Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:49 AM

Baffin Island

Baffin Island

Quick Info

Baffin Island
Baffin Island, located in the Arctic Archipelago of Canada, is the largest island in the country and the fifth-largest in the world. Known for its breathtaking and dramatic landscapes, Baffin Island is a wild and remote paradise for adventurers and nature lovers. The island features vast tundra, towering fjords, ancient glaciers, and sheer cliffs, offering some of the most rugged and untouched scenery on the planet. Baffin Island is part of the territory of Nunavut and is home to Inuit communities who have lived here for millennia, preserving their unique culture and traditions. Visitors can experience incredible wildlife, including polar bears, narwhals, Arctic foxes, and beluga whales, as well as natural wonders like Auyuittuq National Park and the iconic Mount Thor.
Capital:
Main cities:
Iqaluit, Pangnirtung, Pond Inlet, Clyde River
International airport:
Iqaluit Airport (YFB)
Population:
About 13,039
Area:
507,451 square kilometres
Dependency Status:
Canada, NU
Language:
Inuktitut, English
Currency:
Canadian Dollar (CAD, $)
Time zone:
GMT -5
Country Code:
+1 (867)
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B, Standard Voltage 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Standard 15-20% for services

Map

Best Time to Visit

Baffin Island

The best time to visit Baffin Island depends on the type of adventure you're seeking. For those looking to experience the island’s summer beauty, the period from June to August is ideal. During these months, temperatures range from 5°C to 12°C, and the island’s tundra blooms with wildflowers, making it perfect for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. This is also the time when the island experiences the midnight sun, with 24-hour daylight allowing for extended exploration. Visitors during the summer can experience narwhal and beluga whale watching, as well as Arctic char fishing.

Winter on Baffin Island, from November to March, is cold and harsh, with temperatures often dropping below -30°C. However, for those seeking a true Arctic experience, winter offers the chance to witness the stunning Northern Lights, as well as enjoy dog sledding, snowmobiling, and skiing. Late March to April is a great time for polar bear viewing and taking part in local Inuit festivals and traditions. Travelers should prepare for extreme weather and bring proper gear for the cold.

Top 10 Attractions in

Baffin Island

  • Auyuittuq National Park – One of the most stunning wilderness areas in the Arctic, Auyuittuq National Park is known for its rugged peaks, glaciers, and deep fjords. The park is home to Mount Thor, which has the world’s tallest vertical cliff, making it a popular spot for mountaineers and adventurers.
  • Mount Thor – Located within Auyuittuq National Park, Mount Thor boasts the planet’s greatest vertical drop of 1,250 meters. Its towering granite face is a challenge for rock climbers, while others visit to simply admire its awe-inspiring height.
  • Iqaluit – The capital of Nunavut and the largest community on Baffin Island, Iqaluit is a hub for Inuit culture, art, and history. Visitors can explore the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum, which showcases Inuit art and artifacts, or take part in local festivals and cultural events.
  • Sirmilik National Park – Located near Pond Inlet, Sirmilik National Park is known for its glaciers, icebergs, and abundant wildlife. It’s one of the best places to spot polar bears, narwhals, and Arctic foxes, and offers excellent hiking, kayaking, and photography opportunities.
  • Pangnirtung Fjord – Pangnirtung is famous for its dramatic fjords, particularly Pangnirtung Fjord, which is surrounded by towering cliffs and glaciers. The area is ideal for hiking, fishing, and exploring the traditional Inuit village of Pangnirtung, known for its artistic heritage.
  • Northern Lights – During the winter months, Baffin Island offers some of the best views of the Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights). Visitors can witness the magical display of colors in the sky from November to March.
  • Narwhal Watching – Baffin Island is one of the few places where you can spot the elusive narwhal, often called the “unicorn of the sea.” These unique Arctic whales, known for their long, spiral tusks, can be seen in the summer months around Pond Inlet and Eclipse Sound.
  • Cape Dorset – Known as the “Capital of Inuit Art,” Cape Dorset is famous for its Inuit printmaking and sculpture. The local arts scene is thriving, and visitors can purchase traditional carvings, prints, and other handmade artwork from local artists.
  • Pond Inlet – Often referred to as the “Jewel of the North,” Pond Inlet offers stunning views of glaciers, mountains, and icebergs. The community is a great base for exploring Sirmilik National Park, and visitors can enjoy cultural experiences with the local Inuit population.
  • Dog Sledding Adventures – One of the most traditional forms of transportation in the Arctic, dog sledding offers an authentic way to explore Baffin Island’s snowy landscapes in winter. Several tour operators offer guided dog sledding trips, allowing visitors to experience the frozen tundra just as the Inuit have for centuries.
  • Local Tips -

