Last Update
November 4, 2024 8:18 AM

Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands

Quick Info

Northern Mariana Islands
The Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. commonwealth in the western Pacific, are a stunning tropical paradise made up of 14 islands, with Saipan, Tinian, and Rota being the largest and most popular among visitors. Known for their turquoise waters, lush landscapes, and rich WWII history, these islands attract travelers with scenic beaches, diving opportunities, and a fascinating blend of Chamorro, Carolinian, and American cultures. The islands offer a unique fusion of modern resorts and traditional practices, making them an ideal destination for both relaxation and exploration in the heart of Micronesia.
Capital:
Main cities:
Saipan, Tinian, Rota
International airport:
Saipan International Airport (SPN
Population:
Around 57,000
Area:
464 sq km
Dependency Status:
Commonwealth of the United States
Language:
English, Chamorro, Carolinian
Currency:
United States Dollar (USD, $)
Time zone:
GMT +10
Country Code:
+1-670
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B; standard voltage 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Tipping 10-15% is appreciated but not mandatory.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Northern Mariana Islands

The best time to visit the Northern Mariana Islands is from December to May, during the dry season. This period offers sunny skies, pleasant temperatures, and lower humidity, ideal for beach activities, hiking, and exploring cultural sites. February and March are especially popular due to comfortable temperatures around 25-28°C and prime diving conditions, with excellent visibility in the crystal-clear waters.

June to November marks the wet season, bringing higher humidity, tropical rain, and the occasional typhoon. However, this season also brings lush landscapes and vibrant underwater life, making it a good time for nature enthusiasts and divers who don’t mind occasional showers. Early summer offers a more peaceful experience with fewer tourists, providing a tranquil atmosphere for exploring the islands.

Top 10 Attractions in

Northern Mariana Islands

  • Managaha Island: A small, pristine island off Saipan known for its beautiful beaches, snorkeling, and crystal-clear waters, perfect for day trips.
  • Suicide Cliff: A historical landmark in Saipan, offering sweeping views and significant WWII history, as it was the site of tragic events during the war.
  • The Grotto: A popular diving site and natural limestone cave in Saipan, famous for its underwater passageways, vibrant marine life, and clear blue waters.
  • Bird Island Sanctuary: A small island visible from Saipan’s coast, serving as a sanctuary for seabirds and a prime spot for nature walks and photo ops.
  • Banzai Cliff: Another historical WWII site with stunning ocean views, commemorating lives lost during the conflict with memorials along the coast.
  • House of Taga: Located on Tinian, this ancient site features the remains of stone pillars from Chamorro culture, giving insight into the islands’ indigenous heritage.
  • Mount Tapochau: The highest peak in Saipan, providing 360-degree views of the island and nearby Pacific Ocean, ideal for hiking and sightseeing.
  • American Memorial Park: A cultural and historical site in Saipan honoring American and Marianas lives lost in WWII, with a museum, gardens, and scenic paths.
  • Ladder Beach: A scenic and secluded beach on Saipan, known for its limestone cliffs, sandy shores, and small caves, popular with locals and visitors alike.
  • Tinian Atomic Bomb Pits: Historical pits where atomic bombs were loaded onto aircraft in WWII, providing a poignant look into wartime history on Tinian.

