Last Update
November 4, 2024 11:36 AM

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands

Quick Info

Solomon Islands
The Solomon Islands, a tropical archipelago in the South Pacific, is a hidden gem of pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and fascinating World War II history. Comprising nearly 1,000 islands, the Solomons are known for their vibrant marine life, traditional Melanesian culture, and welcoming communities. The capital, Honiara, is located on Guadalcanal, the largest island, and serves as a base for exploring the islands' rich coral reefs, jungle-covered mountains, and historical sites. With opportunities for diving, hiking, cultural immersion, and exploration of natural wonders, the Solomon Islands are a top destination for adventurous travelers seeking an unspoiled paradise.
Capital:
Honiara
Main cities:
Honiara, Gizo, Auki, Tulagi, Munda
International airport:
Honiara International Airport (HIR)
Population:
About 825,895
Area:
28,400 sq km
Dependency Status:
Independent nation, part of the British Commonwealth
Language:
English (official), Solomon Islands Pijin, plus over 70 indigenous languages
Currency:
Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD, $)
Time zone:
GMT +11
Country Code:
+677
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type I; standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
999
Tipping:
Tipping is not customary, but appreciated for exceptional service.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Solomon Islands

The best time to visit the Solomon Islands is from May to October, during the dry season. This period offers ideal weather with cooler temperatures, calm seas, and clear skies, making it perfect for diving, snorkeling, and exploring the islands. June and July are particularly pleasant, with average temperatures around 25-28°C, ideal for outdoor activities without excessive heat or humidity.

November to April is the wet season, characterized by hot and humid conditions and frequent afternoon rain showers. The rainy season can bring tropical cyclones, so visitors should be prepared for variable weather. However, the wet season offers vibrant, green landscapes and fewer crowds, making it a peaceful time for those seeking a more secluded experience.

Top 10 Attractions in

Solomon Islands

  • Marovo Lagoon: The largest saltwater lagoon in the world, famous for its turquoise waters, coral reefs, and rich marine biodiversity, ideal for diving and snorkeling.
  • Bonegi Beach: A popular dive site near Honiara with accessible WWII wrecks like the Bonegi I and II, offering a glimpse into the island’s wartime past.
  • Tetepare Island: The largest uninhabited island in the Pacific, home to lush rainforests, rare wildlife, and a pristine marine ecosystem, perfect for eco-tours.
  • Guadalcanal American Memorial: A WWII memorial in Honiara commemorating the Battle of Guadalcanal, featuring monuments and panoramic views of the island.
  • Skull Island: A sacred island in the Western Province where visitors can see ancient skull shrines, a testament to the Solomon Islands’ tribal history.
  • Rennell Island: A UNESCO World Heritage site with the world’s largest raised coral atoll, known for its biodiversity and scenic Lake Tegano.
  • Munda: A coastal town on New Georgia Island, renowned for its dive sites, WWII relics, and stunning coral reefs, perfect for underwater enthusiasts.
  • Lola Island: A small island in the Vona Vona Lagoon, popular for its sandy beaches, rich marine life, and secluded bungalows for a tranquil getaway.
  • Viru Harbor: An important WWII site on New Georgia, offering historical tours, scenic views, and coral reefs for snorkeling and diving.
  • Mataniko Falls: Located near Honiara, these impressive waterfalls offer a scenic hike and a refreshing swim, as well as views of a nearby WWII cave.
  • Local Tips -

