Last Update
November 3, 2024 8:31 PM

Lesbos

Lesbos

Quick Info

Lesbos
Lesbos, the third-largest Greek island, is celebrated for its diverse landscapes, traditional villages, ancient history, and rich cultural heritage. Known as the “Island of Poets,” Lesbos was the birthplace of the ancient poet Sappho and is a hub for arts, literature, and mythology. The island is famous for its natural hot springs, picturesque olive groves, and vibrant coastal towns like Mytilene and Molyvos. With secluded beaches, birdwatching spots, and a warm, welcoming culture, Lesbos offers a perfect blend of relaxation, exploration, and authentic Greek island life.
Capital:
Main cities:
Mytilene, Molyvos, Plomari, Petra, Kalloni
International airport:
Mytilene International Airport (MJT)
Population:
Around 85,000
Area:
1,632 sq km
Dependency Status:
Language:
Greek
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT +2 (GMT +3 in summer)
Country Code:
+30
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type C and F; standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is appreciated, with 5-10% customary at restaurants and cafes.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Lesbos

The best time to visit Lesbos is from May to October, when warm weather is ideal for beach activities, sightseeing, and exploring the island’s unique attractions. July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures reaching 30°C, attracting beach lovers and festival-goers.

For a quieter experience, May, June, September, and October offer mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and ideal conditions for birdwatching, hiking, and exploring historical sites. Spring (March to April) is particularly beautiful, with blooming wildflowers and mild weather, while November to February is the off-season, with cooler temperatures and a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for those seeking solitude and relaxation.

Top 10 Attractions in

Lesbos

  • Molyvos Castle: A historic Byzantine castle on a hilltop overlooking Molyvos, with panoramic views, ancient architecture, and cultural events in the summer.
  • Petrified Forest: A rare natural monument formed millions of years ago, showcasing fossilized trees and a unique landscape near Sigri.
  • Mytilene Castle: One of Greece’s largest castles, offering insights into Byzantine and Ottoman history, along with beautiful views of Mytilene.
  • Thermal Springs of Eftalou: Natural hot springs located near Molyvos, renowned for their therapeutic properties and scenic coastal setting.
  • Skala Eressos Beach: A popular beach near the birthplace of the poet Sappho, known for its clear waters, beach bars, and relaxed atmosphere.
  • Plomari: Famous for its ouzo distilleries, this seaside town is also home to traditional tavernas, beautiful beaches, and a lively harbor.
  • Birdwatching at Kalloni Gulf: An internationally recognized birdwatching site, with rare bird species such as flamingos and herons seen seasonally in the wetlands.
  • Petra Village: Known for its landmark church on a large rock, Petra offers scenic views, cobblestone streets, and charming seaside tavernas.
  • Vrisa Natural History Museum: A museum showcasing the island’s unique geology, fossils, and local wildlife, located near Vatera Beach.
  • Agiasos Village: A traditional mountain village known for its folk art, pottery, and festivals, offering a deep dive into Lesbos’ heritage.

Local Tips -

Lesbos

  • Explore Molyvos Castle at Sunset: The hilltop castle offers stunning sunset views over the Aegean, making it a perfect spot for evening exploration.
  • Sample Ouzo in Plomari: Lesbos is famous for ouzo, a traditional Greek spirit. Take a tasting tour in Plomari’s distilleries to experience authentic flavors.
  • Try Birdwatching at Kalloni Gulf: Bring binoculars in spring and autumn, as the wetlands near Kalloni are home to flamingos, herons, and other migratory birds.
  • Visit Eftalou Springs for a Spa Day: The thermal baths in Eftalou are renowned for their healing waters, perfect for a relaxing day by the sea.
  • Take a Boat Trip to Nearby Islands: Boat tours around Lesbos provide access to hidden coves, quiet beaches, and nearby islands for day trips.
  • Walk Through the Petrified Forest: This rare geological site is best explored with comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and a camera to capture its ancient beauty.
  • Taste Local Honey and Olive Oil: Lesbos produces high-quality honey and olive oil, both of which make delicious and unique souvenirs.
  • Explore the Artisans in Agiasos: Known for its pottery and woodwork, Agiasos village offers handmade crafts that capture the spirit of the island.
  • Relax at Vatera Beach: One of the longest beaches in Lesbos, Vatera Beach offers calm waters, nearby tavernas, and a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Pack for Warm Weather in Summer: Lesbos can get hot in peak summer, so pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Lesbos

  • Sappho Women’s Festival: Held in September at Skala Eressos, this annual festival celebrates women and LGBTQ+ culture with events, music, and activities.
  • Agiasos Carnival: One of Greece’s most famous carnivals, held in February, featuring parades, traditional costumes, and street performances.
  • Ouzo Festival: Celebrated in Plomari in July, this festival highlights the island’s ouzo production with tastings, music, and dancing.
  • International Eressos Women’s Festival: A two-week event in Skala Eressos focusing on women’s art, literature, and empowerment.
  • Panagia Agiasou Festival: A religious festival held in August, featuring a pilgrimage to the church of the Virgin Mary in Agiasos, along with local music and food.

