Last Update
December 2, 2024 4:44 PM

Newfoundland

Newfoundland

Quick Info

Newfoundland
Newfoundland, a province of Canada along with Labrador, is an island known for its rugged coastlines, dramatic cliffs, and rich maritime history. As the easternmost point of North America, Newfoundland boasts stunning natural beauty, including fjords, icebergs, and abundant wildlife like puffins and whales. Its friendly locals, vibrant culture, and quaint fishing villages make it a charming destination for travelers. Highlights include Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the colorful city of St. John’s, known for its lively arts and music scene.
Capital:
Main cities:
St. John’s, Corner Brook, Gander, Bonavista, Twillingate
International airport:
St. John’s International Airport (YYT)
Population:
About 520,000
Area:
108,860 sq km
Dependency Status:
Province of Canada
Language:
English (official), French, and various regional dialects
Currency:
Canadian Dollar (CAD, $)
Time zone:
GMT -3:30
Country Code:
+1 (709)
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B; standard voltage 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Tipping is customary; 15-20% in restaurants and for services is standard.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Newfoundland

The best time to visit Newfoundland is from late spring to early fall (May to September), when the weather is mild, and the island’s natural beauty is at its peak. June and July are prime months for iceberg viewing along the coast, while July and August offer the best weather for outdoor activities like hiking and whale watching.

Fall (September to early October) brings vibrant foliage and fewer crowds, making it ideal for scenic drives and photography. Winter (November to April) is cold and snowy, offering opportunities for skiing and snowmobiling, but some remote areas and attractions may be less accessible.

Top 10 Attractions in

Newfoundland

  • Gros Morne National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site with dramatic fjords, unique geology, and extensive hiking trails.
  • Signal Hill: Overlooking St. John’s harbor, this historic site offers panoramic views and commemorates the first transatlantic wireless signal.
  • Cape Spear Lighthouse: The easternmost point of North America, home to a historic lighthouse and stunning coastal views.
  • Fogo Island: Known for its unique flat-topped hills, vibrant art community, and luxurious Fogo Island Inn.
  • Bonavista Peninsula: Explore the historic town of Bonavista, where John Cabot is believed to have landed in 1497, and visit Cape Bonavista Lighthouse.
  • Iceberg Alley: A seasonal spectacle where massive icebergs drift along Newfoundland’s coast, best seen in spring and early summer.
  • Twillingate: Known as the "Iceberg Capital of the World," Twillingate offers iceberg viewing, whale watching, and charming coastal scenery.
  • L’Anse aux Meadows: A UNESCO site and the only known Viking settlement in North America, offering a glimpse into Norse history.
  • Quidi Vidi Village: A quaint fishing village near St. John’s with craft breweries, scenic views, and a cozy, old-world charm.
  • Elliston: The "Root Cellar Capital of the World," Elliston is also a prime location for puffin watching during their nesting season.

Local Tips -

Newfoundland

  • Dress in Layers: Newfoundland’s weather can change quickly, so pack for both cool and warm conditions, even in summer.
  • Plan Ahead: Attractions and tours, especially in remote areas, may have limited availability or seasonal schedules, so book in advance.
  • Enjoy the Seafood: Try local dishes like cod tongues, Jiggs’ dinner, and fresh lobster for an authentic taste of Newfoundland.
  • Learn Local Phrases: Newfoundlanders have a distinct dialect; phrases like “Where ya to?” (Where are you?) add charm to your visit.
  • Drive Carefully: Watch out for moose on rural roads, particularly at dawn and dusk.
  • Experience a Screech-In: A fun tradition where visitors can “become honorary Newfoundlanders” by kissing a cod and tasting screech rum.
  • Bring Binoculars: Perfect for spotting wildlife like puffins, whales, and icebergs along the coast.
  • Explore Beyond St. John’s: While the capital is vibrant, Newfoundland’s rural areas offer breathtaking landscapes and unique cultural experiences.
  • Visit During Festivals: Events like the George Street Festival in St. John’s showcase local music, food, and community spirit.
  • Respect Nature: Newfoundland’s ecosystems are delicate; follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve its natural beauty.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Newfoundland

  • George Street Festival: Held in late July or early August, this week-long festival features live music, food, and lively street parties in St. John’s.
  • Iceberg Festival: Celebrated in June in northern Newfoundland, this festival marks the arrival of icebergs with activities like boat tours and cultural events.
  • Roots, Rants, and Roars: A culinary festival on the Bonavista Peninsula showcasing local chefs, music, and storytelling.
  • St. John’s Regatta: The oldest continuing sporting event in North America, held in August, featuring rowing races and family-friendly activities.
  • Folk Festival: A summer festival in St. John’s that celebrates Newfoundland’s rich folk music and storytelling traditions.