    Solomon Islands

    • Respect Local Customs: The Solomons have strong traditional customs; ask permission before taking photos and respect “taboo” areas in villages.
    • Hire Local Guides: Local guides offer valuable insights into island life, history, and culture, especially at remote sites or during village visits.
    • Bring Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Help protect the islands’ fragile coral reefs by using environmentally friendly sunscreen when diving or snorkeling.
    • Learn Basic Pijin Phrases: Simple phrases like “Halo” (hello) and “Tanggio tumas” (thank you) in Pijin are appreciated by locals.
    • Take Cash: Credit card facilities are limited, especially on outer islands, so bring cash for local purchases and services.
    • Avoid Touching Coral: Coral is delicate and easily damaged, so avoid stepping on or touching it to preserve the marine environment.
    • Stay Hydrated and Sun-Protected: The tropical sun can be intense, so drink plenty of water, wear a hat, and apply sunscreen regularly.
    • Plan for Limited Connectivity: Internet can be slow or unavailable in rural areas, so plan for limited connectivity and enjoy the natural experience.
    • Respect Traditional Practices: Tribal customs are central to island life; respect cultural boundaries and dress modestly when visiting villages.
    • Pack Light for Island Travel: Inter-island flights and boat transfers have limited space, so pack lightly and be prepared for simpler travel conditions.

    Carnivals and Festivals in

    Solomon Islands

    • Solomon Islands Independence Day: Celebrated on July 7, marking the country’s independence with parades, cultural performances, and feasts across the islands.
    • Lagoon Festival: Held annually in Marovo Lagoon, featuring canoe races, traditional dances, and local crafts, showcasing the culture of Western Province.
    • Pacific Arts Festival: Hosted every few years by Pacific nations, including the Solomon Islands, featuring regional art, dance, and cultural exchange.
    • Kastom Gaden Festival: A festival celebrating traditional agricultural practices, food, and crafts, held in rural communities to preserve island traditions.
    • Tulagi Heritage Festival: Held in the town of Tulagi, this festival highlights WWII history, including tours of historical sites and reenactments.

    Cool Facts About

    Solomon Islands

    • Largest Saltwater Lagoon: Marovo Lagoon is the world’s largest saltwater lagoon, boasting an abundance of coral and marine life.
    • WWII Legacy: The Solomon Islands were a significant WWII battleground, with major events like the Battle of Guadalcanal, leaving behind numerous relics.
    • Home to Over 70 Languages: The Solomons are highly linguistically diverse, with each island having its own languages and dialects.
    • Unique Wildlife: The islands are home to endemic species like the Solomon Islands eagle, cuscus, and giant coconut crab, found only in this region.
    • Historical Skull Shrines: Skull shrines on islands like Skull Island reflect ancient customs, with relics preserved as sacred historical symbols.
    • Ocean-Filled Culture: Many Solomons communities rely on the ocean for sustenance and transport, with dugout canoes still widely used today.
    • Nickel and Gold Reserves: The islands are rich in natural resources like nickel and gold, though extraction practices are managed carefully to preserve nature.
    • Only Raised Coral Atoll: East Rennell, a UNESCO site, is the world’s largest raised coral atoll, supporting unique flora, fauna, and island culture.
    • The Pijin Language: Solomon Islands Pijin is an English-based Creole language, widely spoken and understood across the islands.
    • Strong Community Bonds: Solomon Islanders live in tight-knit communities where communal living and family are central to daily life and social organization.

    FAQ

    What are the Solomon Islands known for?
    The Solomon Islands are renowned for their stunning coral reefs, vibrant Melanesian culture, and World War II history. With pristine beaches, dense rainforests, and the world’s largest saltwater lagoon (Marovo Lagoon), the islands are a haven for divers and eco-tourists. The Solomon Islands played a significant role in WWII, particularly on Guadalcanal, which is known for its historical sites, memorials, and WWII relics.

    Is the Solomon Islands a good destination for families?
    Yes, the Solomon Islands are family-friendly, with safe swimming beaches, nature reserves, and cultural sites that offer engaging experiences for all ages. Families can enjoy snorkeling, exploring local villages, and visiting historical sites. Honiara and the outer islands have family-friendly accommodations, and the friendly locals make families feel welcome, providing a warm atmosphere for exploring island life together.

