Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Saint Martin / Sint Maarten

Saint Martin / Sint Maarten

Quick Info

Saint Martin / Sint Maarten
Saint Martin, a unique island in the Caribbean, is famously divided into two distinct territories: the northern French side, Saint-Martin, and the southern Dutch side, Sint Maarten. Known for its stunning beaches, duty-free shopping, vibrant nightlife, and diverse cultures, Saint Martin offers visitors a blend of European sophistication and Caribbean charm. The island is renowned for its scenic coastlines, lush hills, and world-class cuisine, making it a favorite for beachgoers, foodies, and adventure seekers alike. Whether you’re relaxing on the tranquil beaches of the French side or exploring the lively resorts and casinos on the Dutch side, Saint Martin promises an unforgettable Caribbean escape.
Capital:
Marigot (Saint-Martin), Philipsburg (Sint Maarten)
Main cities:
Marigot, Philipsburg, Grand Case, Orient Bay, Simpson Bay
International airport:
Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM) on the Dutch side, Grand Case-Espérance Airport (SFG) on the French side
Population:
About 75,000
Area:
87 sq km (53 sq km on the French side, 34 sq km on the Dutch side)
Dependency Status:
Split between France (Saint-Martin) and the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Sint Maarten)
Language:
English, French, Dutch, Papiamento, Spanish
Currency:
Euro (€) on the French side, Netherlands Antillean Guilder (ANG), and US Dollar (USD, $) on the Dutch side
Time zone:
GMT -4
Country Code:
+590 (French side), +1 721 (Dutch side)
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Type C and E (French side), Type A and B (Dutch side), Standard Voltage 220V (French side), 110V (Dutch side)
Emergency Number:
112 (both sides)
Tipping:
Standard 15-20% for services

Map

Best Time to Visit

Saint Martin / Sint Maarten

The best time to visit Saint Martin is between December and April, during the island’s dry season. These months offer sunny skies, warm temperatures, and low humidity, making it perfect for beach activities, sailing, and exploring the island’s many attractions. The average temperature during this period ranges from 24°C to 29°C, ideal for enjoying the stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. This is also the island’s peak tourist season, so expect bustling resorts and lively nightlife, especially around Christmas and New Year.

May to November is the low season, with fewer crowds and more affordable accommodations, but it is also the island's hurricane season. While hurricanes are not guaranteed, travelers should be aware of the potential for storms during these months. However, the rainy season typically brings brief, tropical showers rather than prolonged downpours. For those looking for a quieter, more affordable getaway, the shoulder months of May and November offer pleasant weather with fewer tourists.

Top 10 Attractions in

Saint Martin / Sint Maarten

  • Maho Beach (Sint Maarten) – Famous for its proximity to Princess Juliana Airport, Maho Beach offers a unique experience where planes fly just meters above beachgoers’ heads. It’s an iconic spot for photography and thrill-seekers.
  • Orient Bay (Saint-Martin) – Known as the "Saint-Tropez of the Caribbean," Orient Bay is one of the island’s most popular beaches. With its white sands, turquoise waters, and beach bars, it’s perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.
  • Fort Louis (Saint-Martin) – Overlooking Marigot Bay, Fort Louis offers stunning panoramic views of the island and its neighboring islands. Built in the 18th century, the fort is a historic landmark and a popular spot for photography and hiking.
  • Loterie Farm (Saint-Martin) – Nestled in the lush hills of Pic Paradis, Loterie Farm is a nature reserve and eco-adventure park where visitors can hike, zip-line, and swim in natural pools surrounded by tropical forest.
  • Philipsburg (Sint Maarten) – The vibrant capital of the Dutch side, Philipsburg is a bustling hub for shopping, dining, and entertainment. With its duty-free shops, casinos, and beach bars, it’s a lively destination for both day and night activities.
  • Grand Case (Saint-Martin) – Known as the "Gourmet Capital of the Caribbean," Grand Case is a picturesque village famous for its fine dining restaurants and casual beachfront eateries called "lolos." It’s the perfect spot for foodies to indulge in French-Caribbean cuisine.
  • Simpson Bay Lagoon (Sint Maarten) – One of the largest inland lagoons in the Caribbean, Simpson Bay is a popular destination for sailing, yachting, and water sports. The area is lined with restaurants, bars, and marinas, offering a lively atmosphere.
  • Tintamarre Island (Saint-Martin) – A small, uninhabited island just off the coast of Saint-Martin, Tintamarre is a hidden gem perfect for snorkeling, swimming, and exploring its secluded beaches and wildlife.
  • Marigot (Saint-Martin) – The capital of the French side, Marigot is a charming town with a blend of French and Caribbean culture. Stroll through its vibrant market, explore boutique shops, and dine at cafes along the waterfront.
  • Butterfly Farm (La Ferme des Papillons) (Sint Maarten) – Located near Orient Bay, the Butterfly Farm is home to hundreds of exotic butterfly species. Visitors can walk through lush gardens and learn about the fascinating life cycles of butterflies in this serene setting.
  • Local Tips -

