Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Dominica

Dominica

Quick Info

Dominica
Dominica, known as the "Nature Island" of the Caribbean, is a lush, mountainous paradise filled with rainforests, waterfalls, rivers, and volcanic hot springs. Unlike many other Caribbean islands, Dominica remains largely untouched by mass tourism, offering a more authentic and rugged island experience for adventure seekers and nature lovers. It is home to the second-largest boiling lake in the world, the stunning Morne Trois Pitons National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and vibrant marine life along its shores. Dominica's indigenous Kalinago culture, colorful Creole traditions, and dramatic landscapes of towering peaks and deep gorges make it a destination for eco-travelers and explorers looking to connect with nature.
Capital:
Roseau
Main cities:
Roseau, Portsmouth, Marigot, Canefield, Castle Bruce
International airport:
Douglas–Charles Airport (DOM)
Population:
About 66,205
Area:
751 sq km
Dependency Status:
Language:
English (official), Dominican Creole French, Kalinago
Currency:
East Caribbean Dollar (XCD, EC$)
Time zone:
GMT -4
Country Code:
+1 767
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type D and G, Standard Voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
999 or 911
Tipping:
Tipping is optional but appreciated, typically 10-15% for good service.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Dominica

The best time to visit Dominica is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this period, the island experiences less rainfall, and temperatures range from 22°C to 28°C, making it ideal for hiking, exploring waterfalls, and enjoying the island’s numerous outdoor activities. The dry season also coincides with Dominica’s vibrant Carnival celebrations in February, offering a lively cultural experience for visitors.

May through November marks the island’s wet season, with more frequent rainfall and the potential for hurricanes, especially from August to October. Despite the rain, this period can be a good time to visit for travelers looking for fewer crowds, lower prices, and lush green landscapes. The showers are usually brief, and the island’s natural beauty thrives during this time, with rivers, waterfalls, and rainforests in full bloom.

Top 10 Attractions in

Dominica

  • Morne Trois Pitons National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is a nature lover’s dream. It features volcanic landscapes, tropical rainforests, hot springs, and the famous Boiling Lake, one of the largest in the world.
  • Boiling Lake – Dominica’s most iconic natural attraction, Boiling Lake is a steamy crater lake that bubbles due to volcanic activity. The challenging 6-8 hour hike through the rainforest to reach the lake rewards visitors with stunning views and an unforgettable experience.
  • Trafalgar Falls – These twin waterfalls are among the island’s most famous and easily accessible natural wonders. A short hike leads to a viewpoint overlooking the falls, which cascade down lush cliffs into warm pools ideal for swimming.
  • Champagne Reef – One of Dominica’s best snorkeling and diving spots, Champagne Reef is known for its unique underwater hot springs. As you snorkel or dive, volcanic gases create the effect of swimming through bubbles, making it feel like you’re in a glass of champagne.
  • Emerald Pool – A stunning emerald-colored waterfall nestled in the rainforest, Emerald Pool is a peaceful and easy-to-reach destination for a refreshing swim. The pool is surrounded by ferns, offering a picture-perfect setting.
  • Kalinago Territory – Dominica is home to the Caribbean’s only remaining indigenous community, the Kalinago. Visitors can learn about their culture, traditional crafts, and way of life through guided tours of the Kalinago Barana Autê cultural village.
  • Scotts Head – Located on the southern tip of the island, Scotts Head offers breathtaking views where the Caribbean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean. It’s also a fantastic spot for snorkeling and diving, with vibrant coral reefs just off the shore.
  • Victoria Falls – One of Dominica’s most impressive waterfalls, Victoria Falls is located in the east of the island and requires a hike through the rainforest and across a river. The reward is a stunning, powerful cascade into a crystal-clear pool.
  • Cabrits National Park – Located near Portsmouth, Cabrits National Park is home to the historic Fort Shirley, a well-preserved 18th-century British garrison. The park also offers scenic trails with views of the surrounding forests and coast.
  • Whale Watching – Dominica is known as the “Whale Watching Capital of the Caribbean.” Sperm whales can be seen year-round, along with other species like dolphins, making whale watching one of the island’s top experiences.
  • Local Tips -