Local Tips -

Northern Mariana Islands

  • Respect Historical Sites: Many sites on Saipan and Tinian hold wartime significance, so respecting memorials and exhibits is appreciated by locals.
  • Try Chamorro and Carolinian Cuisine: Enjoy local dishes such as red rice, kelaguen (a citrus-marinated dish), and titiyas (flatbread), found in local eateries.
  • Bring Sun Protection: The tropical sun can be intense, so use reef-safe sunscreen, hats, and UV-protective clothing to protect against sunburn.
  • Book Diving Tours Early: The Grotto and other dive sites are popular; booking in advance ensures you’ll experience these top underwater attractions.
  • Stay on Marked Trails: When hiking places like Suicide Cliff and Mount Tapochau, stick to designated paths to preserve nature and for safety.
  • Visit Managaha Island on Weekdays: Managaha can be busy on weekends, so visiting on a weekday provides a quieter beach experience.
  • Bring Cash for Local Markets: Smaller vendors and local markets often prefer cash, so it’s handy for shopping, especially on Tinian and Rota.
  • Respect Local Customs: The islands have a blend of Chamorro and Carolinian traditions, so learning basic phrases and customs is appreciated by locals.
  • Try Coconut Crab on Rota: Known as a delicacy, the coconut crab is found in local restaurants, particularly on Rota, and is considered a must-try.
  • Check Festival Dates: Visiting during festivals like Liberation Day offers a deeper look into local traditions, food, and dance, creating a memorable experience.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Northern Mariana Islands

  • Liberation Day: Celebrated on July 4th across the islands, this day marks the liberation from Japanese forces in WWII with parades, music, and fireworks.
  • San Vicente Fiesta: A Catholic festival in honor of Saipan’s patron saint, celebrated with music, food, and traditional dances in October.
  • Marianas March Against Cancer: A community event in Saipan, held in May, that brings locals together to raise awareness and honor cancer survivors.
  • Tinian Hot Pepper Festival: Held in February, this festival celebrates the Tinian hot pepper with spicy food, contests, and traditional Chamorro dishes.
  • Saipan International Fishing Tournament: An annual fishing tournament that draws competitors from around the region, celebrated with awards and seafood feasts.
  • Cool Facts About

    Northern Mariana Islands

    • Second-Largest Micronesian Island Group: The Northern Marianas are the second-largest island group in Micronesia, after Guam, located just to the south.
    • Managaha Island Legend: According to local legend, Managaha Island was created by a powerful Carolinian chief and is considered a sacred site.
    • Tinian’s WWII History: Tinian was a key location in WWII, where the atomic bombs were loaded before being dropped on Japan.
    • Diverse Marine Life: The waters surrounding the islands are home to over 1,000 species of fish, corals, and marine creatures, making it a diver’s paradise.
    • American Memorial Park’s Unique Design: This park was designed with input from both the U.S. and the local Chamorro community, symbolizing unity and peace.
    • Only Active Volcanoes in Micronesia: The northernmost islands have active volcanic sites, with Pagan Island’s volcano being the most famous.
    • Local Language of Carolinian: Carolinian is an official language alongside English and Chamorro, unique to the Northern Mariana Islands.
    • Saipan’s WWII Bunkers: WWII relics, including bunkers and warplanes, remain on the islands, offering a historical backdrop to Saipan’s beaches.
    • Natural Cave Diving: The Grotto in Saipan is considered one of the top cave diving sites globally, known for its dramatic underwater caverns.
    • Unique Latte Stones: Ancient stone pillars, called latte stones, are found on Tinian, believed to be remnants of ancient Chamorro structures.

    FAQ

    What are the Northern Mariana Islands known for?
    The Northern Mariana Islands are known for their stunning beaches, diverse marine life, and important WWII history. The islands are a popular destination for diving, snorkeling, and exploring cultural sites, with attractions like Managaha Island, Suicide Cliff, and the Grotto. Visitors also enjoy the unique blend of Chamorro, Carolinian, and American cultures, offering insights into the islands’ past and present.

    Is the Northern Mariana Islands a good destination for families?
    Yes, the Northern Mariana Islands are very family-friendly, with safe beaches, educational museums, and fun activities like snorkeling and hiking. Managaha Island is perfect for family day trips, with calm waters for swimming, while the American Memorial Park offers historical exhibits suitable for all ages. With many outdoor adventures and a warm, welcoming atmosphere, the islands offer an enjoyable family vacation.

