Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Rathlin Island

Rathlin Island

Quick Info

Rathlin Island
Rathlin Island, located off the northern coast of Northern Ireland, is a hidden gem known for its stunning cliffs, diverse wildlife, and fascinating history. The island is the only inhabited one in Northern Ireland and boasts dramatic landscapes that are home to seals, puffins, and a variety of seabirds. A haven for nature enthusiasts, Rathlin offers incredible opportunities for birdwatching and coastal hikes. The island's historical significance includes links to Viking invasions and tales of Robert the Bruce. Visitors can explore its lighthouses, shipwrecks, and ancient ruins, immersing themselves in a serene, untamed atmosphere.
Capital:
Main cities:
Church Bay, Kebble, Ushet
International airport:
Population:
Around 150
Area:
15.5 sq km
Dependency Status:
Northern Ireland
Language:
English, Irish Gaelic
Currency:
British Pound (£)
Time zone:
GMT +0
Country Code:
+44
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and outlet type: Type G, standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
999
Tipping:
Not obligatory, but appreciated in restaurants and for exceptional service.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Rathlin Island

The best time to visit Rathlin Island is from late spring to early autumn (May to September). This period offers mild temperatures, blooming landscapes, and the best opportunities for wildlife viewing, especially the island’s famed seabirds like puffins. July and August are the warmest months, making them ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and exploring the island’s rugged coastlines. If you're a birdwatcher, late spring (May-June) is the prime season to catch the nesting puffins before they depart. During this time, ferry services from Ballycastle to Rathlin are frequent, making access easier. Winter can be harsh and windy, with limited ferry services, so it's less ideal for a visit unless you’re seeking solitude and stormy coastal views.

Top 10 Attractions in

Rathlin Island

  • RSPB Seabird Centre: A birdwatcher’s paradise where puffins, guillemots, and razorbills nest on the cliffs. Visit in spring for the best birdwatching experience.
  • West Lighthouse: Known as the "upside-down lighthouse," it offers stunning views of the rugged coastline and cliffs. It's also an iconic spot for photography.
  • East Lighthouse: One of the three lighthouses on the island, it played a crucial role in guiding ships through the treacherous waters of the North Channel. A great stop for history buffs.
  • Bruce’s Cave: Said to be the hiding spot of Robert the Bruce in 1306, this cave is steeped in Scottish and Irish folklore. A short hike will take you to this historically rich location.
  • Kebble Nature Reserve: Explore this reserve, home to rare flora and fauna, and take in the dramatic cliffside views. It’s perfect for nature lovers and hikers.
  • Rue Point: The island’s southern tip, ideal for a peaceful walk. The views of the surrounding waters are breathtaking.
  • The Standing Stone: An ancient, mysterious stone that has puzzled archaeologists. It offers a glimpse into the island’s prehistoric past.
  • Church Bay: The main settlement on Rathlin, this picturesque village is a great spot to relax, visit local pubs, and absorb island life.
  • McCuaig’s Bar: The island’s only pub, offering a true taste of Rathlin’s hospitality. Enjoy a pint while mingling with the locals.
  • The Boat House Visitor Centre: Discover Rathlin's history through exhibits on its marine heritage, shipwrecks, and lighthouses. It’s an essential stop for understanding the island's maritime past.
  • Local Tips -

    Rathlin Island

  • Book your ferry in advance: Rathlin’s ferry service is limited, so it’s best to secure your spot ahead of time, especially during peak season.
  • Bring layers: Weather on Rathlin can change rapidly, so dress in layers to stay comfortable, whether it’s sunny or windy.
  • No ATMs on the island: Make sure to bring enough cash, as card payments aren’t accepted everywhere, and there are no cash machines on Rathlin.
  • Visit in May or June for puffins: If you’re keen on seeing these iconic birds, plan your trip during late spring when they nest on the cliffs.
  • Pack binoculars: For birdwatching and spotting seals, binoculars will enhance your experience as wildlife sightings are plentiful.
  • Rent a bike: Biking is one of the best ways to explore the island. Rentals are available on arrival at Church Bay.
  • Stay overnight: While many visit Rathlin on a day trip, staying overnight offers a chance to experience its tranquil beauty without the crowds.
  • Explore the caves: Rathlin’s coastal caves are full of history and mystery. Take time to discover them, especially Bruce’s Cave.
  • Support local shops: Rathlin’s economy is small, and supporting local shops and restaurants helps the island thrive.
  • Respect the wildlife: When birdwatching or seal spotting, maintain a respectful distance to avoid disturbing the animals.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Rathlin Island

