Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Haida Gwaii

Haida Gwaii

Quick Info

Haida Gwaii
Haida Gwaii, formerly known as the Queen Charlotte Islands, is a remote and breathtaking archipelago located off the northern coast of British Columbia. Known as the “Islands of the People,” Haida Gwaii is the ancestral homeland of the Haida Nation, who have lived on these islands for over 13,000 years. The islands are renowned for their rich Indigenous culture, ancient forests, and rugged coastlines. Visitors come to Haida Gwaii for its unparalleled natural beauty, unique wildlife, and the chance to experience the Haida people's rich artistic and cultural heritage. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching, while those interested in history and culture can explore ancient Haida villages, totem poles, and world-class museums. Haida Gwaii’s remote location and wild landscapes make it a truly magical destination for those seeking adventure and cultural connection.
Capital:
Main cities:
Queen Charlotte (Daajing Giids), Masset, Skidegate, Port Clements, Tlell
International airport:
Sandspit Airport (YZP), Masset Airport (ZMT)
Population:
About 4,526
Area:
10,180 km2
Dependency Status:
Canada, BC
Language:
English, Haida
Currency:
Canadian Dollar (CAD, $)
Time zone:
GMT -8
Country Code:
+1 (250)
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B, Standard Voltage 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Standard 15-20% for services

Map

Best Time to Visit

Haida Gwaii

The best time to visit Haida Gwaii is from May to September, when the weather is mild and outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching are at their best. During these months, temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, making it comfortable for exploring the islands' forests, beaches, and cultural sites. Summer also brings longer daylight hours, allowing for more time to experience the island's natural beauty. Visitors during this period can take part in local events and festivals, and the calmer seas make for better boating and kayaking conditions. Spring and fall are also good times to visit, offering quieter experiences, with fewer tourists but still great opportunities for wildlife viewing, including whales, bears, and seabirds. Winter on Haida Gwaii can be wet and stormy, but it’s ideal for those seeking solitude and the dramatic beauty of the islands' rugged coastlines during storm-watching season.

Top 10 Attractions in

Haida Gwaii

  • Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve – This UNESCO World Heritage Site protects both the land and marine environments of southern Haida Gwaii. It offers incredible opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and exploring ancient Haida village sites, including SG̱ang Gwaay Llnagaay, home to some of the best-preserved totem poles in the world.
  • SG̱ang Gwaay (Ninstints) – Located in Gwaii Haanas, SG̱ang Gwaay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring standing Haida totem poles and remains of traditional Haida longhouses. This sacred site provides a rare glimpse into the Haida’s rich cultural history.
  • Haida Heritage Centre at Kay Llnagaay – Located in Skidegate, this world-class museum celebrates Haida culture and history with exhibits on Haida art, totem poles, and traditional Haida villages. The center also hosts cultural performances and workshops.
  • Naikoon Provincial Park – This vast park on the northeastern tip of Haida Gwaii offers diverse landscapes, from long sandy beaches like Agate Beach and North Beach to lush rainforests. It’s a great spot for camping, beachcombing, and wildlife viewing.
  • Tow Hill – A dramatic volcanic rock formation located in Naikoon Provincial Park, Tow Hill offers a short but rewarding hike to panoramic views of North Beach and the surrounding ocean. The area is rich in Haida legends and local history.
  • Masset – This northern village is a gateway to Naikoon Park and a hub for fishing, wildlife tours, and Haida art galleries. The nearby Delkatla Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-see for birdwatchers, home to many migratory species.
  • Balance Rock – A natural wonder located near Skidegate, Balance Rock is a large boulder that seems to defy gravity, perched precariously on a smaller rock. It’s a popular spot for photography and picnics, with stunning views of the ocean.
  • Skedans (K’uuna Llnagaay) – An ancient Haida village site with standing totem poles and longhouse remains, Skedans offers a powerful connection to the Haida’s deep history. Accessible by boat, it’s a key cultural and historical site in Gwaii Haanas.
  • Burnaby Narrows – Known for its incredible marine biodiversity, Burnaby Narrows is a must-visit for kayakers and marine enthusiasts. During low tide, visitors can see an array of colorful sea creatures in the shallow waters.
  • Golden Spruce Trail – Located near Port Clements, this trail commemorates the legendary Golden Spruce, a rare and revered tree that was tragically felled in 1997. The peaceful trail winds through old-growth forest along the Yakoun River.
  • Local Tips -