    Is the Solomon Islands safe for tourists?
    Yes, the Solomon Islands are generally safe for tourists, with a low crime rate and a welcoming local population. However, visitors should respect local customs and take standard safety precautions, especially when exploring remote areas. Guided tours are recommended for visiting WWII sites and natural attractions, as local knowledge ensures a safe and informative experience.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Solomon Islands?
    Most travelers, including those from the U.S., EU, Australia, and New Zealand, do not require a visa for stays under 90 days. Visitors must have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and sufficient funds for their stay. Honiara International Airport receives flights from neighboring Pacific countries, making it accessible for travelers with or without visas.

    What is the best way to get to the Solomon Islands?
    Flying into Honiara International Airport (HIR) is the main way to reach the Solomon Islands, with direct flights available from Australia, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea. Regional flights and boats connect to other islands within the Solomons, allowing for easy access to remote areas. Inter-island travel is best planned with local airlines or boat operators to ensure a smooth trip.

    Should I rent a car in the Solomon Islands?
    Renting a car is an option in Honiara for exploring Guadalcanal’s attractions at your own pace. However, public transportation and taxis are also available, and local guides can arrange transport for remote areas. The roads on outer islands are often rugged, so car rentals are most suitable for Honiara and nearby regions where road conditions are more reliable.

    Is the Solomon Islands wheelchair accessible?
    Accessibility can be limited, especially in rural areas and on remote islands. While some accommodations in Honiara offer wheelchair-friendly facilities, the rugged terrain and limited infrastructure may pose challenges for visitors with mobility needs. Planning with hotels and tour operators in advance is recommended to ensure that necessary accommodations are available.

    What are the Solomon Islands’ most famous landmarks?
    Famous landmarks include Marovo Lagoon, Guadalcanal American Memorial, and Tetepare Island for its biodiversity. WWII relics like the Bonegi wrecks and Skull Island in the Western Province also attract visitors interested in history and culture. Each landmark offers insight into the Solomon Islands’ unique natural beauty and historical significance.

    What are the best beaches in the Solomon Islands?
    Top beaches include Uepi Island and Mbabanga Island in Marovo Lagoon, both offering white sands and excellent snorkeling. Bonegi Beach near Honiara is also popular for its WWII wrecks, while Lola Island in Vona Vona Lagoon provides a serene escape. These beaches combine scenic beauty with adventure, making them ideal for relaxation and exploration.

    What is unique about the Solomon Islands’ wildlife?
    The Solomon Islands are home to unique species such as the flightless Solomon Islands eagle, giant coconut crabs, and a diverse array of marine life in their coral reefs. The islands’ rainforests support endemic birds, reptiles, and plants, while the surrounding waters are rich with coral species and tropical fish. This diverse ecosystem is ideal for ecotourism and wildlife photography.

    What traditional foods should you try in the Solomon Islands?
    Traditional foods include poi, a dish made from taro, and ulu, or breadfruit, often served with fresh seafood. Local specialties include coconut crab, curries, and tropical fruits like mangoes and pineapples. Food is often prepared using fresh, local ingredients and reflects the natural abundance of the islands, providing a unique taste of island life.

    Can you drink tap water in the Solomon Islands?
    Tap water in urban areas like Honiara is generally safe for brushing teeth, but bottled water is recommended for drinking. In rural areas and on outer islands, bottled or boiled water is advised as a precaution. Staying hydrated is essential, especially in the tropical climate, and bottled water is readily available throughout the islands.

    What is the nightlife like in the Solomon Islands?
    The nightlife is relatively low-key, with a few bars, restaurants, and live music venues in Honiara. Cultural events and village gatherings provide a more authentic experience, with traditional music and dance. The islands offer a relaxed atmosphere, where evenings are often spent socializing with locals and enjoying the natural surroundings.