    Dominica

  • Rent a 4x4 Vehicle – The island’s mountainous terrain means that many roads are steep, narrow, and winding. Renting a 4x4 vehicle will allow you to access more remote attractions like waterfalls, hot springs, and hiking trails with ease.
  • Stay Hydrated – Dominica’s humid tropical climate can make hiking and exploring tiring, so be sure to bring plenty of water, especially when hiking to spots like Boiling Lake or Trafalgar Falls.
  • Respect Nature – Dominica’s pristine environment is one of its main draws. Always practice eco-friendly behavior, such as using reef-safe sunscreen, avoiding litter, and staying on designated trails to protect the island’s fragile ecosystems.
  • Learn Some Creole Phrases – While English is the official language, learning a few Dominican Creole phrases will endear you to the locals. “Bonjou” (Good morning) and “Mersi” (Thank you) are simple and appreciated.
  • Visit a Local Market – The best way to experience Dominica’s culture is by visiting its bustling markets, like the Roseau Market, where you can buy fresh produce, spices, and local handicrafts. Try locally grown fruits like passionfruit, guava, and papaya.
  • Explore Hot Springs – After a long hike, treat yourself to one of Dominica’s natural hot springs, such as the ones near Wotten Waven. The volcanic waters are rich in minerals and provide a relaxing way to unwind after exploring the island.
  • Avoid Sundays for Activities – Many shops, restaurants, and businesses close on Sundays in Dominica. Plan ahead and use this day for beach outings or nature walks, as the island’s natural beauty is always accessible.
  • Bring Cash – While credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, many smaller vendors, local restaurants, and markets prefer cash. The local currency is the East Caribbean Dollar (EC$), but US dollars are also widely accepted.
  • Go Whale Watching in the Winter – While whales can be seen year-round, the best time to go whale watching in Dominica is from November to March, when sperm whales are most active in the area.
  • Book a Guided Tour for Hikes – While some of the trails in Dominica are well-marked, others, like the hike to Boiling Lake, are more challenging and can benefit from a knowledgeable local guide who knows the terrain and weather conditions.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Dominica

  • Dominica Carnival (Mas Domnik) – Held in February or March, Dominica’s Carnival is one of the island’s most vibrant celebrations. Known as “The Real Mas,” it features calypso competitions, costume parades, music, and dancing that showcase the island’s Creole culture.
  • World Creole Music Festival – Every October, Dominica hosts the World Creole Music Festival, which celebrates the island’s Creole heritage with performances by local and international artists. The festival includes genres like zouk, reggae, dancehall, and bouyon.
  • Independence Celebrations – Dominica celebrates its independence from Britain in November with a month-long series of events, including parades, traditional dances, and the Creole in the Park festival. It’s a great time to experience Dominican food, culture, and music.
  • Kalinago Week – Celebrated in September, Kalinago Week honors Dominica’s indigenous Kalinago people. The week includes cultural performances, craft fairs, and tours of the Kalinago Territory, offering insight into the island’s indigenous heritage.
  • Dive Fest – Dominica’s Dive Fest, held annually in July, promotes the island’s incredible underwater ecosystems. The festival includes diving competitions, underwater clean-ups, and special events for both beginner and experienced divers.
  • Cool Facts About

