• Kuressaare Castle: A well-preserved medieval castle in the capital, Kuressaare. This 14th-century fortification now houses the Saaremaa Museum and offers panoramic views of the town.
• Angla Windmill Hill: A unique open-air museum showcasing traditional wooden windmills. Visitors can explore the windmills and learn about the island’s agricultural history.
• Kaali Meteorite Crater: One of the most famous meteorite craters in Europe, located in the Kaali village. This ancient site is surrounded by myths and offers an intriguing look into Estonia’s natural history.
• Vilsandi National Park: A paradise for nature lovers, offering stunning coastal views, birdwatching, and a chance to see seals. The park covers the Vilsandi Island and the surrounding waters of Saaremaa.
• Panga Cliff: A dramatic limestone cliff rising 21 meters above the sea on Saaremaa’s northern coast. It’s a great spot for photography and sunset views.
• Kuressaare Spa Hotels: The island is renowned for its wellness retreats, and Kuressaare’s spa hotels offer a range of treatments using the island’s natural resources like seawater and mud.
• Muhu Island: Just across a short causeway from Saaremaa, Muhu is known for its traditional villages, St. Catherine’s Church, and the unique Pädaste Manor.
• Sorve Peninsula: Famous for its lighthouse and scenic beaches, Sorve Peninsula is ideal for nature walks and birdwatching, especially during migration seasons.
• Valjala Church: The oldest stone church in Estonia, dating back to the 13th century. It’s an important historical and architectural landmark on the island.
• Järve Dunes: Located on the southern coast, these sand dunes offer a picturesque walking trail through pine forests leading to a secluded beach.

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• Saaremaa Opera Days: Held every July at Kuressaare Castle, this festival attracts international opera performers and audiences. It’s the largest opera event in the Baltics and offers a unique blend of culture and history.
• Saaremaa Rally: A popular motorsport event that takes place in October, featuring drivers from across the Baltic region. It’s a thrilling race through Saaremaa’s countryside roads and draws large crowds.
• Saaremaa Food Festival: Held in September, this festival celebrates the island’s culinary traditions. Visitors can taste local specialties, attend cooking workshops, and enjoy markets filled with fresh produce.
• Midsummer Night’s Eve: Like the rest of Estonia, Saaremaa celebrates Jaanipäev (Midsummer Night) with bonfires, music, and traditional Estonian folk customs. It’s one of the most festive nights on the island.
• Kuressaare Maritime Festival: This summer event brings together maritime history, music, and crafts. It’s a great way to experience the island’s seafaring culture, with boat tours and seaside activities.

What is the Island known for?
Saaremaa, the largest island in Estonia, is known for its serene landscapes, medieval history, and unique natural beauty. The island is famous for its well-preserved Kuressaare Castle, which dates back to the 14th century and is one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in the Baltic region. Saaremaa is also known for its limestone cliffs, windmills, and traditional villages. The island’s unspoiled nature, including the Kaali meteorite crater and the Angla Windmill Park, makes it a popular destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Is the Island a good destination for families?
Yes, Saaremaa is a great destination for families. The island offers a variety of activities that appeal to all ages, including visiting Kuressaare Castle, exploring the Saaremaa Museum, and hiking through the island’s nature reserves. Children will enjoy seeing the old windmills at Angla and learning about local history and folklore. The island’s quiet, laid-back atmosphere, combined with its outdoor activities, makes it an ideal spot for a family vacation.

Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
Saaremaa is considered a very safe destination for tourists. Estonia as a whole has a low crime rate, and Saaremaa, with its small population and rural charm, is no exception. Visitors can feel secure exploring the island’s towns, countryside, and nature reserves. As with any travel destination, basic safety precautions should be taken, such as securing valuables and being cautious when hiking in remote areas.

Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
Saaremaa is part of Estonia, which is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area. Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Visitors from the EU, the U.S., Canada, and many other countries do not need a visa for short stays of up to 90 days in Estonia. Travelers from other countries may require a visa, so it’s important to check current entry requirements before traveling.

What is the best way to get to the Island?
Saaremaa is accessible by ferry or air. Most visitors take a ferry from the mainland of Estonia, with regular services running from Virtsu to the port of Kuivastu on the neighboring island of Muhu, which is connected to Saaremaa by a causeway. The ferry ride takes about 30 minutes. Kuressaare, the capital of Saaremaa, also has an airport offering flights from Tallinn. Once on the island, renting a car or using public transport are good options for exploring the various attractions.

Should I rent a car on the Island?
Renting a car is recommended if you want to explore Saaremaa at your own pace. The island is large and has many rural roads that lead to remote attractions such as the Kaali meteorite crater, the Panga cliffs, and the Angla Windmill Park. Public transportation is available, but having a car gives you the freedom to visit more off-the-beaten-path locations. Bicycles are also a popular option for exploring Saaremaa’s scenic countryside.

Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
Saaremaa is working to improve accessibility, particularly in tourist areas such as Kuressaare and key attractions like Kuressaare Castle and Angla Windmill Park. Some hotels and public spaces are wheelchair-friendly, but due to the island’s rural nature and older infrastructure, certain areas may pose challenges for visitors with mobility issues. It’s best to check with specific accommodations and attractions in advance to ensure they meet accessibility needs.

