Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Japan

Japan

Quick Info

Japan
Japan, an island nation in East Asia, is a land of contrasts, blending ancient traditions with ultra-modern technology. Known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Japan is home to breathtaking temples, futuristic cities, and seasonal beauty, from cherry blossoms in spring to fiery foliage in autumn. Tokyo, Japan's bustling capital, offers world-class shopping, entertainment, and cuisine, while historic cities like Kyoto and Nara feature traditional wooden houses, serene temples, and iconic shrines. With its efficient public transportation, incredible cuisine, and welcoming people, Japan is a dream destination for travelers seeking diverse experiences, from bustling metropolises to peaceful countryside retreats.
Capital:
Tokyo
Main cities:
Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Yokohama, Sapporo, Hiroshima, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Kobe, Sendai
International airport:
Narita International Airport (NRT), Haneda Airport (HND), Kansai International Airport (KIX), Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO)
Population:
About 123,753,041
Area:
377,975 sq km
Dependency Status:
Language:
Japanese
Currency:
Japanese Yen (¥)
Time zone:
GMT +9
Country Code:
+88
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B, standard voltage 100V
Emergency Number:
110 (Police), 119 (Fire and Ambulance)
Tipping:
Tipping is not customary in Japan; excellent service is expected, and gratuity is not required.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Japan

Japan is a year-round destination, with each season offering unique experiences. Spring (March to May) is one of the most popular times, with cherry blossoms transforming cities and parks into landscapes of delicate pink, drawing locals and tourists alike to hanami (flower-viewing) picnics. The weather is mild, making it ideal for outdoor sightseeing.

Autumn (September to November) is also popular, as vibrant autumn leaves bring stunning hues to Japan’s countryside and cities. Temperatures are cool, and the scenery is magnificent, particularly in Kyoto and Nikko.

Winter (December to February) brings snow to northern regions and the Japanese Alps, attracting winter sports enthusiasts to ski resorts in Hokkaido and Nagano. Summer (June to August) is festival season, with fireworks displays and traditional matsuri (festivals) taking place across the country. Although hot and humid, it’s an exciting time to experience Japanese culture in full swing. For those interested in fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of late autumn or early spring.

Top 10 Attractions in

Japan

  • Mount Fuji: Japan’s iconic peak, popular for hiking in summer, offers breathtaking views and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Tokyo Tower: Modeled after the Eiffel Tower, Tokyo Tower is a symbol of Japan’s modernization, offering panoramic views of the capital.
  • Kyoto’s Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): A stunning Zen temple covered in gold leaf, surrounded by serene gardens and reflecting ponds.
  • Fushimi Inari Shrine: Known for its thousands of vermillion torii gates, this shrine in Kyoto is a must-visit for those seeking beauty and tradition.
  • Osaka’s Dotonbori: A vibrant entertainment district famous for neon lights, street food like takoyaki, and the iconic Glico Running Man sign.
  • Himeji Castle: Japan’s most famous castle, known as the “White Heron Castle,” recognized for its elegant architecture and history.
  • Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: A surreal, otherworldly bamboo forest in Kyoto, providing a tranquil setting perfect for a leisurely stroll.
  • Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park: Dedicated to the victims of the atomic bomb, this park serves as a poignant reminder of peace and resilience.
  • Nara’s Todai-ji Temple: One of the oldest temples in Japan, home to a massive bronze Buddha and friendly, roaming deer in the nearby park.
  • Okinawa’s Beaches: Pristine beaches with crystal-clear waters, offering snorkeling, diving, and a chance to experience a different side of Japan.
  • Local Tips -

    Japan

    • Learn Basic Japanese Phrases: Locals appreciate it when visitors say simple phrases like “Arigatou” (Thank you) or “Sumimasen” (Excuse me).
    • Respect Onsen Etiquette: When visiting an onsen (hot spring), wash thoroughly before entering, and avoid entering with any clothing or towels.
    • Use Public Transportation: Japan’s trains and subways are highly efficient and easy to navigate with prepaid cards like Suica or PASMO.
    • Avoid Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Japan; excellent service is standard, and offering a tip can be seen as rude.
    • Follow Local Customs: Bow when greeting or thanking people, and remove your shoes before entering homes, temples, and certain accommodations.
    • Try Japanese Street Food: Don’t miss dishes like takoyaki, okonomiyaki, and yakitori from stalls at markets and festivals.
    • Be Quiet on Public Transport: Japanese public transportation etiquette values silence, so keep phone calls and loud conversations to a minimum.
    • Use Cash: While credit cards are increasingly accepted, many places, especially in rural areas, prefer cash, so carry yen with you.
    • Stay in a Ryokan: Traditional inns offer a chance to experience Japanese hospitality, tatami floors, futon beds, and kaiseki meals.
    • Look Left and Right for Bicycles: Bikes are commonly used, especially on sidewalks in cities, so be cautious when walking.

