Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Curaçao

Curaçao

Quick Info

Curaçao
Curaçao, a jewel of the southern Caribbean, is known for its vibrant culture, historic architecture, and crystal-clear turquoise waters. As part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, this Dutch Caribbean island offers a unique blend of European charm and Caribbean flair. Curaçao’s capital, Willemstad, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its colorful colonial buildings along the waterfront. The island boasts stunning beaches, thriving coral reefs, and a rich history, making it a paradise for divers, history buffs, and adventurers alike. From exploring the island’s hidden caves to indulging in its rich Creole cuisine, Curaçao offers a dynamic and unforgettable island experience.
Capital:
Willemstad
Main cities:
Willemstad, Barber, Westpunt, Otrobanda, Punda
International airport:
Curaçao International Airport (Hato International Airport - CUR)
Population:
About 185,482
Area:
444 sq km
Dependency Status:
Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Language:
Dutch, Papiamento, English, Spanish
Currency:
Netherlands Antillean Guilder (ANG, ƒ), US Dollar (USD, $) widely accepted
Time zone:
GMT -4
Country Code:
+599
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A, B, and F, Standard Voltage 120V/220V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Standard 10-15% for services

Map

Best Time to Visit

Curaçao

The best time to visit Curaçao is between December and April, when the island enjoys dry, sunny weather with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C. This is the peak tourist season, perfect for beachgoers, divers, and those looking to explore Curaçao’s cultural heritage without the risk of rain. The dry season also coincides with a variety of local festivals and events, making it a vibrant time to visit.

The island’s off-season, from May to November, overlaps with the Caribbean’s hurricane season. However, Curaçao lies outside the hurricane belt, so it rarely experiences severe storms. During this period, visitors can enjoy warm temperatures, fewer tourists, and lower prices, making it ideal for those seeking a more peaceful vacation. Brief tropical showers are more frequent, but they rarely last long, leaving plenty of time for outdoor activities. For budget-conscious travelers, the off-season provides a great opportunity to explore the island’s beautiful beaches and reefs without the crowds.

Top 10 Attractions in

Curaçao

  • Willemstad’s Handelskade – The iconic waterfront of Willemstad, Handelskade is famous for its brightly painted Dutch colonial buildings that line the harbor. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, with plenty of cafes, shops, and photo opportunities.
  • Playa Kenepa (Kenepa Beach) – One of Curaçao’s most popular beaches, Playa Kenepa offers powdery white sand and crystal-clear blue waters. Known for its picturesque scenery, it’s perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing under the Caribbean sun.
  • Queen Emma Bridge (Pontoon Bridge) – Known as the "Swinging Old Lady," this floating bridge connects the Punda and Otrobanda districts of Willemstad. Visitors can walk across this iconic bridge or watch it swing open to allow ships to pass through the harbor.
  • Christoffel National Park – The largest national park on Curaçao, Christoffel Park is a haven for nature lovers and hikers. Climb Mount Christoffel, the island’s highest point, for breathtaking views of the landscape and explore the park’s rich biodiversity, including rare orchids and the native Curaçao white-tailed deer.
  • Shete Boka National Park – Located near Christoffel Park, Shete Boka is famous for its dramatic coastal cliffs and sea caves. The park offers several hiking trails and viewing points where visitors can watch powerful waves crashing into hidden inlets and explore the island’s rugged natural beauty.
  • Kura Hulanda Museum – Located in the heart of Willemstad, this museum provides a powerful look into the history of the African slave trade in the Caribbean. The museum’s exhibits trace Curaçao’s history, its role in the transatlantic slave trade, and the island’s diverse cultural heritage.
  • Blue Room (Blue Cave) – One of Curaçao’s natural wonders, the Blue Room is an underwater cave that glows with vibrant blue light when sunlight hits the water. Snorkelers and divers can explore this stunning cave and its surrounding reefs, making it one of the island’s best-kept secrets.
  • Playa Porto Mari – A favorite beach for both locals and visitors, Playa Porto Mari is known for its calm waters and excellent snorkeling opportunities. The beach also features an underwater snorkel trail and is home to a thriving marine ecosystem.
  • Sea Aquarium and Dolphin Academy – Located in Willemstad, the Curaçao Sea Aquarium is a family-friendly attraction where visitors can see marine life up close and learn about ocean conservation. The Dolphin Academy offers interactive experiences like swimming with dolphins and learning about their behavior.
  • Hato Caves – Located near the airport, Hato Caves is a series of limestone caves that have been used by the indigenous Arawak people and runaway slaves. Visitors can take guided tours to see ancient petroglyphs, stunning stalactites, and underground pools.
  • Local Tips -

