Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe

Quick Info

Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe, an enchanting butterfly-shaped archipelago in the French Caribbean, offers a captivating mix of lush rainforests, volcanic peaks, stunning beaches, and vibrant Creole culture. As an overseas region of France, Guadeloupe blends French sophistication with the rich traditions of the Caribbean, offering visitors a unique cultural experience. The two main islands, Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, are connected by a narrow channel and offer distinctly different landscapes—Basse-Terre is mountainous and lush with rainforests and waterfalls, while Grande-Terre features flat plains, sugarcane fields, and white sandy beaches. Whether you’re hiking through the tropical trails of La Soufrière volcano, snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of the Jacques Cousteau Underwater Reserve, or enjoying the lively Creole festivals, Guadeloupe is a paradise for nature lovers, adventurers, and those seeking to experience the authentic heart of the Caribbean.
Capital:
Basse-Terre (official), Pointe-à-Pitre (economic hub)
Main cities:
Basse-Terre, Pointe-à-Pitre, Le Gosier, Sainte-Anne, Saint-François, Deshaies
International airport:
Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport (PTP)
Population:
About 375,106
Area:
1,628 sq km
Dependency Status:
Overseas region and department of France
Language:
French, Guadeloupean Creole
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT -4
Country Code:
+590
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type C and E, Standard Voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Service charge is usually included in bills, but a 5-10% tip is appreciated

Map

Best Time to Visit

Guadeloupe

The best time to visit Guadeloupe is during the dry season, from December to April. During this period, the weather is warm and sunny with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 28°C, making it perfect for beach outings, hiking, and exploring the island’s natural beauty. The dry season also coincides with Guadeloupe’s lively Carnival celebrations in February, where visitors can immerse themselves in the island’s vibrant music, parades, and Creole culture.

From May to November, Guadeloupe experiences its rainy season, with higher humidity and more frequent showers. However, the rain showers are typically short, followed by sunshine. This period is also less crowded and offers lower accommodation prices, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers. Keep in mind that the hurricane season runs from June to November, with a higher risk in August and September, so it’s wise to monitor weather updates if visiting during this time.

Top 10 Attractions in

Guadeloupe

  • La Soufrière Volcano (Basse-Terre) – An active volcano and the highest peak in the Lesser Antilles, La Soufrière offers a challenging yet rewarding hike through tropical rainforests, leading to panoramic views of Guadeloupe’s lush landscapes and the Caribbean Sea.
  • Plage de Grande Anse (Deshaies) – One of Guadeloupe’s most beautiful beaches, Grande Anse offers golden sands, turquoise waters, and a backdrop of lush green hills. It’s perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and sunset strolls.
  • Jacques Cousteau Underwater Reserve (Pigeon Island) – A world-renowned marine reserve, this underwater paradise is ideal for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs, colorful fish, and sea turtles in crystal-clear waters.
  • Les Saintes Islands – This small group of islands just south of Guadeloupe is famous for its charming villages, scenic beaches, and calm waters. The main island, Terre-de-Haut, is a favorite for day trips and boasts one of the most beautiful bays in the world.
  • Carbet Falls (Les Chutes du Carbet, Basse-Terre) – A series of three stunning waterfalls located in Guadeloupe National Park, Carbet Falls is surrounded by lush rainforest. The tallest of the falls cascades from a height of 125 meters, offering spectacular views.
  • Pointe des Châteaux (Grande-Terre) – Located on the easternmost tip of Grande-Terre, this dramatic rocky peninsula offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. The site is famous for its windswept cliffs, scenic hiking trails, and stunning photo opportunities.
  • Plage de Sainte-Anne – One of the most popular beaches on Grande-Terre, Sainte-Anne offers powdery white sand, calm waters, and a lively atmosphere. It’s great for swimming, beachside dining, and water sports like paddleboarding and kitesurfing.
  • Memorial ACTe (Pointe-à-Pitre) – This modern museum is dedicated to the history and legacy of slavery in the Caribbean. Through powerful exhibits and multimedia presentations, visitors can learn about Guadeloupe’s complex past and the impact of the transatlantic slave trade.
  • Zoo de Guadeloupe (Basse-Terre) – Located within Guadeloupe National Park, this eco-zoo is home to native species like raccoons, iguanas, and monkeys, as well as exotic animals. The zoo’s treetop walkways and lush surroundings make it a fun and educational family attraction.
  • Fort Delgrès (Basse-Terre) – A historic 17th-century fort built to defend the island against British attacks, Fort Delgrès now serves as a cultural monument and offers stunning views over the Caribbean Sea. It’s named after Louis Delgrès, a leader in the fight against slavery.
  • Local Tips -