    Carnivals and Festivals in

    Japan

    • Cherry Blossom Festival (Hanami): Celebrated across Japan in March and April, hanami is the tradition of enjoying cherry blossoms with picnics under the trees.
    • Gion Matsuri: Held in Kyoto each July, this is one of Japan’s biggest festivals, featuring parades with massive, intricately decorated floats.
    • Tanabata: Also known as the “Star Festival,” Tanabata is celebrated in July or August, with colorful paper decorations symbolizing wishes.
    • Obon Festival: A Buddhist tradition in August to honor ancestors, Obon is marked with lanterns, dances, and family gatherings.
    • Awa Odori: Japan’s largest traditional dance festival, held in Tokushima every August, where dancers in costume perform to traditional music.

    Cool Facts About

    Japan

    • High Life Expectancy: Japan has one of the highest life expectancies globally, partly due to its healthy diet and active lifestyle.
    • Vending Machines Everywhere: With over 5 million vending machines, Japan has one for nearly every block, offering drinks, snacks, and even ramen.
    • Cherry Blossoms as National Symbol: Cherry blossoms (sakura) are celebrated nationwide and symbolize renewal and the transient nature of life.
    • Anime and Manga Culture: Japan is the birthplace of anime and manga, both of which have global fanbases and cultural significance in Japan.
    • Respect for Nature: Japan has ancient traditions centered around respect for nature, evident in its gardens, temples, and Shinto practices.
    • Bullet Trains: Japan’s Shinkansen trains are world-famous, reaching speeds of 320 km/h and connecting major cities quickly and efficiently.
    • Sumo Wrestling Origins: Japan’s national sport, sumo, has been practiced for over 1,500 years and retains deep-rooted cultural traditions.
    • Earthquake Preparedness: As a country prone to earthquakes, Japan has some of the world’s most advanced earthquake-resistant structures and safety protocols.
    • Love for Karaoke: Karaoke is a popular pastime, with dedicated karaoke rooms where people sing and relax with friends and family.
    • Unusual KitKat Flavors: Japan has unique KitKat flavors like matcha, sake, and sweet potato, with regional varieties available across the country.

    FAQ

    What is Japan known for?
    Japan is known for its unique blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity. From historic temples and serene gardens to futuristic cities and advanced technology, Japan is a country of contrasts. It’s famous for its delicious cuisine, including sushi, ramen, and tempura, as well as cultural exports like anime, manga, and traditional arts like tea ceremonies and ikebana. Japan’s iconic cherry blossoms, seasonal beauty, and its efficient public transportation system make it a top destination for travelers worldwide. Renowned for its hospitality, Japan welcomes visitors with a fascinating blend of history, innovation, and natural beauty.

    Is Japan a good destination for families?
    Yes, Japan is an excellent destination for families, offering a wide variety of activities and attractions for all ages. Theme parks like Tokyo Disneyland and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka are favorite destinations for families, as are interactive museums like the Ghibli Museum and teamLab Borderless digital art museum. Japanese culture is known for being welcoming to children, with kid-friendly attractions, clean and safe public spaces, and family-oriented facilities throughout the country. In addition to modern entertainment, children will enjoy exploring castles, temples, and cultural experiences, such as trying traditional Japanese crafts.

    Is Japan a safe destination for tourists?
    Japan is one of the safest countries for tourists, known for its low crime rate and excellent public safety. Its public transportation system is reliable and easy to navigate, and people are generally very polite and helpful. Tourists are advised to follow local customs, such as proper train etiquette and bowing when greeting, to show respect. Earthquakes can occur, but Japan has advanced infrastructure and preparedness measures, and people are well-informed on emergency protocols. Overall, Japan offers a very safe and welcoming environment for visitors, with minimal health or safety concerns.

    Do you need a visa to visit Japan?
    Visa requirements for Japan depend on nationality. Citizens from many countries, including the United States, Canada, the European Union, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter Japan visa-free for up to 90 days for tourism. However, some countries may require a visa, so it’s essential to check the latest entry requirements before your trip. Japan’s entry rules are subject to change, especially during global events, so it’s a good idea to confirm the requirements close to your travel dates. Japan’s main international airports, such as Narita and Haneda in Tokyo, offer convenient entry points.

    What is the best way to get to Japan?
    The most convenient way to reach Japan is by flying into one of its major international airports, with Tokyo’s Narita (NRT) and Haneda (HND), and Osaka’s Kansai (KIX) being the most popular. Once in Japan, you can use the country’s efficient rail network, including the famous Shinkansen (bullet trains), to travel between cities. Major cities are well-connected by public transportation, and Japan Rail (JR) offers passes for tourists, making it cost-effective to explore multiple cities. Ferries also connect Japan with neighboring countries like South Korea, though flights are the most common international route.

