Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:50 AM

Oahu

Oahu

Quick Info

Oahu
Oahu, often referred to as “The Gathering Place,” is the third largest Hawaiian island and home to the state’s capital, Honolulu. Oahu is a vibrant blend of natural beauty, rich history, and modern city life, offering visitors everything from world-class shopping and dining in Waikiki to breathtaking hikes along the island’s lush mountain ridges. Known for its iconic landmarks like Diamond Head, Pearl Harbor, and the North Shore’s legendary surf breaks, Oahu attracts travelers of all kinds—adventure seekers, beach lovers, history buffs, and urban explorers alike. With its mix of city and nature, Oahu is the perfect destination for those looking to experience the best of Hawaii.
Capital:
Main cities:
Honolulu, Waikiki, Kailua, Kaneohe, Haleiwa
International airport:
Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL)
Population:
About 953,207
Area:
1,546 square km
Dependency Status:
USA
Language:
English, Hawaiian, Japanese, Tagalog
Currency:
US Dollar ($)
Time zone:
GMT-10
Country Code:
+1 808
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type Used on the Island: Type A and B, 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Tipping is customary, typically 15-20% in restaurants and for services.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Oahu

The best time to visit Oahu is during the spring and fall months—April to June and September to November—when the weather is warm and comfortable, with fewer tourists and more affordable accommodations. Temperatures range from 24°C to 29°C (75°F to 85°F), making it perfect for outdoor activities like surfing, snorkeling, and hiking.

Winter (December to March) is also a popular time to visit, especially for those looking to escape colder climates. Temperatures remain mild, between 21°C and 27°C (70°F to 80°F), though winter is also the rainy season. However, it’s also the best time for surfers, as the North Shore experiences massive waves and world-class surf competitions during this period.

Summer (June to August) is the busiest and hottest time, with temperatures reaching up to 32°C (90°F). While summer is ideal for beach days and water sports, expect larger crowds, especially in popular areas like Waikiki.

Top 10 Attractions in

Oahu

  • Waikiki Beach: Oahu’s most famous beach, Waikiki offers soft sands, gentle waves perfect for beginner surfers, and a lively atmosphere filled with restaurants, shops, and hotels.
  • Diamond Head State Monument: This iconic volcanic crater is one of Oahu’s most popular hikes, offering panoramic views of Honolulu and the Pacific Ocean from the summit.
  • Pearl Harbor National Memorial: A must-visit for history buffs, Pearl Harbor honors the lives lost during the 1941 attack and offers tours of the USS Arizona Memorial and Battleship Missouri.
  • North Shore: Known as the surfing capital of the world, the North Shore is famous for its massive winter waves and legendary surf spots like Banzai Pipeline and Sunset Beach.
  • Hanauma Bay: A protected marine life conservation area, Hanauma Bay is one of the best snorkeling spots in Hawaii, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant tropical fish.
  • Iolani Palace: The former royal residence of Hawaii’s monarchy, Iolani Palace in downtown Honolulu is a beautifully preserved historical site that offers guided tours.
  • Lanikai Beach: Located on the windward side of Oahu, Lanikai Beach is renowned for its soft white sand and crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming and kayaking.
  • Manoa Falls: A picturesque 150-foot waterfall located at the end of an easy hike through a lush rainforest, Manoa Falls is a favorite for nature lovers and families.
  • Waimea Valley: This beautiful valley offers botanical gardens, cultural sites, and a waterfall where visitors can swim, all while learning about Hawaii’s rich natural and cultural history.
  • Makapuu Point Lighthouse Trail: This scenic coastal hike offers stunning views of Oahu’s southeastern coastline and the historic Makapuu Lighthouse, with the possibility of spotting humpback whales during the winter months.
  • Local Tips -

