Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:50 AM

Corsica

Corsica

Quick Info

Corsica
Corsica, located in the Mediterranean Sea, is a French island known for its rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and rich history. With a blend of French and Italian cultural influences, the island has a unique character, visible in its architecture, cuisine, and local traditions. Corsica’s diverse landscape includes forests, cliffs, and turquoise waters, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventurers. It’s also the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte, whose legacy still shapes its cultural heritage. Corsica is perfect for both beachgoers and hikers, with the famous GR20 trail offering one of the most challenging hiking experiences in Europe.
Capital:
Ajaccio
Main cities:
Ajaccio, Bastia, Calvi, Corte, Porto-Vecchio, Sartène, Bonifacio
International airport:
Ajaccio Napoléon Bonaparte Airport
Population:
about 355,528
Area:
8,680 sq km
Dependency Status:
France
Language:
French, Corsican, Italian
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT+2
Country Code:
+33 (04)
Driving:
Electricity:
Plug and outlet type: Type C and E, 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated for good service, typically 5-10%.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Corsica

The best time to visit Corsica is from May to October, when the weather is warm, and the island's natural beauty is at its peak. May and June offer pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and fewer tourists, making it ideal for exploring the outdoors. July and August are the hottest months, perfect for beach lovers but busier, particularly in popular areas like Porto-Vecchio and Bonifacio. September is a wonderful time for visiting, as the crowds thin, the weather remains warm, and the sea is still inviting for swimming. Autumn, from late September to October, also brings mild weather and beautiful fall colors in the mountainous regions. Winter is off-season, with cooler temperatures and some businesses closing, but it can be a peaceful time for those looking to enjoy the island’s hiking trails and cultural experiences without the hustle and bustle.

Top 10 Attractions in

Corsica

  • Bonifacio – This cliff-top town offers stunning views of the Mediterranean and a rich history, with ancient fortifications and narrow alleys.
  • Calanques de Piana – These UNESCO-listed red granite cliffs are famous for their dramatic rock formations, perfect for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
  • Scandola Nature Reserve – A UNESCO World Heritage site, this reserve is renowned for its biodiversity, crystal-clear waters, and unique coastal landscapes.
  • Ajaccio – The birthplace of Napoleon, Ajaccio is rich in history with museums, bustling markets, and scenic coastal views.
  • GR20 Hiking Trail – One of Europe's most challenging long-distance trails, it offers breathtaking views of the island’s mountainous interior.
  • Cap Corse – A rugged peninsula with picturesque villages, wild landscapes, and excellent hiking and coastal exploration opportunities.
  • Restonica Valley – Known for its pristine rivers, glacial lakes, and mountain scenery, it’s a hiker’s paradise.
  • Porto-Vecchio – A charming town famous for its beaches and nearby nature reserves, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and exploration.
  • Filitosa – This prehistoric site features ancient stone carvings and megalithic structures, offering a glimpse into Corsica’s early history.
  • Lavezzi Islands – A group of uninhabited islands with crystal-clear waters, perfect for boat trips, snorkeling, and peaceful retreats.
  • Local Tips -

    Corsica

  • Driving – Corsican roads can be narrow and winding, especially in the mountains, so drive carefully and expect slower travel times.
  • Corsican Culture – Locals are proud of their island identity, so learning a few Corsican words or phrases will be appreciated.
  • Wildlife – Watch out for roaming livestock like goats and pigs when driving in rural areas, especially in the mountainous regions.
  • Beaches – Some of Corsica’s best beaches are remote and accessible only by foot or boat, so bring sturdy shoes and prepare for a bit of adventure.
  • Markets – Visit local markets for fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and Corsican delicacies like charcuterie and honey.
  • Hiking – Corsica is a hiker’s paradise, but trails like the GR20 are tough, so bring proper gear and be prepared for challenging conditions.
  • Dining – Try the local Corsican dishes like civet de sanglier (wild boar stew) and fiadone (Corsican cheesecake) for an authentic culinary experience.
  • Tap Water – Tap water is generally safe to drink, but in remote areas, it’s better to stick with bottled water.
  • Respect Nature – Corsica is known for its unspoiled landscapes, so be mindful of littering and take care when hiking or camping.
  • Currency Exchange – While most places accept credit cards, some remote areas prefer cash, so it’s a good idea to carry euros.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Corsica

