Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:49 AM

Anticosti Island

Anticosti Island

Quick Info

Anticosti Island
Anticosti Island, located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, is one of the most remote and wild islands in Quebec, Canada. Known for its rugged beauty, abundant wildlife, and unspoiled wilderness, this massive island offers an extraordinary escape for nature lovers and outdoor adventurers. Stretching over 7,900 square kilometers, Anticosti Island is sparsely populated and features dramatic coastal cliffs, dense forests, and expansive rivers. It is particularly famous for its large population of white-tailed deer and its pristine salmon fishing rivers. With a rich geological history and a unique ecosystem, Anticosti is a hidden gem for those looking to experience the raw beauty of nature away from crowds.
Capital:
Main cities:
Port-Menier (the only settlement)
International airport:
Population:
About 218
Area:
7,943 km2
Dependency Status:
Canada, QC
Language:
French
Currency:
Canadian Dollar (CAD, $)
Time zone:
GMT -4
Country Code:
+1 (418)
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B, Standard Voltage 120V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Standard 15-20% for services

Map

Best Time to Visit

Anticosti Island

The best time to visit Anticosti Island is from June to September when the weather is mild, and outdoor activities like hiking, wildlife viewing, and fishing are at their best. During this period, temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, making it comfortable for exploring the island’s vast wilderness. Summer is ideal for anglers, as the island’s famous rivers, including the Jupiter and Patate, are teeming with Atlantic salmon. Wildlife enthusiasts can also spot the island’s numerous white-tailed deer, seals along the coastline, and a variety of bird species. For hiking and sightseeing, the island’s rugged cliffs, caves, and waterfalls provide stunning natural scenery. Fall, particularly September, is a quieter time to visit and offers beautiful autumn foliage and fewer tourists. Winter is cold and snowy, ideal for experienced adventurers who enjoy snowmobiling and cross-country skiing, though access is more limited during this season.

Top 10 Attractions in

Anticosti Island

  • Vauréal Falls – One of the island’s most iconic natural wonders, Vauréal Falls is a stunning 76-meter-high waterfall located within the Vauréal Canyon. Visitors can hike to the falls for breathtaking views of the surrounding cliffs and forest.
  • Port-Menier – The island’s only village, Port-Menier is the gateway to Anticosti’s wilderness. It offers essential services, accommodations, and historical sites, including remnants of the island’s early 20th-century lumber industry and the Menier family estate.
  • Chicotte River Canyon – A dramatic natural feature on the island, the Chicotte River Canyon offers impressive views of its deep gorge, carved by the river over millennia. It’s a popular spot for hiking and photography.
  • Jupiter River – Known for its world-class salmon fishing, the Jupiter River is a major draw for anglers visiting the island. With clear waters and a serene setting, fishing along this river is a peaceful yet exciting experience.
  • Pointe-Ouest Lighthouse – Located on the western tip of the island, this historic lighthouse offers panoramic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It’s a great spot for photography and learning about the island’s maritime history.
  • Observation of White-Tailed Deer – Anticosti Island is famous for its abundant white-tailed deer population, with more than 160,000 deer roaming the island. Wildlife enthusiasts can easily spot these deer, which are one of the island’s most recognizable symbols.
  • Anticosti National Park – Covering a significant portion of the island, this national park protects the island’s unique ecosystems and offers endless opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. Visitors can explore the park’s rugged terrain, coastal cliffs, and diverse wildlife.
  • Grotte à la Patate (Potato Cave) – One of the island’s most famous caves, Grotte à la Patate is a large underground cavern that offers guided tours. Visitors can explore its mysterious depths and learn about the island’s fascinating geological history.
  • Salmon Fishing in Patate River – The Patate River is another top destination for anglers, especially those looking to fish for Atlantic salmon. The river’s clear waters and peaceful surroundings make it an excellent spot for both novice and experienced fishermen.
  • Seal Watching at Baie Sainte-Claire – This bay is known for its seal population, and visitors can often see harbor seals basking on the rocks along the shoreline. It’s also a great spot for birdwatching and taking in the coastal scenery.
  • Local Tips -

