Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:49 AM

Malta

Malta

Quick Info

Malta
Malta, a beautiful Mediterranean island, is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and crystal-clear waters. Located south of Italy, Malta has been a cultural crossroads for thousands of years, influenced by the Romans, Moors, Knights of Saint John, French, and British. Today, Malta is a popular travel destination, blending ancient architecture with modern living, offering travelers a unique experience that includes historic sites, beautiful beaches, and vibrant nightlife. Whether you're visiting for its ancient temples or its lively festivals, Malta has something for everyone.
Capital:
Valletta
Main cities:
Valletta, Sliema, Birkirkara, Mosta
International airport:
Malta International Airport (MLA)
Population:
Approximately 469,730
Area:
316 sq km
Dependency Status:
Republic of Malta
Language:
Maltese and English
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
Central European Time (CET)
Country Code:
+356
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
230V, 50Hz (Type G plug)
Emergency Number:
112 (for police, fire, and medical assistance)
Tipping:
Not obligatory, but 5-10% is appreciated in restaurants

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Best Time to Visit

Malta

The best time to visit Malta depends on your preferences for weather and activities. Spring (March to June) is ideal for those looking to explore the island with pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it perfect for sightseeing and enjoying Malta’s historical sites.

Summer (July to September) is the peak tourist season, with hot weather and temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). It’s the best time for beach lovers, outdoor festivals, and vibrant nightlife, though expect larger crowds and higher prices.

Autumn (September to November) offers warm weather, fewer tourists, and a more relaxed vibe. It’s great for outdoor activities like hiking or enjoying the sea without the summer rush.

Winter (December to February) is mild but cooler, making it a quieter and more budget-friendly option, especially for cultural tours.

Top 10 Attractions in

Malta

  1. Valletta
    Malta's capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Valletta is full of history, stunning Baroque architecture, and cultural landmarks, including St. John’s Co-Cathedral and the Grandmaster’s Palace.
  2. The Blue Lagoon (Comino)
    Famous for its crystal-clear waters, the Blue Lagoon is a paradise for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxation. Located on the small island of Comino, it's a must-see for beach lovers.
  3. Mdina
    Known as the “Silent City,” Mdina is a beautifully preserved medieval city that sits atop a hill, offering stunning views of the island. Its quiet, narrow streets and ancient architecture make it a magical place to explore.
  4. Megalithic Temples of Malta
    These ancient temples, such as Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, are some of the oldest freestanding structures in the world, dating back to 3600 BC, offering a fascinating glimpse into Malta’s prehistoric past.
  5. The Three Cities
    Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua—known collectively as the Three Cities—are historic fortified cities with a rich maritime history and beautiful harbors, providing a more authentic Maltese experience than tourist-heavy Valletta.
  6. Gozo’s Azure Window (Dwejra)
    Though the iconic Azure Window collapsed in 2017, the surrounding Dwejra area remains a popular attraction with its stunning coastal landscape, natural rock formations, and deep blue waters.
  7. Marsaxlokk Fishing Village
    Famous for its traditional luzzu boats and fresh seafood markets, Marsaxlokk is a charming fishing village where you can enjoy a relaxing stroll along the harbor and try some of Malta’s best seafood.
  8. St. John's Co-Cathedral
    Located in Valletta, this stunning cathedral is famous for its lavish Baroque interior and its collection of priceless art, including works by Caravaggio.
  9. Popeye Village
    Originally built as the film set for the 1980 movie Popeye, this colorful village is now a fun attraction for families, offering boat rides, swimming, and entertainment.
  10. Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum
    A unique underground temple and burial site, the Hypogeum is an extraordinary piece of Maltese history, dating back more than 5,000 years. Pre-booking is required due to limited access.

Local Tips -

Malta

  1. Try a Pastizz at a Local Bakery
    Pastizzi are Malta’s beloved savory pastries filled with ricotta or mushy peas. Locals recommend trying them from a small bakery for the most authentic taste.
  2. Visit the Secluded Beach at Għajn Tuffieħa
    Avoid the crowded beaches and head to Għajn Tuffieħa for a more serene and picturesque experience, perfect for relaxation and watching the sunset.
  3. Attend a Village Feast (Festa)
    During the summer, each village in Malta celebrates its patron saint with processions, fireworks, and street parties. Locals recommend attending one for an authentic cultural experience.
  4. Explore the Backstreets of Valletta
    While the main streets are packed with tourists, locals suggest wandering the lesser-known streets of Valletta, where you’ll find quaint cafes, art galleries, and beautiful architecture.
  5. Go Diving or Snorkeling at the Blue Grotto
    If you love the ocean, locals recommend visiting the Blue Grotto for an unforgettable diving or snorkeling experience, with underwater caves and stunning marine life.
  6. Grab Dinner at Ta’ Karolina in Gozo
    Locals rave about the fresh seafood and beautiful views at Ta’ Karolina, a cozy restaurant tucked away on Gozo’s Xlendi Bay.
  7. Visit the Quiet Town of Birgu (Vittoriosa)
    For a more peaceful experience, locals recommend exploring Birgu, one of the Three Cities. It’s rich in history and offers a more laid-back atmosphere compared to bustling Valletta.
  8. Hike the Dingli Cliffs at Sunset
    Locals love the dramatic scenery at Dingli Cliffs, especially during sunset. It’s one of the most picturesque spots on the island, offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean.
  9. Go to a Fenkata Restaurant for Rabbit Stew
    Rabbit stew (fenek) is Malta’s national dish. Locals suggest going to a small, family-run fenkata restaurant for the best and most authentic version of this traditional meal.
  10. Take a Boat Trip Around Gozo’s Coastline
    Locals recommend a boat trip around Gozo, where you can discover hidden caves, crystal-clear waters, and some of the most beautiful coastal scenery in the Mediterranean.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Malta

