.S. military dumped equipment after WWII, now a unique diving and snorkeling spot.
  • Lelepa Island: A day trip from Port Vila, Lelepa Island offers snorkeling, beach relaxation, and a chance to explore ancient caves with petroglyphs.
  • Tanna Island’s Traditional Villages: Known for their preservation of kastom culture, where visitors can experience traditional dances, kava ceremonies, and ancient customs.

Local Tips -

Vanuatu

  • Respect Local Customs: Always ask permission before photographing locals, especially in traditional villages where customs and taboos are observed.
  • Bring Cash: ATMs can be limited, especially on outer islands, so it’s best to carry cash for purchases and tips outside Port Vila and Luganville.
  • Sample Local Cuisine: Try dishes like lap lap (a root vegetable pudding) and coconut crab, and visit local markets to experience fresh, tropical flavors.
  • Prepare for Limited Internet: Wi-Fi may be slow or limited in some areas, so plan to disconnect and enjoy island life while visiting.
  • Learn Basic Bislama: Bislama is widely spoken, and learning simple phrases like “Tankyu tumas” (Thank you very much) is appreciated by locals.
  • Respect the Environment: Vanuatu’s natural beauty is a key attraction, so avoid littering, and be mindful when exploring reefs, beaches, and forests.
  • Try Kava: Kava is a traditional drink made from the roots of the kava plant, and experiencing a kava ceremony is a unique part of Vanuatu’s culture.
  • Check Flight Schedules for Remote Islands: Inter-island flights are available, but schedules can be limited, so plan your travel to remote islands carefully.
  • Bring Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be common, especially during the wet season, so insect repellent is essential for comfort.
  • Support Local Artisans: Purchase handmade crafts, like carvings and woven baskets, from local markets to support the island’s artisans and take home a piece of Vanuatu’s culture.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Vanuatu

  • Naluwan Festival: Held in July, this annual event in Port Vila celebrates Vanuatu’s diverse culture, with traditional dances, music, and storytelling from various islands.
  • Naghol Land Diving: The origin of bungee jumping, held between April and June on Pentecost Island, where men dive from tall wooden towers with only vines tied to their ankles.
  • Yam Festival: Celebrated from March to April, particularly on Tanna Island, the festival honors the yam harvest with dances, feasts, and ceremonies.
  • Back to My Roots Festival: Celebrated in September on Tanna Island, this festival focuses on cultural preservation, showcasing traditional dances, music, and kastom practices.
  • Vanuatu Independence Day: Held every July 30th, Independence Day is celebrated nationwide with parades, music, and traditional feasts commemorating Vanuatu’s independence from joint French and British rule.

Cool Facts About

Vanuatu

  • Land Diving Origins: Pentecost Island is home to the world’s original land diving, or “naghol,” where men dive from tall towers with vines around their ankles.
  • Bislama Language: Vanuatu’s official language, Bislama, is a unique blend of English-based creole and indigenous words, making it accessible for English speakers.
  • Diverse Ecosystem: Vanuatu has a rich biodiversity, with endemic plants, rare birds, and coral reefs that are part of the world’s Coral Triangle.
  • Volcano Capital: Vanuatu is one of the most volcanically active countries, with accessible volcanoes like Mount Yasur drawing adventurous visitors.
  • Matrilineal Society: In parts of Vanuatu, including Tanna Island, family inheritance and property rights are passed down through the mother’s line.
  • Lively Markets: Port Vila’s markets are filled with fresh produce and island specialties, showcasing the unique flavors and craftsmanship of Vanuatu.
  • WWII Legacy: Vanuatu was a strategic base during WWII, and remnants like the SS President Coolidge shipwreck offer historical dive sites.
  • No Income Tax: Vanuatu does not have an income tax, which makes it an attractive destination for expats and businesses.
  • Rich Cultural Heritage: Vanuatu’s kastom culture is preserved in traditional villages, where locals maintain customs, dances, and language.
  • Amazing Marine Life: Vanuatu’s waters are home to dugongs, turtles, and colorful coral reefs, making it a paradise for divers and snorkelers.