    Anticosti Island

  • Ferry Reservations – Anticosti Island is accessible by ferry from the mainland, and it’s essential to book your ferry reservations well in advance, especially in the summer months, as availability is limited.
  • Limited Services – Port-Menier is the island’s only village, so plan ahead for supplies. Stock up on essential items such as food, fuel, and fishing gear before leaving the mainland, as options on the island are minimal.
  • 4x4 Vehicles Recommended – Anticosti’s terrain is rugged, and many of its roads are unpaved. Renting or bringing a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended to explore the island’s wilderness areas.
  • Salmon Fishing Permits – If you’re planning to fish for Atlantic salmon, you’ll need a fishing permit. Make sure to arrange this in advance and familiarize yourself with the island’s fishing regulations.
  • Wildlife Safety – While the island’s white-tailed deer are plentiful and easy to spot, be mindful of other wildlife, including bears and seals. Keep a safe distance and follow wildlife safety guidelines when exploring the island.
  • Guided Tours for Caving – For a safe and informative experience, consider taking a guided tour when visiting Grotte à la Patate. The cave’s structure can be tricky to navigate without expert guidance.
  • Bring Bug Spray – Mosquitoes and black flies can be bothersome during the summer months, especially near rivers and in forested areas. Be sure to pack insect repellent to stay comfortable.
  • Best Time for Salmon Fishing – Late June to August is the prime season for Atlantic salmon fishing on Anticosti Island. The rivers are full of fish during this period, offering the best opportunities for anglers.
  • Dress in Layers – The weather on Anticosti can be unpredictable, even in summer. It’s a good idea to dress in layers to stay comfortable during outdoor activities, especially when hiking or fishing near the coast.
  • Bring a Map and GPS – Much of Anticosti Island is remote and wild, with limited signage. Carry a detailed map of the island and a GPS device to avoid getting lost when venturing into the wilderness.
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    Anticosti Island

  • Port-Menier Summer Festival – This small, local festival takes place in the village of Port-Menier during the summer months, bringing together the island’s residents and visitors for music, food, and community celebrations. It’s a great way to experience the island’s laid-back atmosphere and meet the locals.
  • Fishing Tournaments – While not a traditional festival, Anticosti Island hosts several fishing tournaments during the summer, focusing on salmon fishing. These events attract anglers from around the world, and participants can enjoy friendly competition and camaraderie.
  • Cool Facts About

