• Dungeness Ruins: The remains of the Carnegie family’s mansion, offering a glimpse into the island’s opulent past and its decline.
• Sea Camp Beach: A stunning stretch of white sand perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and shell collecting.
• Plum Orchard Mansion: A grand estate built by the Carnegie family, now preserved as a historical site and open for guided tours.
• Stafford Beach: A peaceful beach with fewer visitors, ideal for a quiet retreat and picnics.
• Cumberland Island National Seashore Museum: Located in St. Marys, this museum provides context about the island’s natural and cultural history.
• Wild Horses: The island’s iconic wild horses roam freely, providing a unique wildlife viewing experience.
• First African Baptist Church: A historic church where John F. Kennedy Jr. married Carolyn Bessette, set in the settlement of the island’s formerly enslaved community.
• Hiking Trails: Explore over 50 miles of trails, including the Parallel Trail and Main Road, which lead through maritime forests and salt marshes.
• Sea Turtle Nesting: From May to October, visitors can observe loggerhead sea turtles nesting on the beaches.
• Salt Marshes: These coastal wetlands are teeming with wildlife, including birds, crabs, and fish, and are perfect for kayaking and photography.

• Book Ferry Tickets Early: The ferry has limited capacity, so reservations are essential, especially during peak seasons.
• Bring Supplies: There are no stores on the island, so pack food, water, and essentials before boarding the ferry.
• Wear Bug Spray: Mosquitoes can be active, especially during warmer months, so bring insect repellent for hikes and camping.
• Respect Wildlife: Observe the wild horses and other animals from a safe distance and avoid feeding them.
• Pack Light for Camping: Campsites are primitive, so bring lightweight gear and be prepared to carry everything you need.
• Visit in the Morning: Arriving early allows you to make the most of the day and avoid the afternoon heat.
• Take a Guided Tour: Tours of Plum Orchard Mansion or the island’s historical sites provide valuable insights into Cumberland’s heritage.
• Stay Hydrated: There are limited water stations on the island, so bring reusable bottles and refill as needed.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: With miles of hiking trails, sturdy walking shoes are a must for exploring the island.
• Leave No Trace: Help preserve the island’s natural beauty by carrying out all trash and respecting park rules.

• Cumberland Island Birding Festival: Held annually in the spring, this festival celebrates the island’s diverse bird species with guided birdwatching tours and nature walks.
• Sea Turtle Celebration: During the summer nesting season, educational programs and conservation activities highlight the importance of protecting sea turtles.
• Heritage Days: A cultural event that explores the history of the island’s Gullah Geechee community through storytelling, music, and food.

• Carnegie Legacy: The Carnegie family once owned 90% of the island, leaving behind several grand estates and historical landmarks.
• Wild Horses: The island’s wild horses are descendants of domestic horses brought by European settlers.
• John F. Kennedy Jr.’s Wedding: The First African Baptist Church was the secret venue for JFK Jr.’s 1996 wedding, adding to the island’s mystique.
• Largest Barrier Island in Georgia: Cumberland spans 17.5 miles, making it the largest of Georgia’s coastal barrier islands.
• National Seashore Status: The island was designated a National Seashore in 1972 to protect its natural and cultural resources.
• Endangered Species Habitat: Cumberland Island is a critical nesting site for loggerhead sea turtles and home to rare shorebirds.
• Maritime Forests: These forests, with their towering live oaks draped in Spanish moss, are among the island’s most iconic landscapes.
• No Cars Allowed: Private vehicles are prohibited, preserving the island’s peaceful and natural environment.
• Timucua History: The Timucua people were the island’s original inhabitants, leaving behind shell middens and other archaeological sites.
• Presidential Visits: Presidents like Jimmy Carter and Franklin D. Roosevelt have visited Cumberland Island for its serene environment.

What is Cumberland Island known for?
Cumberland Island is known for its unspoiled natural beauty, including pristine beaches, maritime forests, and salt marshes. It is famous for its wild horses, the historic ruins of the Carnegie family’s Dungeness estate, and its designation as a National Seashore, which preserves its unique ecosystems and cultural heritage. Visitors also enjoy the island’s quiet, car-free environment and abundant wildlife.

Is Cumberland Island a good destination for families?
Yes, Cumberland Island is a wonderful destination for families who enjoy outdoor adventures and historical exploration. Kids can enjoy the thrill of seeing wild horses, exploring sandy beaches, and hiking through lush forests. However, it’s best for families who are comfortable with rustic settings, as the island has limited amenities, and visitors must bring their own supplies.

Is Cumberland Island a safe destination for tourists?
Cumberland Island is considered very safe for tourists. Its remote location, limited access, and status as a protected National Seashore contribute to a secure and peaceful environment. Visitors should follow safety guidelines provided by park rangers, such as staying on marked trails and being cautious around wildlife like horses and raccoons.

Do you need a visa to visit Cumberland Island?
No additional visa is required for Cumberland Island, as it is part of the United States. International visitors must have a valid U.S. visa or ESTA approval depending on their nationality. Domestic travelers simply need valid identification for transportation to the island.

What is the best way to get to Cumberland Island?
The Cumberland Island Ferry is the only way to access the island. It departs from St. Marys, Georgia, and requires advanced reservations due to limited capacity. The nearest airport is Jacksonville International Airport (JAX), located about 45 minutes from St. Marys. Private boats are also permitted with prior approval, but no docking services are available for visitors.