    Guadeloupe

  • Rent a Car for Island Exploration – Public transport is limited on Guadeloupe, so renting a car is the best way to explore the islands, especially if you plan to visit more remote beaches and hiking spots.
  • Use Euros – As an overseas region of France, Guadeloupe uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted in most places, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for small shops and rural areas.
  • Learn Basic French Phrases – While many locals speak Creole, French is the official language, and English is not as widely spoken as on other Caribbean islands. Learning a few basic French phrases will make your visit easier and more enjoyable.
  • Be Aware of Island Time – Guadeloupe operates on “island time,” meaning things may move at a slower pace than you’re used to. Relax, embrace the laid-back atmosphere, and don’t rush.
  • Try Local Cuisine – Guadeloupean cuisine is a delicious mix of French, African, and Creole flavors. Be sure to try dishes like colombo (a Creole curry), accras (fried cod fritters), and boudin (Creole blood sausage).
  • Visit the Markets – Guadeloupe’s local markets, especially the one in Pointe-à-Pitre, are vibrant and full of fresh produce, spices, and handmade goods. It’s a great place to buy local ingredients and souvenirs.
  • Bring Reef-Safe Sunscreen – Protect the island’s coral reefs by using reef-safe sunscreen that doesn’t contain harmful chemicals like oxybenzone. Guadeloupe is dedicated to preserving its natural marine environments.
  • Ferry to Les Saintes – A day trip to Les Saintes Islands is highly recommended. Ferries run regularly from the main islands, and you’ll be rewarded with stunning beaches, charming villages, and some of the best snorkeling spots in the Caribbean.
  • Tipping is Not Mandatory – In restaurants, service charges are typically included in the bill, but you can leave a small tip (5-10%) for exceptional service. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is appreciated but not mandatory.
  • Carnival Celebrations – If you visit during February or March, don’t miss Guadeloupe’s Carnival celebrations. Parades, music, dancing, and colorful costumes fill the streets, offering a vibrant cultural experience.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Guadeloupe

  • Carnival (Le Carnaval de Guadeloupe) – Held annually from January to February, Carnival is the island’s most exciting festival, with weeks of parades, music, and street parties. The festivities culminate in vibrant processions and costume contests, reflecting Guadeloupe’s lively Creole culture.
  • Fête des Cuisinières (Festival of Women Cooks) – Celebrated in August in Pointe-à-Pitre, this colorful festival honors the island’s women cooks, who dress in traditional costumes and parade through the streets with baskets of food. The event showcases the rich culinary traditions of Guadeloupe.
  • La Désirade Goat Festival – Held in May on La Désirade island, this unique festival celebrates the island’s goat farming heritage. Visitors can enjoy goat races, food tastings, and live music, all while experiencing the rustic charm of this small island.
  • Festival Terre de Blues (Marie-Galante) – Every May, the island of Marie-Galante hosts the Terre de Blues Festival, attracting international and local musicians. The festival celebrates the best of blues, reggae, and Creole music, set against the backdrop of this serene island.
  • Tour Cycliste de la Guadeloupe – This prestigious cycling race, held in August, is a major sporting event in the Caribbean. Cyclists from around the world race through the scenic landscapes of Guadeloupe, drawing large crowds of spectators.
  • Cool Facts About