    Saint Martin / Sint Maarten

  • Rent a Car to Explore – While the island is small, renting a car is the best way to explore its diverse beaches, towns, and attractions. Public transport is limited, and taxis can be expensive.
  • Currency Flexibility – On the Dutch side, US dollars are widely accepted, while the French side primarily uses the Euro. However, many businesses accept both currencies, making it easy to shop and dine across the island.
  • Beware of Traffic – Traffic jams are common, especially near Philipsburg and Simpson Bay. Try to avoid driving during peak hours or plan to explore more remote parts of the island in the morning.
  • Beachwear Etiquette – While beachwear is perfect for lounging on the sand, it’s considered inappropriate to wear swimsuits in restaurants or shops. Bring a cover-up when leaving the beach.
  • Respect the Clothing-Optional Beaches – Some beaches, especially on the French side (like parts of Orient Bay), are clothing-optional. While this is accepted in these areas, it’s important to be respectful of local customs and preferences.
  • Snorkeling Spots – Bring your own snorkel gear to take advantage of the island’s clear waters and vibrant marine life. Great snorkeling spots include Creole Rock, Tintamarre Island, and Pinel Island.
  • Visit Both Sides – Don’t miss the chance to explore both the French and Dutch sides of the island. While they are close geographically, each offers a different atmosphere, with the French side being more laid-back and the Dutch side more lively.
  • Dining Times on the French Side – French restaurants tend to observe traditional European dining hours, with lunch served from 12 pm to 2 pm and dinner starting around 7 pm. Plan your meals accordingly if dining on the French side.
  • Cultural Blend – Saint Martin is a cultural melting pot with influences from French, Dutch, African, and Caribbean heritage. Take time to explore local art, music, and history to appreciate the island’s rich cultural tapestry.
  • Explore Off-the-Beaten-Path Beaches – While beaches like Maho and Orient Bay are popular, there are many quieter, more secluded beaches to explore, such as Happy Bay, Baie Rouge, and Mullet Bay.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Saint Martin / Sint Maarten

  • Heineken Regatta (Sint Maarten) – Held every March, the Heineken Regatta is one of the Caribbean’s largest sailing events. It attracts sailors from around the world and features competitive races as well as lively parties and concerts.
  • Carnival (Sint Maarten and Saint-Martin) – Carnival is a major celebration on both the French and Dutch sides, with Sint Maarten’s Carnival taking place in April and Saint-Martin’s in February. The festival features colorful parades, music, dancing, and cultural events, offering a vibrant and festive atmosphere.
  • Fête de la Mer (Saint-Martin) – Held in June in Grand Case, this maritime festival celebrates the sea with activities like sailing, paddleboarding, kayaking, and swimming. It’s a family-friendly event that also includes seafood tastings and beachside entertainment.
  • Bastille Day (Saint-Martin) – Celebrated on July 14th, Bastille Day marks the French national holiday with parades, music, and fireworks in Marigot. It’s a great opportunity to experience French culture on the island.
  • Cool Facts About