    Baffin Island

  • Pack for Extreme Weather – Whether visiting in summer or winter, always be prepared for the Arctic’s unpredictable weather. Layers, waterproof clothing, and insulated outerwear are essential for staying warm and dry.
  • Respect Inuit Culture – When visiting Baffin Island’s communities, remember that the Inuit people have a rich cultural heritage. Learn a few words in Inuktitut, respect local customs, and support local artisans by purchasing authentic Inuit crafts and artwork.
  • Wildlife Safety – Baffin Island is home to polar bears, which are beautiful but dangerous animals. Always travel with a guide when in bear territory, and be aware of safety protocols for encountering wildlife.
  • Book Travel and Accommodations Early – Due to its remote location, travel to Baffin Island requires advanced planning. Flights, accommodations, and guided tours can be limited, so it’s best to book well in advance.
  • Travel by Air – Most travel between communities on Baffin Island is done by plane, as there are no connecting roads between villages. Air travel is the most efficient way to explore the island’s remote areas.
  • Experience Inuit Art – Visit local galleries and art shops in Iqaluit and Cape Dorset to view and purchase traditional Inuit carvings, prints, and sculptures. These unique works are an important part of Inuit culture and make meaningful souvenirs.
  • Summer Means 24-Hour Daylight – During the summer months, Baffin Island experiences the midnight sun, meaning 24 hours of daylight. This extended daylight is perfect for long days of exploration, but bring an eye mask if you have trouble sleeping in the light.
  • Learn about Inuit History – Take time to visit museums and cultural centers, such as the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum in Iqaluit, to learn about the history, traditions, and contemporary life of the Inuit people who have lived on Baffin Island for thousands of years.
  • Get Polar Certified – If you plan on swimming in the Arctic waters or joining an expedition, consider obtaining a Polar Certification, which teaches you how to handle the extreme cold and safely navigate polar conditions.
  • Don’t Expect Cell Service Everywhere – Cell phone coverage on Baffin Island is limited to certain communities, so be prepared to be offline in remote areas. Satellite phones or GPS devices are essential for wilderness travel.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Baffin Island

  • Toonik Tyme Festival – Held annually in Iqaluit in April, Toonik Tyme is a spring festival that celebrates Inuit culture and traditions. It features dog sledding races, igloo building, traditional games, throat singing, and feasts, offering visitors an authentic cultural experience.
  • Alianait Arts Festival – This summer festival in Iqaluit brings together Inuit and international artists to celebrate music, dance, film, and storytelling. Held in June, it showcases a blend of traditional Inuit performances and contemporary art.
  • Pangnirtung Print Show – Held annually in Pangnirtung, this art show highlights the work of local Inuit printmakers. The event celebrates the vibrant printmaking tradition of the community, which is known worldwide for its beautiful and intricate designs.
  • Nunavut Day – Celebrated every July 9th, Nunavut Day marks the establishment of Nunavut as a territory in 1999. Communities across Baffin Island host cultural events, feasts, and traditional activities, making it a great time to experience local Inuit culture.
  • Cool Facts About