FAQ

What is Vanuatu known for?
Vanuatu is known for its pristine beaches, active volcanoes, and vibrant Melanesian culture. The archipelago is famous for Mount Yasur on Tanna Island, one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes, as well as its warm, friendly people who maintain deep-rooted cultural traditions called kastom. The islands’ marine life and coral reefs are some of the best in the Pacific, making Vanuatu a top destination for diving and snorkeling. Vanuatu also has a unique history, having once been jointly governed by Britain and France, which adds to its multicultural heritage. Travelers are drawn to Vanuatu for its natural beauty, traditional experiences, and outdoor adventures, from scuba diving to hiking through lush rainforests.

Is Vanuatu a good destination for families?
Yes, Vanuatu is a wonderful destination for families, offering activities that suit all ages and interests. Children will enjoy the sandy beaches, safe swimming lagoons, and easy hiking trails around waterfalls like Mele Cascades. The Port Vila markets are vibrant and welcoming, and families can learn about local culture by visiting traditional villages. Some resorts offer kids’ clubs, and there are family-friendly tours that include beach activities, snorkeling, and cultural experiences. Vanuatu’s relaxed pace, friendly locals, and accessible attractions make it an ideal destination for families looking to enjoy nature and cultural discovery together.

Is Vanuatu safe for tourists?
Vanuatu is considered very safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a welcoming local population. Port Vila and Luganville, the main urban areas, are secure and have helpful tourism services. While the islands are relatively peaceful, it’s advised to practice general safety precautions, such as securing valuables and being mindful of your surroundings, especially in remote areas. When exploring natural sites, like volcanoes and caves, it’s essential to follow safety guidelines provided by local guides. In addition, Vanuatu is located in a cyclone-prone region, so visitors should stay informed about weather forecasts, especially during the wet season from November to March.

Do you need a visa to visit Vanuatu?
Visa requirements for Vanuatu vary depending on nationality. Citizens of many countries, including Australia, New Zealand, the EU, the UK, and the United States, can enter Vanuatu visa-free for stays of up to 30 days. For longer stays, visitors may need to apply for an extension or a tourist visa. It’s always best to check current entry requirements before traveling, as these may change. Vanuatu’s main international gateway is Bauerfield International Airport in Port Vila, where customs and immigration services are friendly and efficient, making arrival relatively smooth.

What is the best way to get to Vanuatu?
The best way to reach Vanuatu is by flying into Bauerfield International Airport (VLI) in Port Vila, which receives flights from neighboring countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji. Air Vanuatu and other airlines provide regular flights to and from Vanuatu, connecting it to international hubs like Brisbane, Sydney, and Auckland. Once in Vanuatu, inter-island flights and ferries are available for travel between islands, with daily flights operating between the main islands, such as Espiritu Santo and Tanna. Domestic travel by small planes is the most convenient way to explore the archipelago’s various islands and attractions.

Should I rent a car in Vanuatu?
Renting a car can be convenient in Vanuatu, particularly on the larger islands like Efate and Espiritu Santo, where roads are accessible and some attractions are spread out. Car rentals are available in Port Vila and Luganville, and driving offers flexibility for exploring beaches, markets, and scenic areas at your own pace. However, roads can be rough in certain areas, so renting a 4WD is recommended for more remote destinations. Public transportation is limited, and taxis can be costly for longer trips, making car rental a good choice for independent travelers. Be aware that Vanuatu drives on the right side of the road.

Is Vanuatu wheelchair accessible?
While Vanuatu’s main towns like Port Vila have some wheelchair-accessible facilities, such as hotels and larger resorts, overall accessibility is limited, especially in rural areas. Attractions like Mele Cascades and Mount Yasur may not be easily accessible for those with mobility challenges due to rough terrain. However, some tour operators and accommodations in Port Vila are making efforts to improve accessibility. It’s recommended to contact hotels and tour providers in advance to inquire about specific accessibility options, particularly for guided tours or activities that may involve transportation or accessible amenities.