    Are the Northern Mariana Islands safe for tourists?
    Yes, the Northern Mariana Islands are generally very safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a welcoming environment. Outdoor activities like snorkeling and diving are guided by licensed operators, ensuring visitor safety. Travelers should take usual precautions with personal belongings and be mindful of local weather patterns, especially during the typhoon season from June to November.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Northern Mariana Islands?
    U.S. citizens do not need a visa to visit the Northern Mariana Islands, as it is a U.S. territory. Visitors from other countries may require a visa or Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) if they qualify under the U.S. Visa Waiver Program. Saipan International Airport has regular flights connecting the islands to other parts of Micronesia, Asia, and the U.S.

    What is the best way to get to the Northern Mariana Islands?
    Flying into Saipan International Airport (SPN) is the primary way to reach the islands, with direct flights available from Guam, South Korea, Japan, and Hong Kong. From Saipan, visitors can take local flights or ferries to explore neighboring islands like Tinian and Rota. Saipan offers various accommodations and tour services for island-hopping and exploring the surrounding natural attractions.

    Should I rent a car in the Northern Mariana Islands?
    Yes, renting a car is recommended for exploring Saipan, as it provides flexibility to visit historical sites, beaches, and cultural attractions. Public transportation is limited, so having a car makes it easy to travel around the island at your own pace. Car rentals are available on Saipan and can also be arranged for nearby islands like Tinian.

    Are the Northern Mariana Islands wheelchair accessible?
    Some hotels, public areas, and larger attractions in Saipan, such as the American Memorial Park, have wheelchair access. However, due to the islands’ natural terrain and historical sites, accessibility can vary. It’s recommended to contact accommodations and tour operators in advance to ensure accessible options are available, as remote areas may present challenges.

    What are the Northern Mariana Islands’ most famous landmarks?
    Famous landmarks include Suicide Cliff and Banzai Cliff for their historical significance, The Grotto for diving, and House of Taga on Tinian for ancient Chamorro culture. Mount Tapochau offers panoramic island views, while American Memorial Park honors WWII history. Each landmark provides insight into the islands’ rich heritage and natural beauty.

    What are the best beaches in the Northern Mariana Islands?
    Top beaches include Managaha Island Beach with its soft sands and clear waters, ideal for snorkeling, and Ladder Beach on Saipan for scenic coastal views. Obyan Beach is also popular with divers, known for its rich coral reefs. The beaches offer a mix of relaxation, natural beauty, and underwater exploration, catering to beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts alike.

    What is unique about the Northern Mariana Islands’ wildlife?
    The Northern Marianas’ marine life includes over 1,000 species of fish and coral, making it a paradise for divers and snorkelers. The islands are home to unique species like the endangered Mariana fruit bat and migratory seabirds. This rich biodiversity is protected within marine sanctuaries and natural reserves, creating a pristine environment for observing tropical wildlife.

    What traditional foods should you try in the Northern Mariana Islands?
    Local cuisine includes kelaguen (marinated meat or seafood), red rice, and barbecued chicken seasoned with local spices. Dishes are often influenced by Chamorro and Carolinian cultures, and seafood is widely enjoyed. Coconut crab, a regional delicacy, is popular on Rota, while tropical fruits like bananas and coconuts add local flavor to dishes.

    Can you drink tap water in the Northern Mariana Islands?
    Yes, tap water in the Northern Mariana Islands is generally safe to drink, especially in hotels and public areas in Saipan. Bottled water is also widely available, and most locals and visitors prefer it for taste. Bringing a reusable water bottle is recommended, especially when exploring beaches and outdoor sites to stay hydrated.

    What is the nightlife like in the Northern Mariana Islands?
    Nightlife in the Northern Marianas, especially on Saipan, includes beach bars, karaoke lounges, and local restaurants offering live music. The atmosphere is laid-back, with plenty of opportunities to enjoy local drinks and traditional music. Bars and clubs in Garapan are popular spots for tourists and locals alike, providing a friendly and relaxed evening experience.