Should I rent a car on Cumberland Island?
No, cars are not allowed on Cumberland Island. Visitors must explore the island on foot, by bicycle, or through guided tours provided by the National Park Service. This car-free policy preserves the island’s natural beauty and ensures a quiet, serene environment.

Is Cumberland Island wheelchair accessible?
Accessibility on Cumberland Island is limited due to its natural terrain and lack of paved paths. Some areas near Sea Camp Dock, such as the Sea Camp Beach Boardwalk, offer wheelchair access, but trails and historic sites like Dungeness Ruins may be challenging. Visitors requiring assistance should contact the park service in advance for recommendations and available resources.

What are Cumberland Island’s most famous landmarks?
Famous landmarks include the Dungeness Ruins, the remains of the Carnegie family mansion; Plum Orchard Mansion, a grand estate open for tours; and the First African Baptist Church, known for hosting the wedding of John F. Kennedy Jr. and Carolyn Bessette. Other highlights include Sea Camp Beach, the island’s wild horses, and its expansive salt marshes.

What are the best beaches on Cumberland Island?
Cumberland Island features miles of unspoiled beaches, with Sea Camp Beach being the most accessible and popular for swimming and sunbathing. Stafford Beach offers a quieter, more secluded experience, while North Beach provides a scenic, remote setting perfect for long walks and beachcombing.

What is unique about Cumberland Island’s wildlife?
Cumberland Island is home to a variety of wildlife, including its famous wild horses, which roam freely across the island. Other species include loggerhead sea turtles, which nest on the beaches, white-tailed deer, armadillos, and numerous bird species. The island’s salt marshes and maritime forests also support diverse ecosystems that are rare in other parts of the U.S.

What traditional foods should you try on Cumberland Island?
Cumberland Island itself does not have restaurants, so visitors must bring their own food. However, local specialties from nearby St. Marys include Southern dishes like shrimp and grits, crab cakes, and freshly caught seafood. For a picnic, consider packing regional treats like pimento cheese sandwiches and peach cobbler.

Can you drink tap water on Cumberland Island?
Yes, there are potable water stations at Sea Camp Dock and a few other locations on the island. Visitors are encouraged to bring reusable water bottles and refill them as needed. Since facilities are limited, it’s wise to bring extra water if you plan on hiking or camping.

What is the nightlife like on Cumberland Island?
Cumberland Island’s nightlife is centered on nature. Instead of bars or clubs, visitors can enjoy stargazing under the island’s dark skies, listening to the sounds of wildlife, or sharing stories around a campfire at designated camping areas. The peaceful, remote setting offers a perfect escape from urban nightlife.

How can I stay connected to the internet on Cumberland Island?
Internet access is extremely limited on Cumberland Island, and there is no Wi-Fi available. Cell phone coverage is also spotty, depending on your provider. Visitors should prepare to unplug and enjoy the island’s natural beauty. If connectivity is essential, nearby St. Marys offers reliable internet access before and after your visit.

What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Cumberland Island?
Popular souvenirs include items inspired by the island’s history and nature, such as books about the Carnegies or local wildlife, postcards, and handmade crafts from shops in St. Marys. Other options include coastal-themed jewelry, sea turtle merchandise, or artwork featuring the island’s wild horses and scenic landscapes.

• Thomas Carnegie: A steel magnate and brother of Andrew Carnegie, he established several estates on the island, including Dungeness.
• Lucy Carnegie: Thomas Carnegie’s wife, who expanded the family’s presence on the island and built Plum Orchard Mansion.
• John F. Kennedy Jr.: The son of President Kennedy famously married Carolyn Bessette on the island in 1996.
• Robert Stafford: A plantation owner in the 19th century, Stafford’s plantation remains are part of the island’s history.
• Andrew Carnegie: While Thomas Carnegie owned property on the island, his brother Andrew visited frequently, tying the island to the Carnegie legacy.
• Jimmy Carter: The former U.S. president has visited Cumberland Island and praised its natural beauty.
• Mary Ferguson: An activist who helped preserve Cumberland Island as a National Seashore.
• Lillian Hellman: The playwright and author often stayed on the island, drawing inspiration from its solitude.
• Franklin D. Roosevelt: Known to visit Cumberland Island, appreciating its peaceful and remote setting.
• Carol Ruckdeschel: A renowned naturalist and conservationist who has worked to protect the island’s unique ecosystems.

• The Secret Wedding: A documentary exploring the wedding of John F. Kennedy Jr. and Carolyn Bessette at the island’s First African Baptist Church.
• America’s National Parks: Featured Cumberland Island as a pristine barrier island with unique ecosystems and historical landmarks.
• Coastal Georgia: A travel series highlighting the natural beauty and wildlife of Cumberland Island.
• The Carnegie Legacy: A historical documentary focused on the Carnegie family’s estates and influence on the island.
• Wild America: Included Cumberland Island in an episode showcasing its wildlife and untouched landscapes.
• Untamed Wilderness: A nature series featuring the island’s habitats, including maritime forests and salt marshes.
• Southern Charm: A travel feature showcasing the beauty of Georgia’s barrier islands, including Cumberland.
• Tides of Change: A documentary on conservation efforts for sea turtles, with scenes shot on Cumberland Island.
• Barrier Island Chronicles: Explored the history and ecology of Georgia’s barrier islands, including Cumberland.
• Maritime Mysteries: A series that delved into the cultural and natural heritage of islands like Cumberland.