    Curaçao

  • Rent a Car to Explore – While Willemstad is walkable, the best way to explore Curaçao’s beaches, national parks, and hidden gems is by renting a car. Public transport is limited, and many of the island’s most beautiful spots are best accessed by car.
  • Dine at Local Eateries – For an authentic taste of Curaçao, head to the snèks (local snack bars) or open-air restaurants. Try traditional dishes like keshi yena (stuffed cheese), iguana stew, or funchi (a cornmeal dish).
  • Stay Hydrated – Curaçao can get hot, especially in the dry season, so it’s essential to stay hydrated. Tap water in Curaçao is safe to drink, as it comes from a desalination plant, so bring a reusable bottle to fill up throughout the day.
  • Currency Flexibility – While the Netherlands Antillean Guilder is the official currency, US dollars are widely accepted on the island. Most shops and restaurants accept major credit cards, but having some local cash for small purchases or tips is helpful.
  • Beaches Aren’t Always Free – Some of Curaçao’s beaches charge a small fee for entry, especially those with facilities like lounge chairs, showers, and restaurants. Bring cash to cover the entry fees at places like Playa Porto Mari and Cas Abao Beach.
  • Snorkeling and Diving Paradise – Curaçao is famous for its thriving coral reefs, so bring your snorkeling gear or rent some to explore the underwater world. Popular spots include Tugboat Beach, Playa Kalki, and the Blue Room.
  • Respect Local Languages – Papiamento is the local Creole language, but most locals also speak Dutch, English, and Spanish. While English is widely understood, learning a few basic Papiamento phrases like “Bon dia” (Good morning) can go a long way.
  • Don’t Miss Sunset at Mambo Beach – One of the island’s liveliest beach spots, Mambo Beach offers fantastic restaurants, bars, and entertainment. It’s also one of the best places to watch the sunset, with its beach clubs offering the perfect view.
  • Book Excursions Early – Popular excursions, like swimming with dolphins or tours of the national parks, can fill up quickly during the high season. Be sure to book activities and tours in advance, especially if visiting between December and April.
  • Be Mindful of Marine Life – Curaçao’s reefs are incredibly fragile, so when snorkeling or diving, avoid touching corals or disturbing marine life. Wearing reef-safe sunscreen is essential to protecting the underwater ecosystems.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Curaçao

  • Curaçao Carnival – Held annually from January to early March, Curaçao Carnival is one of the island’s most colorful and lively festivals. The grand parade in Willemstad features extravagant costumes, music, dancing, and lots of partying. The festival culminates with the burning of the King Momo effigy, symbolizing the end of Carnival.
  • Curaçao North Sea Jazz Festival – This internationally renowned music festival takes place in August, attracting some of the biggest names in jazz, blues, soul, and Caribbean music. Held at the World Trade Center in Willemstad, it’s a major cultural event on the island.
  • Curaçao Dive Festival – Every September, Curaçao Dive Festival celebrates the island’s status as a world-class diving destination. The event includes guided dives, conservation workshops, and social events for both beginner and experienced divers.
  • Seú Harvest Festival – Held around Easter, the Seú Festival celebrates Curaçao’s agricultural history with traditional music, dance, and food. The main event is a lively parade through Willemstad, where participants dress in colorful costumes and perform folk dances.
  • King’s Day – Celebrated on April 27th, King’s Day honors the birthday of the Dutch King. Curaçao marks the occasion with street parties, live music, and plenty of orange-themed decorations, in honor of the Dutch royal family.
  • Cool Facts About