    Dominica

  • Home to the World's Second-Largest Boiling Lake – Dominica's Boiling Lake is the second-largest of its kind in the world. The lake is heated by volcanic activity and can reach temperatures as high as 92°C at its edges.
  • No White Sand Beaches – Unlike many Caribbean islands, Dominica is not known for white sand beaches. Instead, it has black volcanic sand beaches and rocky shores, offering a unique coastal landscape.
  • 365 Rivers – Dominica is known as the “Land of 365 Rivers,” with a river for every day of the year. These rivers create stunning waterfalls, gorges, and swimming holes throughout the island.
  • Only Country with a Kalinago Territory – Dominica is the only Caribbean island with a designated Kalinago Territory, home to the indigenous Kalinago people. Visitors can learn about their history, culture, and way of life through tours and cultural events.
  • Oldest Rainforest in the Caribbean – Dominica’s rainforests are some of the oldest and most pristine in the Caribbean, with parts of the Morne Trois Pitons National Park dating back millions of years.
  • Nicknamed "Nature Island" – Dominica’s rugged, mountainous terrain and abundance of rainforests, rivers, and waterfalls have earned it the nickname “Nature Island of the Caribbean.”
  • Pirates of the Caribbean Filming Location – Dominica’s dramatic landscapes were used as filming locations for Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End, adding to the island’s sense of adventure.
  • A Hotbed of Geothermal Activity – Dominica is one of the most volcanically active islands in the Caribbean, with nine active volcanoes, hot springs, boiling lakes, and fumaroles scattered across its landscape.
  • Longest Hiking Trail in the Caribbean – The Waitukubuli National Trail is the longest hiking trail in the Caribbean, stretching 185 kilometers from the southern tip of the island to the north, passing through rainforests, coastal cliffs, and rural villages.
  • Whale Watching Capital – Dominica is known as the “Whale Watching Capital of the Caribbean” due to its deep offshore waters, which attract sperm whales, humpbacks, and other marine species.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Dominica, often referred to as "The Nature Island of the Caribbean," is known for its rugged terrain, lush rainforests, and volcanic landscapes. It is famous for its natural beauty, including dramatic waterfalls, hot springs, and the world’s second-largest boiling lake. Dominica’s unspoiled wilderness attracts hikers, nature lovers, and eco-tourists seeking adventure. The island is also home to the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its surrounding coral reefs offer some of the best diving and snorkeling in the Caribbean. Dominica’s commitment to preserving its environment makes it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Dominica is a great destination for adventurous families who enjoy outdoor activities and nature. The island offers family-friendly hikes to waterfalls like Trafalgar Falls and Emerald Pool, where children can swim in the natural pools. Families can also enjoy whale-watching tours, boat trips along the Indian River, and exploring the island’s lush rainforests. Dominica’s laid-back atmosphere and abundance of nature make it an excellent destination for families looking to connect with the outdoors.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Dominica is considered a very safe destination for tourists. The island has a low crime rate, and its warm, welcoming locals make it a peaceful place for travelers. As with any destination, it’s important to take basic precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and being mindful when exploring remote areas. Natural hazards, such as volcanic activity and rough terrain, should be respected, with visitors advised to follow local guidance when hiking or visiting geothermal areas.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Visa requirements for Dominica depend on your nationality. Citizens of the U.S., Canada, U.K., and most European countries do not need a visa for stays of up to six months. However, visitors from some countries may require a visa, so it’s essential to check entry requirements before traveling. A valid passport is required for all visitors.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The best way to reach Dominica is by air or ferry. Dominica has two small airports, with Douglas-Charles Airport (DOM) being the main gateway. There are no direct international flights from major destinations, so most travelers connect via other Caribbean islands like Antigua, Barbados, or Puerto Rico. Ferry services also operate between Dominica and nearby islands such as Guadeloupe and Martinique. Once on the island, taxis and rental cars are available for getting around.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore Dominica’s many natural attractions at your own pace. The island’s roads are winding and can be challenging, especially in rural areas, but a rental car provides flexibility to visit waterfalls, beaches, and hiking trails. While taxis are available, having a car allows for easier exploration of Dominica’s more remote areas.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Dominica’s rugged terrain and focus on nature-based tourism mean that wheelchair accessibility can be limited, particularly in the island’s national parks and hiking areas. However, some accommodations, especially larger hotels and resorts, offer wheelchair-accessible facilities. It’s important to check with specific accommodations and attractions in advance to ensure they meet accessibility needs.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Dominica is home to several iconic natural landmarks. The Boiling Lake, a large fumarole filled with bubbling water, is one of the island’s most famous attractions and a challenging hike for adventurers. Trafalgar Falls, a pair of twin waterfalls, and Emerald Pool, a stunning natural swimming hole, are also must-see landmarks. Morne Trois Pitons National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its volcanic features, including geysers, hot springs, and the Valley of Desolation. For cultural history, visitors can explore the Kalinago Territory, home to the indigenous Kalinago people.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    While Dominica is not known for its beaches compared to other Caribbean islands, it does have some beautiful, unspoiled spots. Mero Beach, located on the west coast, is one of the more popular beaches, offering soft black sand and calm waters. Batibou Beach, in the northeast, is a secluded and scenic beach surrounded by lush forest, perfect for relaxation. Champagne Beach, near Soufriere, is famous for its underwater geothermal vents that create warm bubbles, making it a unique spot for snorkeling.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Dominica’s diverse ecosystems are home to a wide variety of wildlife. The island is known for its rich birdlife, including the endemic Sisserou Parrot, Dominica’s national bird. The island’s rainforests are also home to iguanas, agoutis, and many species of frogs. Dominica’s surrounding waters are a haven for marine life, and it is one of the best places in the Caribbean for whale watching. Sperm whales are present year-round, and visitors can also spot dolphins, sea turtles, and colorful coral reefs while snorkeling or diving.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Dominican cuisine is a blend of Creole, African, and indigenous influences. Be sure to try "mountain chicken," a dish made from a local species of frog, as well as "callaloo soup," a flavorful dish made with leafy greens. Seafood is abundant, with dishes like grilled fish, crayfish, and conch being popular. "Bakes," fried dough often served with saltfish, are a local snack, and "codfish souse" is a traditional dish made from salt cod. For dessert, try fresh tropical fruits or "tartes" made from coconut or guava.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Tap water in Dominica is generally safe to drink, as it comes from the island’s natural springs and is treated to meet health standards. However, some visitors may prefer to drink bottled water, which is widely available. If traveling to rural areas, it’s a good idea to check with locals or your accommodation regarding the safety of drinking tap water.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Dominica’s nightlife is more laid-back compared to other Caribbean islands, with most of the action centered around beach bars, live music venues, and local restaurants. Roseau, the capital, offers a few bars and clubs where you can enjoy local music, including reggae, calypso, and zouk. Many hotels and resorts also host evening entertainment, including live bands and cultural shows. While the nightlife is relaxed, it’s a great way to experience the island’s vibrant culture in a low-key setting.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, guesthouses, cafes, and public spaces in Dominica, particularly in tourist areas like Roseau and Portsmouth. Cellular coverage is generally reliable in populated areas, and visitors can use international roaming services. Local SIM cards are also available for purchase if you need more affordable data options. In some remote areas, internet access may be limited, but staying connected is easy in most parts of the island.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Dominica include locally made crafts, such as handwoven baskets, pottery, and jewelry made from natural materials. The island is known for its herbal products, including teas, essential oils, and soaps made from local plants. Many visitors also bring home bottles of local rum or artisanal chocolate. Buying products from the Kalinago Territory, home to the island’s indigenous people, is a great way to support local artisans and bring home authentic handicrafts. Markets in Roseau and other towns offer a variety of unique, handmade items that reflect Dominica’s culture and natural beauty.