    Should I rent a car in Japan?
    Renting a car in Japan can be convenient for rural and scenic areas like Hokkaido, Okinawa, and Mount Fuji, where public transportation may be limited. However, cars are generally unnecessary in cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, as Japan’s public transportation system is highly efficient and covers most urban areas. International tourists can rent a car with an International Driving Permit (IDP), but it’s best suited for exploring countryside areas. Be mindful that Japan drives on the left, and parking in cities can be expensive. For city exploration, trains, subways, and buses are the preferred modes of transport.

    Is Japan wheelchair accessible?
    Yes, Japan is increasingly wheelchair accessible, especially in major cities. Many train stations, airports, and attractions offer barrier-free facilities, such as elevators, accessible toilets, and ramps. Public transportation, including the Shinkansen, has wheelchair spaces and priority seating. However, rural areas may present accessibility challenges, as infrastructure in these regions may be older and less developed. Tourist attractions like Tokyo Disneyland, museums, and major temples provide accessible options. Travelers with mobility concerns are advised to plan accommodations and check accessibility in advance to ensure a comfortable visit.

    What are Japan’s most famous landmarks?
    Japan’s most famous landmarks include Mount Fuji, an iconic symbol of the country, and Tokyo Tower, a landmark of modernization. Kyoto’s Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Shrine are must-visits for those interested in traditional beauty, while Himeji Castle is a classic example of Japanese castle architecture. Tokyo’s Shibuya Crossing and Osaka’s Dotonbori district capture Japan’s vibrant modern culture. Other famous sites include Nara’s Todai-ji Temple, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, and Okinawa’s Shurijo Castle, each offering insight into Japan’s diverse heritage and history.

    What are the best beaches in Japan?
    Japan has a variety of beautiful beaches, especially in Okinawa. Emerald Beach on Okinawa’s main island is known for its clear turquoise waters and soft sand, while Yonaha Maehama Beach on Miyako Island is often called one of Japan’s most beautiful beaches. Shirahama Beach in Wakayama and Kamakura’s Yuigahama Beach near Tokyo are popular with locals and tourists alike. The beaches on Ishigaki Island are perfect for snorkeling and diving, with rich coral reefs and vibrant marine life. Each beach has unique features, from the tropical vibes of Okinawa to the rugged coastlines near Tokyo.

    What is unique about Japan’s wildlife?
    Japan’s diverse wildlife ranges from iconic animals like the Japanese macaque, known for soaking in hot springs in winter, to unique bird species in Hokkaido. The country has various ecosystems, from alpine forests to coral reefs, supporting a variety of animals like sika deer, wild boars, and red foxes. Japan’s coastal waters are home to dolphins, whales, and sea turtles, while inland, you’ll find Japan’s famous cranes and endangered species like the Japanese giant salamander. The forests of Yakushima Island host ancient cedar trees and subtropical species, offering a unique natural environment.

    What traditional foods should you try in Japan?
    Japan’s traditional foods are world-famous, with sushi, sashimi, and ramen being popular globally. Tempura (battered and fried seafood or vegetables) and yakitori (grilled chicken skewers) are must-try dishes, as are okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) and takoyaki (octopus balls), especially in Osaka. Soba and udon noodles, miso soup, and kaiseki (traditional multi-course meals) offer authentic Japanese flavors. Desserts like mochi (sticky rice cake), dorayaki (pancake filled with sweet red bean), and matcha-flavored sweets are popular treats. Regional specialties, like Hida beef in Takayama or seafood from Hokkaido, highlight Japan’s culinary diversity.

    Can you drink tap water in Japan?
    Yes, tap water in Japan is very safe to drink and meets high purification standards. Japan’s clean tap water is readily available in homes, hotels, and restaurants, and you’ll often see public water fountains in parks and temples. Bottled water is available in vending machines, but many visitors prefer to use reusable water bottles and drink from the tap. Staying hydrated is essential, especially during summer, when temperatures can be high, so take advantage of Japan’s safe tap water during your travels.

    What is the nightlife like in Japan?
    Japan’s nightlife is dynamic and varied, from high-energy nightclubs in Tokyo’s Shibuya and Roppongi districts to karaoke rooms where friends can sing privately. Izakayas (Japanese pubs) offer food and drinks in a relaxed setting, while themed bars and cafes add unique experiences, such as robot shows, jazz clubs, and rooftop lounges. In cities like Osaka, known as “Japan’s kitchen,” late-night food spots are abundant. Japan’s nightlife also includes pachinko parlors, game arcades, and cultural events like evening festivals, providing something for every taste.