    Curaçao

  • Home to Over 35 Beaches – Curaçao is blessed with over 35 beaches, ranging from lively, tourist-friendly spots to hidden coves perfect for a secluded escape. Each offers something unique, whether it’s excellent snorkeling or picture-perfect white sand.
  • Part of the ABC Islands – Curaçao is part of the ABC Islands, along with Aruba and Bonaire. These three islands are located just off the coast of Venezuela and are known for their consistent year-round warm weather and stunning beaches.
  • Outside the Hurricane Belt – Unlike many Caribbean islands, Curaçao lies outside the hurricane belt, making it a safer destination year-round. The island enjoys sunny weather even during the typical hurricane season from June to November.
  • Colorful Buildings with a Purpose – Willemstad’s colorful buildings are not just for show. The story goes that a former governor mandated the bright colors because the white buildings reflected too much sunlight, causing eye strain.
  • Papiamento is Unique – Papiamento, the island’s Creole language, is a blend of Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, and African languages, reflecting Curaçao’s diverse cultural influences.
  • Curaçao Has One of the Oldest Synagogues in the Americas – The Mikvé Israel-Emanuel Synagogue in Willemstad, built in 1732, is the oldest continuously operating synagogue in the Americas and a symbol of Curaçao’s historic Jewish community.
  • A Diving Mecca – Curaçao’s waters are home to some of the best coral reefs in the Caribbean. Its clear waters and rich marine life make it a top destination for divers and snorkelers alike.
  • Rum Legend – The famous Blue Curaçao liqueur, known for its vibrant blue color and citrus flavor, originated on the island. It’s made from the dried peel of the bitter Lahara orange, which only grows on Curaçao.
  • Unique Dutch-Caribbean Blend – Curaçao’s blend of Dutch colonial architecture and Caribbean culture gives the island a unique vibe, making it feel like Europe in the heart of the Caribbean.
  • The Flamingos of Curaçao – On the island’s northwestern coast, visitors can spot wild flamingos at the Jan Kok salt flats. These pink birds are a surprising and beautiful sight amidst the island’s rugged landscape.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Curaçao is known for its vibrant culture, colorful colonial architecture, and stunning beaches. Located in the southern Caribbean, the island is famous for its Dutch and Caribbean blend, seen in its historic capital, Willemstad, a UNESCO World Heritage site with brightly painted buildings along the waterfront. Curaçao is also known for its crystal-clear waters, perfect for snorkeling and diving, as well as its diverse marine life, including coral reefs and sea turtles. The island’s cultural diversity, vibrant nightlife, and famous blue Curaçao liqueur make it a popular destination for visitors seeking both relaxation and adventure.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Curaçao is a great destination for families. The island offers plenty of family-friendly activities, including calm beaches for swimming, snorkeling, and kayaking. Many resorts offer kids’ programs and family-focused amenities. Families can explore the Hato Caves, visit the Curaçao Sea Aquarium, or take boat trips to Klein Curaçao, a small island perfect for a day of swimming and exploring. Curaçao’s safe environment, combined with its relaxed vibe, makes it a fantastic choice for families seeking a mix of beach time and cultural experiences.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Curaçao is considered a very safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates, especially in popular tourist areas like Willemstad and resort zones. The island is welcoming to visitors, and its laid-back, friendly atmosphere ensures a pleasant experience. However, as with any destination, it’s always a good idea to take basic precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping valuables secure.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Visa requirements for Curaçao depend on your nationality. Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and the E.U. do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Visitors from other countries may require a visa, so it’s important to check the current entry requirements before your trip. All visitors need a valid passport to enter the island.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The best way to reach Curaçao is by air. Curaçao International Airport (Hato International Airport) has direct flights from major cities in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and the Caribbean. Willemstad is the island’s main port for cruise ships, so many visitors arrive by sea as part of a Caribbean cruise. Once on the island, you can get around by taxi, rental car, or public transportation.