Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:49 AM

Ireland

Ireland

Quick Info

Ireland
Ireland, known as the "Emerald Isle," is famed for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. With rolling green hills, rugged coastlines, and bustling cities like Dublin and Cork, Ireland offers visitors a diverse range of experiences. The island’s blend of ancient Celtic traditions and modern cultural vitality is reflected in its music, literature, festivals, and historic landmarks, including castles, monasteries, and prehistoric sites like Newgrange. Ireland's warm hospitality, lively pub culture, and traditional Irish music make it a welcoming destination for travelers. Whether you're exploring the scenic beauty of the Cliffs of Moher, wandering through charming villages, or delving into the vibrant arts scene in Galway, Ireland is a place where natural beauty and culture come together.
Capital:
Dublin
Main cities:
Dublin, Cork, Galway, Limerick, Waterford, Kilkenny, Shannon
International airport:
Dublin Airport (DUB), Cork Airport (ORK), Shannon Airport (SNN), Ireland West Airport Knock (NOC)
Population:
About 5,255,017
Area:
84,421 sq km
Dependency Status:
Language:
English (official), Irish (Gaeilge, official in the Republic of Ireland)
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT +0
Country Code:
+353
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type G, Standard Voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112 or 999
Tipping:
10-15% is appreciated in restaurants and bars if not already included

Map

Best Time to Visit

Ireland

The best time to visit Ireland is during the late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September and October), when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are at their most vibrant. Summer (July and August) is also a great time to visit, with longer days and many festivals, though it’s the busiest tourist season. Temperatures typically range from 12°C to 18°C, making it ideal for exploring the scenic countryside, coastal routes, and historical sites. During these months, visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and boating, as well as events like the Galway International Arts Festival and Dublin's Bloomsday.

Winter (November to February) can be cold and rainy, but it’s also a quieter time to explore Ireland's cities, pubs, and cultural attractions without the crowds. The holiday season brings Christmas markets and festive cheer, especially in Dublin and Galway. While you might encounter rain year-round in Ireland, the island's ever-changing skies only add to its charm, creating dramatic backdrops for its green landscapes and craggy coastlines.

Top 10 Attractions in

Ireland

  • Cliffs of Moher – One of Ireland’s most famous natural landmarks, the Cliffs of Moher rise dramatically from the Atlantic Ocean, offering breathtaking views. It’s a must-see spot for photographers, hikers, and nature lovers.
  • The Ring of Kerry – This scenic driving route takes you through the rugged mountains, coastal cliffs, and charming villages of County Kerry. Highlights include Killarney National Park, Muckross House, and the Gap of Dunloe.
  • The Guinness Storehouse (Dublin) – Located in the heart of Dublin, the Guinness Storehouse is one of Ireland’s most visited attractions. Learn about the brewing process, explore interactive exhibits, and enjoy a pint of Guinness with panoramic views of the city from the Gravity Bar.
  • Newgrange – This prehistoric monument in County Meath is older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza. Newgrange is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit for history buffs, especially during the winter solstice when sunlight illuminates its inner chamber.
  • Glendalough Monastic Site – Nestled in the Wicklow Mountains, Glendalough is a historic monastic settlement founded in the 6th century by St. Kevin. Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, this ancient site features a round tower, early Christian churches, and picturesque lakes. The valley is steeped in Irish history and legend, making it a spiritual and scenic attraction for visitors interested in Ireland’s monastic heritage.
  • The Book of Kells (Trinity College, Dublin) – One of the world’s most famous medieval manuscripts, the Book of Kells is an illuminated Gospel book housed at Trinity College in Dublin. It’s a stunning example of early Christian art and craftsmanship.
  • Kilkenny Castle – This majestic 12th-century castle in the medieval town of Kilkenny is a great place to explore Ireland’s Norman heritage. Visitors can tour its grand halls, gardens, and art galleries.
  • Connemara National Park – Located in the west of Ireland, Connemara National Park is known for its rugged landscapes, mountains, bogs, and coastlines. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking, birdwatching, and stunning views of the Twelve Bens mountain range.
  • Blarney Castle – Famous for the Blarney Stone, this medieval castle near Cork draws visitors from around the world. According to legend, kissing the stone grants the gift of eloquence or "the gift of the gab."
  • The Aran Islands – Located off the west coast, the Aran Islands are known for their wild landscapes, traditional Irish culture, and ancient stone forts, including Dun Aonghasa. Visitors can explore by bike or foot and experience the Gaelic-speaking communities.
  • Local Tips -