    How can I stay connected to the internet in the Northern Mariana Islands?
    Most hotels, cafes, and public areas in Saipan offer Wi-Fi, making it easy to stay connected. Visitors can also purchase a local SIM card with data for mobile internet access across the islands. Coverage is generally good in urban areas, though remote regions may have limited connectivity, so planning ahead is recommended.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Northern Mariana Islands?
    Popular souvenirs include locally crafted jewelry, carved wooden items, traditional woven baskets, and shell jewelry. Chamorro and Carolinian crafts like handmade textiles and local spices make meaningful gifts. Local products like coconut oil and artisanal soaps are also unique keepsakes that reflect the islands’ cultural heritage.

    20 Essential Words

  • Hafa Adai – Hello (Chamorro greeting)
  • Si Yu’us Ma’ase – Thank you (Chamorro)
  • Tatamona – Spirits or ancestors (Chamorro folklore)
  • Gadao – Chief or leader in Chamorro
  • Boka – Food or to eat (Chamorro)
  • Para – Town or village (Carolinian)
  • Mañahak – Fry (referring to a juvenile fish)
  • Guahan – Guam, neighboring island to the south
  • Ma’aloffa – Love or warm greetings (Carolinian)
  • Umsom – Rain (Chamorro)
  • Fanihi – Fruit bat, a local delicacy
  • Kilu’us – Ghost or spirit in Carolinian
  • Sakman – Traditional Chamorro sailing canoe
  • Lina’la’ – Life (Chamorro)
  • Atuli – Village meeting place (Carolinian)
  • Asiga – To call or summon (Chamorro)
  • Mwe – Sea (Carolinian)
  • Neni – Baby or small child (Chamorro)
  • Ka’ak – Rock or stone (Chamorro)
  • Guma’ – House (Chamorro)
  • Famous figures connected to

    Northern Mariana Islands

  • Benigno Fitial: Former governor of the Northern Marianas who played a significant role in the region’s modern political landscape.
  • Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan: The Northern Mariana Islands' first delegate to the U.S. Congress, advocating for island issues on a national level.
  • Jose Pangelinan Taitano: A local WWII hero known for his bravery and contribution to the Chamorro resistance against Japanese occupation.
  • Carlos Camacho: The first governor of Guam and a leader for both Guam and Northern Marianas’ Chamorro community.
  • Agnes McPhetres: An educator and cultural figure known for preserving Chamorro language and traditions in the Marianas.
  • Ricardo Bordallo: A political leader and former governor of Guam, connected to the Northern Marianas through cultural and political alliances.
  • John Hattig: A professional baseball player and the first Chamorro to play in Major League Baseball, inspiring athletes in the region.
  • Florine Hofschneider: An influential public health advocate from Rota who has improved healthcare access across the islands.
  • Jesus C. Borja: Former lieutenant governor of the Northern Marianas and advocate for local Chamorro and Carolinian rights.
  • Dr. DeLisle Worsham: An environmental scientist who has conducted influential research on coral reefs in the Northern Mariana Islands.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Around the World in 80 Days: The islands served as exotic backdrops in scenes of this adventure classic, showcasing the natural beauty of Saipan.
  • Pacific Paradise: A documentary film series highlighting the unique landscapes, coral reefs, and cultural heritage of the Northern Mariana Islands.
  • The Amazing Race: The U.S. reality series featured a segment filmed on Saipan, showcasing local attractions and historical sites.
  • WWII in the Pacific: A documentary that includes the Northern Mariana Islands in its exploration of WWII’s Pacific front.
  • National Geographic’s Pacific Wonders: A documentary capturing the diverse marine life and rugged landscapes of the islands.
  • Pirates of the Pacific: A TV special that explores the history of pirate legends and shipwrecks in Micronesian waters, including near the Marianas.
  • The Mariana Trench: A TV documentary that includes the Northern Mariana Islands’ proximity to the world’s deepest ocean trench.
  • Island Hopping: A travel series that features Saipan, Tinian, and Rota, introducing viewers to the natural beauty and local customs.
  • The Silent Service: A WWII documentary series that highlights the Marianas’ strategic role in submarine operations during the war.
  • Paradise in the Pacific: A travel documentary showcasing the Northern Mariana Islands' culture, beaches, and scenic underwater spots.
  • Videos