    20 Essential Words

  • Bonjou – Good morning (Creole).
  • Mersi – Thank you (Creole).
  • Vaval – Refers to the large figurehead used during Carnival celebrations.
  • Chadon beni – A herb similar to cilantro, used in Dominican cuisine.
  • Bouyon – A traditional Dominican stew made with meat, fish, and vegetables.
  • Fête – Party or celebration.
  • Piton – A Creole word meaning "peak" or "mountain."
  • Mangé – Food (Creole).
  • Gwo Pwel – A Creole term meaning “good vibes” or “good spirit.”
  • Ti bagay – Small things (Creole), often used to refer to small souvenirs or gifts.
  • Boiling Lake – A famous natural attraction in Dominica, often used in conversation when giving directions.
  • Souse – A popular local dish made with pickled pig’s feet or other meats, served with a vinegar-based sauce.
  • Zouk – A popular music genre in Dominica, blending Caribbean rhythms with Creole influences.
  • Bèlè – A traditional Dominican dance, usually performed during cultural festivals.
  • Coucou – A dish made with cornmeal, similar to polenta, often served with fish.
  • Kalinago – Refers to the indigenous people of Dominica and their culture.
  • Wii – A Creole expression often used at the end of a sentence for emphasis, similar to “you know” in English.
  • Gwada – Slang for Guadeloupe, a neighboring island, often used in conversations about travel or trade.
  • Deyè mwen – Behind me (Creole), used when giving directions.
  • Fanm – Woman (Creole), often used in everyday conversation.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Dominica