  • Rathlin Sound Maritime Festival: Held annually in May, this festival celebrates the island’s maritime heritage with boat races, seafood feasts, and local crafts. It's a great way to experience Rathlin’s seafaring culture.
  • Puffin Week: A special event for birdwatching enthusiasts, Puffin Week is timed to coincide with the arrival of puffins. Guided tours and educational talks make it an exciting event for nature lovers.
  • Cool Facts About

    Rathlin Island

  • Northern Ireland’s only inhabited island: Despite its small size, Rathlin is the only inhabited island off the coast of Northern Ireland.
  • Upside-down lighthouse: The West Lighthouse is one of the few upside-down lighthouses in the world, with its light located at the bottom due to the high cliffs.
  • Home to puffins: Rathlin is one of the best places in Northern Ireland to see puffins, especially from May to August.
  • Famous for shipwrecks: The island’s treacherous waters have seen many shipwrecks, some dating back hundreds of years.
  • Connection to Robert the Bruce: The Scottish king famously hid in a cave on Rathlin during his exile.
  • Birdwatcher’s paradise: The island attracts thousands of birdwatchers every year to observe its rich birdlife.
  • Once owned by Norse Vikings: The island’s history includes a period under Viking control.
  • A natural labyrinth: The caves and rock formations around Rathlin are like a natural maze, perfect for exploration.
  • Seal colonies: Large colonies of seals can be found basking on the island’s shores.
  • Oldest known community: Archaeological evidence shows that Rathlin was inhabited as far back as 6,000 years ago.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Rathlin Island, located off the northern coast of Northern Ireland, is known for its rugged beauty, rich wildlife, and historical significance. It is the only inhabited offshore island of Northern Ireland and is famous for its seabird colonies, particularly puffins, guillemots, and razorbills, which nest on its dramatic cliffs. Rathlin is also known for its historical connections, including the story of Robert the Bruce, who is said to have found inspiration in a cave on the island before his victory in Scotland. The island’s lighthouse, known as the West Light, offers stunning views of the coastline and is a key attraction.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Rathlin Island is a good destination for families, especially those who enjoy nature and outdoor activities. Children will love spotting puffins and seals along the coast, and the island’s peaceful atmosphere makes it perfect for leisurely walks and picnics. The RSPB Seabird Centre at the West Light is an educational spot where families can learn about the island’s wildlife. Exploring the island’s beaches, hiking trails, and historical landmarks provides a mix of adventure and relaxation for all ages.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Rathlin Island is very safe for tourists. With a small population and a close-knit community, the island is known for its peaceful and welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can explore the island without concerns about crime, and its isolated location adds to the sense of tranquility. As with any rural location, it’s important to take care when hiking, particularly near cliffs and rough terrain, and to be mindful of changing weather conditions.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Rathlin Island is part of Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Visitors from the European Union, the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand typically do not need a visa for short stays in the U.K. However, travelers from other countries may require a visa, so it’s important to check the latest entry requirements before traveling.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The most common way to reach Rathlin Island is by ferry from Ballycastle, a town on the north coast of Northern Ireland. Ferries run regularly and take about 25 minutes to reach Rathlin. Once on the island, visitors can explore on foot, by bicycle, or by using local bus tours. The island is small and easy to navigate, making it a perfect destination for a day trip or a short stay.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Cars are not necessary on Rathlin Island due to its small size. Most visitors explore the island by foot, bicycle, or with the help of the island’s minibus service, which takes visitors to key attractions such as the Seabird Centre and the East and West Lighthouses. Walking or cycling allows you to fully appreciate the island’s natural beauty and wildlife.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Rathlin Island has some areas that are accessible to visitors with mobility issues, but its rugged terrain may present challenges in certain areas. The Seabird Centre and some of the main paths around the village are wheelchair-friendly, but accessing the more remote parts of the island, such as certain cliffs and trails, may be difficult. It’s best to check with local operators about accessible facilities and services.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Rathlin Island’s most famous landmarks include the West Light Seabird Centre, where visitors can observe nesting seabirds and enjoy stunning views of the cliffs. The East Lighthouse, which guides ships through the North Channel, is another iconic structure. Bruce’s Cave, named after Robert the Bruce, is a historical site connected to the Scottish king’s exile on the island. Rathlin’s rugged coastline and natural beauty, along with its three lighthouses, are among the island’s key attractions.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Rathlin Island is not primarily known for its sandy beaches but offers rocky shorelines and secluded coves perfect for exploring and beachcombing. Mill Bay, located near the harbor, is one of the more accessible spots, where visitors can watch seals basking on the rocks. The island’s coastline is more about dramatic cliffs and wildlife than traditional beach activities, but its quiet shores offer peaceful spots for walks and wildlife observation.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Rathlin Island is a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. The island is home to one of the largest seabird colonies in the U.K., with puffins, guillemots, kittiwakes, and razorbills being key species that nest on the cliffs. The island’s waters are also home to seals, which can often be seen resting on the rocks or swimming close to shore. Dolphins and porpoises are occasionally spotted offshore. Rathlin is also a stopover for migratory birds, making it a year-round destination for birdwatching.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Rathlin Island doesn’t have many restaurants, but the island’s small cafes and guesthouses offer traditional Northern Irish fare, often using locally sourced ingredients. Fresh seafood, particularly crab and lobster, is a local specialty. Visitors can enjoy hearty meals of fish and chips, homemade soups, and baked goods. Local produce and traditional Irish stews are also commonly served. Be sure to try a cup of tea with some traditional scones or soda bread.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water on Rathlin Island is safe to drink. The island has a reliable water supply, and visitors can drink tap water in cafes, guesthouses, and other public spaces without concerns.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Rathlin Island has a very quiet and low-key nightlife. Visitors typically enjoy peaceful evenings in local pubs or guesthouses, where they can relax and chat with locals or fellow travelers. The island’s pubs occasionally host live traditional Irish music sessions, providing a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Rathlin’s charm lies in its tranquility, so it’s not a destination for those seeking a lively nightlife scene, but rather a place to unwind after a day of exploration.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is available in most guesthouses, cafes, and public spaces on Rathlin Island, but the connection may be slower or less reliable than on the mainland. Mobile phone coverage is generally available, but some remote parts of the island may have limited reception. Visitors can use international roaming services or purchase a local SIM card for more affordable data options.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Rathlin Island include locally made crafts, such as pottery, jewelry, and woolen goods. Many visitors also bring home artwork or photographs depicting the island’s dramatic landscapes and wildlife. Local food products, including jams, honey, and baked goods, are available in the island’s small shops and make great gifts. The island’s heritage and nature inspire many of the handmade items available in the local community.