    Oahu

    • Avoid Rush Hour: Oahu, especially Honolulu, can experience heavy traffic during morning and evening rush hours (7-9 AM and 4-6 PM). Plan your drives accordingly, especially when exploring the island’s scenic spots.
    • Parking in Waikiki: If you're staying in Waikiki, parking can be expensive and limited. Consider using public transportation or walking to nearby attractions.
    • Respect Sacred Sites: Many of Oahu’s landmarks, like Diamond Head and Iolani Palace, are sacred to Native Hawaiians. Always show respect by following posted rules and staying on designated paths.
    • Sun Protection: Oahu’s tropical sun can be intense, so always wear reef-safe sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, especially if you plan on spending the day outdoors.
    • Surfing for Beginners: If you’re new to surfing, Waikiki Beach offers ideal conditions for beginners, with gentle waves and surf schools that provide lessons.
    • Explore Local Food: Don’t miss the opportunity to try local Hawaiian dishes like poke, plate lunches, malasadas, and shave ice. Head to local markets or food trucks for authentic flavors.
    • Hiking Preparation: Many of Oahu’s trails, like those to Diamond Head or Manoa Falls, can be muddy or slippery after rain—wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water.
    • Plan Ahead for Pearl Harbor: Pearl Harbor is one of Oahu’s most popular attractions, and it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance to avoid long waits, especially during peak season.
    • Respect Wildlife: While snorkeling or exploring Oahu’s beaches, give wildlife like sea turtles and monk seals plenty of space—keep a safe distance and avoid touching them.
    • Use Public Transit: Oahu’s public bus system, TheBus, is an affordable and convenient way to get around the island, especially if you're visiting major sites like Pearl Harbor, Hanauma Bay, or Diamond Head.

    Carnivals and Festivals in

    Oahu

    • Aloha Festivals: Held every September, the Aloha Festivals are Hawaii’s largest cultural celebration, featuring parades, hula performances, live music, and traditional Hawaiian food.
    • Honolulu Festival: This annual event in March showcases the rich diversity of Pacific Rim cultures with a grand parade, fireworks, and performances celebrating Hawaii, Japan, and other Pacific nations.
    • King Kamehameha Day: Celebrated every June, this public holiday honors King Kamehameha the Great with floral parades, hula performances, and ceremonies throughout Oahu.
    • Lei Day: On May 1st, Hawaii celebrates Lei Day, where the making and giving of flower leis is honored with festivals, music, and lei-making competitions, especially in Waikiki and Honolulu.
    • Vans Triple Crown of Surfing: Held every winter on Oahu’s North Shore, this world-famous surf competition attracts top surfers from around the globe to challenge the island’s massive waves.
    • Honolulu Marathon: Every December, runners from all over the world compete in the Honolulu Marathon, which takes them through scenic routes along the island’s coastlines and through Honolulu.
    • Hawaii Food and Wine Festival: Held in October, this culinary event showcases local and international chefs, highlighting Hawaiian ingredients and cuisine through tastings, dinners, and workshops.
    • Pan-Pacific Festival: Held in June, this three-day event in Waikiki celebrates the cultures of the Pacific Rim with parades, performances, and arts and crafts exhibitions.
    • Hawaii International Film Festival: Every November, this prestigious film festival screens films from Asia, the Pacific, and the U.S., showcasing the best in international cinema.
    • Waikiki Spam Jam: A fun annual festival celebrating Hawaii’s love for Spam, this April event features creative Spam dishes from local restaurants, live music, and entertainment in Waikiki.