    Haida Gwaii

  • Book Gwaii Haanas Tours in Advance – If you plan to visit Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, book your guided tour or kayak trip well in advance, as access is limited and tours fill up quickly during peak season.
  • Respect Haida Culture – When visiting Haida village sites or totem poles, always approach with respect. These are sacred places for the Haida people, and it’s important to follow local guidelines, including not touching or climbing on totems.
  • Check Ferry and Flight Schedules – Haida Gwaii is remote, and both ferries and flights can be affected by weather. Be sure to check schedules in advance and allow flexibility in your travel plans.
  • Pack for Rain – Even in the summer, Haida Gwaii can be rainy. Be sure to pack waterproof gear, including a jacket and boots, to stay comfortable while exploring the outdoors.
  • Wildlife Viewing – Haida Gwaii is home to unique wildlife, including the Haida Gwaii black bear, seabirds, and humpback whales. The best time for whale watching is from May to September, while bear sightings are most common in spring and fall.
  • Be Mindful of Tides – Many coastal hikes and kayaking routes are affected by the tides. Be sure to check tide schedules before heading out to avoid getting stranded by rising waters.
  • Support Local Artists – Haida Gwaii is known for its incredible Haida art, including carvings, jewelry, and paintings. Support local Haida artists by visiting galleries in Masset, Skidegate, and other communities.
  • Cell Service is Limited – Haida Gwaii’s remote location means cell service can be unreliable, especially in more remote areas. Plan to disconnect and enjoy the peace and quiet of the islands.
  • Visit in Spring or Fall for Fewer Crowds – While summer is the most popular time to visit, spring and fall offer quieter experiences with fewer tourists, making it a great time to explore the islands at your own pace.
  • Explore by Kayak – One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Haida Gwaii is by kayak. Paddle through the islands’ many inlets, bays, and marine parks to see wildlife, ancient village sites, and pristine landscapes.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Haida Gwaii

  • Edge of the World Music Festival – Held each August near Tlell, this popular festival brings together local and visiting musicians for a weekend of live music, dancing, and fun. The festival features a mix of folk, rock, reggae, and Haida performers.
  • Skidegate Days – A community celebration held every July, Skidegate Days features traditional Haida games, canoe races, salmon barbecues, and cultural performances. It’s a great opportunity to experience the vibrant Haida culture firsthand.
  • Haida Gwaii Film Festival – Showcasing films from Haida filmmakers and other Indigenous creators, this festival highlights Haida stories, art, and culture. Held annually, the festival includes screenings, discussions, and workshops.
  • Tlell Fall Fair – This fun, family-friendly event held in late summer celebrates the island’s agricultural heritage. The fair features local produce, livestock, crafts, and music, offering a glimpse into Haida Gwaii’s rural life.
  • Cool Facts About