    Anticosti Island

  • Largest Island in Quebec – Anticosti is the largest island in Quebec and one of the largest in Canada, covering over 7,900 square kilometers, making it larger than the state of Delaware.
  • Home to 160,000 White-Tailed Deer – The island’s population of white-tailed deer far exceeds its human population. Deer were introduced to the island in the late 19th century, and today they thrive in its forests and fields.
  • Owned by a Chocolate Magnate – In the early 1900s, Anticosti Island was purchased by French chocolate tycoon Henri Menier, who developed it as a private hunting preserve and built the village of Port-Menier.
  • Fossil Hotspot – Anticosti Island is a renowned site for fossils, particularly from the Ordovician and Silurian periods. It’s one of the best places in the world for discovering ancient marine fossils.
  • The Island of Shipwrecks – Over the centuries, Anticosti’s treacherous waters have claimed numerous ships, earning it the nickname "Cemetery of the Gulf." Many shipwrecks remain along its coastline, providing a fascinating glimpse into maritime history.
  • No Predators for Deer – The island’s deer population thrives because there are no natural predators like wolves or coyotes on Anticosti, leading to an explosion in their numbers.
  • Geological Wonder – Anticosti is known for its unique geology, with massive limestone cliffs, deep canyons, and underground rivers. The island is a paradise for geology enthusiasts and offers spectacular natural formations.
  • Hidden Waterfalls – In addition to the famous Vauréal Falls, Anticosti is home to several lesser-known waterfalls, many of which can be discovered by hiking through its remote forests and canyons.
  • Grotte à la Patate Legend – The name “Potato Cave” (Grotte à la Patate) comes from a local legend that says the cave was once used to store potatoes by the island’s early settlers.
  • Remote Island Life – Despite its size, Anticosti Island has a very small population, with most of its residents living in the village of Port-Menier. The island’s remote location gives it a quiet, peaceful atmosphere rarely found in today’s world.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Anticosti Island, located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, is known for its vast wilderness, rugged landscapes, and rich wildlife. The island is a remote paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, famous for its large population of white-tailed deer, stunning cliffs, waterfalls, and caves. It’s also a prime destination for fishing, hunting, and exploring untouched forests and rivers.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Anticosti Island can be a great destination for families who enjoy outdoor activities and exploring nature. However, its remote and rugged nature makes it better suited for families with older children who are up for adventure. The island’s focus on hiking, fishing, and wildlife spotting may be less ideal for younger kids looking for more structured entertainment.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Yes, Anticosti Island is considered very safe for tourists, especially for those looking to immerse themselves in nature. However, given its remote location and rugged terrain, it’s important to be well-prepared and cautious when exploring the island, particularly when hiking or venturing into less-traveled areas.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Anticosti Island is part of Canada, so visa requirements depend on your nationality. Visitors from countries like the U.S., U.K., and Australia typically do not need a visa for short stays, but may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if flying into Canada. Be sure to check visa requirements before your trip.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    Reaching Anticosti Island involves either a flight or a ferry. Flights are available from Montreal and Quebec City to the island’s small airport. There is also a ferry service from the mainland of Quebec during the summer months. The island’s remote location means transportation options are limited but scenic.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Yes, renting a car is recommended on Anticosti Island due to its large size and limited public transportation. A vehicle will allow you to explore the island’s wilderness, including remote beaches, rivers, and hiking trails. Keep in mind that the island’s roads are mostly gravel, so a sturdy vehicle is advisable.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    Anticosti Island is not particularly wheelchair accessible due to its rugged terrain and remote, natural setting. Many of the island’s activities, such as hiking and exploring wilderness areas, may not be easily accessible for those with mobility challenges. It’s best to plan ahead and inquire about accessible options with accommodations.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    Vauréal Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in Quebec, is one of the most famous landmarks on Anticosti Island. The island’s Pointe-Ouest Lighthouse and the caves of Baie Sainte-Claire are also must-see spots. The island’s long, empty beaches and dramatic cliffs make it a breathtaking place for nature photography.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Anticosti Island is home to many untouched, wild beaches. The beaches along the southern coast, including Baie de la Tour and Baie Sainte-Claire, are known for their rugged beauty. The island’s isolation ensures these beaches remain quiet and unspoiled, perfect for those looking for solitude in nature.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Anticosti Island is most famous for its population of white-tailed deer, which were introduced in the late 19th century and now outnumber the human population. The island also hosts a variety of birds, seals, and marine life along its coasts. It’s a great destination for wildlife photography and birdwatching.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    While Anticosti Island is quite remote, the local cuisine reflects Quebec’s hearty and rustic culinary traditions. Visitors can enjoy fresh fish, seafood, and game, including venison from the island’s abundant deer population. Some small lodges and inns offer local fare, but options may be limited, so it’s best to plan meals in advance.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Yes, tap water on Anticosti Island is safe to drink. The island’s water comes from natural sources, and visitors can enjoy clean and fresh drinking water during their stay. However, if you’re staying in remote areas, it’s always a good idea to check with your accommodation or bring bottled water.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    Anticosti Island is a remote, nature-focused destination, so nightlife is minimal. Most visitors spend their evenings in lodges or camps, enjoying quiet nights by the fire. If you’re seeking a lively nightlife scene, this island may not be the best fit, but it’s perfect for those looking for peace and solitude under the stars.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Internet access on Anticosti Island is limited, and cell phone coverage can be spotty, especially in more remote areas. Most lodges and accommodations offer Wi-Fi, but it may be slow or unreliable. If staying connected is important, you should plan accordingly and inform others that you may be out of touch during your stay.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Due to the island’s remote nature, souvenirs are often handcrafted or locally sourced. Anticosti Island is known for its artisan goods, including handmade soaps, pottery, and woodcrafts. If you enjoy fishing, you might also bring home fishing-related gear or local preserves and game products as a unique memento.