Malta’s vibrant culture is best reflected in its colorful carnivals and lively festivals that take place throughout the year. These events blend religious traditions with local folklore, showcasing the island's unique heritage, creativity, and community spirit. Both locals and tourists gather to enjoy these celebrations, making them an integral part of Maltese life.

Malta Carnival (Il-Karnival ta' Malta)
One of the oldest and most anticipated events on the island is the Malta Carnival, which takes place in February, just before Lent. With origins dating back to the 16th century, this carnival is a riot of color, costumes, music, and parades. Valletta, the capital, becomes the hub of festivities, though other towns like Nadur in Gozo also host their own versions. The carnival is known for its large, intricate floats, elaborate masks, and extravagant costumes. Dance competitions, parades, and late-night parties fill the streets, giving both young and old a chance to partake in the revelry. Nadur’s carnival is particularly famous for its more spontaneous, grotesque, and darker themes, offering an alternative twist to the traditional celebration.

Feast of St. Paul’s Shipwreck (San Pawl Nawfragu)
Another significant festival, held on February 10, commemorates the shipwreck of St. Paul, the apostle, on Malta’s shores in 60 A.D. This religious feast day is observed with solemn church services, but it also includes lively street celebrations, fireworks, and processions. The central event takes place in Valletta at St. Paul’s Shipwreck Church, where a statue of the saint is carried through the streets in a grand procession.

Holy Week and Easter Celebrations
Malta’s religious heritage is deeply ingrained in its festivals, and Easter is one of the most important celebrations on the island. During Holy Week, each village and town hosts processions depicting biblical scenes, with participants dressed as biblical figures. On Good Friday, somber processions take place, while on Easter Sunday, the mood shifts to joy and celebration. The "Risen Christ" procession sees statues of Christ carried through the streets with great enthusiasm, marking the resurrection.

L-Imnarja
One of Malta’s oldest and most unique festivals, L-Imnarja is celebrated at the end of June in honor of Saints Peter and Paul. The event, which takes place in Buskett Gardens near Rabat, features agricultural fairs, horse and donkey races, and traditional folk music. Local farmers showcase their produce, while food stalls offer traditional Maltese dishes like rabbit stew (fenkata). The festival gives a glimpse into Malta’s rural life and traditions.

Village Feasts (Festi)
No visit to Malta is complete without experiencing a village feast. These festi are religious celebrations held in honor of a town’s patron saint, with each village hosting its own feast day, usually between May and September. The festivities include colorful processions, bands playing lively music, fireworks, and street decorations. Statues of the patron saints are carried through the streets, and the celebrations often continue late into the night. Some of the most famous feasts include the Feast of St. George in Victoria (Gozo) and the Feast of St. Joseph in Rabat.

The Malta International Arts Festival
This festival, held in July, celebrates contemporary arts with a blend of theater, music, dance, and visual art exhibitions. Both Maltese and international artists participate, with events held in venues across Valletta and the island. The festival provides a platform for innovative artistic expression, attracting art lovers from around the world.

Isle of MTV
For those seeking a modern, high-energy festival experience, the Isle of MTV, held in June or July, is one of Malta’s biggest music events. This free concert brings some of the world’s top pop and electronic music artists to the island, with past headliners including Lady Gaga, Snoop Dogg, and Martin Garrix. The concert is held at Il-Fosos Square in Floriana, drawing huge crowds of locals and tourists alike.

These festivals and carnivals are not just entertainment; they offer insight into the island’s rich history, religious traditions, and love for community gatherings. Whether you’re seeking cultural experiences or lively parties, Malta’s festival calendar has something for everyone.

