Last Update
November 3, 2024 10:48 AM

Andaman Islands

Andaman Islands

Quick Info

Andaman Islands
The Andaman Islands, an Indian archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, are celebrated for their turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and lush tropical landscapes. Known for their vibrant marine life and colorful coral reefs, these islands are a paradise for divers, beach lovers, and adventure seekers. The main island, South Andaman, is home to the capital city of Port Blair, which offers cultural and historical experiences, including the famous Cellular Jail. Each island in the Andamans has its own unique charm, from the stunning Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island to the remote beauty of Little Andaman. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, including snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, and trekking through dense rainforests.
Capital:
Port Blair
Main cities:
Port Blair, Havelock (Swaraj Dweep), Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep), Diglipur, Rangat
International airport:
Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair (IXZ)
Population:
About 400,000
Area:
6,408 sq km
Dependency Status:
Union Territory of India
Language:
Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, English, Nicobarese, Andamanese dialects
Currency:
Indian Rupee (₹)
Time zone:
GMT +5:30
Country Code:
+91
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type C and D, standard voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Tipping is appreciated, typically 10% in restaurants and rounding up the fare for drivers.

Map

Best Time to Visit

Andaman Islands

The ideal time to visit the Andaman Islands is from October to May when the weather is warm and dry, with temperatures ranging from 23°C to 30°C. This period is perfect for water sports, beach activities, and island-hopping, with calm seas and clear skies. Peak season is December to March, and during these months, you’ll experience the best conditions for diving, snorkeling, and exploring marine life.

Monsoon season occurs between June and September, bringing heavy rains and rough seas, which can limit access to some beaches and activities. If you’re seeking solitude, however, the Andaman Islands in early June or late September offer a more peaceful experience with fewer crowds and lush, rain-soaked landscapes. Each season has its charm, but for the most enjoyable beach experience, visit between October and early May.

Top 10 Attractions in

Andaman Islands

  • Radhanagar Beach (Havelock Island): Frequently ranked among the best beaches in Asia, Radhanagar Beach is known for its soft white sands, crystal-clear waters, and breathtaking sunsets.
  • Cellular Jail (Port Blair): A significant historical site, this former colonial prison symbolizes India’s struggle for independence and offers a light-and-sound show narrating its history.
  • Elephant Beach (Havelock Island): This vibrant beach is famous for snorkeling, with clear waters that reveal colorful coral reefs and a variety of marine species.
  • Ross Island (near Port Blair): Once the administrative headquarters of the British, this island now features colonial ruins amidst lush forests, making it an atmospheric spot for history lovers.
  • Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep): Known for its relaxed vibe and scenic beaches like Bharatpur and Laxmanpur, Neil Island is perfect for beach lovers and snorkeling enthusiasts.
  • Baratang Island and Limestone Caves: A journey through mangrove creeks leads to the stunning limestone caves, an adventure for nature lovers and photographers.
  • Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park: Located near Wandoor, this marine park offers a chance to see coral reefs, marine life, and mangrove forests up close via glass-bottom boats or snorkeling.
  • Chidiya Tapu: Known as the “Sunset Point” of the Andamans, Chidiya Tapu offers stunning sunset views and is a haven for birdwatchers.
  • North Bay Island: Popular for water sports, this island offers scuba diving, snorkeling, and sea-walking experiences that allow visitors to interact closely with marine life.
  • Saddle Peak (Diglipur): The highest point in the Andamans, Saddle Peak offers trekking trails through dense forests, with stunning views of the archipelago from the summit.

Local Tips -

Andaman Islands

  • Respect Permits and Restricted Areas: Some areas in the Andamans require special permits for tourists, especially those near tribal reserves. Ensure you obtain any required permissions.
  • Plan for Limited Connectivity: Mobile network and internet connectivity can be limited, especially on remote islands. Download maps and any essential travel information beforehand.
  • Bring Reef-Safe Sunscreen: The islands’ coral reefs are delicate, and using reef-safe sunscreen helps protect the marine ecosystem while snorkeling or diving.
  • Book Accommodations in Advance: High season is especially busy, so book hotels and tours well in advance to secure your spots.
  • Try Local Seafood: The Andamans offer fresh seafood, including dishes like fish curry, lobster, and crab. Coastal cafes and restaurants serve traditional Indian and seafood fare.
  • Avoid Plastics: The Andamans have a strict anti-plastic policy to preserve their natural beauty. Bring a reusable water bottle and avoid disposable plastics.
  • Beware of Jellyfish Season: Jellyfish are common in certain months. Check with locals or lifeguards about safe swimming conditions, particularly in monsoon season.
  • Hire a Scooter for Island Exploring: On islands like Havelock, renting a scooter is a convenient and fun way to explore beaches and villages at your own pace.
  • Carry Cash: ATM services can be limited on smaller islands, so carry enough cash, especially for remote areas like Neil Island.
  • Respect Local Culture and Tribes: The Andaman Islands are home to indigenous tribes with protected cultures and land. Avoid entering restricted tribal areas out of respect.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Andaman Islands