  • Festival of Calvi on the Rocks – A popular music festival held every July in Calvi, featuring electronic music and attracting international DJs and music lovers to the beachside event.
  • A Notte di a Memoria – A historical re-enactment held in Ajaccio, celebrating Corsican heritage with parades, traditional costumes, and cultural performances.
  • Napoleon’s Birthday Celebration – Every August, Ajaccio hosts events honoring the island's famous son with parades, concerts, and historical presentations.
  • Corsican Polyphonic Song Festival – Held in Pigna, this festival celebrates Corsica’s traditional polyphonic music with performances from local and international groups.
  • Fiera di U Casgiu – This cheese festival, held in Venaco, showcases Corsican cheese-making traditions with tastings, workshops, and competitions.
  • Cool Facts About

    Corsica

  • Napoleon’s Birthplace – Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio in 1769, and his childhood home is now a museum.
  • Wild Boar – Wild boar is a traditional dish in Corsica and an important part of the local cuisine.
  • Corsican Language – Corsican, a Romance language, is still spoken by many islanders, especially in rural areas.
  • Mountains – Corsica is often called "the mountain in the sea" due to its rugged and mountainous terrain.
  • Beaches – Corsica has more than 200 beaches, many of which are considered some of the most beautiful in Europe.
  • Longest Hiking Trail – The GR20 is one of the longest and most challenging hiking trails in Europe, stretching 180 kilometers.
  • Genovese Towers – Throughout the Corsican coast, you’ll find over 90 Genoese towers, built during the 16th century to protect against pirate invasions.
  • Corsican Nationalists – There is a strong independence movement in Corsica, with some islanders advocating for more autonomy or even independence from France.
  • Bocca di Verghju – The highest road pass in Corsica is located at 1,477 meters above sea level.
  • Cultural Blend – Corsica’s culture blends French and Italian influences, as it has been part of both nations over its history.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Corsica is known for its stunning natural beauty, including rugged mountains, crystal-clear beaches, and scenic hiking trails like the GR20. It’s also famous as the birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte and for its unique blend of French and Italian culture.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Corsica is a great destination for families. It offers a variety of activities, from safe beaches and outdoor adventures to historical sites, making it suitable for children and adults alike.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Corsica is generally a safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to take basic safety precautions, especially in crowded areas or when hiking in remote areas.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    If you are from the European Union or a Schengen Area country, you do not need a visa to visit Corsica. Travelers from other countries should check visa requirements for France, as Corsica is a French territory.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The best way to get to Corsica is by plane or ferry. There are several airports on the island, including in Ajaccio, Bastia, and Calvi, with direct flights from major European cities. Ferries also run from mainland France and Italy.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring Corsica, as public transportation is limited. A car allows you to reach remote beaches, mountain trails, and small villages that are difficult to access otherwise.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    While major towns and tourist areas in Corsica offer some accessibility features, the island's rugged terrain and many historic sites can be challenging for wheelchair users. It's best to plan ahead and research specific accommodations and accessible routes.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Famous landmarks in Corsica include the clifftop town of Bonifacio, the Genoese towers scattered along the coast, Napoleon’s birthplace in Ajaccio, and the ancient stone carvings at Filitosa.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Some of the best beaches on Corsica include Palombaggia and Santa Giulia near Porto-Vecchio, Saleccia Beach in the north, and the wild, secluded beaches of the Lavezzi Islands.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Corsica is home to diverse wildlife, including rare birds, wild boars, and mouflon (a type of wild sheep). The Scandola Nature Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its marine biodiversity and bird species.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Corsican cuisine is rich in local ingredients like wild boar, chestnuts, and goat cheese. Traditional dishes to try include civet de sanglier (wild boar stew), brocciu (a type of fresh cheese), and fiadone (a Corsican cheesecake).

