Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Cyprus

Cyprus

Quick Info

Cyprus
Capital:
Nicosia
Main cities:
Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos, Famagusta, Kyrenia (Girne)
International airport:
Larnaca International Airport (LCA), Paphos International Airport (PFO)
Population:
About 1,358,282
Area:
9,251 sq km
Dependency Status:
Language:
Greek
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT +2 (GMT +3 during summer)
Country Code:
+357
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type G; standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up or leaving around 10% for good service is common.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Cyprus

The best time to visit Cyprus is from April to October, when the island enjoys warm weather and abundant sunshine, perfect for beach activities and sightseeing. June to August is the peak season, with temperatures soaring to around 35°C, making it ideal for beachgoers but also quite busy in popular areas like Ayia Napa and Paphos.

Spring (April to early June) and autumn (September to October) offer warm temperatures and fewer crowds, ideal for exploring ancient sites, hiking in the Troodos Mountains, and relaxing on quieter beaches. Winter (November to March) is mild, with temperatures around 15-20°C, making it a good time for cultural trips and exploring Nicosia and Limassol’s museums and historic sites. Cyprus’ sunny climate makes it a popular destination year-round, with something to offer every season.

Top 10 Attractions in

Cyprus

  • Aphrodite’s Rock (Petra tou Romiou): According to legend, this stunning rock formation on the coast is the birthplace of Aphrodite, offering breathtaking sea views.
  • Kato Paphos Archaeological Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including impressive mosaics, an amphitheater, and a necropolis.
  • Troodos Mountains: Home to traditional villages, scenic trails, and Byzantine churches, this mountain range is perfect for hiking, winter skiing, and local culture.
  • Kyrenia Harbor and Castle: In Northern Cyprus, Kyrenia’s picturesque harbor and historic castle offer a charming view into the island’s rich history.
  • Ayia Napa Sea Caves: Natural rock formations along the coast that offer a unique location for snorkeling, diving, and capturing stunning sunset views.
  • Nicosia Old City: The world’s last divided capital, with a mix of Turkish and Greek architecture, traditional markets, and the intriguing Green Line.
  • Larnaca Salt Lake and Hala Sultan Tekke: A beautiful lake that fills with flamingos in winter, next to an important mosque and a peaceful setting.
  • Cape Greco National Park: Known for its dramatic cliffs, sea caves, and turquoise waters, Cape Greco is ideal for nature walks and coastal views.
  • Kolossi Castle: A well-preserved medieval castle near Limassol, which played a significant role in the island’s history and wine trade.
  • Ancient Kourion: An impressive archaeological site near Limassol with an ancient theater, Roman baths, and panoramic views of the Mediterranean.

Local Tips -

Cyprus

  • Rent a Car to Explore: Cyprus’ attractions are spread out, and renting a car makes it easy to explore beaches, mountains, and historic sites.
  • Drive on the Left: Cyprus follows the British system, so remember to drive on the left side of the road.
  • Taste Local Wines: Cyprus has a wine heritage dating back thousands of years—try Commandaria, a sweet dessert wine with ancient roots.
  • Visit in Spring for Wildflowers: Late March to May sees the island bloom with wildflowers, making it a beautiful time for hikes and scenic drives.
  • Try Halloumi Cheese: The island’s famous cheese is often grilled and served with salads, a must-try dish for cheese lovers.
  • Explore Nicosia’s Green Line: Visit Nicosia’s dividing line to understand the island’s unique history, where you can cross between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus.
  • Use Sunscreen Year-Round: Cyprus enjoys strong sun, even in winter, so pack sunscreen to protect your skin.
  • Respect Local Customs: Cyprus is relatively conservative in rural areas, so dressing modestly when visiting villages and religious sites is recommended.
  • Try Mezze: A selection of small dishes, mezze allows you to try a variety of Cypriot flavors, often served at traditional tavernas.
  • Visit Local Villages: Traditional villages like Omodos and Lefkara offer a glimpse into local crafts, including lace-making and wine production.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Cyprus

  • Limassol Carnival: Celebrated in February, this lively carnival includes parades, music, and costumes, bringing locals and tourists together in a colorful celebration.
  • Kataklysmos (Festival of the Flood): Held in June, this unique Cypriot festival marks Pentecost with water-based games, folk dancing, and beach events across Cyprus.
  • Wine Festival in Limassol: Celebrated in late August and early September, this festival honors Cyprus’ winemaking tradition with tastings, food, and live entertainment.
  • Paphos Aphrodite Festival: An annual opera festival in Paphos held in front of the medieval castle, bringing opera performances to a historic seaside setting.
  • Green Monday: A public holiday marking the start of Lent, where locals enjoy picnics, kite flying, and traditional vegan-friendly dishes outdoors.