    Cool Facts About

    Oahu

  • World’s Busiest Surf Spot: Waikiki Beach is one of the most famous and crowded surf spots in the world, offering ideal conditions for beginner surfers year-round.
  • Birthplace of Barack Obama: Former U.S. President Barack Obama was born in Honolulu and spent much of his childhood in Oahu.
  • Hawaii’s Only Royal Palace: Iolani Palace in downtown Honolulu is the only royal palace on U.S. soil and was the official residence of Hawaii’s last reigning monarchs.
  • The Gathering Place: Oahu is called “The Gathering Place” due to its central location and large population—it’s home to around two-thirds of Hawaii’s total population.
  • Volcanic Crater Landmarks: Oahu is home to two famous volcanic craters—Diamond Head and Koko Head, both of which are popular hiking destinations with incredible views.
  • Surf Capital of the World: Oahu’s North Shore is renowned for its massive waves and world-class surf spots like Pipeline and Waimea Bay, attracting professional surfers every winter.
  • Waikiki’s Man-Made Sand: Much of the sand on Waikiki Beach was imported from California and Australia due to natural beach erosion.
  • Home to the First “Luaus”: Oahu popularized the modern luau, a traditional Hawaiian feast, which has now become a popular cultural event for visitors to experience.
  • Historic Pearl Harbor: Oahu’s Pearl Harbor was the site of the December 7, 1941, attack that brought the U.S. into World War II. Today, it’s one of Hawaii’s top historical attractions.
  • World’s Largest Outdoor Mall: Ala Moana Center in Honolulu is the largest open-air shopping center in the world, offering a mix of luxury stores, local boutiques, and dining options.
  • FAQ

  • What is the Island known for?
    Oahu is known for its iconic landmarks such as Waikiki Beach, Pearl Harbor, and Diamond Head. It’s the most visited Hawaiian island, offering a mix of vibrant city life in Honolulu, beautiful beaches, and lush natural landscapes.
  • Is Oahu Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Oahu is a fantastic destination for families, with family-friendly beaches, cultural attractions like the Polynesian Cultural Center, and activities such as snorkeling at Hanauma Bay and visiting the Honolulu Zoo.
  • Is Oahu Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Oahu is generally safe for tourists, though like any major tourist destination, it's important to be cautious in busy areas and follow standard safety precautions. Beach safety is also key, with signs indicating potential hazards.
  • Do you need a visa to visit Oahu Island?
    Oahu is part of the United States, so international visitors may need a visa to enter the country. Citizens from Visa Waiver Program countries can stay for up to 90 days without a visa.
  • What is the best way to get to Oahu Island?
    The best way to get to Oahu is by flying into Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) in Honolulu, which has both domestic and international flights.
  • Should I rent a car on the island?
    Renting a car is recommended for exploring the island’s diverse landscapes, including the North Shore and scenic spots like Hanauma Bay and Lanikai Beach. Public transportation is available but may limit access to more remote areas.
  • Is Oahu Island wheelchair accessible?
    Oahu is fairly wheelchair accessible, especially in major tourist areas like Waikiki. Many beaches, attractions, and hotels offer accessible facilities, though some natural areas may present challenges.
  • What are Oahu Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Famous landmarks include Pearl Harbor, Diamond Head, the Iolani Palace, and the North Shore’s legendary surf beaches. Waikiki Beach is also one of the most iconic spots on the island.
  • What are the best beaches on Oahu Island?
    Waikiki Beach is a popular spot for tourists, while Lanikai Beach offers stunning turquoise waters. Sunset Beach and Waimea Bay on the North Shore are known for big waves and surfing.
  • What is unique about Oahu Island’s wildlife?
    Oahu is home to a variety of marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and tropical fish. The island’s coral reefs and lush forests are also rich with native birds and plants, making it great for eco-tours and nature walks.
  • What traditional foods should you try on Oahu Island?
    Oahu is famous for its traditional Hawaiian dishes like poke, loco moco, and kalua pig. Be sure to try shave ice, fresh tropical fruits, and plate lunches at local eateries.
  • Can you drink tap water on Oahu Island?
    Yes, tap water is safe to drink on Oahu and meets U.S. safety standards. The water is sourced from natural aquifers and is fresh and clean.
  • What is the nightlife like on Oahu Island?
    Oahu has a vibrant nightlife, especially in Waikiki, where you’ll find beach bars, live music venues, nightclubs, and restaurants offering evening entertainment. There are also more relaxed, local spots on the island.
  • How can I stay connected to the internet on Oahu Island?
    Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and public spaces, especially around Honolulu. Mobile coverage is excellent across the island, so staying connected is easy.
  • What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Oahu Island?
    Popular souvenirs include Hawaiian shirts (Aloha shirts), locally made jewelry, macadamia nuts, Kona coffee, and handmade leis. You can also bring home island-inspired art and crafts from local markets.
  • 20 Essential Words