    Saint Martin / Sint Maarten

  • Smallest Island Shared by Two Nations – Saint Martin is the smallest island in the world shared by two nations, France and the Kingdom of the Netherlands, making it a unique blend of cultures.
  • Home of the Caribbean’s Tallest Zip Line – Located at Rainforest Adventures in Sint Maarten, the "Flying Dutchman" zip line is the tallest in the Caribbean, offering thrilling rides with panoramic views of the island.
  • Guavaberry Liqueur – The island’s traditional spirit is Guavaberry liqueur, made from the local guavaberry fruit. It’s often enjoyed during holidays and special occasions.
  • Home to More Beaches Than Days of the Year – With 37 beaches scattered across the island, visitors can explore a different beach every day of their vacation.
  • The Plane Spotting Capital of the World – Maho Beach, located next to Princess Juliana International Airport, is one of the most famous plane spotting locations in the world, where planes fly just overhead.
  • A Blend of Cultures – The island is home to over 100 different nationalities, making it a melting pot of cultures, languages, and cuisines.
  • The Invisible Border – The French-Dutch border is completely open, with no physical barriers. Travelers can freely move between the two sides of the island without needing to show passports.
  • Pirate History – Saint Martin was a hideout for pirates in the 17th century, thanks to its strategic location in the Caribbean. Pirate legends still echo in local lore and history.
  • Land of Gourmet Cuisine – Saint-Martin is known as the "Culinary Capital of the Caribbean," offering world-class French and Creole cuisine in places like Grand Case.
  • Simpson Bay Lagoon is the Largest in the Caribbean – Covering both the French and Dutch sides of the island, Simpson Bay Lagoon is the largest inland lagoon in the Caribbean, famous for its marinas and sailing culture.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Saint Martin / Sint Maarten is known for being a unique island split between two nations: the northern part, Saint Martin, is a French overseas collectivity, and the southern part, Sint Maarten, is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The island is famous for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, luxury resorts, and duty-free shopping. It’s also renowned for its multicultural atmosphere, blending French, Dutch, and Caribbean influences. The island is a hotspot for water sports like sailing, snorkeling, and jet skiing, and it’s famous for the unique experience of watching planes land at Princess Juliana International Airport from Maho Beach.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Saint Martin / Sint Maarten is a great destination for families. The island offers a range of family-friendly activities, including safe beaches for swimming, boat tours, and water parks. Families can explore the Butterfly Farm, take snorkeling trips, or visit Pic Paradis for hiking and wildlife viewing. Many resorts offer family-oriented services, including kids' clubs and activities, making it a good option for those traveling with children.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Saint Martin / Sint Maarten is generally a safe destination for tourists. The island has a welcoming atmosphere and a low crime rate in tourist areas, but as with any travel destination, it’s important to take normal precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and safeguarding personal belongings. The island is also in a hurricane zone, so it’s important to be mindful of weather conditions during hurricane season (June to November).