Cool Facts About

Cyprus

  • Island of Aphrodite: Cyprus is believed to be the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, and is known as the “Island of Love.”
  • UNESCO Wine Heritage: Commandaria, one of the world’s oldest named wines, is produced in Cyprus and dates back over 4,000 years.
  • Two Nations, One Island: Cyprus is divided between the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish-controlled Northern Cyprus, with Nicosia as the world’s only divided capital.
  • Protected Sea Turtles: Cyprus is home to nesting beaches for loggerhead and green turtles, with conservation efforts to protect their habitats.
  • British Influence: Cyprus gained independence from Britain in 1960, but British culture remains, including driving on the left and the presence of British military bases.
  • Copper-Rich Past: Cyprus’ name is derived from “Cuprum,” meaning copper, as the island was a major source of copper in ancient times.
  • Unique Dialects: The Cypriot Greek dialect differs from mainland Greek, and Northern Cyprus has unique Turkish dialectal variations as well.
  • Centuries-Old Olive Trees: Cyprus is home to some of the oldest olive trees in the Mediterranean, with several estimated to be over 1,000 years old.
  • Ancient Mosaics: Paphos is known for its ancient Roman mosaics, some of the best-preserved and most intricate in the world.
  • Ski and Swim in a Day: In winter, it’s possible to ski in the Troodos Mountains in the morning and swim in the Mediterranean in the afternoon.

FAQ

What is Cyprus known for?
Cyprus is known for its ancient history, beautiful beaches, and unique cultural mix of Greek and Turkish heritage. The island is famous as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, and has captivating historical sites like Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, ancient Kourion, and stunning Byzantine churches. Cyprus also offers diverse landscapes, from the sandy beaches of Ayia Napa to the pine-forested Troodos Mountains. The local cuisine, featuring halloumi cheese, mezze, and Commandaria wine, is celebrated for its Mediterranean flavors, making Cyprus a paradise for food lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Is Cyprus a good destination for families?
Yes, Cyprus is very family-friendly, offering a range of activities and attractions for all ages. The island’s beaches, such as Coral Bay and Fig Tree Bay, have gentle waves and safe swimming conditions. Family-friendly resorts, water parks, and archaeological sites like the Tombs of the Kings provide ample activities for children. Traditional villages offer cultural experiences, and Cyprus’ welcoming atmosphere and warm climate make it an enjoyable destination for families. Whether exploring historical sites or relaxing by the beach, Cyprus offers a mix of adventure and relaxation for families.

Is Cyprus safe for tourists?
Cyprus is considered very safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a friendly local population. The island’s well-maintained infrastructure, peaceful atmosphere, and established tourism industry ensure that visitors can explore freely and comfortably. The division between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus is well-marked, with safe crossing points in Nicosia for tourists. Basic safety precautions, like safeguarding valuables at beaches and in crowded areas, are recommended, but Cyprus is known for its welcoming and secure environment, making it an ideal destination for solo travelers, families, and couples.

Do you need a visa to visit Cyprus?
As part of the EU, Cyprus follows Schengen visa requirements for entry to the Republic of Cyprus, though it is not yet in the Schengen Zone. EU and EFTA citizens do not need a visa, while visitors from countries like the U.S., Canada, and Australia can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Entry to Northern Cyprus is also accessible to tourists, and a passport or ID is required at crossing points. Cyprus’ main airports in Larnaca and Paphos connect to European cities, making it easy for international travelers to reach the island.

What is the best way to get to Cyprus?
The most convenient way to reach Cyprus is by flying into Larnaca International Airport (LCA) or Paphos International Airport (PFO), with direct flights from major European cities and the Middle East. Once on the island, renting a car is the best way to explore, as it allows easy access to beaches, mountain villages, and archaeological sites. Ferries occasionally operate to and from Greece, Israel, and Lebanon, but air travel remains the most efficient option. With good road infrastructure and scenic routes, driving in Cyprus is a convenient way to see the island.