    Haida Gwaii

  • Islands of the People – Haida Gwaii means “Islands of the People” in the Haida language, reflecting the deep connection between the Haida people and their ancestral homeland.
  • Home to the Haida Gwaii Black Bear – Haida Gwaii is home to a unique subspecies of black bear, known for being the largest in North America. These bears have adapted to the islands’ remote environment and are often spotted foraging along the coast.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site – SG̱ang Gwaay (Ninstints), located in Gwaii Haanas, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and historical significance as one of the best-preserved Haida village sites in the world.
  • Haida Totem Poles – The islands are famous for their towering Haida totem poles, many of which are carved from ancient red cedar trees. These totems tell stories of the Haida’s history, culture, and ancestry.
  • Archaeological Riches – Haida Gwaii is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in North America, with archaeological evidence showing that the Haida have lived on these islands for over 13,000 years.
  • The Golden Spruce – Haida Gwaii was once home to the legendary Golden Spruce, a rare tree with golden needles that stood as a symbol of Haida spirituality. Although it was tragically cut down in 1997, the tree is still remembered and honored on the islands.
  • Mysterious Stone Pillars – Haida Gwaii is home to the mysterious “Pillars of Haida Gwaii,” natural stone formations that rise from the ground like ancient monuments. These geological wonders are located near Cape Ball in Naikoon Provincial Park.
  • Remote and Rugged – Haida Gwaii is one of the most remote places in Canada, with only about 4,500 residents spread across the islands. This isolation has helped preserve the islands' pristine wilderness and unique culture.
  • Fertile Fishing Grounds – The waters around Haida Gwaii are rich with marine life, making them one of the best places in the world for fishing, especially for salmon, halibut, and crab.
  • Edge of the World – Haida Gwaii is often referred to as “the edge of the world” due to its location on the westernmost edge of Canada, facing the vast Pacific Ocean.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    The Queen Charlotte Islands, now known as Haida Gwaii, are renowned for their rich Indigenous culture, particularly the heritage of the Haida people, as well as their stunning natural beauty. Haida Gwaii is often called the “Galapagos of the North” due to its unique ecosystem, including old-growth forests, abundant wildlife, and dramatic coastlines. The islands are also home to ancient totem poles, traditional longhouses, and UNESCO-protected areas that preserve Haida cultural sites.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Haida Gwaii can be a wonderful destination for families who enjoy nature, outdoor adventures, and cultural learning. The islands offer family-friendly hikes, beaches, and the chance to explore local history at the Haida Heritage Centre. However, the remote and rugged nature of the islands means it’s better suited for families with older children who can appreciate outdoor activities and cultural experiences.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Yes, Haida Gwaii is a very safe destination. It’s a quiet and remote location with low crime rates, and the local Haida community is welcoming to visitors. The main safety concerns involve the island’s natural environment, such as weather conditions and wildlife, so it’s important to be prepared for outdoor activities.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Haida Gwaii is part of Canada, so visa requirements will depend on your nationality. Travelers from the U.S., U.K., Australia, and many European countries do not need a visa for short stays, though an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) may be required if flying into Canada. Be sure to check the current visa regulations before your trip.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    You can reach Haida Gwaii by ferry from Prince Rupert, which connects to the islands several times a week. Alternatively, you can fly into the Sandspit or Masset airports from Vancouver. The ferry ride is scenic but long, while flights offer a faster way to reach the islands.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Yes, renting a car is recommended on Haida Gwaii. The islands are relatively large, and having a vehicle will allow you to explore the various villages, beaches, and cultural sites at your own pace. There is limited public transportation, so a car is the best option for getting around.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Some parts of Haida Gwaii are wheelchair accessible, particularly in the towns of Masset and Queen Charlotte, where accommodations and some facilities cater to accessibility needs. However, the rugged terrain and outdoor-focused activities may pose challenges in more remote areas. It’s best to inquire with specific businesses or locations in advance to ensure accessibility.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Haida Gwaii’s most famous landmarks include the ancient totem poles at SGang Gwaay (Ninstints), a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the Haida people’s deep cultural history. The Haida Heritage Centre at Kay Llnagaay is another must-see, offering insight into Haida traditions, art, and history. Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Marine Conservation Area is known for its natural beauty, including forests, hot springs, and abundant wildlife.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Haida Gwaii has many beautiful, remote beaches. North Beach near Masset is a popular spot, offering miles of sandy coastline perfect for walking, beachcombing, and surfing. Agate Beach, also near Masset, is known for its smooth stones and scenic views. East Beach in Naikoon Provincial Park is another expansive stretch of sand, ideal for hiking and exploring.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Haida Gwaii is home to a unique array of wildlife, including species found nowhere else, such as the Haida Gwaii black bear, which is the largest subspecies of black bear. The islands are also an important birdwatching destination, with species such as bald eagles, peregrine falcons, and seabirds. In the waters around the islands, you may spot orcas, humpback whales, sea lions, and dolphins.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Haida Gwaii’s traditional foods reflect the islands’ rich natural resources. Local specialties include fresh seafood like salmon, halibut, and Dungeness crab. You can also try “k’aaw” (herring roe on kelp) and other traditional Haida foods. Many local restaurants and lodges focus on serving locally sourced, sustainable ingredients.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water in the main communities on Haida Gwaii is safe to drink. The island’s water comes from clean natural sources, so you can enjoy fresh, safe drinking water during your stay. It’s always a good idea to check with your accommodation, particularly if you’re staying in a remote area.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Nightlife on Haida Gwaii is quiet and low-key. Most evenings are spent enjoying local food, live music, or community events in small venues. The focus is more on cultural experiences and connecting with nature than a bustling nightlife scene, so expect peaceful evenings rather than late-night partying.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is available in most accommodations and public spots like cafes in the towns of Queen Charlotte and Masset. However, internet speeds can be slow and unreliable, especially in more remote areas of the islands. Cellular coverage is generally available in populated areas but may be spotty in more isolated parts of Haida Gwaii.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Haida Gwaii is famous for its Indigenous art, particularly Haida carvings, jewelry, and prints. You can find beautifully crafted items such as argillite sculptures, silver and gold jewelry, and woven baskets. Other local souvenirs include handmade pottery, cedar carvings, and local food products like smoked salmon or artisanal jams. Supporting local artists is a great way to take home a piece of the island’s cultural heritage.