    Guadeloupe

  • Butterfly Shape – Guadeloupe’s two main islands, Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, form the shape of a butterfly when viewed from above. The two islands are separated by the Rivière Salée, a narrow mangrove-lined channel.
  • French Territory – As an overseas region of France, Guadeloupe is part of the European Union, and its residents are French citizens. The island’s official language, currency, and legal system are all French.
  • Active Volcano – La Soufrière, located on Basse-Terre, is an active volcano and the highest point in the Lesser Antilles at 1,467 meters. It last erupted in 1976 and remains a popular hiking destination for adventurous travelers.
  • Diverse Ecosystems – Guadeloupe is home to a wide range of ecosystems, including rainforests, mangroves, coral reefs, and savannas. Guadeloupe National Park covers much of Basse-Terre and protects the island’s unique flora and fauna.
  • Jacques Cousteau Reserve – The Jacques Cousteau Underwater Reserve, located around Pigeon Island, was named after the famous ocean explorer, who declared it one of the best dive sites in the world.
  • UNESCO Biosphere Reserve – Guadeloupe’s Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, a large lagoon surrounded by mangroves and coral reefs, is a designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognized for its rich biodiversity and ecological importance.
  • Creole Cuisine – Guadeloupean cuisine is a fusion of African, French, and Indian influences, with dishes like colombo, accras, and blaff (a Creole fish stew) reflecting the island’s diverse culinary heritage.
  • Multiple Islands – In addition to the main islands of Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe includes several smaller islands, such as Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and La Désirade, each with its own unique character and attractions.
  • Birthplace of Joséphine de Beauharnais – Joséphine, the first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte and Empress of France, was born on the nearby island of Martinique but has close ties to the culture and history of Guadeloupe.
  • French Caribbean Vibe – Guadeloupe offers a perfect blend of French sophistication and Caribbean charm, with its cafes, patisseries, and colonial architecture sitting alongside Creole music, festivals, and tropical landscapes.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Guadeloupe, an overseas region of France in the Caribbean, is known for its butterfly-shaped archipelago, consisting of two main islands: Grande-Terre and Basse-Terre. The island is famous for its stunning beaches, rich Creole culture, and diverse landscapes, ranging from volcanic mountains to tropical rainforests. Guadeloupe is a popular destination for hiking, particularly in the lush Basse-Terre, home to the active La Grande Soufrière volcano. The island is also renowned for its music, dance traditions, and delicious Creole cuisine. Its vibrant blend of French and Caribbean cultures makes Guadeloupe a unique and dynamic destination.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Guadeloupe is a fantastic destination for families. The island offers a variety of family-friendly activities, from calm beaches perfect for swimming to nature reserves and interactive cultural sites. Families can explore the zoo at Parc des Mamelles, visit La Maison du Cacao for chocolate-making tours, or relax on kid-friendly beaches like Sainte-Anne. With its relaxed pace, beautiful landscapes, and fun activities, Guadeloupe is an ideal family getaway.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Guadeloupe is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. The island’s main tourist areas are welcoming and safe, though, as with any travel destination, it’s important to take common safety precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and securing valuables. Natural hazards, such as tropical storms and the active La Grande Soufrière volcano, should also be respected, with visitors following local advice during their stay.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Guadeloupe is a French overseas department, so visa requirements follow the Schengen rules. Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and most European countries do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Visitors from other countries may need a visa, so it's important to check current entry requirements based on your nationality before your trip.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The best way to reach Guadeloupe is by air, with Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport (PTP) serving as the main gateway. The airport has direct flights from France, the U.S., Canada, and other Caribbean islands. Guadeloupe is also a popular stop for cruise ships. Once on the island, visitors can use rental cars, taxis, and buses to get around, or take ferries to explore nearby islands within the archipelago, such as Marie-Galante or Les Saintes.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car is highly recommended in Guadeloupe, especially if you want to explore both Grande-Terre and Basse-Terre. The island’s public transportation is limited, and having a car allows you to visit remote beaches, explore hiking trails, and experience the island’s diverse landscapes. The roads are generally well-maintained, making it easy to navigate between different parts of the island.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    While Guadeloupe is gradually improving its accessibility, some areas of the island may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues, particularly in rural or volcanic areas. Larger hotels and resorts offer wheelchair-accessible facilities, and some tourist attractions, such as museums and cultural centers, are also accessible. It’s best to inquire about accessibility before visiting specific sites or accommodations.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    La Grande Soufrière, an active volcano in Basse-Terre, is one of Guadeloupe’s most famous landmarks. Hikers can explore the volcano’s trails for stunning views of the island. The beautiful Plage de la Caravelle in Sainte-Anne is one of the island’s most famous beaches. Other notable landmarks include the historic Fort Napoléon on the island of Terre-de-Haut, and the stunning waterfalls of Carbet Falls in Basse-Terre. Guadeloupe National Park is also a major highlight, offering scenic hikes and nature walks through the rainforest.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Guadeloupe has a wide variety of beautiful beaches, each offering something unique. Plage de la Caravelle in Sainte-Anne is one of the most popular, known for its calm, clear waters and white sand. Grande Anse Beach in Deshaies is another favorite, with golden sand and lush green surroundings. For a quieter experience, try Anse à la Gourde on Grande-Terre, a beautiful beach with fewer crowds. If you prefer black sand beaches, visit Malendure Beach in Basse-Terre, which is also a prime spot for snorkeling and diving.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Guadeloupe’s wildlife is diverse, particularly in its rainforests and coastal areas. In Guadeloupe National Park, you can spot endemic species such as the Guadeloupe woodpecker and the pearly-eyed thrasher. The surrounding waters are home to vibrant marine life, making snorkeling and diving around the Pigeon Islands, part of the Cousteau Reserve, a must-do activity. Here, you can encounter colorful coral reefs, tropical fish, and sea turtles. The island’s natural beauty also includes waterfalls, mangroves, and tropical flora.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Guadeloupe’s cuisine is a flavorful mix of French and Creole influences. Be sure to try traditional dishes such as "colombo," a spiced curry typically made with chicken or goat, and "boudin créole," a spicy blood sausage. Seafood is abundant, with dishes like grilled lobster, conch, and salt fish. "Accras de morue" (codfish fritters) are a popular snack, often served with a tangy Creole sauce. For dessert, try "tourment d’amour," a coconut tart, or fresh tropical fruits like mango and passionfruit.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Tap water in Guadeloupe is generally safe to drink, as it is treated to meet European health standards. However, in some rural areas or during certain weather conditions, bottled or filtered water may be preferred. Bottled water is widely available across the island, so staying hydrated is easy.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Guadeloupe’s nightlife is laid-back but lively, with beach bars, live music venues, and nightclubs offering a range of entertainment. In cities like Pointe-à-Pitre and Le Gosier, you’ll find bars and restaurants with live music, including zouk and reggae. Beach bars in Sainte-Anne and Saint-François offer a more relaxed vibe, where you can enjoy a cocktail and watch the sunset. Traditional music and dance are often featured during festivals, adding to the island’s vibrant nightlife.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, resorts, cafes, and public areas in Guadeloupe, especially in tourist zones. Cellular service is reliable in most parts of the island, and visitors can use international roaming services or purchase a local SIM card for more affordable data options. While some remote areas may have limited connectivity, staying connected is generally easy throughout the island.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Guadeloupe include locally made crafts such as woven baskets, colorful fabrics, and pottery. You can also bring home bottles of locally produced rum, particularly the island’s famous rhum agricole, made from fresh sugarcane juice. Spices and hot sauces are also popular, as are artisanal chocolates made from Guadeloupe’s cacao. Handmade jewelry, beachwear, and tropical-themed artwork are other great gifts to take home. Local markets, such as the one in Pointe-à-Pitre, offer a wide selection of unique, handmade items.