What are Vanuatu’s most famous landmarks?
Vanuatu is home to several famous landmarks that showcase the islands’ natural and cultural wonders. Mount Yasur on Tanna Island is one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes, drawing visitors who hike to its crater to witness nighttime eruptions. Champagne Beach on Espiritu Santo is celebrated for its powdery white sand and clear blue waters, while Mele Cascades near Port Vila offers beautiful waterfalls and natural swimming pools. Port Vila Market is a bustling spot to experience local flavors and crafts. Another landmark is Chief Roi Mata’s Domain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site honoring a legendary chief’s influence on the culture and traditions of Vanuatu.

What are the best beaches in Vanuatu?
Vanuatu boasts some of the South Pacific’s most beautiful beaches. Champagne Beach on Espiritu Santo is often cited as one of the best, with soft white sand and clear, calm waters perfect for swimming. Eton Beach on Efate is a family-friendly beach with tidal pools and a natural river inlet, ideal for kids. Pango Beach near Port Vila is popular with surfers, offering waves in a tropical setting. Port Olry on Santo is a serene beach with shallow waters and a nearby village, providing a glimpse into local life. Each beach in Vanuatu has unique features, from scenic coral reefs to quiet lagoons, catering to both adventurous and relaxed beach-goers.

What is unique about Vanuatu’s wildlife?
Vanuatu is home to a variety of unique wildlife, both on land and in its surrounding waters. The islands are part of the Coral Triangle, with vibrant coral reefs that support hundreds of marine species, including tropical fish, turtles, and dugongs, making it a paradise for divers and snorkelers. Vanuatu’s rainforests host rare bird species, including the Vanuatu imperial pigeon and the colorful rainbow lorikeet. The islands are also home to coconut crabs, one of the world’s largest land crabs, and the endemic Santo Mountain Starling. Vanuatu’s commitment to preserving its natural environment makes it a remarkable destination for nature enthusiasts.

What traditional foods should you try in Vanuatu?
Vanuatu offers a range of traditional Melanesian dishes that reflect the islands’ agricultural abundance and cultural heritage. Lap lap is a popular dish made with grated root vegetables, like taro or yam, cooked in coconut milk and wrapped in banana leaves, often served during ceremonies. Tuluk is another local specialty, similar to lap lap but stuffed with ground pork or beef. Coconut crab is a delicacy that’s unique to the islands and prized for its sweet, tender meat. Visitors should also try santo beef, Vanuatu’s premium beef known for its high quality and flavor, as well as kava, a traditional drink made from the root of the kava plant and enjoyed in ceremonial settings.

Can you drink tap water in Vanuatu?
Tap water in Vanuatu is not generally recommended for drinking, especially in rural areas and on smaller islands. It’s best to drink bottled water or bring a refillable bottle with a filter to ensure safe drinking water throughout your stay. In Port Vila, some hotels and restaurants provide filtered water, but it’s always wise to check. Boiled or purified water is safe, and bottled water is readily available in shops and markets. Staying hydrated is important, especially in Vanuatu’s tropical climate, so carrying safe drinking water with you is advisable when exploring.

What is the nightlife like in Vanuatu?
Nightlife in Vanuatu is relaxed and mainly centered around Port Vila, the capital. You’ll find a selection of beachside bars, lounges, and restaurants that often feature live music, offering a mix of traditional island vibes and reggae rhythms. Some popular spots, like The Beach Bar in Mele Bay, offer fire-dancing shows and traditional performances. Resorts and hotels often host themed evenings with local music and dance, creating a lively yet laid-back atmosphere. While Vanuatu doesn’t have a bustling club scene, it’s an ideal place to unwind with island-inspired cocktails and meet fellow travelers in a friendly, social setting.

