Last Update
November 12, 2024 5:31 PM

Baranof Island

Baranof Island

Quick Info

Baranof Island
Baranof Island, part of Alaska’s Alexander Archipelago, is renowned for its rugged beauty, pristine wilderness, and rich Native Alaskan heritage. Located in the heart of Southeast Alaska, Baranof is a paradise for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to experience traditional Tlingit culture. The island is home to Sitka, its largest town, which blends Russian and Native Alaskan history and serves as the gateway to the island’s abundant outdoor activities. Known for its dramatic mountain landscapes, waterfalls, hot springs, and unique coastal ecosystem, Baranof Island offers an unforgettable Alaskan experience.
Capital:
Main cities:
Sitka, Baranof Warm Springs
International airport:
Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport (regional; international access through Anchorage or Seattle)
Population:
Around 9,000
Area:
4,162 sq km
Dependency Status:
Part of Alaska, USA
Language:
English, Tlingit
Currency:
U.S. Dollar (USD, $)
Time zone:
GMT -9
Country Code:
+1 907
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug & Outlet Type: Type A and B, 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Customary; 15-20% for service in restaurants, cafes, and guided tours.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Baranof Island

The best time to visit Baranof Island is from May to September when temperatures are mild, and the weather is favorable for outdoor activities. Summers bring long daylight hours, with temperatures averaging between 50°F and 65°F (10-18°C), creating ideal conditions for hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. During these months, you’ll find the island’s rainforests at their greenest, and marine life, including humpback whales and sea lions, is active along the coast. The fall season, while cooler, is also popular for salmon fishing and offers stunning autumn colors. Winter brings snow to higher elevations, providing a more secluded experience for those seeking a quiet Alaskan retreat.

Top 10 Attractions in

Baranof Island

  • Sitka National Historical Park: Alaska’s oldest national park, known for its scenic coastal trails, historic Tlingit totem poles, and visitor center showcasing Native artifacts.
  • Baranof Warm Springs: A natural hot springs retreat in a remote area of the island, accessible by boat or floatplane, offering stunning views and a tranquil setting.
  • Mount Edgecumbe: A dormant volcanic peak that can be reached via challenging hikes, providing panoramic views over the island and surrounding waters.
  • Sitka Sound Science Center: A marine research center and aquarium where visitors can learn about local ecosystems and see sea life up close.
  • St. Michael’s Cathedral: A historic Russian Orthodox church in Sitka that reflects the island’s Russian heritage and unique architecture.
  • Fortress of the Bear: A wildlife rescue center offering close-up views of rescued brown and black bears in a natural environment.
  • Totem Square: An iconic site in Sitka with a restored totem pole and memorials celebrating Tlingit heritage and the area’s historical events.
  • Whale Park: A viewing area south of Sitka, perfect for whale watching during migration seasons, with interpretive displays and spotting scopes.
  • Harbor Mountain Trail: A scenic hiking trail with expansive views over Sitka, the Pacific Ocean, and nearby islands, ideal for photography.
  • Fishing Charters in Sitka Sound: Known for world-class salmon and halibut fishing, these charters offer an unforgettable Alaskan angling experience.

Local Tips -

Baranof Island

  • Bring Waterproof Gear: Rain is frequent, so pack a reliable rain jacket, waterproof boots, and layered clothing for outdoor activities.
  • Respect Tlingit Culture: Baranof Island has a rich Tlingit history; respect cultural sites and always ask permission when visiting Native lands or photographing cultural landmarks.
  • Book Ferry Rides Early: Baranof Island can be accessed via the Alaska Marine Highway ferry system, which fills up quickly in summer, so book in advance.
  • Try Local Seafood: Fresh salmon, halibut, and Dungeness crab are Alaskan delicacies you’ll find at many local restaurants in Sitka.
  • Visit During Whale Season: Late spring and early fall are the best times for whale watching, as humpbacks migrate through Sitka Sound.
  • Explore by Kayak: Sitka Sound and surrounding waters are best explored by kayak, allowing you to get close to marine wildlife and scenic coastlines.
  • Pack for Bug Protection: Mosquitoes and other insects can be common in summer, especially near forested and marshy areas, so bring bug spray.
  • Prepare for Variable Weather: The island’s weather can change rapidly; carry extra layers and be prepared for sudden shifts in temperature.
  • Support Local Artisans: Tlingit artwork, including carvings, jewelry, and textiles, makes for unique souvenirs while supporting local artisans.
  • Visit Baranof Warm Springs Early: This remote hot springs area is popular in summer; visiting early in the day helps you enjoy the springs with fewer crowds.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Baranof Island