Cool Facts About

Newfoundland

  • Time Zone Quirk: Newfoundland has its own time zone, 30 minutes ahead of Atlantic Standard Time.
  • Iceberg Alley: The coastlines of Newfoundland are one of the best places in the world to view drifting icebergs.
  • Cod Fishing History: Once the cornerstone of Newfoundland’s economy, cod fishing shaped much of the island’s history and culture.
  • First Wireless Signal: Signal Hill in St. John’s was the site of the first transatlantic wireless signal, received by Marconi in 1901.
  • Unique Cuisine: Traditional Newfoundland dishes like Jiggs’ dinner and toutons (fried dough) are a must-try.
  • Puffin Capital: Newfoundland is home to the largest Atlantic puffin colony in North America.
  • Norse History: L’Anse aux Meadows is the only authenticated Viking settlement in North America.
  • Friendly Locals: Newfoundlanders are famously welcoming and known for their humor and hospitality.
  • Distinct Dialects: The island has over a dozen regional dialects, influenced by Irish, Scottish, and West Country English settlers.
  • Fogo Island Furniture: The island is famous for its unique handmade furniture, reflecting its artistic and cultural heritage.

FAQ

What is Newfoundland known for?
Newfoundland is known for its rugged coastline, unique maritime culture, and friendly locals. It is famous for natural wonders like Gros Morne National Park, Iceberg Alley, and its abundant wildlife, including puffins and whales. The island is also celebrated for its rich history, colorful fishing villages, and the Viking site of L’Anse aux Meadows, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Is Newfoundland a good destination for families?
Yes, Newfoundland is an excellent destination for families, offering activities for all ages. Kids will love spotting puffins, exploring tidepools, and watching icebergs. Family-friendly hiking trails, boat tours, and cultural experiences in St. John’s and smaller towns provide opportunities for bonding and adventure. Many accommodations and restaurants cater to families, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable visit.

Is Newfoundland a safe destination for tourists?
Newfoundland is considered very safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a welcoming community. Visitors can explore the island with peace of mind, though it’s always wise to take basic precautions, such as securing valuables and being prepared for changing weather conditions in remote areas.

Do you need a visa to visit Newfoundland?
As Newfoundland is part of Canada, international visitors must follow Canada’s entry requirements. Travelers from visa-exempt countries like the U.S. or most European nations need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Others may require a visa. Domestic travelers from within Canada do not need additional documentation beyond standard identification.

What is the best way to get to Newfoundland?
The easiest way to reach Newfoundland is by flying into St. John’s International Airport (YYT), which has connections from major Canadian cities. Alternatively, the Marine Atlantic ferry connects Newfoundland to mainland Canada via North Sydney, Nova Scotia, with service to Port aux Basques and Argentia. The ferry is ideal for those traveling with vehicles.

Should I rent a car on Newfoundland?
Yes, renting a car is highly recommended for exploring Newfoundland, as public transportation is limited and many attractions are spread out. Driving allows you to visit scenic routes, remote villages, and landmarks like Gros Morne and Twillingate at your own pace. Be cautious of wildlife like moose when driving, especially at dawn and dusk.

Is Newfoundland wheelchair accessible?
Newfoundland offers some wheelchair-accessible facilities, particularly in larger towns like St. John’s and popular attractions such as Signal Hill and Cape Spear. However, many rural areas and hiking trails may pose challenges due to uneven terrain. Planning ahead and contacting specific locations for accessibility details will help ensure a smooth visit.

What are Newfoundland’s most famous landmarks?
Famous landmarks include Gros Morne National Park, Signal Hill, and the Cape Spear Lighthouse, the easternmost point in North America. Other notable sites include L’Anse aux Meadows, the Viking settlement, and Quidi Vidi Village, a picturesque fishing community near St. John’s. Iceberg Alley and the Bonavista Peninsula are also must-see attractions.