Cool Facts About

Lesbos

  • Home of Sappho: Lesbos is the birthplace of the ancient poet Sappho, whose lyric poetry influenced Greek literature and culture.
  • Petrified Forest is One of a Kind: The Petrified Forest near Sigri is one of only two petrified forests in the world, dating back millions of years.
  • Origin of Ouzo: Plomari on Lesbos is known as the “ouzo capital,” producing some of the best ouzo in Greece, following traditional distillation methods.
  • Island of Olive Groves: Lesbos is home to more than 11 million olive trees, making it one of Greece’s top producers of olive oil.
  • Birdwatcher’s Paradise: The Kalloni Gulf attracts birdwatchers from around the world, especially during migration seasons when flamingos visit the wetlands.
  • Rich Hot Springs: Lesbos has several natural hot springs, known for their mineral-rich waters and therapeutic benefits.
  • Artisanal Pottery Tradition: Agiasos village is famous for its pottery, with artisanal methods passed down through generations.
  • Longest Coastline in Greece: Lesbos has one of the longest coastlines of all the Greek islands, offering diverse beaches and secluded bays.
  • Multicultural Influence: Throughout its history, Lesbos has been influenced by Byzantine, Ottoman, and Greek cultures, creating a unique blend of architecture and traditions.
  • Mythical Land of the Lotus-Eaters: According to Homer’s Odyssey, Lesbos was associated with the mythical land of the Lotus-Eaters, adding to its ancient allure.

FAQ

What is Lesbos known for?
Lesbos is known for its ancient history, scenic beaches, and cultural heritage, as well as being the birthplace of the poet Sappho. Key highlights include the Petrified Forest, Molyvos Castle, and the ouzo capital, Plomari. Known for its olive oil, hot springs, and vibrant arts, Lesbos offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and Greek tradition.

Is Lesbos a good destination for families?
Yes, Lesbos is very family-friendly, offering safe beaches, family-oriented accommodations, and activities for all ages. Families can enjoy the warm beaches of Petra and Skala Eressos, the vibrant markets of Mytilene, and the ancient ruins scattered around the island. Lesbos’ peaceful villages and welcoming atmosphere make it an excellent choice for families looking to experience authentic island life.

Is Lesbos safe for tourists?
Lesbos is safe for tourists, with a low crime rate and a warm, hospitable community. Visitors can comfortably explore the island’s beaches, towns, and nature reserves. Standard safety precautions, such as securing valuables in busy areas, are recommended but rarely necessary on this peaceful island. The island’s strong cultural heritage and friendly locals ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Do you need a visa to visit Lesbos?
As part of Greece, Lesbos follows the Schengen visa policy. EU and EFTA citizens do not need a visa to visit, while travelers from visa-exempt countries like the U.S., Canada, and Australia can stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Lesbos is accessible by ferry from mainland Greece and has an international airport, making it easy for travelers to reach.

What is the best way to get to Lesbos?
Flying into Mytilene International Airport (MJT) is the most convenient way to reach Lesbos, with direct flights from Athens and some European cities. Ferries from Athens and nearby islands also connect to Lesbos, providing a scenic route. Once on the island, rental cars, buses, and taxis make it easy to explore Lesbos’ many attractions.

Should I rent a car on Lesbos?
Yes, renting a car is recommended for exploring Lesbos, as it allows access to remote beaches, mountain villages, and historical sites. While buses are available, a car offers greater flexibility, especially if you’re planning to visit multiple villages or nature reserves. The island’s well-maintained roads make driving easy and enjoyable.

Is Lesbos wheelchair accessible?
Accessibility on Lesbos varies, with larger hotels and some main attractions offering facilities for wheelchair users, particularly in Mytilene. However, historic sites and certain villages with cobblestone streets may present challenges. Planning ahead with accessible accommodations and checking with specific sites can ensure a comfortable experience for visitors with mobility needs.

What are Lesbos’ most famous landmarks?
Lesbos’ famous landmarks include the Molyvos Castle, Petrified Forest, Thermal Springs of Eftalou, and Plomari’s Ouzo Distilleries. The Skala Eressos Beach and Kalloni Gulf for birdwatching are also popular. These sites capture the island’s unique mix of history, nature, and Ionian charm, making it a top Greek destination.

What are the best beaches on Lesbos?
Lesbos is home to beautiful beaches, including Skala Eressos with its clear waters and beach bars, Vatera Beach with its long sandy shore, and Agios Isidoros near Plomari. Each beach offers unique attractions, from peaceful coves to lively beachfront bars, perfect for relaxation and water activities.

What is unique about Lesbos’ wildlife?
Lesbos is known for its diverse wildlife, including migratory birds like flamingos in the Kalloni Gulf, and unique marine species along its coast. The island’s wetlands and olive groves create a rich habitat for birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Lesbos’ natural parks and reserves showcase its commitment to preserving its unique biodiversity.