    How can I stay connected to the internet in the Solomon Islands?
    Internet access is available in most hotels and cafes in Honiara, though it may be limited or slow on remote islands. Visitors can purchase a local SIM card with data for mobile internet, though coverage is spotty in rural areas. Internet is best used in urban areas, and travelers should plan for limited connectivity when exploring outer islands.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Solomon Islands?
    Popular souvenirs include wooden carvings, shell jewelry, woven baskets, and cultural artifacts like war clubs and traditional masks. Locally made crafts reflect the Solomon Islands’ heritage and make unique mementos. Handcrafted jewelry, textiles, and tropical oils are also widely available in markets, capturing the essence of island culture.

    20 Essential Words

  • Halo – Hello (Pijin)
  • Tanggio tumas – Thank you very much (Pijin)
  • Raba – Friend (Pijin)
  • Kai kai – Food or to eat (Pijin)
  • Tabu – Sacred or forbidden area (Pijin/Custom)
  • Wantok – Close friend or community member (Pijin)
  • Solwota – Ocean or sea (Pijin)
  • Masta – Boss or respected person (Pijin)
  • Fasin – Way or method (Pijin)
  • Saio – Boat or canoe (Pijin)
  • Kastom – Custom or traditional way (Pijin)
  • Haus – House or building (Pijin)
  • Pikinini – Child or children (Pijin)
  • Taro – A staple root vegetable in the diet
  • Wokabout – Walk or travel (Pijin)
  • Kala – Color (Pijin)
  • Ples – Place or home (Pijin)
  • No bin – Has not (Pijin)
  • Karamap – Cover up or hide (Pijin)
  • Sik sik – Sick or illness (Pijin)
  • Famous figures connected to

    Solomon Islands

    • Sir Peter Kenilorea: The first prime minister of the Solomon Islands, instrumental in leading the nation to independence in 1978.
    • John Rarumana: A renowned Solomon Islander poet, writer, and cultural advocate whose work highlights Melanesian traditions.
    • Jimmie Rodgers: A prominent healthcare advocate and former head of the Solomon Islands National University, known for public health initiatives.
    • Derek Sikua: Former prime minister who focused on education and social welfare improvements across the islands.
    • Bernard Narokobi: A lawyer, politician, and writer from Bougainville who had significant cultural influence in Melanesia.
    • Jean Pascal “JP” Delisse: A marine conservationist actively working on coral reef preservation and sustainable fishing practices in the Solomons.
    • Francis Billy Hilly: A Solomon Islands politician known for his role in local governance and social development initiatives.
    • Alfred Sasako: A journalist and author dedicated to promoting Solomon Islands news and awareness on an international level.
    • Moses Pitakaka: A cultural leader and advocate for Solomon Islands’ rights and representation in international organizations.
    • Nathaniel Waena: Former Governor-General and respected figure in promoting the islands’ environmental and cultural heritage.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Thin Red Line: A World War II film that depicts the Battle of Guadalcanal, one of the pivotal moments in Solomon Islands’ history.
  • Pacific Warriors: A documentary exploring the resilience of Pacific islanders in the face of climate change, with segments filmed in the Solomons.
  • Secrets of the Dead: The Lost Ships of Guadalcanal: A National Geographic documentary uncovering sunken WWII ships around Guadalcanal.
  • Island Earth: A documentary exploring indigenous environmental practices across Pacific islands, with features on the Solomons’ traditional farming.
  • WWII in the Pacific: A History Channel series documenting the key battles in the Pacific, including the Solomon Islands’ significant role.
  • Oceans: A Disney documentary highlighting marine life, featuring scenes of coral reefs and sea creatures in the Solomon Islands.
  • Survivor: Some seasons of the reality show were filmed in the Solomons, showcasing its tropical landscape and diverse ecosystem.
  • Deadliest Catch: The Lost Pirate Ship: A special episode exploring rumors of pirate ships and sunken treasures around the Solomon Islands.
  • Beyond the Reef: A nature documentary capturing the beauty and biodiversity of the Solomons’ coral reefs and marine species.
  • Pacific Abyss: A BBC series exploring marine biodiversity in the Pacific, including underwater footage from the Solomon Islands’ reefs.
  • Videos