Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Pico

Pico

Quick Info

Pico
Pico Island, the second-largest island in Portugal’s Azores archipelago, is a striking volcanic paradise known for its iconic Mount Pico, Portugal’s highest peak, and its UNESCO-designated wine culture. Often called the “Mountain Island,” Pico is famed for its dramatic landscapes, historic vineyards, and black lava rock coastlines. The island offers unique activities, from climbing Mount Pico to exploring volcanic caves and relaxing in natural lava pools. With its blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and welcoming atmosphere, Pico offers travelers a unique chance to experience the Azores' wild landscapes, ancient traditions, and tranquil coastal towns.
Capital:
Main cities:
Madalena, Lajes do Pico, São Roque do Pico
International airport:
Pico Airport (PIX)
Population:
About 14,000
Area:
447 sq km
Dependency Status:
Part of Portugal, Autonomous Region of the Azores
Language:
Portuguese
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT -1
Country Code:
+351
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type C and F; standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated; rounding up or leaving around 10% for good service is common.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Pico

The best time to visit Pico is from May to October, when the weather is warm and ideal for outdoor activities like hiking Mount Pico, whale watching, and exploring the island’s UNESCO-protected vineyards. July and August are peak months, with temperatures around 20-25°C, perfect for enjoying the island’s lava pools, coastline, and hiking trails. During this period, Pico sees a lively atmosphere with cultural events and festivals.

April to June and September to October offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds, providing a peaceful experience of the island’s attractions and landscapes. November to March sees cooler temperatures and increased rainfall, but the island remains beautiful and offers solitude for nature lovers. Winter is ideal for travelers interested in Pico’s traditional wineries, quieter trails, and scenic views of the surrounding islands.

Top 10 Attractions in

Pico

  • Mount Pico: Standing at 2,351 meters, this active volcano is Portugal’s highest peak, attracting hikers with its challenging trail and rewarding panoramic views.
  • Pico Vineyards: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, these historic vineyards are built on volcanic stone walls and are renowned for producing unique Verdelho wine.
  • Gruta das Torres: One of the longest lava tubes in Europe, this cave is perfect for adventurers looking to explore Pico’s volcanic underworld.
  • Museu do Vinho (Wine Museum): Located in Madalena, this museum highlights Pico’s winemaking traditions, offering tastings and a tour of the historic vineyard.
  • Lajes do Pico: Known as Pico’s whaling town, it offers the Whaling Museum and coastal views, reflecting the island’s maritime heritage.
  • São Roque do Pico: A charming coastal town with natural swimming pools, historic churches, and the former Whaling Factory, now an educational museum.
  • Ponta do Admoiro Viewpoint: A scenic spot with breathtaking views of Pico’s coastline, perfect for photography and relaxing with ocean vistas.
  • Museu dos Baleeiros (Whalers Museum): Located in Lajes do Pico, this museum chronicles Pico’s whaling history with exhibits on traditional techniques and maritime culture.
  • Cachorro Village: Known for its unique lava rock formations and small wine cellars, this village offers a peek into Pico’s traditional architecture and coastal beauty.
  • Natural Pools of Criação Velha: Black lava rock pools with clear water, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and enjoying Pico’s rugged coastline.

Local Tips -

Pico

  • Book a Guide for Mount Pico: While climbing Mount Pico can be done independently, a local guide can enhance your experience and ensure safety on the challenging trail.
  • Try Pico’s Unique Verdelho Wine: This wine is produced from grapes grown in volcanic soil and can be enjoyed at the island’s wineries or the Museu do Vinho.
  • Bring Layers for Variable Weather: Pico’s weather can shift quickly, especially at higher altitudes, so pack layers and a rain jacket.
  • Visit the Lava Pools: Pico’s lava pools, like those in São Roque and Criação Velha, offer a unique swimming experience with beautiful volcanic rock settings.
  • Sample Local Seafood: The island is known for its fresh fish dishes, including grilled octopus and lapas (limpets), often served at local restaurants.
  • Plan for Whale Watching: Pico is a top location for whale watching, with tours departing from Madalena and Lajes do Pico, best booked in advance.
  • Tour the UNESCO Vineyards: Walk through the historic vineyards at Criação Velha and Santa Luzia for stunning landscapes and a glimpse into traditional winemaking.
  • Rent a Car for Easy Exploration: The island’s attractions are spread out, and renting a car allows for flexible travel along scenic routes.
  • Respect Conservation Areas: Pico prioritizes eco-tourism, so follow local guidelines to protect the island’s unique landscapes and marine life.
  • Experience Cachorro at Sunset: This village’s lava rock formations are especially beautiful at sunset, creating a dramatic scene against the Atlantic.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Pico