How can I stay connected to the internet in Vanuatu?
Staying connected in Vanuatu can be challenging, especially on smaller islands where internet connectivity is limited. In Port Vila and Luganville, many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer Wi-Fi, though the speed may vary. Visitors can purchase local SIM cards from companies like Digicel or Vodafone, providing mobile data packages for reliable connectivity. SIM cards are affordable and work well in urban areas, although coverage can be patchy in remote locations. Pocket Wi-Fi devices are also available for rent, providing mobile internet access for those who need a reliable connection while exploring the islands.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Vanuatu?
Vanuatu offers a variety of beautiful souvenirs that reflect the islands’ cultural heritage and craftsmanship. Handmade wood carvings and tamtam drums are popular choices, often carved with traditional designs. Woven baskets and mats made from pandanus leaves are available in local markets and make lightweight, practical gifts. Jewelry made from shells, coconut, and coral is also common, providing a taste of island style. For something unique, consider kava powder, a traditional drink that reflects Vanuatu’s cultural practices. Visitors can also find organic coconut oil and artisan soaps, capturing the essence of Vanuatu’s tropical environment.

20 Essential Words

  • Halo – Hello
  • Gud moning – Good morning
  • Gud naet – Good night
  • Tankyu tumas – Thank you very much
  • Plis – Please
  • Mi – Me/I
  • Yu – You
  • Kava – Traditional drink
  • Wanem nem blong yu? – What’s your name?
  • Aelan – Island
  • Man – Man
  • Meri – Woman
  • Kastom – Tradition/custom
  • Lukim yu – See you
  • Wota – Water
  • Frut – Fruit
  • Nambawan – Number one/best
  • Tabu – Forbidden/taboo
  • Solwota – Ocean/sea
  • Folem rod – Follow the road/path
  • Famous figures connected to

    Vanuatu

    • Chief Roi Mata: A powerful and legendary Melanesian chief whose domain and burial sites, dating back to the 1600s, are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
    • Walter Lini: Known as the Father of Vanuatu, Lini was the country’s first Prime Minister and played a crucial role in securing independence.
    • Grace Mera Molisa: A renowned poet and activist, Molisa was a key advocate for women’s rights and social justice in Vanuatu.
    • Manuel Natuman: A politician and former Prime Minister of Vanuatu, Natuman has been active in promoting local development and government transparency.
    • Selwyn Garae: A prominent environmental activist who has worked on climate change awareness and conservation initiatives in Vanuatu.
    • Moses Kahu: An artist known for his contributions to Vanuatu’s contemporary art scene, capturing the islands’ landscapes and cultural heritage.
    • Chief Tamatoa: A high-ranking chief on Tanna Island who upholds kastom traditions and represents the indigenous people’s interests.
    • Joe Yapo: A popular musician known for his reggae-inspired music, reflecting the rhythms and spirit of island life.
    • Edward Nipake Natapei: A former President of Vanuatu and Prime Minister, Natapei was an influential political figure dedicated to Vanuatu’s progress.
    • Alfred Maseng: A political leader and former Speaker of Parliament known for his contributions to Vanuatu’s political development.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Survivor: The popular reality TV show filmed multiple seasons in Vanuatu, showcasing its rugged landscapes, pristine beaches, and cultural heritage.
    • The Thin Red Line: A WWII film partially shot in Vanuatu, capturing the tropical environment and historic backdrop of the Pacific theater.
    • The Blue Lagoon: Although mostly shot in Fiji, parts of this 1980s adventure film feature the lush, tropical scenery reminiscent of Vanuatu.
    • National Geographic Documentaries: Multiple documentaries by National Geographic have focused on Vanuatu’s natural wonders and kastom culture.
    • Castaway Island: A travel documentary featuring Vanuatu’s island life, remote beaches, and marine biodiversity.
    • Travel Diaries: Vanuatu: A travel series highlighting Vanuatu’s eco-tourism, cultural festivals, and natural attractions.
    • Vanuatu Unearthed: A documentary series exploring Vanuatu’s hidden treasures, from its underwater landscapes to tribal customs.
    • Wild Pacific: A nature documentary that captures the beauty of the South Pacific, including Vanuatu’s coral reefs and marine ecosystems.
    • Eco-Adventures: Vanuatu: A travel series focusing on sustainable travel in Vanuatu, showcasing its rainforests, waterfalls, and eco-friendly initiatives.
    • Reef Encounters: A marine series exploring Vanuatu’s rich underwater ecosystems, featuring coral reefs, turtles, and marine life in their natural habitat.

    Videos