Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Madeira

Madeira

Quick Info

Madeira
Madeira, a beautiful Portuguese archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, is known for its dramatic cliffs, lush forests, and year-round mild climate. Often referred to as the “Island of Eternal Spring,” Madeira is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, with a unique blend of volcanic landscapes, botanical gardens, and scenic levadas (irrigation channels turned hiking trails). The island’s capital, Funchal, offers historic charm with its cobbled streets, colorful markets, and world-renowned Madeira wine. Madeira’s coastlines and stunning natural pools in Porto Moniz are ideal for relaxation and water sports. With its vibrant festivals, rich maritime history, and welcoming locals, Madeira combines the warmth of Portuguese culture with the beauty of a tropical paradise, attracting travelers looking for both relaxation and adventure.
Capital:
Funchal
Main cities:
Funchal, Machico, Câmara de Lobos, Porto Moniz, Santana, Ribeira Brava
International airport:
Madeira International Airport Cristiano Ronaldo (FNC)
Population:
About 253,259
Area:
801 sq km
Dependency Status:
Autonomous region of Portugal
Language:
Portuguese
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT +0 (GMT +1 during summer)
Country Code:
+351 (Portugal)
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type C and F; standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up or leaving around 10% for good service is common.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Madeira

The best time to visit Madeira is from March to October, with pleasant weather for hiking, sightseeing, and enjoying outdoor activities. March through May brings spring blooms, particularly in the island’s famous botanical gardens, while temperatures are mild, around 20°C to 25°C, perfect for exploring Madeira’s natural landscapes without the peak summer crowds.

June to September is the high season with warmer temperatures, ideal for beach activities, swimming, and festivals. This period sees the highest number of visitors, especially during events like the Atlantic Festival in June and the Wine Festival in September. Winter (November to February) is still mild, with average temperatures around 16°C, making it a great time for a quiet, scenic retreat, though it may see more rain. Madeira’s mild climate makes it an attractive year-round destination, with something to offer in every season.

Top 10 Attractions in

Madeira

  • Laurisilva Forest: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient laurel forest offers lush trails and a glimpse into Madeira’s rich natural heritage.
  • Pico do Arieiro: Madeira’s third-highest peak, known for stunning sunrise views and hiking trails above the clouds.
  • Monte Palace Tropical Garden: A botanical garden in Funchal with exotic plants, koi ponds, and beautiful art installations from around the world.
  • Cabo Girão: One of the highest sea cliffs in Europe, featuring a glass skywalk with breathtaking views of the coastline and ocean below.
  • Levadas of Madeira: An extensive network of irrigation channels that have become famous hiking trails, with scenic routes like Levada do Caldeirão Verde and Levada das 25 Fontes.
  • Porto Moniz Natural Pools: Volcanic rock pools filled with crystal-clear ocean water, ideal for a refreshing swim surrounded by unique landscapes.
  • Funchal Farmers’ Market (Mercado dos Lavradores): A vibrant market offering local produce, tropical fruits, fresh fish, and colorful flowers.
  • Santana’s Traditional Houses: Iconic A-frame houses with thatched roofs, preserving traditional Madeiran architecture and charm.
  • São Vicente Caves: Volcanic caves and lava tubes offering a fascinating look into Madeira’s geological history.
  • Quinta das Cruzes Museum: A historic mansion in Funchal with art collections, antiques, and beautiful gardens reflecting Madeira’s colonial past.
  • Local Tips -

    Madeira

    • Rent a Car for Exploring: Madeira’s public transportation is limited, and renting a car gives you flexibility to explore its rugged terrain and remote spots.
    • Prepare for Changing Weather: Madeira’s weather varies with altitude, so bring layers and be prepared for rain, especially on mountain hikes.
    • Try Espetada and Bolo do Caco: Espetada (beef skewers) and Bolo do Caco (flatbread with garlic butter) are Madeiran specialties you don’t want to miss.
    • Take a Levada Hike: Madeira’s levada trails, like Levada das 25 Fontes, offer stunning scenery and are a unique way to experience the island.
    • Visit in Spring for Flower Festival: The annual Flower Festival in April celebrates Madeira’s blooms with parades, displays, and vibrant decorations.
    • Try Poncha: Poncha, a local drink made with aguardente, honey, and citrus, is a must-try in Madeira’s traditional bars.
    • Wear Comfortable Shoes: Madeira’s terrain is steep and uneven in many places, so good walking shoes are essential.
    • Book Early for Events: If visiting during peak festivals like the New Year’s Eve fireworks or the Wine Festival, book accommodations and tours early.
    • Respect Nature Conservation Areas: Madeira’s protected areas, like the Laurisilva Forest, require careful respect to preserve their biodiversity.
    • Take a Cable Car Ride: The cable car from Funchal to Monte offers panoramic views of the island and is a scenic way to explore.