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water is generally safe to drink in Corsica, especially in urban areas. However, if you are hiking or staying in remote areas, it's advisable to carry bottled water.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Nightlife in Corsica is more relaxed compared to mainland Europe. You’ll find a mix of lively bars, beach clubs, and quiet cafes, especially in towns like Ajaccio and Porto-Vecchio. There are also occasional music festivals during the summer.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    You can stay connected in Corsica through mobile networks, with 4G coverage available in most areas. SIM cards and eSIM options are available for tourists, and many hotels, restaurants, and cafes offer free Wi-Fi.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Corsica?
    Popular Corsican souvenirs include local olive oil, honey, wines, charcuterie, and artisanal products like handmade knives and jewelry crafted from local stones or coral. Corsican chestnut-based products, like flour and sweets, are also great to bring home.

    20 Essential Words

  • Bonjour – Hello
  • Au revoir – Goodbye
  • Merci – Thank you
  • S'il vous plaît – Please
  • Oui – Yes
  • Non – No
  • Corsu – Corsican
  • Bonifacio – Name of a town
  • Ajaccio – Name of the capital
  • Fromage – Cheese
  • Vino – Wine
  • Soleil – Sun
  • Plage – Beach
  • Montagne – Mountain
  • Eau – Water
  • Pain – Bread
  • Chaud – Hot
  • Froid – Cold
  • Aqua – Water in Corsican
  • Pinzutu – A local term for foreigners, particularly mainland French visitors.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Corsica

  • Napoleon Bonaparte – Born in Ajaccio in 1769, Napoleon became one of history's most iconic military and political leaders.
  • Pasquale Paoli – Known as the "Father of Corsica," Paoli led a successful resistance against Genoese rule and established a democratic government in the 18th century.
  • Tino Rossi – A famous French singer and actor from Ajaccio, Tino Rossi became a beloved cultural icon in France.
  • Danielle Casanova – A Corsican-born French resistance fighter during World War II who played a key role in the French resistance.
  • Henry Padovani – The Corsican-born guitarist, co-founder of the rock band The Police.
  • Lucie Aubrac – A prominent figure in the French Resistance during WWII, she had Corsican roots and contributed significantly to the fight against Nazi occupation.
  • Jérôme Bonaparte – Napoleon’s brother, who was born in Corsica and became King of Westphalia.
  • Christophe Miossec – A Corsican singer-songwriter who gained fame in the French music scene.
  • Jean-Luc Ettori – A former Corsican footballer who played as a goalkeeper for AS Monaco and the French national team.
  • Alexandre Acquaviva – A well-known Corsican actor, known for his roles in French cinema.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Big Blue (1988) – This French-Italian film directed by Luc Besson was partially shot on the rugged coastlines of Corsica.
  • Napoleon and Josephine: A Love Story (1987) – This historical miniseries included scenes filmed in Napoleon’s birthplace, Ajaccio.
  • Le Silence de la Mer (1949) – A classic French film that featured some of Corsica’s picturesque landscapes as part of the backdrop.
  • L’Enquête Corse (2004) – A French comedy film set entirely on Corsica, showcasing its landscapes and local culture.
  • The Crimson Rivers (2000) – Corsica's mountains and eerie settings served as a backdrop for this French thriller.
  • Dirty, Difficult, Dangerous (2022) – This film used Corsica’s gritty urban environments for several key scenes.
  • Pascal Paoli (1971) – A biographical TV movie about the Corsican patriot and military leader, with scenes shot on the island.
  • The Island (2011) – A French mystery series filmed in various Corsican locations, emphasizing its atmospheric landscapes.
  • Les Apaches (2013) – This film highlights the challenges of modern life for Corsican youth, with the island's dramatic landscapes as a backdrop.
  • A Larger World (2019) – Filmed in the mountains of Corsica, this movie explores themes of spirituality and self-discovery.
  • Videos