    20 Essential Words

    Famous figures connected to

    Haida Gwaii

  • Bill Reid – One of Canada’s most famous Haida artists, Bill Reid was a master carver, sculptor, and jewelry maker whose work brought international attention to Haida art. Reid’s monumental totems and sculptures can be found across Haida Gwaii.
  • Emily Carr – The renowned Canadian artist visited Haida Gwaii during her travels along the West Coast, drawing inspiration from the Haida totem poles and landscapes for her paintings.
  • Charles Edenshaw – A legendary Haida artist, Charles Edenshaw is celebrated for his masterful carvings and intricate jewelry work. His art has had a lasting influence on both Haida and Canadian art.
  • Guujaaw – A respected Haida leader, activist, and artist, Guujaaw played a key role in the fight to protect Gwaii Haanas from logging, helping to preserve the islands for future generations.
  • David Suzuki – The environmentalist and broadcaster has visited Haida Gwaii numerous times, advocating for the protection of its unique ecosystems and supporting Indigenous-led conservation efforts.
  • Diane Brown (Gaadjaad Tlldaay) – A Haida elder and cultural leader, Diane Brown has worked tirelessly to revitalize the Haida language and preserve the cultural traditions of her people.
  • Ellen Neel – One of the first professional female Indigenous carvers in Canada, Ellen Neel was a pioneering Haida artist whose work helped revive the traditional art of totem pole carving.
  • Isabel Rorick – A master weaver from Haida Gwaii, Isabel Rorick is renowned for her traditional Haida spruce root baskets, which are highly sought after for their intricate designs and craftsmanship.
  • Robert Davidson – A leading contemporary Haida artist, Robert Davidson is known for his totem poles, sculptures, and paintings. His work bridges traditional Haida art with modern expressions.
  • Ian Gill – A journalist, author, and conservationist, Ian Gill has written extensively about Haida Gwaii and the Haida Nation’s fight to protect their lands and culture.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Edge of the Knife (SG̱aawaay Ḵ'uuna) – This Haida-language film, set and shot on Haida Gwaii, is a dramatic retelling of a traditional Haida story. It was the first feature film ever made entirely in the Haida language.
  • The Twilight Saga: Eclipse – Some scenes from this popular vampire series were filmed on the beaches of Haida Gwaii, showcasing the islands’ rugged beauty.
  • The Revenant – While much of the film was shot in other parts of Canada, Haida Gwaii’s misty forests and dramatic coastlines were used for some scenes, contributing to the film’s wild, untamed atmosphere.
  • Alone – This survival reality series featured episodes set on Haida Gwaii, with contestants testing their wilderness survival skills in the islands’ remote and rugged environment.
  • Call of the Wild – The coastal and forested landscapes of Haida Gwaii served as filming locations for this adventure film, which explores themes of wilderness exploration and survival.
  • The Beachcombers – While primarily filmed in Gibsons, British Columbia, Haida Gwaii’s coastal scenery was occasionally featured in this iconic Canadian TV series.
  • Gracepoint – This mystery series filmed scenes along British Columbia’s coastal regions, including Haida Gwaii, using the islands’ remote and mysterious setting.
  • Lost in the Pacific – The rugged coastline and isolated environment of Haida Gwaii were used as filming locations for this adventure film, adding to the narrative’s sense of isolation.
  • Final Destination 2 – Some outdoor scenes for this thriller were filmed in the Gulf Islands, with Haida Gwaii’s dramatic forests and coastlines adding suspense to the atmosphere.
  • The Edge – This survival thriller filmed scenes in Haida Gwaii, using the islands’ wild terrain and remote landscapes to heighten the tension and drama of the story.
  • Videos