    Carnivals and Festivals in

    Madeira

    • Flower Festival: Held every April, this vibrant festival celebrates Madeira’s spring blooms with parades, floral carpets, and themed displays.
    • Atlantic Festival: A summer festival in June featuring fireworks, music concerts, and performances, celebrating Madeira’s maritime culture.
    • Wine Festival: Held in September, this festival honors Madeira’s wine heritage with tastings, music, and traditional grape-stomping events.
    • Funchal Jazz Festival: Each July, international and local jazz musicians perform in open-air concerts across Funchal.
    • New Year’s Eve Fireworks: Funchal’s famous fireworks display is one of the world’s largest, lighting up the harbor in a spectacular show to welcome the new year.

    Cool Facts About

    Madeira

  • Island of Eternal Spring: Madeira’s subtropical climate means it enjoys spring-like weather year-round, with mild winters and warm summers.
  • World-Famous Wine: Madeira wine, known for its unique production process, has been an island specialty since the 15th century and was even enjoyed by U.S. founding fathers.
  • Lush Laurisilva Forest: Madeira is home to the largest surviving laurel forest in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with rare plants and birds.
  • Cristiano Ronaldo’s Hometown: Football star Cristiano Ronaldo was born in Funchal, Madeira’s capital, where there’s a museum and statue dedicated to him.
  • Levadas Hiking Trails: Madeira’s unique levada system provides over 2,000 kilometers of scenic hiking trails through mountains, forests, and valleys.
  • Unique Volcanic Pools: Porto Moniz’s natural pools are created by volcanic rocks, forming safe swimming areas fed by the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Oldest Carnival in Europe: Madeira’s Carnival, celebrated before Lent, is one of Europe’s oldest, known for colorful parades and samba-inspired costumes.
  • Land of Fireworks: Madeira’s New Year’s fireworks display in Funchal holds a Guinness World Record as one of the largest in the world.
  • Protected Marine Life: Madeira’s waters are a sanctuary for marine life, with dolphins, whales, and rare seabirds often seen on boat tours.
  • Historic Fishing Tradition: Câmara de Lobos, a fishing village, is famous for its black scabbard fish, a local delicacy often served with banana.
  • FAQ

    What is Madeira known for?
    Madeira is famous for its stunning landscapes, subtropical climate, and rich Portuguese heritage. Known as the “Island of Eternal Spring,” it offers year-round mild weather, beautiful botanical gardens, and a unique hiking experience along its levadas (irrigation channels). Funchal, the capital, is known for its historic charm, vibrant markets, and Madeira wine. The island is also celebrated for its natural pools, lush Laurisilva forest, and iconic festivals like the Flower Festival and the New Year’s Eve fireworks, making it a top destination for nature enthusiasts and cultural travelers alike.

    Is Madeira a good destination for families?
    Yes, Madeira is a fantastic destination for families, with plenty of family-friendly activities and natural attractions. The island’s botanical gardens, such as Monte Palace Tropical Garden, offer safe and scenic places for children to explore. Madeira’s levada walks, like Levada do Caldeirão Verde, are gentle enough for family hikes. Funchal’s Mercado dos Lavradores is also a fun place for families to experience local culture and sample fresh tropical fruits. Many hotels offer kid-friendly amenities, and Madeira’s welcoming atmosphere makes it an easy and enjoyable family destination.

    Is Madeira safe for tourists?
    Madeira is one of the safest destinations in Europe, with low crime rates and a friendly local population. Tourists can feel comfortable exploring the island, even in the evenings. While Madeira’s natural sites are well-maintained, certain hikes, such as high-altitude levada trails or Pico do Arieiro, require caution due to steep terrain and unpredictable weather. Basic safety tips, like securing valuables and being cautious in remote areas, are recommended. Overall, Madeira’s well-developed infrastructure and welcoming atmosphere make it a safe destination for solo travelers, families, and couples alike.

    Do you need a visa to visit Madeira?
    Madeira is part of Portugal and the Schengen Zone, so visa requirements are the same as for mainland Portugal. EU and EFTA citizens do not need a visa for visits, while citizens of countries like the U.S., Canada, and Australia can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Non-EU travelers planning extended stays should check specific visa requirements. Madeira International Airport in Funchal connects the island with Europe and beyond, making travel to this Atlantic gem convenient for international tourists.