    Baffin Island

  • Largest Island in Canada – Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest in the world, covering over 500,000 square kilometers, nearly the size of France.
  • Home to the Inuit for Thousands of Years – The Inuit people have lived on Baffin Island for millennia, with archaeological sites showing evidence of human habitation as far back as 3,000 BC.
  • Mount Thor – The island is home to Mount Thor, which holds the world record for the tallest vertical cliff, standing at 1,250 meters. It’s a dream destination for extreme rock climbers.
  • The Narwhal Capital – Baffin Island’s waters are a hotspot for narwhal sightings, and it is one of the best places in the world to see these elusive whales, known for their long, spiraled tusks.
  • Extreme Arctic Weather – Winters on Baffin Island can see temperatures plummet to -40°C (-40°F), making it one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth.
  • Midnight Sun and Polar Night – Baffin Island experiences the midnight sun during the summer, with continuous daylight, and the polar night during winter, with weeks of complete darkness.
  • Auyuittuq National Park – The name of the park means "the land that never melts" in Inuktitut, reflecting the island’s rugged, icy landscapes dominated by glaciers and ice fields.
  • Polar Bears – Baffin Island is one of the best places to see polar bears in their natural habitat, particularly along the northern coastlines near Pond Inlet and Clyde River.
  • Inuit Art Capital – Cape Dorset, a community on the southern tip of Baffin Island, is renowned for its thriving Inuit art scene and is considered the “Capital of Inuit Art.”
  • Iqaluit – The Name – Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut, means “place of many fish” in Inuktitut, a nod to the town’s location near rich fishing grounds in Frobisher Bay.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Baffin Island, the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest in the world, is known for its dramatic Arctic landscapes, glaciers, and Inuit culture. The island is home to some of the most remote and untouched wilderness on the planet, including Auyuittuq National Park, which is famous for its stunning fjords, glaciers, and polar wildlife. It’s also a prime destination for Arctic adventurers seeking hiking, skiing, and wildlife expeditions.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Baffin Island is best suited for adventurous families with older children or teenagers who enjoy outdoor activities and unique cultural experiences. The remote nature of the island and the extreme weather conditions may not be ideal for very young children. However, for families interested in exploring Inuit culture, seeing polar wildlife, and experiencing the Arctic, Baffin Island offers a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Yes, Baffin Island is a safe destination, but its remote and rugged environment requires careful preparation. The harsh Arctic conditions and wildlife, such as polar bears, mean that visitors need to follow safety guidelines, travel with experienced guides, and be well-prepared for cold weather and challenging terrain.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Baffin Island is part of Canada, so visa requirements will depend on your nationality. Visitors from countries like the U.S., U.K., and Australia typically don’t need a visa for short stays but may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if flying into Canada. Always check the latest visa regulations before traveling.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    Baffin Island is remote and not accessible by road, so the best way to reach the island is by flying into Iqaluit, the island’s capital, from major Canadian cities like Ottawa or Montreal. From Iqaluit, small planes or chartered flights can take you to other communities or national parks on the island. The journey itself is part of the adventure!

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    No, car rentals are not available or practical on Baffin Island due to its remote and rugged nature. The island’s communities are small and mostly accessible by foot or snowmobile, depending on the season. For more extensive travel across the island, guided tours and transportation by plane or boat are necessary.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Baffin Island is not particularly wheelchair accessible due to its challenging terrain, remote locations, and extreme weather. The island’s small communities may offer some accessible facilities, but most outdoor activities, such as hiking, wildlife tours, and cultural excursions, require mobility and are not easily accessible to those with physical disabilities.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Auyuittuq National Park is Baffin Island’s most famous landmark, known for its glaciers, fjords, and dramatic peaks like Mount Thor, which boasts one of the world’s longest vertical drops. The park is a prime spot for adventure seekers. Another significant landmark is the community of Pangnirtung, known for its Inuit art and cultural heritage. The island’s capital, Iqaluit, offers a mix of modern and traditional Inuit experiences.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    While Baffin Island is not known for traditional sandy beaches, there are stunning Arctic coastlines with rocky shores and glacier-carved fjords. The waters around the island are cold year-round, but the dramatic landscapes of places like Pangnirtung Fjord offer breathtaking views and unique coastal scenery.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Baffin Island is home to an array of Arctic wildlife, including polar bears, Arctic foxes, caribou, and seals. Visitors may also spot beluga whales, narwhals, and bowhead whales along the island’s coast. Birdwatchers will enjoy seeing species like the snowy owl, peregrine falcon, and numerous seabirds. The island’s rich biodiversity makes it a top destination for wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Traditional Inuit cuisine is a must-try on Baffin Island. Popular dishes include “muktuk” (whale blubber and skin), caribou, Arctic char, and seal meat. Inuit communities have a long tradition of living off the land and sea, and their food reflects the island’s harsh, but resource-rich environment. Some local eateries may also offer modern takes on traditional dishes.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water in the main communities of Baffin Island, including Iqaluit, is safe to drink. However, in remote areas or while camping, it's important to bring water purification methods such as filters or tablets, as natural water sources may not always be safe for consumption.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Nightlife on Baffin Island is minimal, as most communities are small and focused on day-to-day Arctic life. In Iqaluit, there are a few local bars, restaurants, and cultural events, but the island’s nightlife is more about appreciating the northern lights, star-filled skies, or cozying up in a lodge after a day of adventure.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and public places in larger communities like Iqaluit. However, internet speeds can be slow and limited due to the island’s remote location. Cell phone coverage is available in larger towns but may be non-existent in remote areas or during expeditions, so it’s best to plan accordingly if staying connected is important.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Baffin Island is known for its beautiful Inuit art, particularly carvings made from soapstone, ivory, and bone. You can also find handmade prints, tapestries, and other traditional Inuit crafts. These unique pieces not only make great souvenirs but also support the local community’s artistic traditions. Arctic-inspired clothing and accessories, such as fur-trimmed mittens or parkas, are also popular souvenirs.