Should I rent a car on Cyprus?
Yes, renting a car is highly recommended on Cyprus, especially for those wanting to explore beyond the main cities. The island’s attractions are spread out, and a rental car provides flexibility to visit beaches, historic sites, and the Troodos Mountains at your own pace. Cyprus drives on the left, and roads are generally well-maintained with clear signage. While public buses are available in larger towns, they may not serve remote areas or run frequently. With a rental, you’ll have the freedom to discover the island’s hidden gems and scenic landscapes more conveniently.

Is Cyprus wheelchair accessible?
Cyprus is becoming increasingly wheelchair accessible, particularly in larger cities like Nicosia, Limassol, and Paphos, where many hotels, restaurants, and archaeological sites offer accessibility options. Key tourist sites, such as Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, provide accessible pathways, and some beaches have wheelchair-friendly ramps. While rural areas and older historical sites may have uneven terrain, accessibility information is often provided by accommodations and tourism offices. Visitors with mobility needs are encouraged to contact specific venues in advance to ensure a comfortable experience.

What are Cyprus’s most famous landmarks?
Cyprus is home to many famous landmarks, including Aphrodite’s Rock, where legend says the goddess emerged from the sea. Kato Paphos Archaeological Park is a UNESCO site known for its ancient mosaics, while the Troodos Mountains offer beautiful Byzantine churches and scenic hikes. Kyrenia Castle in Northern Cyprus provides stunning views over the harbor, and Nicosia’s Green Line is a unique historical area. Other landmarks include Kolossi Castle, Cape Greco cliffs, and Larnaca Salt Lake, which fills with flamingos in winter. These sites highlight Cyprus’ mix of natural beauty, history, and mythology.

What are the best beaches on Cyprus?
Cyprus boasts some of the Mediterranean’s best beaches, each with its unique charm. Nissi Beach in Ayia Napa is famous for its soft white sands and vibrant beach bars, perfect for sunbathing and socializing. Coral Bay near Paphos offers a family-friendly atmosphere with calm waters, ideal for swimming. Fig Tree Bay in Protaras is known for its clear waters and water sports. Konnos Bay provides a quieter experience with crystal-clear water surrounded by pine trees, while Mackenzie Beach in Larnaca offers cafes and scenic views. Cyprus’ beaches cater to all tastes, from lively spots to serene, hidden coves.

What is unique about Cyprus’s wildlife?
Cyprus is home to unique wildlife, including the endangered loggerhead and green turtles that nest on its beaches. Conservation programs help protect their habitats, and visitors can spot these turtles in protected areas like Lara Bay. The island also hosts the Cyprus mouflon, a rare wild sheep found only in the Troodos Mountains, and numerous bird species such as flamingos at Larnaca Salt Lake. The diverse landscapes, from forests to wetlands, support rich biodiversity, and the island’s efforts in eco-tourism promote wildlife preservation, offering nature enthusiasts a chance to observe Cyprus’ unique flora and fauna.

What traditional foods should you try in Cyprus?
Cyprus’ cuisine is flavorful, with traditional dishes that reflect its Mediterranean roots. Halloumi cheese, often grilled and served with vegetables or bread, is a must-try. Souvla is a Cypriot barbecue dish made with marinated pork or lamb skewers, and sheftalia, a type of sausage, is another favorite. Koupepia (stuffed vine leaves) and moussaka are commonly served at traditional tavernas. For a sweet treat, loukoumades (fried dough balls with honey) and soujoukos (a grape dessert) are popular. Mezze plates, offering small portions of local specialties, are a perfect way to sample Cyprus’ rich culinary offerings.

Can you drink tap water in Cyprus?
Tap water in Cyprus is generally safe for drinking, especially in urban areas and larger towns where water quality is strictly monitored. However, bottled water is widely available and preferred by locals and tourists due to taste preferences and convenience. Most restaurants and hotels provide bottled or filtered water, and self-service water stations are common. For those who prefer tap water, using a reusable bottle is an eco-friendly option, especially for those exploring Cyprus’ many scenic trails, beaches, and historic sites.

What is the nightlife like in Cyprus?
Cyprus offers a vibrant nightlife scene, with a range of options from lively beach clubs to intimate wine bars. Ayia Napa is known for its energetic nightlife, with beach clubs, bars, and nightclubs attracting young travelers from around the world. Limassol and Larnaca provide a mix of modern bars and traditional tavernas with live music, while Paphos offers laid-back lounges and rooftop bars. Many coastal towns feature beachfront dining, sunset bars, and cafes where visitors can relax with views of the Mediterranean. Cyprus’ nightlife offers something for everyone, from quiet evenings to lively parties.