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Visa requirements depend on the part of the island you’re visiting. Saint Martin, the French side, follows the Schengen visa rules, meaning visitors from countries that don’t require a Schengen visa (like the U.S., U.K., Canada, and many European countries) can enter without a visa for short stays. Sint Maarten follows Dutch Caribbean visa rules, and many visitors can enter without a visa for short stays. Always check the current visa regulations based on your nationality before traveling.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The most common way to reach Saint Martin / Sint Maarten is by air. Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM) on the Dutch side is the main gateway to the island, with direct flights from major cities in North America, Europe, and the Caribbean. Visitors can also fly into the smaller Grand Case-Espérance Airport (SFG) on the French side, which mainly serves regional flights. Cruise ships frequently dock at Sint Maarten’s Philipsburg port, making it a popular stop for Caribbean cruises.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car is recommended for exploring Saint Martin / Sint Maarten. The island is small, and driving allows you to easily visit different beaches, restaurants, and attractions on both the French and Dutch sides. Traffic can get congested in peak tourist seasons, especially around Philipsburg, but having a car provides flexibility and convenience for getting around.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Some areas of Saint Martin / Sint Maarten are wheelchair accessible, particularly at larger resorts, hotels, and restaurants that cater to tourists. However, many parts of the island have hilly terrain and cobblestone streets, which can be challenging for those with mobility issues. It’s a good idea to check with accommodations and attractions ahead of time to ensure accessibility.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Maho Beach, located near Princess Juliana International Airport, is one of the most famous landmarks on the island, where visitors can watch planes land just overhead. Fort Louis in Marigot on the French side offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and a glimpse into the island’s colonial past. Pic Paradis is the highest point on the island, with hiking trails and scenic viewpoints. The island’s many beaches, such as Orient Bay and Great Bay, are also major attractions for visitors.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    The island is famous for its beautiful beaches, each offering something unique. Orient Bay on the French side is one of the most popular, known for its white sand, water sports, and lively beach clubs. Maho Beach on the Dutch side is famous for its proximity to the airport, where you can watch planes landing and taking off just a few feet above the sand. For a quieter experience, try Anse Marcel, a sheltered bay with calm waters, or Baie Rouge, a picturesque beach on the French side.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Saint Martin / Sint Maarten is home to a variety of wildlife, particularly marine species like sea turtles, tropical fish, and coral reefs, making it a great destination for snorkeling and diving. Iguanas and other reptiles are commonly seen, as well as numerous bird species, including pelicans and frigatebirds. The island’s Butterfly Farm is a popular attraction for families and nature lovers, where you can see hundreds of exotic butterfly species.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    The island’s cuisine reflects its multicultural influences, with a mix of French, Dutch, Creole, and Caribbean flavors. Be sure to try dishes like callaloo soup, Johnny cakes, and conch fritters. On the French side, you’ll find French-inspired dishes such as fresh seafood, croissants, and baguettes, often served with a Caribbean twist. The Dutch side is known for its snack bars offering local favorites like barbecue ribs and chicken. Don’t miss out on tasting guavaberry rum, a local specialty, or enjoying fresh tropical fruits like mangoes and papayas.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water on both the French and Dutch sides of the island is generally safe to drink, as it meets international standards. Bottled water is also widely available if preferred, but the tap water is safe in most tourist areas and accommodations.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    The nightlife on Saint Martin / Sint Maarten is vibrant, especially on the Dutch side. Sint Maarten is known for its lively bars, nightclubs, and casinos in areas like Simpson Bay and Philipsburg. You’ll find beach bars offering live music, dancing, and entertainment into the night. The French side has a more laid-back vibe, with beach bars and restaurants offering a quieter atmosphere, although places like Orient Bay can still have a lively evening scene.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is available at most hotels, resorts, cafes, and restaurants on both sides of the island. Cell phone coverage is generally good in populated areas, and you can use international roaming if your provider offers it. Local SIM cards are also available if you need more reliable mobile data during your stay. Many tourist spots and accommodations offer free Wi-Fi, so staying connected is easy.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Saint Martin / Sint Maarten include locally made jewelry, handmade crafts, and colorful Caribbean art. You can also bring home bottles of guavaberry rum, a unique local spirit, or other local specialties like spices, hot sauces, and tropical fruit jams. On the French side, you’ll find boutique shops offering French perfumes, cheeses, and wines, while the Dutch side is famous for duty-free shopping, offering everything from electronics to luxury goods.