What are the best beaches on Newfoundland?
Newfoundland’s beaches are rugged and scenic, offering unique experiences. Sandy Cove Beach and Eastport Beach are popular for their sandy shores, while Shallow Bay Beach in Gros Morne National Park is ideal for picnics and relaxing. Middle Cove Beach near St. John’s is known for its capelin roll, a seasonal phenomenon where small fish wash ashore.

What is unique about Newfoundland’s wildlife?
Newfoundland is home to diverse wildlife, including puffins, moose, caribou, and whales. The island is one of the best places in the world to view icebergs drifting along Iceberg Alley and offers opportunities to see Atlantic puffins nesting on coastal cliffs. Marine tours often include sightings of humpback and minke whales, making it a haven for nature lovers.

What traditional foods should you try on Newfoundland?
Newfoundland cuisine is hearty and unique, with must-try dishes like Jiggs’ dinner, a boiled meal of salt meat and root vegetables, and toutons, fried bread dough served with molasses. Fresh seafood, such as cod, lobster, and mussels, is abundant. Don’t miss trying cod tongues, fish and brewis, and partridgeberry or bakeapple desserts.

Can you drink tap water on Newfoundland?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink across Newfoundland, and many communities boast excellent water quality. Visitors are encouraged to carry a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated, particularly during outdoor activities like hiking or exploring coastal areas.

What is the nightlife like on Newfoundland?
Newfoundland’s nightlife is lively and welcoming, especially in St. John’s. George Street is the hub of pubs, live music, and vibrant entertainment. Smaller towns offer cozy pubs and opportunities for traditional Newfoundland music sessions. Events like the George Street Festival bring locals and visitors together for an unforgettable night out.

How can I stay connected to the internet on Newfoundland?
Internet connectivity is generally good in urban areas like St. John’s and Corner Brook, with most hotels, cafes, and restaurants offering free Wi-Fi. In rural or remote locations, coverage may be limited, so it’s best to plan ahead. Travelers can purchase a local SIM card or mobile data plan for consistent access.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Newfoundland?
Popular souvenirs include handmade woolen goods, local artwork, and jewelry inspired by the island’s landscapes. Regional specialties like bottled iceberg water, screech rum, and partridgeberry jams are unique gifts. You’ll also find crafts, pottery, and prints featuring Newfoundland’s puffins, lighthouses, and fishing villages.

20 Essential Words

Famous figures connected to

Newfoundland

  • Gordon Pinsent: A renowned Canadian actor and writer born in Grand Falls, Newfoundland.
  • Alan Doyle: Musician and actor, best known as the lead singer of the band Great Big Sea.
  • Mary Walsh: A comedian, actress, and writer famous for her work on the satirical show "This Hour Has 22 Minutes."
  • Rick Mercer: A popular Canadian comedian and television personality from Newfoundland.
  • John Cabot: The Italian explorer credited with discovering Newfoundland in 1497.
  • Joey Smallwood: The first Premier of Newfoundland and a key figure in bringing the province into Canadian Confederation.
  • Michael Crummey: An award-winning author known for his novels inspired by Newfoundland’s culture and history.
  • Mark Critch: A comedian and actor from St. John’s, known for his role on "This Hour Has 22 Minutes."
  • Seamus O’Regan: A Canadian politician and former journalist, originally from Newfoundland.
  • Terry Ryan: A professional hockey player and writer born in St. John’s.

Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Shipping News: A 2001 film starring Kevin Spacey and Julianne Moore, showcasing Newfoundland’s rugged landscapes.
  • Republic of Doyle: A popular Canadian TV series set and filmed in St. John’s.
  • Maudie: A biographical drama about artist Maud Lewis, with scenes filmed in Newfoundland.
  • Frontier: A historical drama featuring Newfoundland’s fur trade history, starring Jason Momoa.
  • Random Passage: A miniseries based on the lives of early Newfoundland settlers.
  • Away From Her: A Canadian film that includes scenes shot in Newfoundland’s picturesque settings.
  • Vikings: Though primarily shot in Ireland, the L’Anse aux Meadows site inspired some settings in the series.
  • Life Below Zero: Canada: Features episodes exploring Newfoundland’s remote communities.
  • The Grand Seduction: A comedy-drama set in a small Newfoundland fishing village.
  • Iceberg Hunters: A documentary series focusing on Newfoundland’s unique iceberg industry.

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