How can I stay connected to the internet on Cyprus?
Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants on Cyprus offer free Wi-Fi, particularly in urban areas like Nicosia, Limassol, and Paphos. Visitors can also purchase a local SIM card with data from providers such as Cyta, Vodafone, and PrimeTel, available at airports and telecom shops. Public Wi-Fi is accessible in some tourist areas and larger towns, though a portable Wi-Fi device is convenient for those needing constant access across the island. Internet connectivity is generally reliable on Cyprus, though some remote mountain or beach areas may have slower speeds.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Cyprus?
Popular souvenirs from Cyprus include handcrafted silver jewelry, often inspired by ancient Cypriot designs, and Lefkara lace, a traditional craft from the village of Lefkara. Halloumi cheese and Commandaria wine make unique gifts, offering a taste of Cypriot culture. Olive oil products, ceramics, and honey are also popular items reflecting the island’s agricultural heritage. Traditional Zivania (a Cypriot spirit) and olive wood carvings are great keepsakes as well. Cyprus’ markets and artisan shops offer a range of handmade items that capture the island’s vibrant culture and artistry.

20 Essential Words

  • Yia Sou – Hello (informal)
  • Efharisto – Thank you
  • Paralia – Beach
  • Chorio – Village
  • Kastro – Castle
  • Kyriaki – Sunday
  • Psari – Fish
  • Nero – Water
  • Limani – Harbor
  • Souvla – Cypriot-style barbecue
  • Lefkosia – Nicosia (Greek name)
  • Pafos – Paphos
  • Taxiarchis – Archangel (for churches)
  • Yamas – Cheers!
  • Agia – Saint (female)
  • Mesogeios – Mediterranean
  • Zeytin – Olive (in Turkish)
  • Kalosorisma – Welcome
  • Mezze – Selection of small dishes
  • Kolokassi – Taro root, a Cypriot specialty
  • Famous figures connected to

    Cyprus

    • Aphrodite: The Greek goddess of love and beauty, said to have been born from the sea foam on Cyprus’ shores near Paphos.
    • Zeno of Citium: The founder of Stoicism, an influential ancient philosopher from Cyprus who taught in Athens.
    • Makarios III: Cyprus’ first president, a leader in the island’s independence movement and an influential figure in Cypriot history.
    • George Michael: The famous pop singer, born to a Greek Cypriot father, had close ties to Cyprus and often referenced his heritage.
    • Peter of Cyprus: A medieval king of Cyprus known for his efforts in the Crusades and diplomatic missions in Europe.
    • Derviş Eroğlu: A former president of Northern Cyprus and influential politician advocating for the Turkish Cypriot community.
    • Saint Barnabas: Regarded as the founder of the Cypriot Orthodox Church, Barnabas is a patron saint of Cyprus.
    • Princess Alice of Battenberg: The mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was born in Greece but spent much time in Cyprus.
    • Cypriot National Poet Vasilis Michaelides: Known for his patriotic poems celebrating Cypriot culture and struggles.
    • Yiannis Karousos: Cyprus’ current Minister of Transport and a prominent politician focused on improving the island’s infrastructure.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Exodus: The 1960 film, partially shot in Cyprus, dramatizes the story of Jewish refugees, using Cyprus as a stand-in for Israel.
  • The Long Duel: This 1967 British adventure film used Cyprus’ rugged landscapes to depict 1920s colonial India.
  • The Command (Kursk): Filmed in Cyprus, this 2018 thriller about a Russian submarine disaster captures the island’s military bases.
  • Ghosts of Girne: A historical drama series set in Cyprus, exploring themes of the island’s division and cultural heritage.
  • Jiu Jitsu: A sci-fi action movie starring Nicolas Cage, filmed in scenic Cypriot locations showcasing the island’s natural beauty.
  • The Pirate: This 1978 adventure film about Middle Eastern pirates includes scenes filmed in the coastal areas of Cyprus.
  • Land of the Free: An American documentary exploring cultural landscapes, with Cyprus representing ancient Mediterranean settings.
  • Mediterraneo: Though set in Greece, some parts of this Italian film were shot on Cyprus due to its similar landscape.
  • Tomb Raider: Parts of this iconic video game adaptation, featuring archaeological sites, were filmed on Cyprus.
  • Hard Night Falling: A recent action thriller set partly in Cyprus, using the island’s coastline for dramatic scenes.
  • Videos