Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Terschelling Island

Terschelling Island

Quick Info

Terschelling Island
Terschelling Island is a gem in the Dutch Wadden Sea, known for its vast dunes, pristine beaches, and lush forests. The island is a perfect destination for nature lovers, offering endless cycling paths, hiking trails, and bird-watching spots. Terschelling is also home to rich cultural heritage, with historical villages, lighthouses, and annual festivals that celebrate its maritime history. Whether you're looking for adventure or relaxation, Terschelling offers a unique blend of nature and culture that will leave you enchanted.
Capital:
Main cities:
West-Terschelling, Midsland, Hoorn, Oosterend
International airport:
Population:
About 5,000
Area:
88 sq km
Dependency Status:
Netherlands
Language:
Dutch
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT +1
Country Code:
+31
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type C and F, standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving small tips for good service is appreciated.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Terschelling Island

The best time to visit Terschelling Island is from May to September, when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer months offer warm temperatures perfect for beach activities, cycling, and exploring the island’s natural beauty. This is also when the island hosts its annual festivals, like Oerol, and various outdoor events. June is especially popular for birdwatching as migratory species flock to the island’s shores and dunes.

Winter, while quieter, has its charm too. The island becomes a peaceful retreat, perfect for those who enjoy crisp walks on deserted beaches or want to experience local life away from the tourist crowds. The colder months from October to April offer opportunities for winter birdwatching and storm watching along the coast. Whenever you visit, Terschelling’s natural landscapes and warm hospitality will captivate you.

Top 10 Attractions in

Terschelling Island

  • Brandaris Lighthouse: The oldest lighthouse in the Netherlands, dating back to 1594. Located in West-Terschelling, it's an iconic symbol of the island and offers a great view of the town.
  • De Boschplaat Nature Reserve: A UNESCO-recognized biosphere reserve on the eastern side of Terschelling, home to diverse bird species, seals, and wild landscapes. It's perfect for hiking and nature photography.
  • West-Terschelling Village: The island’s capital, known for its charming harbor, historical buildings, and local seafood restaurants. The Maritime Museum here showcases the island’s seafaring heritage.
  • Oerol Festival: An annual cultural festival transforming the island into a stage for performing arts, music, and interactive installations. It’s a must-see for art lovers and festival-goers.
  • Wrakkenmuseum (Shipwreck Museum): This quirky museum in Formerum displays relics from shipwrecks found in the Wadden Sea. It's a fascinating look into the island’s maritime history.
  • Midsland Village: A picturesque village with quaint shops, cafes, and traditional Dutch architecture. It’s a great spot to relax and explore the local culture.
  • Noordsvaarder Nature Reserve: A stunning landscape of sand dunes and salt marshes located on the western part of the island. It’s a great place for long walks and wildlife observation.
  • De Groene Weide Pub: Famous for live music, especially traditional Frisian folk music. It’s a great spot to experience the island’s local nightlife and meet residents.
  • Wadden Sea Mudflat Hiking: A unique activity where you can hike across the mudflats during low tide, exploring the rich marine life and dramatic landscapes of the Wadden Sea.
  • Seals at Terschelling: Take a boat tour to spot seals basking on the sandbanks of the Wadden Sea. These playful creatures are a highlight for nature lovers and families alike.
  • Local Tips -

    Terschelling Island

  • Explore by Bike: Terschelling is best explored by bike, with over 70 kilometers of well-maintained cycling paths. Renting a bike is easy, and it allows you to experience the island’s natural beauty at your own pace.
  • Book Early for Festivals: If you plan to visit during the Oerol Festival, make sure to book accommodation well in advance. The island fills up quickly, and lodging options become limited.
  • Try Cranberries: Terschelling is famous for its cranberries, which grow naturally on the island. Visit local shops and cafes to try cranberry jams, desserts, and even cranberry gin.
  • Wadden Sea Mudflat Walking: For an unforgettable experience, try mudflat walking (wadlopen) during low tide. This guided activity lets you walk on the seabed and learn about the unique ecosystem of the Wadden Sea.
  • Tide Times Matter: Check tide schedules before planning boat tours or mudflat hikes. Many activities, such as seal watching and mudflat walking, are dependent on low tide conditions.
  • Respect Nature Reserves: Terschelling’s nature reserves, like De Boschplaat, are protected areas. Stick to marked trails and avoid disturbing wildlife, especially during bird nesting season.
  • Sample Local Seafood: Freshly caught fish and shellfish are a must-try on Terschelling. Order dishes like kibbeling (fried fish) or mussels at local restaurants for a true taste of the island.
  • Dress for Wind: Even in summer, the island can be windy, especially along the coast. Bring a windbreaker or light jacket to stay comfortable while exploring the dunes and beaches.
  • Cash is Handy: While most places accept cards, smaller shops and cafes in remote parts of the island may prefer cash. It's a good idea to carry some euros with you.
  • Embrace Island Time: Life moves at a slower pace on Terschelling, so don’t rush. Take time to relax, enjoy the quiet moments, and soak in the serene island atmosphere.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Terschelling Island