  • Aloha: Hello, goodbye, love
  • Mahalo: Thank you
  • Ohana: Family
  • Wai: Water
  • Kai: Sea, ocean
  • Kapu: Forbidden, sacred
  • Honu: Sea turtle
  • Pali: Cliff
  • Makai: Toward the sea
  • Mauka: Toward the mountains
  • Keiki: Child
  • Hale: House
  • Lokahi: Harmony, unity
  • Kokua: Help, assistance
  • Lani: Sky, heaven
  • Hula: Hawaiian dance
  • Mele: Song, music
  • Poke: A traditional dish made from raw fish
  • Haole: A foreigner or outsider, especially used to describe non-Hawaiians
  • Luau: Traditional Hawaiian feast and celebration
  • Famous figures connected to

    Oahu

  • Barack Obama: The 44th U.S. President was born and raised in Honolulu, where he attended Punahou School before moving to the mainland for college.
  • Duke Kahanamoku: A native of Oahu, Duke Kahanamoku is considered the father of modern surfing and an Olympic gold medalist in swimming, helping to popularize the sport globally.
  • Bruno Mars: The Grammy-winning singer and performer was born and raised in Honolulu, where he began his career performing in local venues as a child.
  • Nicole Kidman: The Oscar-winning actress spent part of her childhood in Honolulu, where her father worked as a biochemist.
  • Don Ho: A legendary Hawaiian musician, Don Ho was born in Honolulu and became famous for his song “Tiny Bubbles,” which showcased Hawaii’s music to the world.
  • Bethany Hamilton: The professional surfer who survived a shark attack and returned to surfing was born on Kauai but spent significant time competing on Oahu’s North Shore.
  • Israel Kamakawiwoʻole: The late Hawaiian musician and cultural icon, known for his beautiful rendition of “Somewhere Over the Rainbow,” was born and raised in Oahu.
  • Jason Momoa: The actor, best known for his roles in Aquaman and Game of Thrones, was born in Honolulu and has strong ties to Hawaii’s surfing culture.
  • Jack Johnson: A surfer and singer-songwriter, Jack Johnson was raised on Oahu’s North Shore and is known for his laid-back acoustic music and environmental activism.
  • James Dole: The “Pineapple King” and founder of the Dole Food Company, James Dole established his pineapple plantation on Oahu, helping make Hawaii famous for pineapples.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Jurassic Park (1993): Many iconic scenes from this classic film were shot in Oahu’s lush rainforests and valleys, particularly in Kualoa Ranch, which now offers tours.
    • Lost (2004-2010): This popular TV series was filmed extensively on Oahu, with many scenes showcasing the island’s jungles, beaches, and remote landscapes.
    • 50 First Dates (2004): This romantic comedy starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore was shot in various locations around Oahu, including Kualoa Ranch and Kaneohe Bay.
    • Pearl Harbor (2001): Michael Bay’s war film about the attack on Pearl Harbor was filmed at the real Pearl Harbor as well as in other locations across Oahu.
    • Hawaii Five-0 (2010-2020): The popular TV reboot was filmed on Oahu, showcasing many of the island’s landmarks, beaches, and scenic spots.
    • Forgetting Sarah Marshall (2008): This comedy was primarily filmed at the Turtle Bay Resort on Oahu’s North Shore, providing a stunning backdrop for the story.
    • Blue Crush (2002): This film about women surfers was shot on Oahu’s North Shore, featuring the island’s famous big waves and surf culture.
    • From Here to Eternity (1953): This Oscar-winning drama featured scenes shot at Halona Beach Cove on Oahu, including the famous beach kiss scene between Burt Lancaster and Deborah Kerr.
    • Kong: Skull Island (2017): Oahu’s dramatic landscapes were used to depict the mysterious and dangerous island home of King Kong.
    • Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017): The lush jungles of Oahu were used as the backdrop for the Jumanji video game world in this action-adventure film starring Dwayne Johnson.

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