  • Sitka WhaleFest: Held in November, this festival celebrates marine life with educational programs, whale watching, and lectures by marine biologists.
  • Alaska Day Festival: Celebrating Alaska’s transfer from Russia to the United States, this October festival includes parades, reenactments, and local festivities in Sitka.
  • Sitka Summer Music Festival: A June event bringing renowned musicians to Sitka for performances in unique island settings.
  • Tlingit Art and Culture Celebration: This cultural festival features traditional Tlingit dance, music, storytelling, and art exhibits.
  • Sitka Seafood Festival: This annual August event celebrates Alaskan seafood with cooking contests, tastings, and live music.
  • Cool Facts About

    Baranof Island

    • Ancient Habitation: Baranof Island has been inhabited by the Tlingit people for thousands of years, with Sitka serving as a cultural hub.
    • Volcano Views: Mount Edgecumbe, the island’s dormant volcano, is often called the “Mt. Fuji of Alaska” for its striking symmetrical shape.
    • Largest Brown Bears: The island is home to some of the largest brown bears in North America, especially near its remote areas.
    • Russian Heritage: Sitka, the former capital of Russian America, is known for its Russian architecture and cultural influences.
    • Salmon Capital: Sitka Sound is renowned for its salmon fishing, with five species of Pacific salmon drawing anglers from around the world.
    • Marine Mammal Haven: The waters around Baranof Island host humpback whales, orcas, sea otters, and Steller sea lions, making it a premier wildlife destination.
    • Totem Tradition: Totem carving is a longstanding Tlingit art, with totems found in Sitka National Historical Park and throughout the island.
    • Largest City by Land Area: Sitka is the largest city by land area in the U.S., encompassing much of Baranof Island and part of nearby islands.
    • Eagles Everywhere: Bald eagles are commonly seen on the island, especially along coastal areas where they hunt for fish.
    • Rainforest Environment: Baranof Island is part of the Tongass National Forest, the largest temperate rainforest in the world.

    FAQ

    What is Baranof Island known for?
    Baranof Island, located in Southeast Alaska, is renowned for its spectacular mountain scenery, lush rainforests, and the culturally rich town of Sitka. Known as the "Emerald Isle," Baranof’s landscapes are part of the expansive Tongass National Forest, the largest temperate rainforest in the world. Sitka serves as the cultural and historical heart of the island, showcasing Tlingit and Russian influences, visible in sites like St. Michael’s Russian Orthodox Cathedral and Sitka National Historical Park. Baranof Island is also famous for its abundant wildlife, world-class fishing, remote hot springs, and thrilling outdoor activities such as kayaking, hiking, and whale watching in Sitka Sound.

    Is Baranof Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Baranof Island offers a range of family-friendly activities that provide a mix of adventure, wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences. Families can explore Sitka National Historical Park, which has totem poles, scenic trails, and interpretive exhibits that make learning about Tlingit culture engaging for kids. The Sitka Sound Science Center provides interactive exhibits about marine life, while Fortress of the Bear allows visitors to observe rescued brown and black bears up close. Outdoor activities, such as kayaking, fishing, and boat tours, are suitable for all ages and allow families to experience the island’s natural beauty together. Though remote, Baranof Island has many experiences that make it ideal for families seeking a memorable Alaskan getaway.

    Is Baranof Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Baranof Island is generally safe for visitors, though travelers should take standard wilderness precautions. The island is home to abundant wildlife, including bears and eagles, so it's wise to stay on marked trails and be mindful of bear safety protocols when hiking or camping. Weather can be unpredictable, with frequent rain and cooler temperatures, so dressing in layers and bringing waterproof gear is recommended. The community in Sitka is welcoming and friendly, and crime rates are low, making it a safe environment. By preparing for Alaska’s rugged conditions and respecting local wildlife, visitors can enjoy Baranof Island’s natural beauty safely.

    Do you need a visa to visit Baranof Island?
    As Baranof Island is part of the United States, U.S. citizens do not need a visa to visit. International visitors will require a U.S. visa or ESTA if they’re traveling from a visa-waiver country. Most visitors fly into Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport, which connects with major airports like Seattle and Anchorage, allowing for smooth access to the island. Once in Alaska, travel to Baranof Island is straightforward, with no additional entry requirements. Visitors should verify U.S. visa requirements before traveling, as regulations may vary by country.

    What is the best way to get to Baranof Island?
    The most convenient way to reach Baranof Island is by flying to Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport, which offers flights from Anchorage, Juneau, and Seattle. The Alaska Marine Highway System also operates ferries that connect Sitka to other parts of Southeast Alaska, including Ketchikan and Juneau, providing a scenic alternative. Some visitors choose to arrive by cruise ship, as Sitka is a popular port of call with excursions available directly from the harbor. Once on the island, Sitka serves as a base for exploring local sites, and boat or floatplane charters allow for deeper exploration of remote areas.