    20 Essential Words

    Famous figures connected to

    Baffin Island

  • Sir Martin Frobisher – An English explorer who made several expeditions to Baffin Island in the 16th century, Frobisher Bay is named in his honor after he mistakenly thought he had discovered a passage to Asia.
  • Jaco Ishulutak – A famous Inuit sculptor from Pangnirtung, Ishulutak’s work is known for its intricate carvings that reflect Inuit culture and wildlife, and his pieces are internationally recognized.
  • Kenojuak Ashevak – One of Canada’s most acclaimed Inuit artists, Ashevak hailed from Cape Dorset on Baffin Island. Her vibrant drawings and prints of Arctic wildlife have become iconic representations of Inuit art.
  • Sheila Watt-Cloutier – An Inuit activist and Nobel Peace Prize nominee from Nunavik, Watt-Cloutier has been a leading advocate for Indigenous rights and environmental protection in the Arctic.
  • Mary Qayuaryuk – A pioneering Inuit printmaker from Cape Dorset, Qayuaryuk’s works are part of the first generation of Inuit artists who helped bring Inuit art to a global audience.
  • Joseph Idlout – An Inuit hunter from Baffin Island, Idlout was featured on the Canadian $2 bill (before it was replaced by the toonie coin) for his contributions to traditional Inuit culture and hunting.
  • Luke Anguhadluq – An Inuit artist originally from Baffin Island, Anguhadluq became known for his vivid drawings that depicted scenes of Inuit life, including hunting, dancing, and traditional ceremonies.
  • Pitseolak Ashoona – An Inuit artist from Cape Dorset, Pitseolak was known for her detailed drawings of Arctic landscapes, animals, and Inuit mythology, and is considered a significant figure in Inuit art.
  • Robert Flaherty – An early filmmaker who documented Inuit life in his groundbreaking film Nanook of the North (1922), Flaherty’s work was one of the first cinematic depictions of life on Baffin Island.
  • Zacharias Kunuk – A contemporary Inuit filmmaker and director of Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner, which was shot on location in Baffin Island. The film is the first feature-length fiction film written, directed, and acted by Inuit.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner – This critically acclaimed film, shot entirely on Baffin Island, tells a traditional Inuit legend and showcases the island’s stark and beautiful landscapes.
  • The Snow Walker – A Canadian adventure drama filmed on Baffin Island, The Snow Walker follows the journey of a pilot and a young Inuit woman as they struggle to survive in the Arctic wilderness.
  • Nanook of the North – One of the earliest documentary films, this 1922 classic was filmed on Baffin Island and offers a portrayal of Inuit life in the harsh Arctic environment.
  • The White Dawn – Filmed in and around Iqaluit, this 1974 film tells the story of three American whalers who become stranded in the Arctic and are taken in by an Inuit community.
  • Great Wide Open – This National Geographic documentary focuses on extreme rock climbers taking on Mount Thor’s world-record vertical cliff face on Baffin Island.
  • Everest: Beyond the Limit – While focusing on climbers attempting to summit Mount Everest, portions of this series showcase the Arctic training and preparations done on Baffin Island’s rugged terrain.
  • Les Survivants de l’Arctique – A French documentary about surviving in the harsh conditions of the Arctic, much of it was filmed on Baffin Island to depict the Inuit’s traditional survival techniques.
  • Arctic – While not directly filmed on Baffin Island, this survival film captures the extreme cold and isolation that are a hallmark of the Arctic environment, reminiscent of Baffin Island’s wilderness.
  • Frozen Planet – This BBC series, narrated by David Attenborough, features episodes shot on Baffin Island, focusing on the island’s wildlife, including polar bears, narwhals, and Arctic foxes.
  • The Polar Bear Family & Me – This documentary series follows a wildlife photographer as he tracks polar bears in the Arctic, with many scenes filmed on Baffin Island’s northern coast.
  • Videos