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car is recommended if you want to explore Curaçao beyond the main tourist areas. The island is small, and driving is easy, allowing you to visit hidden beaches, off-the-beaten-path attractions, and remote parts of the island. While taxis and buses are available, having a car gives you more flexibility to discover Curaçao’s natural beauty, historical sites, and scenic drives at your own pace.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Curaçao offers some wheelchair-accessible facilities, particularly in major hotels, resorts, and public areas. However, older parts of Willemstad and some beaches may present challenges due to cobblestone streets and uneven terrain. It’s best to check with specific accommodations and attractions in advance to ensure accessibility for your trip.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Willemstad’s colorful waterfront, particularly the Handelskade area, is one of Curaçao’s most iconic landmarks. The Queen Emma Bridge, a floating pontoon bridge, connects the two sides of the city and is a must-see. The island is also known for the Hato Caves, which feature impressive limestone formations and ancient petroglyphs. Other notable landmarks include the Curaçao Sea Aquarium, Christoffel National Park with Mount Christoffel, and the historic Fort Amsterdam.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Curaçao has many beautiful beaches, each with its own charm. Playa Kenepa (Kenepa Grandi) is one of the island’s most popular beaches, known for its white sand and crystal-clear water. Playa Porto Mari is great for snorkeling and diving, with a reef located just offshore. Cas Abao Beach is another favorite, offering a perfect mix of relaxation and water sports. For a more secluded experience, try Playa Lagun, a small bay surrounded by cliffs. Klein Curaçao, a tiny uninhabited island just off the coast, is also famous for its pristine beaches and turquoise waters.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Curaçao’s wildlife is particularly rich in marine life, with its coral reefs attracting divers and snorkelers from around the world. You can spot sea turtles, tropical fish, and rays in the island’s waters. The island is also home to flamingos, which can be seen in the salt flats of Jan Thiel Lagoon and the protected area of the Flamingo Sanctuary. On land, you might encounter iguanas, native birds, and small mammals. Curaçao’s national parks, such as Christoffel National Park, are great spots for nature walks and birdwatching.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Curaçao’s cuisine reflects its diverse cultural influences, with a mix of Dutch, Caribbean, and Latin flavors. Be sure to try “keshi yena,” a traditional dish made from stuffed cheese, often filled with chicken or seafood. “Stoba” is a popular stew made with beef or goat, slow-cooked with spices. For a snack, try “pastechi,” a pastry filled with cheese, meat, or fish. Fresh seafood, including grilled fish and shrimp, is widely available, often served with “funchi” (a type of cornmeal dish) and “pan bati” (a flatbread). Don’t forget to try the famous blue Curaçao liqueur, made from the island’s native bitter oranges.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water in Curaçao is safe to drink. The island’s water is distilled from seawater through a desalination process, providing clean, fresh drinking water that meets international standards. You can drink tap water in hotels, restaurants, and public places without concern.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Curaçao has a lively nightlife, particularly in Willemstad and the beach areas. You’ll find beach bars, nightclubs, and live music venues, where visitors can enjoy everything from reggae and salsa to modern dance music. Mambo Beach is a popular spot for nightlife, with beach parties and DJs. Willemstad’s Punda and Otrobanda districts also offer great spots for dining and enjoying a cocktail by the water. For a more laid-back evening, you can enjoy a sunset drink at one of the island’s beach bars.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is available at most hotels, resorts, cafes, and public spaces in Curaçao. Cellular service is reliable, and international visitors can use roaming services or purchase a local SIM card for more affordable data. Internet cafes and free Wi-Fi zones are also available in tourist areas, making it easy to stay connected during your trip.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Curaçao include bottles of the famous blue Curaçao liqueur, locally made art and crafts, and handmade jewelry. Items made from sea glass or driftwood, as well as brightly colored paintings reflecting the island’s vibrant culture, are also popular. Other great gifts include Dutch-inspired treats like stroopwafels, Caribbean spices, and locally produced beauty products like aloe vera lotions. Shopping in Willemstad’s markets and boutiques offers a range of unique, handcrafted items to take home as a reminder of the island.