    Should I rent a car on Baranof Island?
    Renting a car can be useful for exploring Sitka and surrounding areas on Baranof Island, but it may not be necessary depending on your itinerary. Sitka, the island’s main town, is compact and walkable, with many attractions within easy reach. For those looking to venture outside Sitka, particularly into more remote areas, boats and floatplanes are the primary mode of transportation due to the island’s rugged terrain and limited road network. Guided tours often provide transportation to popular sites, so a rental car isn’t essential unless you prefer a self-guided experience in and around Sitka.

    Is Baranof Island wheelchair accessible?
    Baranof Island’s primary town, Sitka, has made efforts to improve accessibility, with many local businesses, restaurants, and cultural sites accommodating visitors with mobility needs. Sitka National Historical Park has paved paths and accessible exhibits, while popular sites like the Sitka Sound Science Center and St. Michael’s Cathedral are also wheelchair-friendly. However, the island’s natural areas, including hiking trails and wilderness locations, may pose accessibility challenges due to rugged and uneven terrain. For visitors with limited mobility, planning ahead and checking with individual tour operators and accommodations can help ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

    What are Baranof Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Baranof Island is home to several iconic landmarks, most notably Sitka National Historical Park, Alaska’s oldest national park, known for its totem poles and Tlingit cultural heritage. St. Michael’s Cathedral, a historic Russian Orthodox church in Sitka, reflects the island’s Russian colonial past. Mount Edgecumbe, a dormant volcano often compared to Japan’s Mount Fuji for its shape, is a popular hiking destination with breathtaking views. Baranof Warm Springs, a natural hot springs retreat accessible by boat, offers a remote and tranquil experience. Other notable sites include the Fortress of the Bear, Sitka Sound Science Center, and the scenic Harbor Mountain Trail, all providing glimpses into Baranof’s rich history and natural beauty.

    What are the best beaches on Baranof Island?
    While Baranof Island’s rugged coastline doesn’t feature traditional sandy beaches, there are several scenic spots worth exploring along Sitka Sound. Sandy Cove, accessible by boat from Sitka, has a small sandy stretch perfect for picnics and beachcombing. Baranof Warm Springs offers a beautiful waterfront with tide pools and views of the fjords, ideal for relaxing before or after a soak in the hot springs. Near Sitka, Crescent Harbor provides a tranquil beach area with views of Mount Edgecumbe, while nearby Halibut Point Recreation Area has picnic facilities and coastal views for a relaxing day by the water.

    What is unique about Baranof Island’s wildlife?
    Baranof Island is home to an extraordinary array of Alaskan wildlife. Visitors can spot bald eagles, black-tailed deer, and brown bears along the island’s forested trails, while Sitka Sound is frequented by marine mammals, including humpback whales, orcas, sea otters, and Steller sea lions. The island’s rivers host large salmon runs in summer, attracting both anglers and hungry bears. The surrounding waters also support a vibrant marine ecosystem, making the island a hotspot for wildlife observation and a prime location for birdwatching, whale watching, and guided eco-tours in its unspoiled landscapes.

    What traditional foods should you try on Baranof Island?
    Baranof Island’s cuisine celebrates Alaska’s seafood bounty, with fresh salmon, halibut, and king crab as the stars. Locally smoked salmon is a popular delicacy and a must-try, often enjoyed with Tlingit fry bread at local gatherings. Wild berries, such as salmonberries and blueberries, are often harvested in summer and used in jams and desserts. Seaweed, gathered along the coast, and beach asparagus are also used in traditional dishes, reflecting the island’s subsistence-based traditions. Many local restaurants in Sitka serve these fresh ingredients in both traditional and contemporary Alaskan dishes, offering visitors an authentic taste of the island.

    Can you drink tap water on Baranof Island?
    Yes, tap water on Baranof Island is safe to drink, especially in Sitka, where it is sourced from local, clean water supplies and treated to meet health standards. The water on the island is known for its fresh, natural taste, often originating from nearby mountain streams and lakes. In smaller, remote areas, travelers should confirm water safety or bring water treatment options if exploring isolated cabins or campsites. Bottled water is also readily available in stores. The island’s clean water is a reflection of its pristine natural environment, providing fresh, pure drinking water for both locals and visitors.