  • Oerol Festival: This renowned performing arts festival transforms Terschelling into a massive outdoor theater each June. It features site-specific performances, art installations, and live music, attracting artists and visitors from all over Europe.
  • Terschelling Cranberry Festival: Held in autumn, this festival celebrates the island's unique cranberry culture. There are cranberry-themed food markets, cooking demonstrations, and activities showcasing the local berry harvest.
  • Terschellinger Filmdagen: This small but charming film festival focuses on Dutch and Frisian cinema, with screenings held in unique venues across the island. It’s a cozy cultural event for film enthusiasts.
  • Lichteiland Festival: This winter festival lights up the island with art installations, illuminated walks, and musical performances, bringing warmth and creativity to the cold season.
  • Rock & Roll Street Midsland: A lively summer festival in Midsland where visitors can enjoy rockabilly music, vintage cars, and retro fashion. It’s a step back in time to the rock & roll era.
  • Cool Facts About

    Terschelling Island

  • Oldest Lighthouse in the Netherlands: Terschelling’s Brandaris Lighthouse, built in 1594, is the oldest still-functioning lighthouse in the Netherlands. It’s been guiding ships for over 400 years.
  • Frisian Language: Besides Dutch, many locals speak Frisian, a regional language related to English. It’s a distinct part of Terschelling’s cultural identity.
  • Cranberry History: Cranberries were accidentally introduced to Terschelling in 1845 when a barrel of berries washed ashore. Now, the island is famous for its cranberry products.
  • Largest Natural Reserve in the Wadden Sea: De Boschplaat, on the eastern side of Terschelling, is one of the largest nature reserves in the Wadden Sea, home to numerous bird species and wild landscapes.
  • Dutch Naval History: Terschelling played an important role in Dutch maritime history, serving as a strategic point during wars and for merchant shipping routes.
  • Mudflat Walking Tradition: Mudflat hiking, or wadlopen, is a unique activity that’s been practiced on the Wadden Sea for centuries. Locals and tourists alike enjoy exploring the exposed seabed at low tide.
  • Birdwatcher's Paradise: The island is home to over 200 species of birds, including spoonbills, terns, and oystercatchers, making it a prime destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.
  • Wide Beaches: Terschelling boasts some of the widest beaches in the Netherlands. In some places, the beach can stretch over a kilometer from the dunes to the sea.
  • Horse Culture: Terschelling has a long tradition of using horses for farming and transportation. Today, you can still see horses used for pulling carts and participating in local events.
  • Wadden Sea UNESCO Site: The Wadden Sea, including the waters around Terschelling, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique tidal ecosystem and biodiversity.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Terschelling Island, part of the Dutch Wadden Islands, is known for its diverse landscapes, including wide sandy beaches, dunes, forests, and salt marshes. It’s a popular destination for cycling, hiking, and birdwatching due to its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere. The island is also famous for its charming villages, rich maritime history, and the annual Oerol Festival, an arts and culture event that transforms the island into an open-air stage. Terschelling is a UNESCO World Heritage site, thanks to the Wadden Sea, which surrounds the island and is home to a unique tidal ecosystem.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Terschelling is a great destination for families. The island’s wide-open spaces, safe, sandy beaches, and extensive cycling paths make it perfect for family outings. Children can enjoy exploring the dunes, spotting wildlife, and playing on the beach. The island offers kid-friendly attractions, such as the Wrakkenmuseum (Shipwreck Museum) and organized activities like mudflat hiking (wadlopen). Family-friendly accommodations and restaurants make it easy for parents and kids to relax and enjoy their time together on the island.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Terschelling is considered a very safe destination for tourists. The island’s small community and welcoming atmosphere ensure a peaceful environment for visitors. With a low crime rate and a focus on outdoor activities, Terschelling is ideal for those looking to relax and explore nature. The island is well-maintained, and travelers can feel secure whether they are cycling, hiking, or enjoying the beaches.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Terschelling is part of the Netherlands, which is a member of the Schengen Area. Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Visitors from the European Union, the U.S., Canada, and many other countries do not need a visa for short stays of up to 90 days. Travelers from other countries may need a visa to enter the Schengen Area, so it’s important to check current entry requirements before traveling.