  • Semana dos Baleeiros (Whalers Week): Held in Lajes do Pico in August, this festival celebrates the island’s whaling heritage with parades, music, and maritime activities.
  • Holy Spirit Festivals: Celebrated from spring to summer, these festivals include processions, traditional meals, and blessings at “impérios” (chapels).
  • Festa da Vindima (Harvest Festival): Celebrated in September, this festival marks the grape harvest with local food, wine tastings, and traditional music.
  • Festival of Our Lady of the Angels: A religious festival celebrated in Madalena, featuring processions, cultural events, and community gatherings.
  • Carnival in Pico: Held in February or March, Pico’s Carnival includes colorful street parades, costumes, and Azorean folk music.

Cool Facts About

Pico

  • Portugal’s Highest Mountain: Mount Pico is the highest peak in Portugal, attracting climbers from around the world.
  • UNESCO Wine Heritage: Pico’s vineyards, built in volcanic soil and enclosed by lava rock walls, are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Lava Tubes: Pico is home to Gruta das Torres, one of Europe’s longest lava tubes, showcasing fascinating volcanic formations.
  • Whaling Legacy: Pico has a rich whaling history, with museums and festivals that honor traditional whaling culture.
  • Unique Wine Varieties: Pico’s volcanic soil produces distinctive wines, especially Verdelho, which is prized for its mineral-rich flavor.
  • Island of Lava Pools: Pico’s coastline is dotted with natural lava pools, providing unique swimming spots amidst rugged rock formations.
  • Rich Marine Biodiversity: Pico’s waters are home to many species of whales and dolphins, making it a premier whale-watching destination.
  • Traditional Stone Walls: The island’s vineyards are protected by lava stone walls, built to shield the grapes from wind and salt spray.
  • Mount Pico’s Iconic Cloud Cap: The mountain is often capped by a unique cloud formation called the “Pico hat,” a sight commonly seen in photos.
  • Eco-Tourism Leader: Pico is known for its commitment to sustainable tourism, with conservation efforts focused on its natural landscapes and marine life.

FAQ

What is Pico known for?
Pico is known for its dramatic volcanic landscape dominated by Mount Pico, Portugal’s highest peak, and its UNESCO-protected vineyards. The island’s black volcanic stone walls protect vineyards from Atlantic winds, producing unique wines like Verdelho. Pico also has a rich whaling history, preserved in local museums, and is one of the best places in the Azores for whale-watching. With breathtaking scenery, marine life, and cultural heritage, Pico is a remarkable destination for adventure and nature lovers.

Is Pico a good destination for families?
Yes, Pico is family-friendly, offering activities and attractions that suit all ages. Families can explore natural pools, visit the wine museum, and enjoy scenic hikes with views of Mount Pico. Whale-watching tours from Madalena provide unforgettable experiences for kids, and the natural pools along the coast are great for safe swimming. Pico’s welcoming atmosphere and educational experiences make it ideal for families seeking a unique and scenic getaway in the Azores.

Is Pico safe for tourists?
Pico is very safe for tourists, with a low crime rate and a friendly community. Visitors can explore the island’s attractions comfortably, with well-marked hiking trails and reliable services in main towns. Basic safety tips, such as wearing suitable footwear for hiking and checking weather conditions, are recommended for outdoor activities, especially on Mount Pico. With its beautiful landscapes, warm locals, and well-established tourism infrastructure, Pico offers a safe and secure destination for all types of travelers.

Do you need a visa to visit Pico?
As part of Portugal, Pico follows Schengen visa requirements. EU and EFTA citizens do not need a visa, while visitors from countries like the U.S., Canada, and Australia can stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Pico Airport provides flights from mainland Portugal, making it accessible for international visitors. For extended stays, travelers should check visa requirements, especially if they plan to explore multiple islands in the Azores or Portugal.