  • Island Tourism Festival: Held every January in Port Blair, this 10-day festival celebrates the culture and heritage of the Andamans with music, dance, and art exhibitions.
  • Subhash Mela: This week-long festival on Havelock Island honors the legacy of freedom fighter Subhas Chandra Bose with cultural performances, sports, and local craft stalls.
  • Monsoon Festival: Celebrated in July, this festival promotes local culture and tourism through exhibitions, food stalls, and performances that showcase island life.
  • Panguni Uthiram: A Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Murugan Temple in Port Blair, featuring colorful rituals, songs, and offerings.
  • Music Festival (Port Blair): Held annually in December, this festival gathers musicians from around India, offering a mix of traditional and modern performances.
  • Cool Facts About

    Andaman Islands

    • Dugong Haven: The Andaman Islands are home to the dugong, a vulnerable marine mammal, also known as the “sea cow,” which is the state animal of the Andamans.
    • World’s Oldest Tribes: The Andamans are home to some of the world’s oldest indigenous tribes, including the Sentinelese, who remain isolated and protected.
    • Asia’s Best Beach: Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island has been ranked among Asia’s top beaches due to its pristine sands and clear blue waters.
    • Cellular Jail Legacy: The British used Cellular Jail to imprison Indian freedom fighters, earning it the nickname “Kala Pani,” meaning “black waters.”
    • Incredible Marine Diversity: The Andaman seas are home to 200 coral species, making the islands a haven for divers and marine researchers.
    • Active Mud Volcanoes: Baratang Island is known for its active mud volcanoes, one of the few places in India where these natural phenomena can be observed.
    • India’s Only Volcano: Barren Island in the Andamans is home to India’s only active volcano, which has erupted intermittently over the past decades.
    • Jellyfish Lakes: The Andaman Islands have unique jellyfish lakes where non-stinging jellyfish thrive, making for an unusual snorkeling experience.
    • Mangrove Forests: The Andamans have extensive mangrove ecosystems, which are crucial to the islands’ ecological balance and support diverse wildlife.
    • Rich Birdlife: Chidiya Tapu, also called Bird Island, is home to over 100 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and photographers.

    FAQ

    What are the Andaman Islands known for?
    The Andaman Islands are renowned for their breathtaking beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and rich history, particularly related to India’s independence movement. The islands’ tropical setting and crystal-clear waters make them a haven for divers and water sports enthusiasts. The diverse marine life, historical sites like the Cellular Jail, and unique indigenous cultures add depth to the islands’ appeal. With a blend of natural beauty and historical significance, the Andamans offer an unforgettable experience for travelers looking to explore India’s coastal treasures.

    Are the Andaman Islands a good destination for families?
    Yes, the Andaman Islands are an excellent destination for families, offering a range of activities that cater to all ages. Families can enjoy safe, family-friendly beaches like Radhanagar and Elephant Beach, ideal for swimming and beach games. Children will love snorkeling and discovering marine life at spots like North Bay, while the Cellular Jail and museums provide educational experiences. Many resorts and hotels are family-friendly, and guided tours make it easy to explore the islands together. Water sports like glass-bottom boat rides offer safe and thrilling ways for families to enjoy the Andamans’ marine beauty.

    Are the Andaman Islands safe for tourists?
    The Andaman Islands are generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates and friendly locals. However, travelers should be cautious of natural hazards, such as strong currents in certain swimming areas, and should follow safety guidelines for water activities. It’s advisable to keep valuables secure and respect local customs and regulations, especially in sensitive ecological and tribal areas. The islands’ tourist-friendly infrastructure and dedicated emergency services ensure a secure environment for visitors.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Andaman Islands?
    As part of India, foreign nationals will need an Indian visa to visit the Andaman Islands. However, the Andamans have a separate restricted area permit (RAP) for foreigners, which can be obtained upon arrival in Port Blair or at Indian embassies abroad. The RAP is valid for 30 days and can be extended by another 15 days. Indian citizens do not require special permits for the Andamans but should carry government-issued ID.