    20 Essential Words

  • Bon dia – Good morning.
  • Dushi – Sweet, good, or beautiful. Often used to describe someone or something lovely or enjoyable.
  • Bon bini – Welcome.
  • Pasa bon dia – Have a good day.
  • Kas di Pali Maishi – Traditional Curaçaoan house made from cactus and mud, reflecting the island’s history and architecture.
  • Awa – Water.
  • Papia – To speak or talk.
  • Mi ta bon – I’m good.
  • Kuki – Cookie.
  • Funchi – A traditional dish made from cornmeal, similar to polenta, often served with fish or stews.
  • Sopi – Soup.
  • Kon ta bai? – How’s it going?
  • Piská – Fish.
  • Trankilo – Relaxed, calm, or peaceful.
  • Playa – Beach.
  • Lagun – Lagoon.
  • Skeiru – Scary or frightening.
  • Seru – Hill.
  • Sabi – To know or to be familiar with.
  • Nos dushi Korsou – Our sweet Curaçao.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Curaçao

  • Tula – A national hero in Curaçao, Tula led the 1795 slave rebellion, which is one of the most significant uprisings in the island’s history. His fight for freedom is honored each year on Curaçao’s "Tula Day" in August.
  • Shon Eisje Hendrik Maduro – An influential political figure in Curaçao, Maduro played a significant role in promoting the island’s autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
  • Boy Ecury – A Curaçaoan war hero, Boy Ecury fought in the Dutch resistance during World War II and became a symbol of courage and sacrifice. He is honored for his contribution to the resistance against Nazi occupation.
  • Nina Diaz – An influential writer and historian from Curaçao, Nina Diaz is known for her work documenting the island’s rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Andruw Jones – A Curaçao-born Major League Baseball player, Andruw Jones is one of the most successful Curaçaoan athletes, having played for the Atlanta Braves and other teams.
  • Hensley Meulens – Another Curaçaoan baseball star, Hensley Meulens is a former MLB player and coach who helped bring Curaçao’s talent to the forefront of international baseball.
  • Nydia Ecury – A celebrated poet, playwright, and cultural figure from Curaçao, Nydia Ecury is known for her work in promoting the island’s culture and language through literature and theater.
  • Shirma Rouse – Born in Curaçao, Shirma Rouse is a talented singer who gained international recognition after competing on The Voice of Holland. She is known for her powerful voice and soulful performances.
  • Jurickson Profar – A Curaçao-born professional baseball player, Jurickson Profar has played for multiple MLB teams, including the Texas Rangers, and is one of Curaçao’s top athletes.
  • Giovanni Rigters – A motivational speaker, author, and entrepreneur from Curaçao, Rigters is known for his work in promoting financial literacy and personal development.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Legend of Papaya – A locally produced film, The Legend of Papaya explores Curaçao’s folklore and cultural history, showcasing the island’s landscapes and heritage.
  • Curaçao (1993) – This TV movie, filmed on the island, uses Curaçao as the backdrop for a thriller about smuggling, mystery, and intrigue. The island’s scenic views add depth to the storyline.
  • Taken 3 (2014) – Some scenes of this action-packed thriller starring Liam Neeson were shot in Curaçao, taking advantage of the island’s unique scenery and harbor views.
  • Double Play (2017) – Based on the novel by Frank Martinus Arion, this film was shot on location in Curaçao and tells the story of family struggles, friendship, and political tensions on the island.
  • Boy Ecury (2003) – A Dutch film based on the life of Curaçaoan war hero Boy Ecury, this movie recounts his time as a resistance fighter during World War II, with scenes filmed in Curaçao.
  • Curacao (1998) – A romantic drama set against the backdrop of Curaçao’s beautiful beaches and colonial architecture, this film captures the essence of the island’s charm.
  • A Caribbean Mystery (1983) – Part of Agatha Christie’s Miss Marple series, this TV movie was filmed in Curaçao, using the island’s tropical scenery as a stand-in for the fictional Caribbean setting.
  • Punda Vibes – This local TV series showcases life in Curaçao’s vibrant Punda district, featuring the local businesses, culture, and everyday stories of the island’s residents.
  • A Shore Thing – This travel documentary explores the beaches, diving spots, and cultural attractions of Curaçao, offering viewers a glimpse into the island’s diverse offerings.
  • Documentary: Tula: The Revolt – This documentary explores the story of Tula, Curaçao’s national hero, and the 1795 slave rebellion he led. It features historical sites and reenactments filmed on the island.
  • Videos