    How can I stay connected to the internet in Japan?
    Staying connected in Japan is easy, with free Wi-Fi available at most hotels, airports, cafes, and major train stations. Travelers can rent pocket Wi-Fi devices, offering portable internet access for multiple devices, which is ideal for groups or those traveling between cities. Alternatively, purchasing a SIM card with a data package at the airport or major electronics stores is another option. Japan’s high-tech cities have excellent network coverage, and mobile data connections are generally reliable even in rural areas, making it easy to navigate and stay connected throughout your trip.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Japan?
    Japan offers unique souvenirs that reflect its culture and craftsmanship, such as kimonos or yukatas (light cotton robes) and Japanese pottery from regions like Kyoto and Arita. Japanese tea sets, fans, and wagashi (Japanese sweets) are beautiful keepsakes. Popular items include matcha-flavored treats, artisan knives from Sakai, woodblock prints (ukiyo-e), and Daruma dolls for good luck. Electronics and anime merchandise are also favorite souvenirs for enthusiasts. For something unique, try picking up regional KitKat flavors or Japanese skincare products, known for their quality and innovation.

    20 Essential Words

    1. Konnichiwa – Hello
    2. Arigatou gozaimasu – Thank you (formal)
    3. Sumimasen – Excuse me/Sorry
    4. Ohayou gozaimasu – Good morning
    5. Oyasuminasai – Good night
    6. Hai – Yes
    7. Iie – No
    8. Ikura desu ka? – How much is it?
    9. Wakarimasen – I don’t understand
    10. Eki – Train station
    11. Toire – Toilet
    12. Mizu – Water
    13. Kudasai – Please
    14. Oishii – Delicious
    15. Genki desu ka? – How are you?
    16. Betsubara – Second stomach (for dessert)
    17. Okaikei – Bill/check (in a restaurant)
    18. Gomen nasai – I’m sorry
    19. Kekkon shite kudasai – Will you marry me? (Just for fun!)
    20. Kanpai – Cheers!

    Famous figures connected to

    Japan

    • Emperor Meiji: The Meiji Emperor led Japan through a period of modernization and opening to the West in the 19th century.
    • Akira Kurosawa: One of Japan’s most acclaimed filmmakers, known for classics like Seven Samurai and Rashomon.
    • Yayoi Kusama: A contemporary artist known for her colorful polka-dot installations, which are celebrated worldwide.
    • Miyamoto Musashi: A legendary swordsman and philosopher famous for his book The Book of Five Rings on martial arts and strategy.
    • Hayao Miyazaki: The co-founder of Studio Ghibli and director of beloved animated films like Spirited Away and My Neighbor Totoro.
    • Haruki Murakami: A bestselling author known for his surreal novels, including Norwegian Wood and Kafka on the Shore.
    • Yoko Ono: An avant-garde artist and peace activist, known for her work in conceptual art and her marriage to John Lennon.
    • Shinzo Abe: Japan’s longest-serving prime minister, known for his economic policies and leadership on international issues.
    • Hidetoshi Nakata: A former professional soccer player and one of Japan’s most successful athletes, who played in Europe’s top leagues.
    • Chiune Sugihara: A diplomat who saved thousands of Jewish refugees during WWII by issuing transit visas, recognized as a hero of humanity.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Lost in Translation: A Hollywood film set in Tokyo, capturing the city’s modern atmosphere and the contrasts of Japanese culture.
    • Memoirs of a Geisha: This film adaptation showcases Kyoto’s beautiful shrines and traditional geisha culture.
    • Your Name: A Japanese animated film depicting rural and urban Japan, with stunning visuals of Tokyo and mountainous landscapes.
    • 47 Ronin: A Hollywood retelling of the famous Japanese story, filmed in traditional settings to evoke feudal Japan.
    • Tokyo Drift (Fast & Furious series): This movie brought Tokyo’s car culture and neon-lit streets to a global audience.
    • Jiro Dreams of Sushi: A documentary about sushi chef Jiro Ono, showcasing Japanese culinary artistry and the discipline behind sushi-making.
    • Silence: Directed by Martin Scorsese, this film was shot in Japan and depicts 17th-century Japan’s treatment of Christian missionaries.
    • Shin Godzilla: A reboot of the famous Godzilla series, exploring Tokyo’s response to the monster in a modern context.
    • Our Little Sister: A Japanese drama set in Kamakura, featuring the quiet beauty of family life in a traditional coastal town.
    • The Garden of Words: An anime film set in Tokyo’s Shinjuku Gyoen park, with beautifully animated scenes of Japan’s seasonal beauty.

    Videos