Cool Facts About

Malta

  1. Malta has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  2. The Maltese cross is an iconic symbol of the island.
  3. Valletta is one of the smallest capitals in the world.
  4. Malta has no permanent rivers or mountains.
  5. Malta is home to the oldest freestanding structures in the world.
  6. The film "Gladiator" was filmed in Malta.
  7. Malta gained independence from Britain in 1964.
  8. The island enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year.
  9. Malta’s public transport system mainly consists of buses.
  10. Malta uses the left-hand side for driving, a legacy from its British rule.

FAQ

  1. What is Malta known for?
    Malta is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful Mediterranean coastline. It boasts ancient temples, vibrant towns like Valletta, and clear blue waters that are perfect for diving and snorkeling. The island is also famous for its festivals, fortresses, and unique blend of cultures.
  2. Is Malta a good destination for families?
    Yes, Malta is an excellent destination for families, offering a wide range of activities for all ages. Families can enjoy exploring historical sites, visiting beaches with calm waters, and taking part in interactive museums and adventure parks designed for kids.
  3. Is Malta a safe destination for tourists?
    Yes, Malta is considered a very safe destination for tourists. The island has a low crime rate, and visitors often comment on the welcoming and friendly nature of the locals, making it a stress-free place for travelers.
  4. Do you need a visa to visit Malta?
    If you are a citizen of the EU, US, UK, Canada, or Australia, you do not need a visa for short visits to Malta. However, travelers from other countries should check specific visa requirements based on their nationality before planning their trip.
  5. What is the best way to get to Malta?
    The best way to get to Malta is by flying into Malta International Airport, which has regular connections to major European cities. Alternatively, ferries from Sicily are available for those traveling from Italy.
  6. Should I rent a car on Malta?
    Renting a car is recommended if you plan to explore Malta's various towns, beaches, and historical sites. However, the island also has a reliable public bus network, and taxis are available, so a car is not strictly necessary for getting around.
  7. Is Malta wheelchair accessible?
    Malta has made efforts to improve accessibility, with many hotels, restaurants, and attractions offering wheelchair access. However, due to the island's historical nature and hilly terrain, some areas, especially older parts of towns, can be challenging for wheelchair users.
  8. What are Malta’s most famous landmarks?
    Malta’s most famous landmarks include the ancient Megalithic Temples, the walled city of Mdina, the Grandmaster’s Palace in Valletta, and the stunning Blue Grotto sea caves. These attractions showcase the island’s deep historical roots and natural beauty.
  9. What are the best beaches on Malta?
    Some of the best beaches on Malta include Golden Bay, Mellieha Bay, and Paradise Bay. These beaches offer soft sands, crystal-clear waters, and are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
  10. What is unique about Malta’s wildlife?
    Malta’s wildlife is unique due to its Mediterranean climate and island ecosystem. While it lacks large animals, the island is home to several species of birds, reptiles, and marine life. The waters around Malta are also great for spotting fish, dolphins, and sea turtles.
  11. What traditional foods should you try on Malta?
    When visiting Malta, be sure to try local dishes like "pastizzi" (flaky pastry filled with ricotta or peas), rabbit stew, and "ftira" (a traditional Maltese sandwich). Malta is also known for its delicious seafood, especially fresh fish dishes.
  12. Can you drink tap water on Malta?
    Yes, tap water on Malta is safe to drink, but many locals and visitors prefer bottled water due to the taste. Desalinated water is the primary source on the island, which can sometimes have a slightly salty flavor.
  13. What is the nightlife like on Malta?
    Malta offers a vibrant nightlife, especially in areas like St. Julian’s and Paceville, where you’ll find a variety of bars, clubs, and lounges. From beach parties to live music events, the island has plenty to offer for those looking to enjoy the night.
  14. How can I stay connected to the internet on Malta?
    You can stay connected to the internet on Malta through Wi-Fi, which is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Alternatively, you can purchase a local SIM card from providers like GO, Melita, or Epic for mobile data.
  15. What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Malta?
    Popular souvenirs from Malta include handcrafted lace, glassware from Mdina, and locally produced honey and olive oil. Maltese silver filigree jewelry is also a unique and beautiful gift to bring back from your trip.

20 Essential Words

  1. Bonġu – Good morning (Maltese greeting)
  2. Ħajr – Thank you
  3. Merħba – Welcome
  4. Kemm tiswa? – How much does it cost?
  5. Iva – Yes
  6. Le – No
  7. Skuzani – Excuse me / Sorry
  8. X'isemek? – What is your name?
  9. Tajba – Good
  10. Ilma – Water
  11. Kafe – Coffee
  12. Ftira – Maltese bread sandwich
  13. Pastizzi – Traditional Maltese pastry
  14. Ħobż – Bread
  15. Flus – Money
  16. Karozza – Car
  17. Żmien – Time
  18. Tfal – Children
  19. Baħar – Sea
  20. Tista' tgħinni? – Can you help me?