    20 Essential Words

  • Ayo – A common greeting meaning "goodbye" in Sint Maarten.
  • Bon appétit – Used on the French side when serving food, meaning "enjoy your meal."
  • Bonjour – A friendly French greeting, meaning "good morning" or "hello."
  • Dushi – A Papiamento word used on the Dutch side to describe something sweet, nice, or good.
  • Lolo – Refers to casual, local eateries found primarily on the French side, serving Creole and Caribbean cuisine.
  • Creole – The language and culture influenced by African, Caribbean, and European heritage, often seen in the island’s food and music.
  • Merci – French for "thank you," commonly used on the French side.
  • Maho – Refers to Maho Beach, the famous beach where planes fly overhead.
  • Marigot – The capital of the French side, known for its markets and waterfront.
  • Philipsburg – The capital of the Dutch side, known for its duty-free shopping and lively beachfront.
  • Simpson Bay – A popular area on the Dutch side known for its lagoon, marinas, and nightlife.
  • Guavaberry – A local fruit used to make the island’s traditional Guavaberry liqueur.
  • Grand Case – A village on the French side famous for its gourmet restaurants and beachfront dining.
  • Tamarind – A tropical fruit commonly used in local Caribbean cuisine.
  • Bougainvillea – A beautiful flowering plant seen throughout the island, adding vibrant color to streets and gardens.
  • Roti – A popular Caribbean dish consisting of flatbread wrapped around curried meat or vegetables.
  • Plage – French for "beach," often used on the French side.
  • Regatta – Refers to the island’s famous Heineken Regatta, a major sailing event held annually.
  • Pigeon Peas – A staple in Caribbean cooking, often used in rice dishes.
  • Lambí – A local term for conch, a delicacy served in many restaurants on the island.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Saint Martin / Sint Maarten

  • Louis-Constant Fleming – A prominent political figure on the French side, Louis-Constant Fleming was one of the first presidents of the Territorial Council of Saint-Martin.
  • Sarah Wescot-Williams – A well-known politician from Sint Maarten, Wescot-Williams served as the Prime Minister of Sint Maarten and was instrumental in the island’s transition to becoming a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
  • Tanny and the Boys – A famous local band from Sint Maarten, Tanny and the Boys are known for preserving traditional "string band" music, a key part of the island’s cultural heritage.
  • Roland Richardson – A renowned artist from Saint-Martin, Richardson is famous for his vibrant impressionist paintings of the island’s landscapes, people, and culture.
  • Theo Heyliger – A key political figure in Sint Maarten, Theo Heyliger played a significant role in the island’s political development and infrastructure projects.
  • Chantal Mussington – A singer and songwriter from Saint-Martin, Mussington is known for her soulful voice and for incorporating Caribbean and French influences into her music.
  • Francis Bay – An influential jazz musician from Sint Maarten, Francis Bay was known for his contributions to the island’s jazz and cultural scene.
  • Alain Richardson – A former president of the Collectivity of Saint-Martin, Richardson was an influential figure in local politics, advocating for the island’s development and governance.
  • Shakiya Reiph – A young artist and entrepreneur from Sint Maarten, Reiph is known for her creative designs and commitment to promoting local art and culture.
  • Clara Reyes – A dancer and cultural activist from Sint Maarten, Reyes is passionate about preserving and promoting the island’s traditional dance forms and cultural heritage.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997) – Parts of this action-packed sequel were filmed in the waters surrounding Saint Martin, featuring its stunning coastline and turquoise waters.
  • The Real Housewives of Atlanta – A season of this popular reality show featured episodes filmed on the island, showcasing its luxury resorts, beaches, and nightlife.
  • Hot Summer Nights (1988) – Filmed on location in Saint Martin, this romantic drama takes full advantage of the island’s scenic beaches and tropical backdrop.
  • Temptation Island (2013) – This reality TV series was filmed in the Caribbean, with some episodes showcasing the luxurious resorts and natural beauty of Saint Martin.
  • The Bachelor – Several seasons of The Bachelor featured romantic getaways and exotic dates filmed on Saint Martin’s picturesque beaches.
  • St. Martin – A documentary exploring the cultural and historical aspects of the island, highlighting its division between France and the Netherlands and its unique blend of influences.
  • Pirates of the Caribbean Fan Event – While not part of the official Pirates of the Caribbean film series, this event was filmed on the island, drawing fans of the popular franchise to its shores.
  • Bonding – Some episodes of this dark comedy series filmed beach scenes on Saint Martin, offering a stunning contrast to the show’s urban settings.
  • Caribbean Travel + Life – This travel documentary series featured Saint Martin as a top destination, showcasing its mix of cultures, stunning landscapes, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Island Hunters – Filmed on Saint Martin, this reality show follows prospective buyers as they search for their dream island property, offering viewers a glimpse of the island’s real estate and luxury lifestyle.
  • Videos