    Ireland

  • Pack for All Weather – Ireland’s weather is famously unpredictable, so it’s best to pack layers and a waterproof jacket, even in summer. You might experience sunshine, rain, and wind all in one day.
  • Explore by Car – Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Ireland’s rural landscapes and hidden gems. Many scenic routes, like the Ring of Kerry or Wild Atlantic Way, are best experienced by driving at your own pace.
  • Get Off the Beaten Path – While Dublin and the Cliffs of Moher are must-sees, don’t be afraid to explore lesser-known regions like County Donegal, the Beara Peninsula, or the Slieve League cliffs, which are just as stunning but less crowded.
  • Experience Traditional Irish Music – Head to a local pub for a traditional music session, known as a seisiún. You’ll find great live music in places like Galway, Doolin, and Dublin’s Temple Bar area, where locals and visitors come together for a fun night of singing and dancing.
  • Learn a Few Words of Irish – While English is spoken everywhere, learning a few basic phrases in Irish (Gaeilge) can enrich your experience. Common phrases include Sláinte! (Cheers!), Dia dhuit (Hello), and Go raibh maith agat (Thank you).
  • Drive on the Left – Remember that in Ireland, cars drive on the left side of the road. Take care when navigating roundabouts and rural roads, which can be narrow and winding.
  • Visit Historic Pubs – Ireland is home to some of the oldest pubs in Europe, such as The Brazen Head in Dublin and Sean’s Bar in Athlone. These historic watering holes offer a chance to enjoy a pint in a truly authentic setting.
  • Enjoy Irish Hospitality – The Irish are known for their friendliness and hospitality, so don’t hesitate to chat with locals, ask for directions, or share stories. You’re likely to find welcoming conversations everywhere you go.
  • Take Time for Tea – Tea is a staple of Irish life, and a traditional tea break with scones or a full afternoon tea experience is a must. Many cafés and country houses offer this classic treat.
  • Stay in a Castle – For a unique experience, book a night in one of Ireland’s many castle hotels, such as Ashford Castle or Dromoland Castle. It’s a luxurious way to immerse yourself in Ireland’s history and heritage.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Ireland

  • St. Patrick’s Day (March 17) – Ireland’s most famous national holiday, St. Patrick’s Day, is celebrated with parades, music, and festivals across the country. Dublin’s St. Patrick’s Festival is the largest, but many towns and cities hold their own lively celebrations.
  • Galway International Arts Festival (July) – This two-week festival is one of Ireland’s premier cultural events, featuring performances in theater, music, visual arts, and more. Galway comes alive with street performances, concerts, and exhibitions.
  • Dublin International Film Festival (February) – A major event for film lovers, the Dublin International Film Festival showcases a wide range of films from around the world, including Irish premieres, indie films, and documentaries.
  • Cork Jazz Festival (October) – One of the top jazz festivals in Europe, the Cork Jazz Festival attracts world-class musicians and jazz enthusiasts to the city for a weekend of performances in pubs, clubs, and concert halls.
  • Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann (August) – The Fleadh is the world’s largest traditional Irish music festival, held in a different town each year. Musicians from all over Ireland and the world gather to compete and perform in a celebration of Irish culture.
  • Bloomsday (June 16) – Celebrated in Dublin, Bloomsday honors James Joyce’s famous novel Ulysses, which takes place on June 16, 1904. Fans of the book dress in period costumes, take walking tours of Dublin, and enjoy readings and performances inspired by the novel.
  • Puck Fair (August) – One of Ireland’s oldest festivals, Puck Fair takes place in Killorglin, County Kerry, where a wild goat is crowned king for three days of celebrations. The event features live music, street performers, and a lively carnival atmosphere.
  • Dingle Food Festival (October) – This charming festival in the coastal town of Dingle celebrates local food and drink with tastings, cooking demonstrations, and a food trail through the town’s restaurants and pubs.
  • Electric Picnic (September) – Held in County Laois, Electric Picnic is Ireland’s largest music and arts festival, featuring top international and Irish artists, as well as comedy, theater, and food trucks.
  • The Galway Races (July-August) – Ireland’s biggest horse racing event, the Galway Races, is a week of thrilling races, lively crowds, and social gatherings. It’s a key date in Ireland’s social calendar, attracting people from all over the country.
  • Cool Facts About