    20 Essential Words

  • Bonjour – Hello or good morning.
  • Merci – Thank you.
  • Bon appétit – Enjoy your meal.
  • Créole – Refers to the local Creole language and culture, a blend of African, French, and indigenous influences.
  • Accras – Fried cod fritters, a popular Creole snack in Guadeloupe.
  • Zouk – A lively Caribbean music genre that originated in the French Antilles, including Guadeloupe.
  • Plage – Beach.
  • Soufrière – Refers to the active volcano, La Soufrière, located on Basse-Terre.
  • Fête – Party or festival.
  • Boudin – A spicy blood sausage commonly served in Creole cuisine.
  • Colombo – A spicy curry dish made with chicken, pork, or goat, often served with rice.
  • Lambi – Conch, a type of shellfish that’s a popular delicacy in Guadeloupe.
  • Rhum – Rum, the iconic Caribbean spirit produced locally in Guadeloupe.
  • Madras – A colorful plaid fabric often used in traditional Creole dress.
  • Blaf – A Creole fish soup, typically made with herbs, spices, and lime juice.
  • Doudou – A Creole term of endearment, often used to refer to someone close.
  • Marché – Market.
  • Vaval – The giant figurehead burned at the end of Carnival celebrations, symbolizing the end of the festivities.
  • Lolo – Small, family-run restaurants offering local food.
  • Irie – A Creole expression meaning everything is cool or good.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Guadeloupe