What traditional foods should you try in Lesbos?
Lesbos’ cuisine includes local favorites like sardines from Kalloni, sougania (stuffed onions), and lachanodolmades (cabbage rolls). The island is famous for its ouzo and olive oil, and traditional desserts such as baklava and glyko tou koutaliou (spoon sweets) are must-tries. The food in Lesbos is a delicious blend of Mediterranean and Greek flavors.

Can you drink tap water on Lesbos?
Tap water in Lesbos is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is also widely available for those who prefer it. Most hotels and restaurants provide safe drinking water, ensuring visitors stay hydrated during their visit. Using a reusable water bottle is a good idea, especially while exploring the island’s beaches and trails.

What is the nightlife like on Lesbos?
Lesbos offers a laid-back nightlife, with waterfront bars, cafes, and tavernas in Mytilene, Molyvos, and Skala Eressos. The island has a more relaxed nightlife than other Greek islands, making it ideal for enjoying live music, local wine, and the company of friends by the sea. Lesbos’ nightlife is perfect for those seeking an intimate and authentic experience.

How can I stay connected to the internet on Lesbos?
Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants on Lesbos offer free Wi-Fi, especially in Mytilene and tourist-friendly areas. Visitors can also purchase a local SIM card with data for reliable internet access across the island. Public Wi-Fi is available in some central areas, ensuring visitors can stay connected.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Lesbos?
Popular souvenirs from Lesbos include olive oil, ouzo from Plomari, handmade pottery from Agiasos, and local honey. Traditional textiles, jewelry, and artisan crafts are also available at markets and shops around Mytilene and Molyvos. Lesbos’ unique souvenirs capture the island’s rich culture and traditions.

20 Essential Words

  • Kalimera – Good morning
  • Efharisto – Thank you
  • Ouzo – Traditional Greek spirit
  • Psari – Fish
  • Paralia – Beach
  • Syrtaki – Greek dance
  • Mytini – Locally used term for Mytilene
  • Petra – Rock (also a town name)
  • Orea – Beautiful
  • Moussaka – Traditional dish
  • Taverna – Traditional Greek restaurant
  • Kastell – Castle (fortress)
  • Thalassa – Sea
  • Spiti – House
  • Meli – Honey
  • Ammos – Sand
  • Panagia – Virgin Mary
  • Tsipouro – Strong Greek spirit
  • Elia – Olive
  • Makaria – Blessing, often used for toasts
  • Famous figures connected to

    Lesbos

    • Sappho: The legendary ancient poet, born in Eressos, is celebrated worldwide for her lyrical poetry and is often called the “Poetess of Love.”
    • Pittacus of Mytilene: One of the Seven Sages of Greece, Pittacus was a respected statesman and philosopher from Lesbos.
    • Alcaeus: A poet from Mytilene who was a contemporary of Sappho, known for his political and lyrical poetry.
    • Theophanes of Mytilene: A historian from Lesbos who chronicled significant events of his time, particularly under the Roman Empire.
    • Odysseus Elytis: Though not born on Lesbos, the Nobel Prize-winning poet had strong connections to the island and celebrated Greek culture.
    • Yorgos Iakovidis: A well-known painter and sculptor from Lesbos, who was one of the pioneers of modern Greek art.
    • Maria Callas: The famous opera singer had family connections to Lesbos, which she often visited throughout her life.
    • Georgios Vafopoulos: The Greek poet and writer known for his influential work in Greek literature, was a longtime resident of Lesbos.
    • Stratis Myrivilis: A renowned Greek writer from Lesbos, known for his novels capturing the essence of island life and Greek history.
    • Aristotle Onassis: The Greek shipping magnate had family roots in Lesbos, where he frequently returned for personal vacations.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Mediterraneo: This Italian comedy-drama film was shot around the Ionian and Aegean islands, including Lesbos, highlighting its beautiful coastal scenery.
    • My Big Fat Greek Vacation: A reality travel show that featured Lesbos’ scenic villages, beaches, and local culture.
    • The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants: While mostly filmed on Santorini, some scenes showcase the coastal charm found on islands like Lesbos.
    • Captain Corelli’s Mandolin: Although primarily filmed on Kefalonia, the film’s island setting drew from the landscapes of islands like Lesbos.
    • The Last of the Wine: A Greek historical drama series with scenes shot on Lesbos to capture the authenticity of ancient Greek life.
    • Lost Daughter: This recent film, though set in Greece, used many Ionian-style backdrops similar to Lesbos’ coast.
    • Zorba the Greek: Inspired by the Greek islands, the movie’s vibe is similar to Lesbos’ traditional villages and local atmosphere.
    • The Blue Lagoon: Some underwater shots were inspired by the clear waters and rocky coastlines found around Lesbos.
    • To Nisi: A Greek TV series depicting Greek island life, drawing inspiration from Lesbos’ traditional villages.
    • Mamma Mia!: Although filmed on Skopelos, Lesbos’ vibrant coastline and charming towns were scouted as potential filming locations.

    Videos