Famous figures connected to

Malta

  • Saint Paul – The Apostle Saint Paul is believed to have been shipwrecked on Malta around AD 60 during his journey to Rome. His stay is considered a pivotal moment in Malta’s Christian history, and his legacy is honored with the Feast of the Shipwreck every February.
  • Jean de Valette – Jean Parisot de Valette, a Grand Master of the Knights of St. John, led the defense of Malta during the Great Siege of 1565 against the Ottoman Empire. His victory cemented the knights’ presence on the island, and the capital city, Valletta, was named in his honor.
  • Caravaggio – The famed Italian Baroque painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio lived in Malta for a short period, where he created masterpieces like "The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist." His time on the island was marked by both artistic achievement and controversy, as he was imprisoned after a brawl.
  • Dom Mintoff – Dom Mintoff was a prominent Maltese politician and a key figure in Malta’s independence movement. Serving twice as Prime Minister, he played a pivotal role in establishing Malta as a republic in 1974 and pushing for economic and social reforms.
  • Queen Elizabeth II – Queen Elizabeth II spent part of her early married life in Malta when Prince Philip was stationed there with the Royal Navy. Her time on the island is remembered fondly, and Malta holds a special place in her personal history.
  • Edward de Bono – Maltese physician, psychologist, and philosopher Edward de Bono is best known for developing the concept of "lateral thinking." His work has had a global influence on creative problem-solving and education.
  • Joseph Calleja – World-renowned Maltese tenor Joseph Calleja has become one of the most celebrated opera singers of his generation. Known for his powerful voice, he regularly performs on international stages, bringing Malta’s rich musical tradition to the world.
  • Manoel de Vilhena – Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, a Portuguese knight, is remembered for his significant contributions to Malta's architectural and cultural landscape. He founded the iconic Manoel Theatre, one of the oldest working theaters in Europe, in 1731.
  • Mikiel Anton Vassalli – Considered the "Father of the Maltese Language," Mikiel Anton Vassalli was a scholar and patriot who worked to standardize the Maltese language in the 18th century. His efforts laid the foundation for Maltese to become an official language of the country.
  • Oliver Reed – British actor Oliver Reed spent his final years living in Malta, where he filmed the blockbuster movie Gladiator. He passed away during the production of the film, and his connection to the island remains a part of his legacy.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Gladiator (2000) – Ridley Scott’s Gladiator featured key scenes shot in Malta’s Fort Ricasoli, which was transformed into the Roman Colosseum. The film's epic battle sequences and historical settings used Malta’s ancient fortifications to recreate ancient Rome.
  • Game of Thrones (2011) – Several scenes from the first season of Game of Thrones were filmed in Malta, including the iconic wedding of Daenerys Targaryen and Khal Drogo at the Azure Window in Gozo. Malta's medieval forts and landscapes were ideal for representing the fictional continent of Essos.
  • Troy (2004) – Wolfgang Petersen’s Troy, starring Brad Pitt, used Malta’s coastal fortifications, including Fort Ricasoli, to depict the ancient city of Troy. The island's dramatic cliffs and fortresses added an authentic backdrop to this epic retelling of the Trojan War.
  • Popeye (1980) – The musical film Popeye, starring Robin Williams, was shot in the village of Sweethaven, which was built specifically for the production in Anchor Bay, Malta. The set remains a tourist attraction today, known as Popeye Village.
  • Munich (2005) – Steven Spielberg’s Munich, which tells the story of the Israeli government's response to the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre, used various locations in Malta to stand in for European cities. Malta’s historic streets and architecture were transformed into scenes set in Rome and other European locales.
  • The Da Vinci Code (2006) – While primarily set in France, Ron Howard’s The Da Vinci Code used Malta’s Fort Saint Angelo as a filming location for several key sequences. The fortress served as a stand-in for the Vatican and other European sites.
  • By the Sea (2015) – Directed by and starring Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt, By the Sea was filmed in the coastal town of Mgarr ix-Xini on Gozo, Malta. The serene and picturesque backdrop was central to the film’s intimate and reflective mood.
  • Assassin’s Creed (2016) – The film adaptation of the popular video game Assassin’s Creed used several Maltese landmarks, such as Fort Manoel and Fort Ricasoli, to create historical settings for the 15th-century Spain sequences. Malta’s fortresses added authenticity to the action-packed, period film.
  • World War Z (2013) – The post-apocalyptic thriller World War Z, starring Brad Pitt, used Malta to depict scenes set in Jerusalem. Malta’s ancient city of Mdina was transformed to represent the fortified city in the film’s intense zombie invasion scenes.
  • The Count of Monte Cristo (2002) – This adaptation of Alexandre Dumas' classic novel used various Maltese locations, including Fort St. Elmo and the Blue Grotto, to represent 19th-century Marseille and the island prison of Chateau d'If. Malta’s historic sites enhanced the film's period authenticity and dramatic scenery.
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