    What is the best way to get to the Andaman Islands?
    The most convenient way to reach the Andaman Islands is by flying into Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair from cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and Delhi. There are also occasional flights from Bangalore and Mumbai. Alternatively, travelers can take a passenger ship from Kolkata, Chennai, or Visakhapatnam, although the journey takes around three days. Once in the Andamans, ferries and local flights connect the islands, making it easy to explore destinations like Havelock and Neil Island.

    Should I rent a scooter or car on the islands?
    Renting a scooter or car on larger islands like Havelock and Neil is a popular and practical way to explore local attractions at your own pace. Scooters are especially convenient for beach-hopping and visiting remote spots, while cars are ideal for families or groups. Port Blair offers car rentals and taxis for getting around the city. Keep in mind that driving is on the left side, and rental vehicles are widely available but may be limited in peak season, so booking in advance is recommended.

    Are the Andaman Islands wheelchair accessible?
    The Andaman Islands’ infrastructure for accessibility is limited, especially on smaller islands with rugged terrain. However, some hotels in Port Blair and Havelock Island offer wheelchair-accessible facilities, including ramps and accessible rooms. Major attractions like the Cellular Jail have pathways and ramps, though certain historical sites and beaches may present accessibility challenges. It’s recommended to contact hotels and tour operators in advance to confirm wheelchair-friendly accommodations and assistance if needed.

    What are the Andaman Islands’ most famous landmarks?
    The Andaman Islands boast several iconic landmarks, including Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island, known for its soft sands and azure waters, and Cellular Jail in Port Blair, a historic colonial prison central to India’s independence struggle. Ross Island and Viper Island are also popular, showcasing British colonial ruins and scenic views. Limestone Caves on Baratang Island are a natural wonder, while Barren Island houses India’s only active volcano. These landmarks blend natural beauty with historical significance, offering a unique experience of India’s past and present.

    What are the best beaches on the Andaman Islands?
    The Andaman Islands are home to some of India’s most beautiful beaches. Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island is renowned for its clear waters and scenic sunsets, while Elephant Beach is a hotspot for snorkeling with vibrant coral reefs. Laxmanpur Beach on Neil Island is famous for its rock formations and coral reefs, and Corbyn’s Cove in Port Blair offers a relaxed, family-friendly beach environment. Kalapathar Beach, also on Havelock, is ideal for solitude seekers with its dramatic black rocks and turquoise waters.

    What is unique about the Andaman Islands’ wildlife?
    The Andaman Islands are home to unique wildlife, including rare marine species, colorful coral reefs, and endangered animals like the Andaman wood pigeon and saltwater crocodiles. The islands’ mangroves and rainforests support rich biodiversity, while Dugongs, also called “sea cows,” inhabit the surrounding seas. Chidiya Tapu, known as Bird Island, is famous for birdwatching, while Saddle Peak National Park in North Andaman protects endemic flora and fauna. The Andamans’ diverse ecosystems make them a paradise for nature lovers and conservationists alike.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Andaman Islands?
    The Andaman Islands offer a delightful mix of coastal and Indian cuisine. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with dishes like grilled fish, lobster, and coconut crab curry being must-tries. Fish Amritsari, a marinated and deep-fried fish dish, is popular among locals and tourists alike. Coconut and tamarind feature prominently in Andamanese dishes, while Indian flavors like dal, samosas, and masala curries are widely available. Beachside cafes offer a mix of Indian and international options, with many dishes showcasing the islands’ abundant seafood.

    Can you drink tap water on the Andaman Islands?
    It is recommended not to drink tap water on the Andaman Islands. Most hotels and restaurants provide filtered or bottled water, which is safe for drinking. Visitors should stick to bottled or boiled water to avoid any health issues. Bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated, and use the filtered water commonly provided by accommodations. Additionally, avoid ice in drinks at smaller stalls or remote areas unless you are certain it is made from purified water.