  • Saint-John Perse – A Guadeloupean-born poet and diplomat, Saint-John Perse won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1960. His works, inspired by the Caribbean and his travels, are celebrated for their lyrical beauty and cultural depth.
  • Édouard Glissant – A renowned writer, philosopher, and cultural theorist from Guadeloupe, Glissant is best known for his works on Creole culture, identity, and the concept of "Relation." He was a key figure in Caribbean literature.
  • Gerty Archimède – One of Guadeloupe’s most important historical figures, Gerty Archimède was the first female lawyer in the French Caribbean and a prominent political activist who fought for women’s rights and social justice.
  • Maryse Condé – An award-winning Guadeloupean author, Maryse Condé is known for her novels that explore themes of colonialism, slavery, and Caribbean identity. Her works, such as Segu and I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem, have gained international acclaim.
  • Henri Debs – A pioneering Guadeloupean music producer and musician, Henri Debs is credited with promoting Creole music, including zouk and biguine, and bringing it to a global audience through his influential record label.
  • Jean-Claude Petit – A French composer and conductor with roots in Guadeloupe, Jean-Claude Petit is known for his work in film scores, including Jean de Florette and Cyrano de Bergerac, for which he won a César Award.
  • Lucette Michaux-Chevry – A prominent Guadeloupean politician, Lucette Michaux-Chevry was the first woman to serve as the President of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe. She was an influential figure in local politics and governance.
  • Louis Delgrès – A hero of the fight against slavery, Louis Delgrès led a rebellion against the French colonial government in 1802 in Guadeloupe. He is remembered for his bravery and resistance to Napoleon’s attempt to reinstate slavery.
  • Chantal Lauby – A French actress and comedian of Guadeloupean descent, Chantal Lauby is known for her work in film and television, including her role in the hit French comedy Serial (Bad) Weddings.
  • Liliane Béthencourt – Born to a wealthy French family with business ties to Guadeloupe, Liliane Béthencourt was one of the principal shareholders of L'Oréal and one of the richest women in the world.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Death in Paradise (2011-present) – This popular British-French crime drama series is filmed on Guadeloupe, using the island’s stunning beaches, vibrant towns, and scenic landscapes as the backdrop for its murder mysteries. The show’s setting, the fictional island of Saint Marie, highlights the beauty of the Caribbean.
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest (2006) – Some scenes from this blockbuster film were shot in Guadeloupe, with the island’s tropical landscapes adding to the movie’s swashbuckling adventure.
  • Le Dernier Flic (2019) – A French television series that features Guadeloupe as its setting, Le Dernier Flic showcases the island’s towns, coastlines, and local culture while following the story of a police officer’s investigation.
  • La Vie Pure (2014) – Based on the true story of a French explorer in the Amazon, La Vie Pure includes scenes filmed in Guadeloupe’s lush rainforests, adding a tropical backdrop to the adventurous plot.
  • La Rivière Espérance (1995) – This French historical drama, set in the 19th century, includes scenes shot in Guadeloupe, using the island’s natural beauty to recreate the story’s exotic locales.
  • Les Enfants du Marais (1999) – A French film about friendship and rural life, parts of Les Enfants du Marais were shot in Guadeloupe to capture the Caribbean island’s unique atmosphere and landscapes.
  • Siméon (1992) – A Caribbean-French fantasy film about a musician’s ghost who helps his daughter and her friends achieve their dreams. Siméon was shot in both Guadeloupe and Martinique, showcasing the islands’ Creole culture.
  • The Old Guard (2020) – While most of this action-packed film was shot in Europe, scenes involving tropical locations were filmed in Guadeloupe, highlighting its striking coastal views and exotic scenery.
  • Rue Cases-Nègres (1983) – Though primarily shot in Martinique, Rue Cases-Nègres reflects the shared Creole culture and history of Guadeloupe and its neighboring islands.
  • Antilles sur Seine (2000) – A French-Caribbean comedy that includes scenes filmed in Guadeloupe, adding to the film’s vibrant, tropical atmosphere.
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