Last Update
March 16, 2025 6:25 PM

Manitoulin Island

Manitoulin Island

Quick Info

Manitoulin Island
Manitoulin Island, located in Lake Huron, Ontario, is the world’s largest freshwater island, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich Indigenous heritage, and endless outdoor adventures. Known for its pristine lakes, charming small towns, and deep cultural significance, Manitoulin is a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking tranquility. The island is home to Bridal Veil Falls, Cup and Saucer Trail, and M'Chigeeng First Nation, where visitors can experience Anishinaabe culture. Whether you’re exploring rugged hiking trails, fishing in crystal-clear waters, or enjoying local art and festivals, Manitoulin Island provides a unique blend of nature, history, and relaxation.
Capital:
Main cities:
Little Current, Gore Bay, Kagawong, Manitowaning, M’Chigeeng, Wikwemikong, Mindemoya, Providence Bay, South Baymouth, Sheguiandah
International airport:
Closest major airport is Greater Sudbury Airport (YSB); Manitoulin East Municipal Airport (YEM) serves private flights.
Population:
About 13,000
Area:
2,766 sq km
Dependency Status:
Part of Ontario, Canada
Language:
English, Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe)
Currency:
Canadian Dollar (CAD, $)
Time zone:
GMT -5 (Eastern Standard Time), GMT -4 (Eastern Daylight Time in summer)
Country Code:
+1 705
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Type A and B; standard voltage 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Common practice; 15-20% in restaurants and for services.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Manitoulin Island

The best time to visit Manitoulin Island is from June to September, when the weather is warm, and outdoor activities like hiking, boating, and fishing are at their best.

  • Spring (April to May): The island begins to bloom, and fewer crowds make it ideal for a peaceful nature retreat.
  • Summer (June to August): Peak season, with warm temperatures, lively festivals, and excellent conditions for swimming and hiking.
  • Autumn (September to October): Stunning fall foliage, crisp air, and quieter attractions make it perfect for scenic drives and photography.
  • Winter (November to March): Snow-covered landscapes offer opportunities for snowshoeing, ice fishing, and quiet relaxation, though many businesses close for the season.

Top 10 Attractions in

Manitoulin Island

  • Bridal Veil Falls – A stunning waterfall in Kagawong, where visitors can swim beneath the cascading waters.
  • Cup and Saucer Trail – One of Ontario’s best hiking trails, offering panoramic views from dramatic cliffs.
  • M’Chigeeng First Nation – Experience Indigenous culture, visit art galleries, and learn about Anishinaabe traditions.
  • Misery Bay Provincial Park – A peaceful nature reserve with rare alvars, hiking trails, and beautiful shorelines.
  • Little Current Swing Bridge – The historic gateway to the island, connecting it to the mainland.
  • Great Spirit Circle Trail – Guided cultural experiences that explore the history and traditions of the Anishinaabe people.
  • Kagawong Lighthouse – A picturesque lighthouse offering scenic views of the North Channel.
  • Providence Bay Beach – One of the island’s best beaches, with soft sand, clear waters, and a boardwalk.
  • Gore Bay Harbour – A charming waterfront area with marinas, restaurants, and scenic boat tours.
  • Perivale Gallery – A must-visit for art lovers, showcasing work from local and Canadian artists.

Local Tips -

Manitoulin Island

  • Book Your Ferry Early: The MS Chi-Cheemaun Ferry connects the island to Tobermory and fills up quickly during summer.
  • Respect Indigenous Culture: Many communities are First Nations reserves, so always be mindful and respectful of local traditions.
  • Pack for Outdoor Activities: The island is perfect for hiking, cycling, and water sports, so bring the right gear.
  • Try Local Food: Sample whitefish, wild rice dishes, and Indigenous fry bread for a taste of Manitoulin’s culinary heritage.
  • Enjoy Stargazing: The island has minimal light pollution, making it one of the best spots in Ontario for seeing the Milky Way.
  • Visit During Pow Wows: Attending a traditional Anishinaabe Pow Wow is a unique and unforgettable experience.
  • Drive Carefully: Wildlife such as deer and moose often appear on the roads, especially at dawn and dusk.
  • Bring Cash: Some remote areas and small businesses may not accept credit or debit cards.
  • Explore Beyond the Main Towns: Hidden gems like South Baymouth and Michael’s Bay offer stunning natural beauty.
  • Unplug and Relax: Cell service can be spotty in some areas, making it a perfect destination to disconnect and enjoy nature.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Manitoulin Island

  • Wikwemikong Cultural Festival (August) – One of Canada’s largest Indigenous Pow Wows, showcasing traditional dance, music, and crafts.
  • Manitoulin Country Fest (August) – A country music festival featuring local and international artists.
  • Hawberry Festival (July) – A celebration of the island’s famous hawberries, with parades, food, and entertainment in Little Current.
  • Great Spirit Circle Trail Events (Year-Round) – Offers Indigenous cultural experiences, workshops, and guided nature tours.
  • Providence Bay Fair (August) – A classic country fair with livestock shows, games, and family fun.