    Ireland

  • Home to Europe’s Oldest Pub – Ireland is home to Sean’s Bar in Athlone, which dates back to 900 AD and is recognized as Europe’s oldest pub.
  • Ireland Has No Snakes – Legend has it that St. Patrick drove all the snakes out of Ireland, and to this day, there are no native snakes on the island.
  • The Irish Flag Represents Unity – The Irish flag’s green represents Catholics, orange represents Protestants, and white symbolizes peace between the two communities.
  • Halloween Originated in Ireland – The ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, celebrated at the end of October, is the origin of Halloween. It marked the end of the harvest and the beginning of the darker half of the year.
  • Ireland Has More Sheep than People – In rural areas of Ireland, sheep outnumber humans, and you’re likely to encounter them roaming the hills and roads, especially in regions like Connemara and Kerry.
  • A Country of Castles – Ireland is home to over 30,000 castles and ruins, from famous landmarks like Blarney Castle to lesser-known gems hidden in the countryside.
  • The World’s Oldest Yacht Club – The Royal Cork Yacht Club, founded in 1720, is recognized as the world’s oldest yacht club and remains a center for sailing in Ireland today.
  • Irish Language on Road Signs – In the Republic of Ireland, all road signs are bilingual, with Irish (Gaeilge) and English appearing side by side. In the Gaeltacht regions, signs are often in Irish only.
  • Dublin’s O’Connell Bridge – O’Connell Bridge in Dublin is unique because it’s one of the few bridges in Europe that is wider than it is long, connecting the north and south sides of the city.
  • Guinness Exports – Guinness, Ireland’s iconic stout, is brewed at St. James’s Gate in Dublin. Interestingly, more Guinness is sold in Nigeria than in Ireland.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Ireland is known for its lush, green landscapes, ancient castles, rich cultural heritage, and friendly locals. Often called the “Emerald Isle,” Ireland is famous for its rolling countryside, dramatic coastal cliffs like the Cliffs of Moher, and its vibrant cities such as Dublin and Galway. The island is also renowned for its music, literature, and traditional Irish pubs, where live music and storytelling are central to the social scene. Historic sites, including ancient stone circles, medieval monasteries, and the famous Blarney Stone, draw visitors from around the world.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Ireland is a fantastic destination for families. There are many family-friendly attractions, such as Dublin Zoo, the National Aquatic Centre, and Fota Wildlife Park in Cork. Ireland's natural beauty offers endless outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and exploring scenic coastal routes like the Ring of Kerry. Families can visit castles, such as Bunratty Castle and Cahir Castle, or explore interactive museums like Dublin’s EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum. With its safe, welcoming atmosphere, Ireland is ideal for family vacations.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Ireland is considered one of the safest countries in Europe for tourists. The crime rate is low, and locals are known for their hospitality. Visitors generally feel safe exploring cities, towns, and the countryside, but as with any destination, it’s wise to take basic precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and being mindful of traffic, especially in rural areas where driving can be on narrow, winding roads.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Visa requirements for Ireland depend on your nationality. Visitors from the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and most EU countries do not need a visa for short stays of up to 90 days. Citizens of other countries may require a visa, so it’s important to check the latest entry requirements before traveling. A valid passport is required for all visitors.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    Ireland is easily accessible by air, with direct flights to Dublin Airport (DUB) and other airports like Shannon (SNN) and Cork (ORK) from major cities worldwide. Ferries from the U.K. and France also serve Ireland, providing an alternative option for travelers. Once in Ireland, a rental car is a great way to explore the countryside, though public transport is also available, particularly in cities and along popular tourist routes.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car is highly recommended if you want to explore Ireland’s rural areas, scenic drives, and off-the-beaten-path attractions. Driving gives you the flexibility to visit iconic locations like the Wild Atlantic Way, the Cliffs of Moher, or the ancient sites of Newgrange at your own pace. While cities like Dublin and Galway are well-served by public transport, a car is useful for discovering Ireland’s more remote areas. However, be prepared to drive on the left-hand side of the road.