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The best way to reach Terschelling Island is by ferry from the mainland port of Harlingen, which takes about two hours. The ferry ride offers scenic views of the Wadden Sea. Harlingen is easily accessible by train from major cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Once on the island, bicycles are the primary mode of transportation, as the island’s extensive network of cycling paths makes it easy to explore. Buses and taxis are also available for those who prefer not to cycle.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Terschelling is best explored by bicycle, and renting a car is generally not necessary. The island is known for its excellent cycling paths, and bikes are the preferred mode of transport for both locals and tourists. Bicycle rentals are widely available, and cycling offers the freedom to explore the island’s beaches, forests, and villages at your own pace. For those who prefer other forms of transport, buses and taxis are available.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Terschelling is working to improve accessibility for visitors with mobility challenges. Many of the island’s accommodations, restaurants, and public spaces are wheelchair accessible, and the main paths in villages and some beaches have ramps. However, certain areas, especially nature reserves and dunes, may be more difficult to navigate. It’s advisable to check with accommodations and attractions in advance to ensure they meet accessibility needs.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    One of Terschelling’s most famous landmarks is the Brandaris Lighthouse, the oldest lighthouse in the Netherlands, which has been guiding ships since 1594. The island is also known for the West-Terschelling village, where visitors can explore the Maritime Museum and learn about the island’s history. The Boschplaat, a nature reserve on the eastern side of the island, is a UNESCO-listed site known for its birdlife and diverse ecosystem. The Wrakkenmuseum, showcasing shipwrecks found around the island, is another popular attraction.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Terschelling is known for its wide, sandy beaches that stretch for miles along the North Sea coast. West aan Zee is one of the island’s most popular beaches, offering soft sand, dunes, and a peaceful atmosphere. Another notable beach is the Groene Strand (Green Beach), located near West-Terschelling village, perfect for picnics and beach games. For those seeking a quieter experience, Oosterend Beach offers tranquility and stunning views of the surrounding dunes.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Terschelling’s wildlife is a major draw for nature lovers. The island’s salt marshes, dunes, and mudflats are home to a wide variety of birds, including spoonbills, avocets, and terns, making it a top destination for birdwatching. The Wadden Sea is known for its seal population, and visitors can often spot seals basking on the sandbanks. The island’s tidal flats (wad) also support unique ecosystems that can be explored during guided mudflat hiking tours, where visitors walk across the seabed during low tide.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Terschelling is known for its locally produced food, particularly cranberries, which have been cultivated on the island since the 19th century. Be sure to try cranberry jam, cakes, and other products made from this island specialty. Local seafood, such as fresh mussels, oysters, and shrimp, is also a must-try. Island-produced cheeses, lamb, and honey are other traditional foods to enjoy. In local cafes, try a slice of cranberry pie or a warm, hearty Dutch pancake.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water on Terschelling Island is safe to drink. The water is clean and of high quality, just like on the Dutch mainland. Visitors can drink tap water in hotels, restaurants, and other public spaces without any concerns.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Terschelling’s nightlife is relaxed and centered around local cafes and bars. The island has a laid-back atmosphere, and evenings are often spent enjoying drinks at beach bars, restaurants, or traditional Dutch pubs. During the summer months and the Oerol Festival, the island comes alive with cultural events, live music, and performances that create a lively atmosphere. However, Terschelling is not known for a wild nightlife scene; instead, it offers a more tranquil and casual experience for visitors.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is widely available on Terschelling Island in most hotels, guesthouses, cafes, and public spaces. Cellular coverage is generally reliable across the island, and visitors can use international roaming services. Local SIM cards are also available for purchase, offering more affordable data options for those staying longer.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Terschelling include products made from the island’s famous cranberries, such as jams, liqueurs, and baked goods. Locally made crafts, such as ceramics, textiles, and artwork that reflect the island’s natural beauty, are also great keepsakes. Many visitors also bring home sea salt harvested from the Wadden Sea or handcrafted items from local artisans. Biking gear, like Terschelling-themed cycling apparel, is another popular souvenir.