What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
One of Saaremaa’s most famous landmarks is Kuressaare Castle, a medieval fortress that now houses the Saaremaa Museum. The Kaali meteorite crater, believed to be one of the few impact sites on Earth that have been documented in local folklore, is another must-see. Angla Windmill Park, featuring traditional wooden windmills, is a popular cultural landmark. Other notable sites include the Panga cliffs, which offer stunning views of the Baltic Sea, and the Sõrve Peninsula, known for its lighthouse and dramatic coastline.

What are the best beaches on the Island?
Saaremaa has several beautiful beaches along its coastline. Mändjala Beach, located near Kuressaare, is one of the island’s most popular, known for its soft sand and family-friendly atmosphere. Järve Beach is another great option, offering tranquil surroundings and scenic views. Karujärv, a lake in the middle of the island, also has a sandy beach and is perfect for swimming in the summer. Saaremaa’s beaches are ideal for relaxing, sunbathing, and enjoying the natural beauty of the island.

What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
Saaremaa is home to a rich variety of wildlife, particularly in its forests and wetlands. Birdwatchers can spot numerous species of migratory birds, especially in the spring and autumn when the island becomes a stopover for birds flying along the Baltic Sea. The island’s woodlands are inhabited by deer, foxes, and wild boars. The coastal areas are home to seals, which can often be seen sunbathing on rocks along the shoreline. The diverse ecosystems and protected nature reserves make Saaremaa a haven for nature lovers.

What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
Saaremaa’s cuisine reflects its rural and coastal heritage. Be sure to try smoked fish, particularly eel and herring, which are local delicacies. Saaremaa black bread, made with rye flour, is a staple of the island’s diet and pairs well with local cheeses. "Kama," a traditional Estonian dish made from ground grains, is often eaten as a porridge or dessert. Saaremaa is also known for its honey and dairy products, such as curd cheese and yogurt. Don’t forget to sample the island’s craft beers and the famous Saaremaa vodka.

Can you drink tap water on the Island?
Yes, tap water on Saaremaa is safe to drink. The water quality in Estonia is high, and visitors can drink tap water in hotels, restaurants, and public places without any concerns. Bottled water is also available, but it’s not necessary.

What is the nightlife like on the Island?
Nightlife on Saaremaa is generally quiet and laid-back, centered around local pubs, restaurants, and cultural events. Kuressaare, the island’s main town, has a selection of cozy bars where visitors can enjoy a drink and live music. During the summer months, the island hosts festivals and outdoor concerts, which bring a lively atmosphere to the otherwise peaceful island. However, Saaremaa is not known for a bustling nightlife scene; it’s more of a destination for those seeking relaxation and tranquility.

How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, guesthouses, cafes, and public spaces on Saaremaa, particularly in Kuressaare. Cellular coverage is reliable across the island, and visitors can use international roaming services. Local SIM cards with data plans are also available for purchase, offering more affordable internet options for longer stays.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
Popular souvenirs from Saaremaa include locally made crafts, such as woolen goods, ceramics, and handmade jewelry. Saaremaa black bread and honey are unique edible souvenirs, as are locally produced jams and preserves. Many visitors also bring home bottles of Saaremaa vodka, which is a popular local product. Hand-carved wooden items, traditional Estonian knitwear, and artwork reflecting the island’s natural beauty make for great keepsakes.

1. Tere – Hello
2. Aitäh – Thank you
3. Palun – Please
4. Jah – Yes
5. Ei – No
6. Terviseks – Cheers
7. Vesi – Water
8. Leib – Bread
9. Kala – Fish
10. Ratas – Bike
11. Kohv – Coffee
12. Saar – Island
13. Loss – Castle
14. Rann – Beach
15. Loodus – Nature
16. Laev – Boat
17. Muuseum – Museum
18. Matkamine – Hiking
19. Päike – Sun
20. Meri – Sea

• Jüri Jaakson: A prominent Estonian politician and diplomat born in Saaremaa, Jaakson played a key role in Estonia’s fight for independence in the early 20th century.
• Arvo Pärt: One of the world’s most famous composers, Pärt’s minimalist music has been shaped by his deep connection to Estonia’s landscapes, including Saaremaa, where he has spent time reflecting on his work.
• Enn Vetemaa: A well-known Estonian writer and playwright, Vetemaa often found inspiration on Saaremaa, using the island’s unique atmosphere in his literary works.
• Andres Tarand: A former Prime Minister of Estonia, Tarand was instrumental in environmental conservation efforts on Saaremaa and across the country.
• Asta Õim: An Estonian linguist and folklorist who has worked extensively on the preservation of Saaremaa’s dialects and folk traditions.
• Viktor Masing: A noted botanist and ecologist, Masing conducted much of his research on Saaremaa, contributing to the island’s reputation as a site of natural importance.
• Ants Oras: A literary historian and critic from Saaremaa, Oras became a prominent academic figure in the field of Estonian literature and translations.
• Ivo Linna: A popular Estonian singer, Linna is known for his deep ties to Saaremaa and has represented Estonia in several international music competitions.
• Mihkel Veske: A 19th-century poet and linguist from Saaremaa, Veske contributed significantly to the development of the Estonian language and cultural identity.
• Aare Laanemets: A beloved Estonian actor, Laanemets was born on Saaremaa and is known for his roles in both theater and film, often reflecting Estonia’s cultural heritage.