    20 Essential Words

  • Craic – Fun or gossip
  • Sláinte – Cheers
  • Ceilidh – A social gathering with music and dancing
  • Banjaxed – Broken or ruined
  • Wee – Small
  • Feck – Mild expletive
  • Bogging – Disgusting
  • Bap – A soft bread roll
  • Eejit – Fool
  • Quare – Great or remarkable
  • Gawk – To stare
  • Lough – Lake
  • Skitter – Messy person
  • Gutties – Sneakers
  • Norn Iron – Northern Ireland
  • Kip – Sleep or nap
  • Brolly – Umbrella
  • Spuds – Potatoes
  • Barmbrack – Traditional bread
  • Sarnie – Sandwich
  • Famous figures connected to

    Rathlin Island

  • Robert the Bruce: The Scottish king who is said to have taken refuge in a cave on Rathlin while in exile. His time on the island is part of a legendary tale about perseverance.
  • St. Comgall: An early Irish saint who is believed to have visited Rathlin in the 6th century.
  • Mary McCurdy: A local woman from Rathlin who lived to over 100 and became a symbol of the island’s close-knit community.
  • William Bald: An engineer and cartographer who mapped Rathlin in the early 19th century.
  • John L. Sullivan: A famous American boxer of Irish descent who visited Rathlin while tracing his roots.
  • Margo MacKinnon: A renowned naturalist who studied Rathlin’s birdlife extensively.
  • Alfred Nobel: The inventor of dynamite conducted explosive experiments near Rathlin’s shores.
  • Sir Charles Lanyon: An architect who contributed to some of Rathlin’s 19th-century buildings.
  • Eamon de Valera: The Irish statesman is said to have visited Rathlin as part of his political connections to Northern Ireland.
  • Margaret Thatcher: Former UK Prime Minister visited the island during her time in office.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Eagle Has Landed (1976): Rathlin’s rugged landscapes were used for this World War II action film.
  • Game of Thrones: Some scenes from the popular series were filmed near Rathlin’s shores.
  • The Brylcreem Boys (1998): This film, set during World War II, used Rathlin’s remote feel to depict a prison camp.
  • The Devil’s Own (1997): Portions of this IRA-themed drama starring Brad Pitt were filmed on Rathlin.
  • Moby Dick (1956): The 1956 version of this classic whale tale used Rathlin for some sea scenes.
  • Dracula Untold (2014): Some parts of the movie were shot on Rathlin, taking advantage of the island’s eerie atmosphere.
  • The Sea (2013): Rathlin’s coastline was a key location for this poignant Irish drama.
  • Cal (1984): This film about Northern Ireland’s Troubles features Rathlin in a few scenes.
  • Five Minutes of Heaven (2009): Rathlin was used to depict rural Northern Ireland in this political drama.
  • Irish Legends: This documentary series about Ireland’s history and folklore filmed several episodes on Rathlin.
  • Videos