    What is the nightlife like on Baranof Island?
    Nightlife on Baranof Island is relaxed and community-focused, especially in Sitka. The town has a few local bars, breweries, and restaurants where residents and visitors gather for live music, storytelling events, and occasional open-mic nights. During the summer months, cultural events and festivals add vibrancy to the local scene, while winter offers quieter, intimate gatherings. The local arts community often hosts gallery nights, concerts, and cultural performances. For those seeking a low-key evening, Sitka’s scenic waterfront provides a perfect spot for sunset viewing or a peaceful evening stroll along the harbor.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on Baranof Island?
    Internet access is available in Sitka, where most hotels, cafes, and lodges offer Wi-Fi. However, the island’s more remote areas have limited connectivity, and speeds may vary. Major cellular carriers provide coverage in Sitka and surrounding areas, but service can be inconsistent in remote parts of the island. For those needing consistent internet access, a portable hotspot is useful, though coverage should be checked in advance. The island’s natural beauty encourages many visitors to embrace a slower pace and enjoy an offline experience, but essential connectivity is available in populated areas.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from Baranof Island?
    Baranof Island offers unique souvenirs that reflect Tlingit culture and Alaskan heritage. Visitors can find handcrafted items like totem carvings, beaded jewelry, and textiles from local artisans, often made using traditional techniques passed down through generations. Locally harvested and smoked salmon, berry jams, and wild Alaskan honey are popular food souvenirs. Art galleries in Sitka offer paintings and photography capturing the island’s stunning landscapes. Seaweed and natural soaps from local producers make great keepsakes, and Tlingit-themed carvings or artwork provide a meaningful reminder of Baranof’s rich cultural history and scenic beauty.

    20 Essential Words

  • Hello – Gunalchéesh (Tlingit greeting)
  • Goodbye – Háw’aa (Tlingit goodbye)
  • Friend – Kháa
  • Salmon – Xáat (Tlingit)
  • Bear – G̱oog̱aa
  • Fish – Heen (water, Tlingit for aquatic life)
  • Canoe – Yéil
  • Totem – Tuwá
  • Whale – S’áaxw
  • Rain – Heens
  • Eagle – Ch’áak’ (Tlingit)
  • Chief – Sháa
  • Forest – T’áaḵ
  • Water – Héen (Tlingit)
  • Sea – Yáat’ak
  • Mountain – X̱’óot’
  • Island – Kéetáa
  • Tree – T’áaḵ
  • Spirit – Shagóon
  • Snow – Heenxa
  • Famous figures connected to

    Baranof Island

    • Alexander Baranov: The first Russian governor of Alaska, after whom Baranof Island is named, played a key role in establishing Russian settlements.
    • John Muir: The naturalist and conservationist visited Sitka and advocated for the preservation of Alaska’s wilderness areas, including the Tongass.
    • Sheldon Jackson: A Presbyterian missionary who established a school in Sitka, now part of the Sheldon Jackson Museum, which preserves Tlingit artifacts.
    • William Sturgis: A sea captain and merchant who traded in Sitka during the Russian era, contributing to early economic development.
    • Father Veniaminov (St. Innocent): A Russian Orthodox missionary who worked with the Tlingit people and left a lasting religious influence.
    • Agnes Young: A Tlingit weaver and artist known for preserving and promoting traditional Tlingit weaving techniques.
    • Teri Rofkar: A Tlingit artist from Sitka celebrated for her intricate weaving, particularly in traditional spruce root baskets and Ravenstail robes.
    • Elizabeth Peratrovich: A Tlingit civil rights advocate who championed the first anti-discrimination laws in Alaska.
    • George Irving Bell: An Alaskan mountaineer and explorer known for his adventures in Sitka and surrounding Alaskan territories.
    • Seraphim (Sigrist): A contemporary bishop in the Russian Orthodox Church with strong connections to Sitka’s historic religious community.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Proposal (2009): Though mostly filmed in Massachusetts, Sitka was the setting for this romantic comedy, showcasing Baranof’s stunning scenery.
  • Alaska's Wildest Places (PBS): A nature documentary featuring Baranof Island, highlighting its unique ecosystems and abundant wildlife.
  • Edge of Alaska (Discovery Channel): While focused on other regions, this series features scenery reminiscent of Baranof’s rugged landscapes.
  • Into Alaska (Nat Geo): A documentary series exploring Alaska’s wilderness, including areas within the Tongass National Forest.
  • Wild Alaska (BBC): Features Baranof Island’s coastal rainforests and Sitka Sound, showcasing the region’s diverse wildlife.
  • Survivorman (Discovery Channel): Host Les Stroud filmed an episode in the Sitka area, demonstrating survival techniques in Alaska’s wilderness.
  • Alaska’s Coastal Giants (BBC Earth): A documentary focusing on marine wildlife in Alaska, including humpback whales around Sitka.
  • Nature’s Great Events (BBC): The “Pacific Salmon Run” episode includes scenes from Baranof Island’s rivers, showing the salmon migration and its impact on local wildlife.
  • Cold Water Cowboys (Discovery Channel): Highlights Alaska’s commercial fishing, including salmon fishing in the waters near Baranof.
  • Big Miracle (2012): While not filmed on Baranof, this story of an Alaskan whale rescue resonates with Sitka’s marine conservation efforts.
  • Videos