  • Roosevelt Skerrit – The current Prime Minister of Dominica, Roosevelt Skerrit has been in office since 2004 and is known for his efforts in promoting sustainable development and climate resilience for the island.
  • Jean Rhys – A famous author born in Dominica, Jean Rhys is best known for her novel Wide Sargasso Sea, a prequel to Jane Eyre. Her works often explore themes of exile and colonialism in the Caribbean.
  • Patricia Scotland – Born in Dominica, Patricia Scotland became the first female Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations. She is known for her work in international diplomacy and promoting the rule of law.
  • Lennox Honychurch – A prominent historian, writer, and artist from Dominica, Lennox Honychurch has authored several books on Caribbean history and culture, and his work has greatly contributed to the understanding of Dominica’s heritage.
  • Alwin Bully – A cultural icon in Dominica, Alwin Bully is known for designing the Dominican flag and for his contributions to theater, art, and culture on the island.
  • Phyllis Shand Allfrey – A Dominican writer, politician, and social activist, Phyllis Shand Allfrey is known for her novel The Orchid House and for co-founding the Dominica Labour Party.
  • Shirley Allan – A Dominican author and social activist, Shirley Allan has written extensively about women’s rights, environmental conservation, and social justice issues in Dominica.
  • Gabriel Christian – A prominent attorney, author, and historian from Dominica, Gabriel Christian has written several books on Dominican history and the island’s diaspora.
  • Kandace Greer Grammer – The actress, best known for her role in the TV series Greek, is the daughter of Kelsey Grammer and has Dominican heritage through her maternal family.
  • Rashida Francois – A contemporary artist from Dominica, Rashida Francois is known for her vibrant paintings that celebrate Caribbean culture, landscapes, and people.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest (2006) – Several key scenes from this blockbuster film were shot in Dominica, particularly the rugged rainforest and coastal cliffs that serve as the backdrop for the movie’s island adventures.
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007) – Following the success of Dead Man’s Chest, Dominica was used again as a filming location for the third installment of the Pirates of the Caribbean series, showcasing the island’s dramatic landscapes.
  • White Squall (1996) – Directed by Ridley Scott, this adventure-drama about a group of students on a sailing expedition was partly filmed in Dominica, taking advantage of the island’s scenic coastline.
  • The Orchid House (1991) – This TV series, based on the novel by Dominican writer Phyllis Shand Allfrey, was filmed on location in Dominica and depicts life in the Caribbean during the early 20th century.
  • Robinson Crusoe (1997) – Dominica’s lush rainforests and rugged coastlines served as the perfect backdrop for this adaptation of Robinson Crusoe, a classic tale of survival and adventure.
  • Nature Island Challenge (2013) – A reality adventure series set in Dominica, Nature Island Challenge featured teams of athletes competing in endurance challenges through the island’s rainforests, rivers, and mountains.
  • Cocobelle (2004) – A TV mini-series filmed in Dominica, Cocobelle explores the island’s culture, lifestyle, and natural beauty through the eyes of its characters.
  • Stranded (2002) – This TV movie, inspired by Robinson Crusoe, was filmed in Dominica, utilizing the island’s remote beaches and tropical forests to create an isolated, castaway setting.
  • Disappeared (2010) – This documentary series features episodes set in Dominica, focusing on missing persons cases and using the island’s landscape as the backdrop for investigative storytelling.
  • Pirate Master (2007) – A reality TV competition filmed in Dominica, Pirate Master follows contestants as they engage in pirate-themed challenges on the island, with its pristine forests and coastlines serving as the setting.
  • Videos