    What is the best way to get to Madeira?
    The primary way to reach Madeira is by flying into Madeira International Airport Cristiano Ronaldo (FNC), located near Funchal. There are regular flights from Lisbon and other European cities, making the island easily accessible. For travelers from mainland Portugal, ferries also operate from Porto Santo, a nearby island with a long sandy beach. Once on the island, renting a car provides flexibility for exploring Madeira’s diverse landscapes, though taxis and public buses are also available. A car rental is recommended for travelers who want to explore Madeira’s more remote areas and mountainous terrain.

    Should I rent a car on Madeira?
    Renting a car is recommended for those wishing to explore Madeira’s remote areas and coastal villages. Many of the island’s attractions, such as Porto Moniz, Cabo Girão, and levada trails, are easier to access by car, and the roads are well-maintained. While public buses are available in Funchal and other main towns, they may have limited schedules for rural areas. Madeira’s mountainous roads can be challenging, so it’s advisable for experienced drivers. A rental car provides flexibility to visit top sights and enjoy Madeira’s scenic drives at your own pace.

    Is Madeira wheelchair accessible?
    Madeira is making progress in accessibility, particularly in Funchal, where many public spaces, hotels, and restaurants are wheelchair-friendly. Attractions like the Monte Palace Tropical Garden have accessible areas, and the cable car from Funchal to Monte is suitable for wheelchair users. However, some natural attractions, like certain levada trails and high-altitude areas, may be difficult to access due to steep and uneven terrain. Many larger accommodations offer accessible rooms, and specific tours can be arranged for travelers with mobility needs, so advance planning is recommended for a comfortable stay.

    What are Madeira’s most famous landmarks?
    Madeira’s famous landmarks include Laurisilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient laurel trees, and Pico do Arieiro, known for sunrise views above the clouds. Cabo Girão, one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe, offers a glass skywalk with breathtaking ocean views. The Monte Palace Tropical Garden in Funchal is a beautiful botanical garden, while the Porto Moniz Natural Pools are unique volcanic rock pools. These landmarks showcase Madeira’s rich natural beauty and its diverse ecosystem, drawing visitors from around the world.

    What are the best beaches on Madeira?
    Madeira’s beaches are unique and range from volcanic rock pools to sandy shores. Porto Moniz Natural Pools are among the most popular, offering safe swimming in naturally formed volcanic pools. Praia Formosa in Funchal is Madeira’s largest beach, with a mix of pebbles and sand. Machico Beach offers golden sand, a rarity on Madeira, with calm waters ideal for families. Seixal Beach features black sand and is surrounded by lush cliffs, creating a dramatic and secluded setting. Madeira’s diverse beaches provide options for relaxation and swimming amid stunning scenery.

    What is unique about Madeira’s wildlife?
    Madeira’s wildlife is unique due to its isolated Atlantic location, featuring species adapted to its subtropical environment. The Laurisilva Forest is home to rare birds like the Madeiran chaffinch and endemic flora. In coastal waters, dolphins, whales, and the endangered monk seal can be spotted on boat tours. The island’s levadas support a variety of plant species and provide habitats for native insects and reptiles. Madeira’s rich biodiversity and dedication to conservation make it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.

    What traditional foods should you try in Madeira?
    Madeira’s cuisine is known for fresh ingredients and unique flavors. Espetada, skewered beef seasoned with garlic and bay leaves, is a local favorite, often cooked over an open flame. Bolo do Caco is a traditional bread served with garlic butter, a must-try appetizer. Lapas (limpets) are shellfish grilled with garlic and lemon, popular in seaside restaurants. Espada com banana is black scabbard fish paired with banana, a unique Madeiran dish. Madeira’s local drink, Poncha, made from aguardente, honey, and citrus, provides an authentic taste of the island’s culture.

    Can you drink tap water in Madeira?
    Yes, tap water in Madeira is safe to drink and meets EU quality standards, though some visitors may prefer bottled water due to the mineral taste. Bottled water is widely available in stores and restaurants. Most hotels and restaurants also offer filtered water, so staying hydrated is easy. Many visitors use tap water for cooking and brushing teeth, and self-service water stations are common in Madeira’s cafes. For those sensitive to mineral-rich water, bottled water is convenient and affordable.