Cool Facts About

Manitoulin Island

  • Manitoulin Island is the world’s largest freshwater island, sitting in the middle of Lake Huron.
  • It has over 100 inland lakes, some of which contain their own islands.
  • The name "Manitoulin" means "Spirit Island" in Anishinaabemowin, referring to its deep Indigenous spiritual significance.
  • The island is home to multiple Indigenous communities, including Wikwemikong, one of the only unceded First Nations territories in Canada.
  • It has some of Ontario’s best fishing spots, with bass, pike, and trout in its many lakes.
  • The MS Chi-Cheemaun ferry has been running since 1974, connecting the island to Tobermory.
  • Cup and Saucer Trail is one of the highest points in Ontario, offering spectacular views.
  • Hawberries only grow naturally on Manitoulin Island, and locals call themselves "Haweaters."
  • Manitoulin’s dark skies make it perfect for stargazing, with incredible views of the Milky Way.
  • The island was a major trading hub for Indigenous peoples long before European settlers arrived.

FAQ

What is Manitoulin Island known for?

Manitoulin Island is best known for being the largest freshwater island in the world, located in Lake Huron. It is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, Indigenous culture, and outdoor activities. The island is home to scenic hiking trails like the Cup and Saucer Trail, beautiful waterfalls such as Bridal Veil Falls, and peaceful beaches along the Great Lakes. Manitoulin is also known for its First Nations communities, particularly Wikwemikong, one of the only unceded Indigenous territories in Canada.

Is Manitoulin Island a good destination for families?

Yes, Manitoulin Island is a great family-friendly destination. With its kid-friendly hiking trails, sandy beaches, and nature parks, it’s perfect for outdoor adventures. Families can swim at Providence Bay Beach, explore local museums, visit Indigenous cultural centers, or take boat tours on the island’s many lakes. The island’s peaceful and safe environment makes it an ideal getaway for families looking to reconnect with nature.

Is Manitoulin Island a safe destination for tourists?

Manitoulin Island is considered one of the safest places in Ontario. The small population, tight-knit communities, and low crime rates make it a stress-free destination for visitors. However, since much of the island is remote and rural, it’s important to be prepared when exploring—bring a map, extra supplies, and be mindful of wildlife like deer and black bears.

Do you need a visa to visit Manitoulin Island?

Since Manitoulin Island is part of Canada, international travelers will need to follow Canada’s visa regulations. Visitors from the U.S., UK, EU, Australia, and many other countries do not require a visa for stays up to 6 months. However, travelers arriving by air must apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before their trip. Always check Canada’s entry requirements before traveling.

What is the best way to get to Manitoulin Island?

The best way to reach Manitoulin Island is by ferry, bridge, or small aircraft. The MS Chi-Cheemaun Ferry runs between Tobermory and South Baymouth from May to October, offering a scenic and convenient route. Alternatively, travelers can drive via the Little Current Swing Bridge, which connects the island to the mainland. The nearest major airport is Greater Sudbury Airport (YSB), and private flights can land at Manitoulin East Municipal Airport (YEM).

Should I rent a car on Manitoulin Island?

Yes, renting a car or bringing your own vehicle is highly recommended. Manitoulin Island is large, and public transportation is extremely limited. Having a car allows you to explore remote hiking trails, scenic coastal roads, and small communities at your own pace. Cycling is another option, but distances between attractions can be long.

Is Manitoulin Island wheelchair accessible?

Many of Manitoulin’s main attractions, hotels, and restaurants offer wheelchair accessibility, but some outdoor areas, like the Cup and Saucer Trail, are more challenging due to rough terrain. The Bridal Veil Falls boardwalk, certain sections of Providence Bay Beach, and cultural sites in Wikwemikong are more accessible for visitors with mobility concerns.

What are Manitoulin Island’s most famous landmarks?

Some of the island’s most famous landmarks include:

  • Bridal Veil Falls – A breathtaking waterfall in Kagawong.
  • Cup and Saucer Trail – One of Ontario’s best hiking spots, offering panoramic views.
  • Wikwemikong First Nation – A vibrant Indigenous community with cultural events and heritage sites.
  • Little Current Swing Bridge – A historic landmark and the main gateway to the island.
  • Misery Bay Provincial Park – A protected natural area with unique alvar landscapes.
  • Providence Bay Beach – A long sandy beach with stunning Lake Huron views.

What are the best beaches on Manitoulin Island?

The island has many beautiful beaches, but some of the best include:

  • Providence Bay Beach – The largest and most popular, with soft sand and a boardwalk.
  • Kagawong Beach – A family-friendly spot near Bridal Veil Falls.
  • South Baymouth Beach – A peaceful beach perfect for relaxation.
  • Carter Bay Beach – A hidden gem with pristine dunes and crystal-clear water.

What is unique about Manitoulin Island’s wildlife?

Manitoulin Island is a haven for diverse wildlife, including moose, black bears, white-tailed deer, bald eagles, and red foxes. The island is also home to rare plant species in Misery Bay Provincial Park. Its surrounding waters contain lake trout, salmon, and bass, making it a prime fishing destination. The island’s remote and preserved landscapes allow wildlife to thrive.