What is the best way to get to Pico?
The most convenient way to reach Pico is by flying into Pico Airport (PIX), with flights from Lisbon and other Azorean islands. Ferries from Faial and São Jorge also connect Pico, making it easy to explore multiple islands. Once on Pico, renting a car is recommended for visiting attractions like the vineyards, Mount Pico, and coastal towns. Pico’s scenic drives and well-maintained roads make driving an enjoyable way to see the island.

Should I rent a car on Pico?
Yes, renting a car is highly recommended on Pico, as the island’s attractions are spread out, and public transportation is limited. A rental car allows you to easily visit key sites like Mount Pico, the UNESCO vineyards, and the natural pools along the coast. Driving on Pico is generally straightforward, with scenic routes offering breathtaking views of the island’s landscapes. Having a car provides flexibility and the freedom to explore Pico’s diverse attractions at your own pace.

Is Pico wheelchair accessible?
Pico is gradually improving its accessibility, especially in main towns like Madalena, where hotels, restaurants, and some natural sites offer accessible facilities. Due to the volcanic terrain, certain areas, such as Mount Pico and some lava caves, may be challenging for those with mobility needs. Larger accommodations and sites in town are more likely to have accessible options, so checking with specific locations in advance is recommended. Pico’s hospitality and beautiful scenery ensure a welcoming experience for all visitors.

What are Pico’s most famous landmarks?
Pico’s famous landmarks include Mount Pico, the island’s towering volcano, and UNESCO-listed vineyards known for their volcanic stone enclosures. Gruta das Torres, the longest lava tube in Portugal, showcases Pico’s volcanic origins, while the Lajes do Pico Whaling Museum preserves the island’s maritime history. Cachorro Village is known for its lava stone formations and coastal views. These landmarks highlight Pico’s volcanic beauty, traditional culture, and historical significance.

What are the best beaches on Pico?
Pico’s coastline is known for natural lava rock pools rather than sandy beaches. Madalena Natural Pools offer clear, calm waters for swimming, while Piscinas Naturais do Cais do Mourato near São Roque provide scenic spots for sunbathing. Biscoitos Natural Pools in Cachorro are popular for their unique lava formations. These natural pools are ideal for relaxation and enjoying Pico’s volcanic beauty in a serene setting.

What is unique about Pico’s wildlife?
Pico is a hotspot for marine life, including sperm whales, dolphins, and seabirds, making it an excellent destination for whale-watching. Birdwatchers can spot native species such as Cory’s shearwater along the coast. Pico’s unique laurel forests support diverse flora and fauna, adding to the island’s ecological appeal. With marine tours and protected ecosystems, Pico offers a remarkable experience for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

What traditional foods should you try in Pico?
Pico’s cuisine highlights local flavors, with lapas grelhadas (grilled limpets) being a popular seafood dish, often enjoyed with regional wine. Espetada (grilled beef skewers) is a traditional favorite, and Queijo do Pico (Pico cheese) is known for its creamy texture and rich flavor. Pico’s Verdelho wine, grown in volcanic soil, offers a unique taste. Azorean sweet pastries like bolos de leite are also worth trying for a delicious treat from local bakeries.

Can you drink tap water in Pico?
Yes, tap water in Pico is safe to drink and meets Portugal’s high standards. Bottled water is available for those who prefer it, and many accommodations provide filtered water for guests. Carrying a reusable bottle is encouraged, especially when hiking or exploring the island. Pico’s clean water sources reflect its commitment to sustainability, ensuring safe hydration for residents and visitors alike.

What is the nightlife like in Pico?
Pico’s nightlife is mostly low-key, centered around local bars, cafes, and small gatherings in towns like Madalena. Some restaurants and bars offer live music, especially during festivals, creating a lively atmosphere. Pico’s festivals, like the Wine Festival, bring additional energy to the island, while evenings at the wine cellars offer a relaxed social scene. Pico’s nightlife is ideal for those who enjoy socializing in a casual, authentic setting with a view of the Atlantic.