    What is the nightlife like in Madeira?
    Madeira’s nightlife is relaxed and centers around Funchal, with a variety of wine bars, pubs, and nightclubs. In Funchal’s Old Town, bars often feature live music, from traditional Portuguese fado to jazz, creating a lively yet intimate atmosphere. The Lido area has upscale bars with ocean views, perfect for evening drinks. Madeira also has rooftop terraces and cocktail bars where visitors can enjoy Poncha or Madeira wine. For a more energetic experience, local nightclubs offer dancing and themed nights. Madeira’s nightlife offers something for everyone, from cozy bars to vibrant club scenes.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on Madeira?
    Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Madeira offer free Wi-Fi, particularly in Funchal and other popular areas. For reliable connectivity, visitors can purchase a local SIM card from providers like MEO, NOS, or Vodafone, available at Funchal Airport or telecom shops in the city. Public Wi-Fi is available in certain tourist areas, though for those exploring remote areas, a portable Wi-Fi device may be a convenient option. Madeira’s internet coverage is generally good, but rural areas may have slower speeds.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Madeira?
    Popular souvenirs from Madeira include Madeira wine, known for its unique flavor and long shelf life. Embroidered linens and woven baskets are traditional crafts, often handmade and sold at local markets. Bolo de Mel (honey cake) is a traditional Madeiran dessert, and Poncha kits with the ingredients for the island’s famous drink make for a unique gift. Laurisilva wood carvings and ceramics are also popular, capturing the island’s natural beauty. Madeira’s markets and artisan shops offer a variety of items that reflect the island’s culture and charm.

    20 Essential Words

    1. Olá – Hello
    2. Obrigado – Thank you (male speaker); Obrigada (female speaker)
    3. Adeus – Goodbye
    4. Bom dia – Good morning
    5. Noite – Night
    6. Poncha – Traditional Madeiran drink
    7. Vinho – Wine
    8. Floresta – Forest
    9. Levadas – Irrigation channels/hiking trails
    10. Espetada – Skewered meat (popular Madeiran dish)
    11. Mercado – Market
    12. Laranjas – Oranges (a popular fruit in Madeira)
    13. Encosta – Slope (for mountain hikes)
    14. Festa – Festival
    15. Açucar – Sugar (Madeira’s main crop in the past)
    16. Praia – Beach
    17. Piscinas – Pools (for the natural pools in Porto Moniz)
    18. Pico – Peak (for hiking trails)
    19. Flores – Flowers (Madeira is famous for its blooms)
    20. Museu – Museum

    Famous figures connected to

    Madeira

  • Cristiano Ronaldo: World-renowned footballer and Madeira’s most famous native, with a museum dedicated to him in Funchal.
  • João Gonçalves Zarco: Portuguese explorer who discovered Madeira in the 15th century, helping establish it as an important trading post.
  • António Aragão: Madeiran poet, artist, and writer, celebrated for his contributions to Portuguese literature and art.
  • Miguel Albuquerque: Current President of the Regional Government of Madeira, promoting the island’s autonomy and tourism.
  • Henrique de Noronha: A 17th-century nobleman and governor of Madeira, credited with advancing the island’s agriculture.
  • Lili Caneças: Portuguese socialite and TV personality born in Madeira, known for her influence in Portuguese media.
  • João Franco: A 19th-century Portuguese statesman and writer from Madeira, active in political reforms and literature.
  • Maria Aurora Carvalho Homem: A respected writer and activist from Madeira, known for her literary works highlighting Madeiran culture.
  • Gonçalo Velho: A navigator and monk who, alongside Zarco, explored Madeira and established early Portuguese settlements.
  • Alberto João Jardim: A former president of Madeira’s Regional Government, influential in developing Madeira’s infrastructure and autonomy.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • That Good Night: This 2017 film, starring John Hurt, showcases Madeira’s stunning landscapes, adding to its dramatic storyline.
    • The Sea Wolf: An adaptation of Jack London’s novel, with scenes filmed on Madeira’s coast, highlighting its rugged beauty.
    • Moby Dick: Madeira’s waters and coastal cliffs were used as backdrops for the 1956 adaptation of Herman Melville’s classic.
    • A Family Affair: Filmed partly in Madeira, this Portuguese movie captures the island’s natural beauty and cultural scenes.
    • Night Train to Lisbon: Though set in Lisbon, parts of this film were shot in Madeira, taking advantage of its historic charm.
    • Love, Rosie: This romantic comedy used Madeira for picturesque scenes, showcasing its lush landscapes.
    • Madeira – A Symphony of Colour: A documentary capturing the island’s natural beauty, vibrant culture, and spectacular scenery.
    • Wines of Portugal: This wine documentary features Madeira, exploring its unique wine-making tradition.
    • Lost in Florence: While primarily shot in Italy, some scenic landscapes were captured on Madeira’s coastline.
    • El Mar y el Tiempo: This Spanish film included scenes filmed in Madeira, bringing its volcanic landscapes into the story’s setting.

    Videos