    20 Essential Words

    1. Buurman – Neighbor
    2. Dijk – Dike
    3. Strand – Beach
    4. Dorp – Village
    5. Waddenzee – Wadden Sea
    6. Vuurtoren – Lighthouse
    7. Fiets – Bicycle
    8. Koffie – Coffee
    9. Lokaal – Local
    10. Zee – Sea
    11. Vis – Fish
    12. Gids – Guide
    13. Baken – Beacon
    14. Bos – Forest
    15. Natuur – Nature
    16. Polder – Reclaimed land
    17. Windmolen – Windmill
    18. Zonsondergang – Sunset
    19. Boot – Boat
    20. Schelpen – Shells

    Famous figures connected to

    Terschelling Island

  • Willem Barentsz: A famous Dutch navigator and explorer born on Terschelling. He is best known for his Arctic expeditions in search of a northeast passage to Asia.
  • Arjen Robben: While not a native of Terschelling, the famous Dutch footballer has vacationed here and spoken about the island’s tranquil beauty.
  • Hessel van der Wal: A beloved local musician and pub owner, Hessel has become an island icon for his live performances at Café De Groene Weide in Hoorn.
  • Bram Vermeulen: A Dutch musician and poet who frequently visited Terschelling, where he found inspiration for many of his works.
  • Daniël de Blieck: A Dutch painter from the 17th century, known for his maritime and architectural works. Terschelling’s rich naval history influenced much of his art.
  • Johan van Veen: Known as the "father of the Delta Works," he contributed to Dutch hydraulic engineering, and his work helped protect the Wadden Islands, including Terschelling.
  • Cees de Kort: A contemporary Frisian artist whose work reflects the landscapes and maritime heritage of the Frisian islands, including Terschelling.
  • Foppe de Haan: A former Dutch football coach with Frisian roots who has often highlighted the importance of the Wadden Islands in his cultural heritage.
  • Klaas Bruinsma: A historian who wrote extensively about Terschelling’s maritime history and its role in Dutch sea trade.
  • Anne Wadman: A Frisian writer and literary critic who frequently visited Terschelling and wrote essays about the island’s influence on Frisian culture.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Stormbound (1959): This Dutch adventure film was partly shot on Terschelling’s beaches and dunes, highlighting the island’s rugged landscapes.
  • Silent Waters (2003): A drama set against the backdrop of the Wadden Sea, capturing the beauty and isolation of Terschelling.
  • Oerol Documentary: Several documentaries have been made about the famous Oerol Festival, showing the island’s transformation into an art haven.
  • Floris (1969): Some scenes of this Dutch TV series, based on medieval adventures, were filmed in Terschelling’s forests and coastal areas.
  • Waddenzee TV: A Dutch nature documentary series that frequently features Terschelling’s unique ecosystems and wildlife.
  • De Vliegende Hollander: This Dutch drama about a shipwreck and a mythical ghost ship includes scenes filmed along Terschelling’s shores.
  • Een Brug Te Ver (A Bridge Too Far) (1977): While most of the filming took place on the mainland, some seafaring scenes were shot near Terschelling.
  • Expeditie Robinson (Survivor Netherlands): Several episodes of this survival reality TV series were filmed on the Wadden Islands, including Terschelling.
  • Sense of Tumor: A Dutch TV series about a doctor navigating personal and professional challenges; Terschelling was used as a peaceful escape in one episode.
  • Het Wad: A nature documentary about the Wadden Sea, including footage from Terschelling’s nature reserves and mudflats.
  • Videos