    What is the nightlife like on the Andaman Islands?
    Nightlife on the Andaman Islands is relaxed and low-key, focusing more on beachside bars and sunset views rather than bustling clubs. The islands offer beach shacks and seaside restaurants with live music, particularly on Havelock and Neil Islands, where travelers gather to enjoy seafood, cocktails, and the ocean views. Many resorts host bonfires, barbecue nights, and cultural performances. For a livelier evening, Port Blair has a few pubs and lounges. Overall, nightlife on the Andamans is tranquil, with a focus on unwinding and socializing in nature’s beauty.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Andaman Islands?
    Staying connected on the Andaman Islands can be challenging, especially on remote islands. Wi-Fi is available at most hotels in Port Blair and some parts of Havelock Island, but the connection may be slow and inconsistent. Cellular networks provide limited data coverage, and only a few providers like BSNL offer reasonable connectivity. It’s best to inform friends and family of potential limited access before your trip and download maps and essential information for offline use.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Andaman Islands?
    The Andaman Islands offer unique souvenirs that reflect the island’s culture and natural beauty. Popular items include shell jewelry and handmade crafts using seashells and coral (though verify that coral items are sustainably sourced). Coconut-based products, such as oils and handicrafts, are common, as well as local spices like cinnamon, cloves, and black pepper. Handmade items crafted by local artisans, including hats and bags, make lovely mementos. Visitors can also find paintings and decorative items inspired by the Andamans’ rich marine life.

    20 Essential Words

    • Namaste – Hello (Hindi)
    • Dhanyavad – Thank you (Hindi)
    • Bhalo – Good (Bengali)
    • Mache – Fish (Bengali)
    • Aachi – Okay (Tamil)
    • Parupu – Lentils (Tamil)
    • Meen – Fish (Tamil)
    • Batti – Light (Hindi)
    • Paani – Water (Hindi)
    • Samudra – Sea (Hindi)
    • Mandir – Temple (Hindi)
    • Puliyam – Tamarind (Tamil)
    • Aapka – Yours (Hindi)
    • Ladka – Boy (Hindi)
    • Ladki – Girl (Hindi)
    • Shubh Din – Good Day (Hindi)
    • Aru – Sun (Nicobarese)
    • Kalep – River (Nicobarese)
    • Nanga – Food (Nicobarese)
    • Bung – House (Nicobarese)

    Famous figures connected to

    Andaman Islands

    • Subhas Chandra Bose: A prominent Indian freedom fighter who visited the Andamans and declared it liberated during World War II.
    • Radhanath Rath: A freedom fighter and social activist whose work in Port Blair inspired generations, with Radhanagar Beach named in his honor.
    • Sushil Kumar: A wildlife photographer and environmentalist known for his work documenting Andaman wildlife and marine life, promoting conservation efforts.
    • Ramachandra Guha: Historian and author who wrote extensively on the Andaman Islands, capturing their history and cultural diversity.
    • Biswajit Mohanty: A noted environmentalist who has worked to protect Andaman’s wildlife and marine ecosystems through conservation initiatives.
    • Abhay Kumar: An Indian poet who has drawn inspiration from the beauty of the Andaman Islands, using their landscapes in his poetry.
    • Colin Mackenzie: A British surveyor and historian who documented the culture and geography of the Andamans in colonial times.
    • R. K. Shanmugham Chetty: An Indian politician who contributed to the development and welfare of the Andaman Islands during his time in office.
    • Birsa Dasgupta: A documentary filmmaker known for capturing the lives and struggles of the Andaman tribes, bringing their stories to a broader audience.
    • Dr. J.P. Singh: A scientist who has conducted extensive marine research on coral reefs and marine species around the Andaman Islands.

    Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai: This Bollywood hit features picturesque scenes shot on Havelock Island, showcasing its pristine beaches and turquoise waters.
    • Madras Cafe: A Bollywood thriller set in a war-torn zone, with scenes shot in Port Blair to portray tropical, remote settings.
    • Rangoon: A Bollywood film partly shot on the islands, using the lush forests and beachscapes to enhance the WWII-era storyline.
    • Bombay Velvet: Scenes from this Bollywood film used the colonial architecture of Port Blair to recreate period settings.
    • Anaconda 4: This Hollywood film featured the dense, tropical forests of the Andaman Islands, adding to its exotic, jungle setting.
    • Island City: An indie film that uses Andaman’s scenic beaches and waters to represent isolation and tranquility in its narrative.
    • Love Story 2050: Featuring futuristic and exotic locations, this Bollywood sci-fi movie included the Andaman Islands to create a unique visual appeal.
    • TV Series - Into the Wild with Bear Grylls: Featuring prominent personalities exploring remote destinations, including the Andaman Islands for its adventure-filled terrain.
    • Survivor India: This Indian adaptation of the popular reality TV series was filmed on Havelock and Neil Islands, showcasing the islands’ natural challenges.
    • Jab Tak Hai Jaan: Parts of this Bollywood film were shot on the Andaman Islands, using the beautiful coastlines to depict a romantic setting.

    Videos