How can I stay connected to the internet on Pico?
Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Pico offer free Wi-Fi, especially in Madalena and São Roque. Visitors can also purchase a local SIM card with data from providers like MEO or NOS, available at the airport and local stores. Public Wi-Fi is accessible in main areas, and portable Wi-Fi devices are also available for rent. Pico’s internet coverage is generally reliable, allowing travelers to stay connected while enjoying the island’s remote beauty.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Pico?
Popular souvenirs from Pico include Verdelho wine and Biscoitos wine, reflecting the island’s winemaking tradition. Azorean ceramics and handcrafted pottery offer unique designs inspired by local culture, while cheese from Pico and canned seafood provide authentic flavors. Souvenirs featuring hydrangea motifs, artisanal textiles, and volcanic stone crafts capture Pico’s natural beauty and cultural heritage, making thoughtful mementos of your visit.

20 Essential Words

  1. Olá – Hello
  2. Obrigado/a – Thank you (male/female)
  3. Adeus – Goodbye
  4. Vinha – Vineyard
  5. Praia – Beach
  6. Queijo – Cheese
  7. Peixe – Fish
  8. Vinho – Wine
  9. Caldeira – Crater
  10. Lagoa – Lake
  11. Caverna – Cave
  12. Mar – Sea
  13. Baleeiro – Whaler
  14. Ilha – Island
  15. Natureza – Nature
  16. Cachorro – Puppy (but also refers to the coastal area of Pico with lava formations)
  17. Trilho – Trail
  18. Montanha – Mountain
  19. Adega – Cellar
  20. Vista – View

Famous figures connected to

Pico

  • José Machado: A respected Azorean sculptor from Pico known for his works inspired by the island’s whaling heritage and landscapes.
  • José Agostinho: A botanist and educator from the Azores who documented Pico’s unique flora, contributing to local ecological knowledge.
  • Vitorino Nemésio: An Azorean poet whose works reflect the landscapes and culture of the Azores, including Pico’s dramatic scenery.
  • Manuel de Arriaga: Portugal’s first president, born in the Azores, who was instrumental in promoting Azorean identity and culture.
  • Prince Henry the Navigator: Key figure in Portugal’s Age of Discovery, credited with supporting the settlement of the Azores, including Pico.
  • Antero de Quental: A poet and philosopher from the Azores whose works express the beauty and struggles of island life, capturing Pico’s spirit.
  • João Baptista de Azevedo: A writer from Pico celebrated for his contributions to Azorean literature and the preservation of local traditions.
  • Teófilo Braga: Portugal’s second president, an advocate for Azorean culture who left a lasting impact on the preservation of island heritage.
  • Pedro da Silveira: A poet and historian who captured Azorean life, landscapes, and Pico’s unique atmosphere in his works.
  • Alberto Medeiros: A contemporary photographer from Pico known for capturing the island’s natural beauty and traditional ways of life.

Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Expedition Azores: A documentary series that explores Pico’s unique volcanic landscapes, focusing on Mount Pico and Gruta das Torres.
  • Our Planet: The Netflix nature documentary features Pico’s marine biodiversity, showcasing the Azores as a hub for whale and dolphin sightings.
  • Globe Trekker: The travel series featured Pico’s volcanic landscapes, vineyards, and cultural heritage, providing a glimpse of the island’s rugged beauty.
  • Planet Earth II: The BBC series highlights Pico’s marine life, showcasing sperm whales, dolphins, and the island’s coastal landscapes.
  • The Sea Inside (Mar Adentro): This acclaimed film included scenes of Pico’s oceanic views, highlighting the island’s scenic coastline.
  • Volcano: A documentary on volcanic sites that features Pico’s volcanic terrain, including Mount Pico and Gruta das Torres.
  • Nomadland: Although mostly set in the U.S., scenes from the Azores, including Pico, were used to depict remote, beautiful landscapes.
  • The Impossible: Some scenic shots from Pico were included for the dramatic portrayal of island beauty.
  • Journey to the Center of the Earth: The Azores, including Pico, were used to depict volcanic landscapes as the mythical center of the Earth.
  • Around the World in 80 Days: Some scenes in this adventure film were shot in the Azores, capturing Pico’s stunning natural beauty.

Videos