What traditional foods should you try on Manitoulin Island?

Manitoulin Island offers a mix of Indigenous, Canadian, and locally sourced cuisine. Must-try dishes include:

  • Whitefish – A local specialty, often smoked or grilled.
  • Wild Rice Dishes – A staple of Anishinaabe cuisine.
  • Bannock and Fry Bread – Traditional Indigenous bread, often served with honey or jam.
  • Hawberry Products – The island’s famous berries are used in jams, syrups, and desserts.
  • Maple Syrup Treats – Locally made and perfect for pancakes or candy.

Can you drink tap water on Manitoulin Island?

Yes, tap water on Manitoulin Island is generally safe to drink, especially in towns and public facilities. However, if you are camping or visiting remote areas, it’s best to bring bottled water or use a filtration system. Some Indigenous communities may issue occasional boil water advisories, so always check local updates.

What is the nightlife like on Manitoulin Island?

Nightlife on Manitoulin Island is relaxed and nature-focused, rather than club-oriented. Most visitors spend evenings enjoying local restaurants, campfires, and stargazing—the island has some of Ontario’s darkest skies, perfect for viewing the Milky Way. Live music and social events can be found in towns like Little Current and Gore Bay, especially during summer festivals.

How can I stay connected to the internet on Manitoulin Island?

Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and public libraries, but cell service can be weak in remote areas. Major carriers like Bell and Rogers provide the best coverage. If you need consistent connectivity, consider bringing a mobile hotspot or checking with your accommodation about internet access.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Manitoulin Island?

Popular souvenirs include:

  • Handcrafted Indigenous Art – Available at cultural centers and local markets.
  • Hawberry Products – Jams, syrups, and teas made from the island’s famous berry.
  • Maple Syrup – Locally produced and high quality.
  • Wooden Carvings – Made by local artisans, often depicting animals or Indigenous symbols.
  • Manitoulin Wild Rice – A delicious and traditional Anishinaabe staple.

20 Essential Words

  • Manitou – The Anishinaabe word for spirit or great power.
  • Anishinaabe – The Indigenous people of the region.
  • Chi-Cheemaun – Means "Big Canoe" in Ojibwe; also the name of the ferry connecting the island.
  • Wikwemikong – A major First Nations community on the island.
  • M’Chigeeng – Another important Indigenous community on Manitoulin.
  • Hawberry – A local berry that grows only on the island.
  • Haweater – A person born on Manitoulin Island.
  • Fry Bread – A traditional Indigenous dish.
  • Tipi – A traditional Indigenous dwelling.
  • Pow Wow – A gathering celebrating Indigenous culture.
  • Ojibwe – A language spoken by many Indigenous people on the island.
  • Mukwa – Bear in Ojibwe.
  • Miigwech – Thank you in Ojibwe.
  • Baawaating – The old name for the Sault Ste. Marie region.
  • Makwa – Means "bear" in Anishinaabemowin.
  • Mino-bimaadiziwin – Means "living the good life" in Ojibwe.
  • Manidoo – A spirit or supernatural being.
  • Shkode – Fire in Anishinaabemowin.
  • Bineshiinh – Bird in Ojibwe.
  • Gchi-miigwech – A deep thank you in Ojibwe.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Manitoulin Island

    • Francis Pegahmagabow – A legendary Indigenous Canadian sniper and war hero from the Wasauksing First Nation, who had ties to the Manitoulin region.
    • Leland Bell – A celebrated Anishinaabe artist from M’Chigeeng First Nation, known for his vibrant paintings reflecting Indigenous culture.
    • Alan Corbiere – A historian and educator dedicated to preserving Anishinaabe language and history, with deep roots in Manitoulin’s Indigenous communities.
    • Blake Debassige – A renowned Anishinaabe painter from M’Chigeeng, whose artwork is internationally recognized.
    • Mike Meeker – A fishing guide and conservationist who has contributed to the promotion of sustainable fishing on the island.
    • Gordon Keeshig – A respected Anishinaabe storyteller and writer who has helped share Indigenous traditions and oral history from the region.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • The Lesser Blessed (2012) – A coming-of-age film about a First Nations teenager, featuring scenes inspired by Indigenous life in Canada.
    • Road to Avonlea (1990-1996) – Parts of this beloved Canadian TV series were filmed on Manitoulin Island, capturing its scenic beauty.
    • Sleeping Giant (2015) – A critically acclaimed Canadian film that used the island’s rugged landscapes for outdoor adventure scenes.
    • Indian Horse (2017) – A powerful film about Indigenous history in Canada, with some sequences filmed in Manitoulin’s wilderness.
    • Hard Rock Medical (2013-2018) – A Canadian TV series about medical students working in Northern Ontario, featuring scenes from Manitoulin.
    • Wikwemikong: Our Land, Our Life (Documentary) – A documentary focusing on the unceded Wikwemikong First Nation and its cultural resilience.

    Videos