    20 Essential Words

    Famous figures connected to

    Anticosti Island

  • Henri Menier – A French chocolate baron who purchased Anticosti Island in 1895, Menier transformed the island into a private hunting estate and developed much of its infrastructure, including Port-Menier.
  • Lucien Saulnier – A prominent Canadian politician and former Mayor of Montreal, Saulnier played a significant role in the management of Quebec’s natural resources, including Anticosti Island.
  • Alfred Tremblay – A Canadian geologist and pioneer in the study of Anticosti Island’s unique geological formations, Tremblay’s research contributed significantly to the understanding of the island’s fossils and natural history.
  • Jules-Aimé Benoît – A renowned Quebec botanist, Benoît conducted extensive studies on the flora of Anticosti Island, contributing valuable knowledge about its unique ecosystems.
  • Jean Charest – The former Premier of Quebec, Jean Charest, has been involved in decisions regarding the conservation and economic development of Anticosti Island’s natural resources.
  • Charles D. Walcott – An American paleontologist who studied Anticosti’s fossils, Walcott made significant discoveries that advanced the understanding of Ordovician and Silurian marine life.
  • Pierre Trudeau – Former Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau visited Anticosti during his time in office and was an advocate for preserving the island’s wilderness.
  • Brian Mulroney – Another former Canadian Prime Minister, Mulroney, who hails from Quebec, supported conservation initiatives that helped protect areas like Anticosti Island during his tenure.
  • Marie-Hélène Prémont – A Canadian mountain biker and Olympian, Prémont has participated in eco-tourism initiatives promoting outdoor activities on Anticosti Island, particularly biking and hiking.
  • John Franklin – While not directly connected to Anticosti, British explorer John Franklin’s Arctic expeditions influenced Canadian exploration culture, including ventures to remote areas like Anticosti.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • The Forgotten Island – A documentary exploring the history and natural beauty of Anticosti Island, focusing on its unique ecosystem, abundant wildlife, and shipwreck-filled waters.
  • Wild Anticosti – This nature documentary delves into the wildlife and wilderness of Anticosti Island, highlighting its white-tailed deer population and untouched landscapes.
  • Fishing Legends: Anticosti Island – A TV series episode featuring Anticosti’s world-renowned salmon fishing, showcasing the island’s rivers and its appeal to fishing enthusiasts.
  • The Island That Time Forgot – A travel and adventure show that highlights Anticosti’s remote and pristine environment, offering an in-depth look at its natural wonders and history.
  • Canada: Over the Edge – This aerial documentary series featured Anticosti Island in one episode, showcasing its dramatic coastline, dense forests, and wildlife from above.
  • Secrets of the Gulf – A historical documentary focusing on the shipwrecks surrounding Anticosti Island, exploring its maritime history and the dangerous waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
  • Deer Hunter’s Paradise – A hunting documentary that showcases Anticosti Island’s vast deer population, following hunters as they navigate the island’s wilderness in search of white-tailed deer.
  • Discovering Canada’s Hidden Gems – A travel show episode dedicated to exploring Anticosti Island’s little-known attractions, including its caves, rivers, and remote beaches.
  • Great Canadian Trails – A series that explores Canada’s most scenic hiking and trekking routes, with one episode focusing on the trails of Anticosti Island, including Vauréal Falls and Chicotte Canyon.
  • Exploring Quebec’s Wild Side – A nature series that examines the wild and remote areas of Quebec, including an episode on Anticosti Island, focusing on its ecology, wildlife, and conservation efforts.
  • Videos