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Ireland is becoming increasingly wheelchair accessible, with many public spaces, hotels, and tourist attractions offering facilities for visitors with mobility issues. Modern attractions and accommodations often provide ramps, lifts, and accessible rooms, while older sites like castles and ruins may pose challenges due to uneven terrain. Many major cities, such as Dublin and Cork, are equipped with accessible public transport, making it easier for travelers with disabilities to get around.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Ireland is home to a wealth of famous landmarks, including the Cliffs of Moher, which offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. Dublin’s Trinity College houses the Book of Kells, an illuminated manuscript from the 9th century. The Blarney Stone, located at Blarney Castle, is a must-visit for those wishing to receive the "gift of the gab" by kissing the stone. Other iconic sites include the Rock of Cashel, Kilkenny Castle, the Giant’s Causeway (in Northern Ireland), and the scenic Ring of Kerry. The ancient tombs of Newgrange and the medieval monastic site at Glendalough are also major draws for history enthusiasts.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Ireland is home to several beautiful beaches, particularly along the Wild Atlantic Way. Inch Beach in County Kerry is a popular spot, known for its long stretch of sand and surfing opportunities. Lahinch Beach in County Clare is another favorite for surfers, while Brittas Bay in County Wicklow offers soft sand and family-friendly swimming. Other notable beaches include Keem Bay on Achill Island, Rossnowlagh Beach in Donegal, and Curracloe Beach in Wexford, which was featured in the film Saving Private Ryan.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Ireland’s wildlife is diverse, with opportunities to spot red deer, seals, dolphins, and a variety of seabirds. The island is known for its birdwatching, particularly along its coastal cliffs and nature reserves. The Connemara National Park and Killarney National Park are great places to encounter native species such as red foxes, hares, and Ireland’s only native reptile, the common lizard. Offshore, visitors may encounter whales and dolphins during boat trips. Ireland is also home to rich marine life and important migratory bird populations, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Ireland is known for its hearty and comforting traditional foods. Be sure to try "Irish stew," made from lamb or beef, potatoes, carrots, and onions. "Colcannon," a dish made from mashed potatoes and cabbage, is another staple. "Boxty," a type of potato pancake, is popular in rural areas. Seafood lovers should try fresh oysters or "Dublin Bay prawns." Soda bread, often served with butter, is a traditional accompaniment to meals. For dessert, "barmbrack" (a fruit loaf) or "Baileys cheesecake" are local favorites. Don’t forget to enjoy a pint of Guinness, Ireland’s iconic stout.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water in Ireland is safe to drink. The water quality in most parts of the country is high, and it’s perfectly safe to drink from the tap in hotels, restaurants, and public spaces. Bottled water is also widely available for those who prefer it.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Ireland is famous for its lively nightlife, especially in cities like Dublin, Galway, and Cork. Traditional Irish pubs are the heart of the nightlife scene, offering live music, local brews, and a welcoming atmosphere. Many pubs host traditional Irish music sessions, where musicians gather to play lively tunes. Dublin’s Temple Bar area is a popular spot for visitors seeking nightlife, while Galway offers a more laid-back, bohemian vibe. Cities and towns across the country offer a mix of pubs, bars, and clubs, making Ireland’s nightlife a vibrant and social experience.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, guesthouses, cafes, and public spaces throughout Ireland, particularly in cities and towns. Cellular coverage is reliable across most of the country, and visitors can use international roaming services. Local SIM cards with data plans are available for purchase, offering more affordable internet access during your stay.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Ireland include Aran sweaters, handmade from traditional Irish wool, and Claddagh rings, which symbolize love, loyalty, and friendship. Visitors often buy Celtic jewelry, Irish whiskey, or local crafts, such as pottery and glassware, from regions like Galway and Waterford. Harris Tweed products and Donegal wool blankets are also cherished keepsakes. Traditional Irish music CDs, books of Irish poetry or folklore, and artisanal foods like Irish chocolates or jam make great gifts as well. Many visitors also bring home Irish tea or local craft beers as reminders of their time on the island.

    20 Essential Words

  • Craic – Fun or good times; often used in phrases like “What’s the craic?” to ask how someone is doing.
  • Sláinte – Pronounced “slawn-cha,” it means “cheers” in Irish and is often said before a drink.
  • Grand – A common way to say something is fine or good, e.g., “I’m grand.”
  • Banjaxed – Broken or damaged; often used to describe something that’s beyond repair.
  • Eejit – A lighthearted insult meaning fool or idiot.
  • Culchie – A person from a rural area, often used humorously.
  • Gobshite – A slang term for someone who talks nonsense or behaves foolishly.
  • Langer – A slang word used mainly in Cork to describe a fool or annoying person.
  • Knackered – Extremely tired or worn out.
  • Tóg go bog é – Irish for “take it easy” or “relax.”
  • Fáilte – Irish for welcome, commonly seen on signs.
  • Feck – A milder version of a curse word, often used as an exclamation.
  • Hooley – A lively party or gathering with music and dancing.
  • Bitta – A bit of something; commonly used in phrases like “a bitta tea.”
  • Yer man/Yer wan – A colloquial way to refer to a person, often used when their name isn’t known.
  • Gaeltacht – A region where Irish (Gaeilge) is spoken as the primary language.
  • Yoke – An informal word used to describe almost anything, often when the speaker can’t remember the proper term.
  • Sham – A term of endearment or slang for a friend, commonly used in Limerick.
  • Rashers – Slices of bacon, often served with breakfast.
  • Coddle – A traditional Dublin stew made from sausages, bacon, onions, and potatoes.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Ireland

  • Oscar Wilde – One of Ireland’s most famous literary figures, Oscar Wilde was known for his wit and flamboyant style. His works include The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Importance of Being Earnest.
  • James Joyce – A towering figure in modernist literature, James Joyce is best known for his novels Ulysses and Dubliners. His work is deeply connected to Dublin, where his legacy is celebrated each year on Bloomsday.
  • W.B. Yeats – One of Ireland’s greatest poets, W.B. Yeats won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923. His work draws heavily on Irish mythology and history.
  • Bono – Born Paul Hewson, Bono is the lead singer of U2, one of the world’s most successful rock bands. He is also known for his activism in global humanitarian causes.
  • Michael Collins – A key figure in Ireland’s struggle for independence, Michael Collins was instrumental in negotiating the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, which led to the creation of the Irish Free State.
  • C.S. Lewis – Best known for The Chronicles of Narnia, C.S. Lewis was born in Belfast and went on to become one of the most beloved authors of fantasy and Christian apologetics.
  • Colin Farrell – A well-known Irish actor, Colin Farrell has appeared in numerous Hollywood films, including In Bruges, Minority Report, and The Lobster.
  • Conor McGregor – A famous mixed martial artist, Conor McGregor has become a global figure in the sport, known for his charismatic personality and skill in the UFC.
  • Sinead O’Connor – A critically acclaimed singer-songwriter, Sinead O’Connor is known for her powerful voice and controversial career. Her hit song Nothing Compares 2 U became a global sensation.
  • Mary Robinson – Ireland’s first female president, Mary Robinson served from 1990 to 1997. She was also the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and is a respected advocate for social justice.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Braveheart (1995) – Though set in Scotland, much of Braveheart was filmed in Ireland, with scenes shot in the Wicklow Mountains and Trim Castle.
  • The Quiet Man (1952) – This classic film starring John Wayne and Maureen O’Hara was filmed in the village of Cong, County Mayo. It’s a beloved portrayal of rural Irish life and scenery.
  • P.S. I Love You (2007) – Featuring breathtaking scenes of the Irish countryside, P.S. I Love You was filmed in locations like Wicklow and Wexford, adding romance to its setting.
  • Game of Thrones (2011-2019) – Northern Ireland served as the primary filming location for Game of Thrones, with iconic sites like the Dark Hedges, Ballintoy Harbour, and Castle Ward bringing Westeros to life.
  • Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015) – The final scenes of The Force Awakens were filmed on Skellig Michael, a UNESCO World Heritage site off the coast of County Kerry. The island’s rugged beauty made it the perfect location for Luke Skywalker’s hideaway.
  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009) – The Cliffs of Moher were used as a filming location in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, serving as the backdrop for the Horcrux cave scene.
  • Brooklyn (2015) – This award-winning film about a young Irish immigrant was partly filmed in Ireland, with Enniscorthy, County Wexford, serving as the protagonist’s hometown.
  • Leap Year (2010) – This romantic comedy, set against the backdrop of Ireland’s beautiful countryside, was filmed in locations such as County Wicklow, Connemara, and the Aran Islands.
  • Saving Private Ryan (1998) – The famous D-Day landing scenes in Saving Private Ryan were filmed on Ballinesker Beach, County Wexford, doubling for Omaha Beach in Normandy.
  • Normal People (2020) – Based on the bestselling novel by Sally Rooney, Normal People was filmed in several locations across Ireland, including County Sligo and Dublin, bringing the book’s Irish setting to life.
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