Uncover the Magic of Elba Island – 10 Things You Must Do

Elba Island Bucket List: Top 10 Must-See Attractions & Activities

Nestled in the heart of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba Island is a Mediterranean paradise known for its crystal-clear waters, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences, Elba has something for every traveler. From Napoleon’s residences to secluded beaches and scenic hiking trails, here are the top 10 things to do on Elba Island that will make your trip unforgettable.

1. Discover Portoferraio – Elba's Historic and Colorful Capital

Portoferraio, the largest town on Elba Island, is a charming mix of history, culture, and stunning seaside views. Founded by the Medici family in the 16th century, this fortified port town boasts pastel-colored buildings, ancient walls, and a lively harbor. Stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets, visit the Napoleonic residences, and explore the Medici Fortresses, which once protected the island from pirates. The town’s waterfront is lined with cafés, boutiques, and seafood restaurants, offering a perfect spot to soak in the Mediterranean ambiance. Portoferraio is not just a gateway to Elba—it’s a destination full of history and charm.

A Walk Through History and Breathtaking Views - What sets Portoferraio apart is its rich historical legacy and stunning coastal panoramas. From the towering Medici walls to the bustling marina, every corner of this town tells a story.

Location & How to Get There - Portoferraio is located on the northern coast of Elba Island. The easiest way to get there is by ferry from Piombino on the Italian mainland, with a journey time of about one hour.

Local Tip - For the best sunset views, head to Forte Falcone in the evening. From here, you’ll enjoy a spectacular panorama over the harbor, with the sun dipping behind the distant horizon.

2. Step into History at Napoleon's Residences – A Glimpse into the Emperor's Exile

In 1814, Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to Elba, and during his stay, he left behind two remarkable residences. Villa dei Mulini, his official home in Portoferraio, features well-preserved interiors, historic artifacts, and a breathtaking view of the sea. The second residence, Villa San Martino, served as his summer retreat, surrounded by lush gardens and rolling hills. Walking through these estates, you’ll see Napoleon’s personal belongings, furniture, and even his library, offering a unique insight into his time on the island. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, these villas are a must-visit.

A Peek into the Life of an Exiled Emperor - Unlike traditional museums, these villas let you step directly into Napoleon’s world, where you can see how he lived, worked, and planned his return to power during his time on Elba.

Location & How to Get There - Villa dei Mulini is in the historic center of Portoferraio, within walking distance from the harbor. Villa San Martino is about 5 km inland, accessible by car, bus, or bicycle.

Local Tip - Visit Villa dei Mulini early in the morning to enjoy the museum without crowds. The balcony overlooking the sea is one of the most peaceful spots on the island.

3. Relax on Sansone Beach – Elba's Most Stunning Shoreline

If you're searching for paradise on Elba, Sansone Beach is the place to be. Famous for its white pebbles, turquoise waters, and dramatic cliffs, this picturesque beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling. The crystal-clear visibility makes it one of the best snorkeling spots on the island, where you can encounter colorful fish and marine life just a few meters from shore. The peaceful atmosphere and breathtaking scenery make Sansone a favorite among both locals and visitors, offering a truly relaxing experience in one of Italy’s most beautiful beach destinations.

A Pristine Oasis with Crystal-Clear Waters - Sansone Beach is one of the cleanest and most untouched beaches on Elba, with water so clear you can see the seabed even from the shore—a true Mediterranean gem.

Location & How to Get There - Sansone Beach is located 4 km west of Portoferraio. The beach is accessible by a 15-minute walk from the nearest parking area near Enfola. Wear comfortable shoes for the path down!

Local Tip - Visit in the morning for fewer crowds and the best lighting for photos. Bring water shoes, as the smooth pebbles can be a bit uncomfortable to walk on barefoot.

4. Take the Cable Car to Monte Capanne – Elba's Best Panoramic Viewpoint

For the most breathtaking views on Elba, take the cable car to Monte Capanne, the island’s highest peak at 1,019 meters (3,343 feet). The scenic ride lasts 18 minutes, lifting you over lush forests and rocky landscapes. Once at the summit, you’ll enjoy a stunning 360-degree panorama, with views of Corsica, Montecristo Island, and the entire Tuscan Archipelago. If you’re feeling adventurous, there are also hiking trails leading to the top, offering a more immersive way to experience Elba’s nature. Whether you ride or hike, this is a must-do for nature lovers and photographers alike.

The Best Views on the Island - Monte Capanne offers the most spectacular viewpoint on Elba, where on a clear day, you can even see the snow-capped peaks of the Alps in the distance!

Location & How to Get There - The cable car station is in Marciana, a 30-minute drive from Portoferraio. The ride operates from April to October, and hiking trails are available year-round.

Local Tip - Bring a jacket, as it can be chilly and windy at the top even in summer. If you love hiking, take the trail down instead of the cable car for an adventurous descent.

5. Snorkel and Dive in Elba's Underwater Paradise

Elba’s crystal-clear waters make it one of the best snorkeling and diving spots in the Mediterranean. With shipwrecks, underwater caves, and vibrant marine life, there's something for both beginners and expert divers. One of the most famous dive sites is the Pomonte wreck, where a sunken cargo ship lies just a few meters below the surface, perfect for snorkeling. For deeper dives, explore the Punta delle Cannelle, known for its colorful coral formations and schools of barracuda. Whether you snorkel from the beach or take a dive boat, Elba’s underwater world is a true hidden gem.

A Marine Wonderland Full of Shipwrecks and Wildlife - Elba offers some of the clearest waters in Italy, with excellent visibility and diverse marine ecosystems, making every dive a unique experience.

Location & How to Get There - The Pomonte wreck is located off the southwest coast of Elba, easily accessible by a short swim from Pomonte Beach. Dive centers in Marina di Campo and Portoferraio offer guided dives.

Local Tip - For the best snorkeling, visit in the early morning when the waters are calmest and clearest. Rent or bring an underwater camera to capture Elba’s incredible marine life.

6. Wander Through the Enchanting Village of Capoliveri – A Hilltop Gem with Stunning Views

Perched on a hilltop, Capoliveri is one of Elba’s most charming and atmospheric villages. Its narrow cobblestone streets, pastel-colored buildings, and lively piazzas create an authentic Tuscan island vibe. As you explore, you'll find artisan shops selling handcrafted ceramics, local wines, and unique souvenirs. In the evening, the town comes alive with street performers, music, and vibrant nightlife in its cozy wine bars and trattorias. The breathtaking views over the sea and rolling hills make Capoliveri a perfect spot for a romantic sunset stroll or a relaxed afternoon soaking in the island's charm.

A Perfect Blend of Tradition and Spectacular Views - Capoliveri offers one of the best sunset spots on Elba, with sweeping views of the Gulf of Porto Azzurro and the Tyrrhenian Sea, making it a photographer’s dream.

Location & How to Get There - Capoliveri is located on Elba’s southeastern coast, about 15 km from Portoferraio. It’s accessible by car or local buses, and the scenic drive up the hill is worth the trip!

Local Tip - Try the local specialty “Schiaccia Briaca” (a delicious wine-soaked cake) at a traditional bakery. Visit in late July for the Festa dell'Uva, a fun wine festival celebrating Elba’s rich winemaking tradition.

7. Step Back in Time at the Medici Fortresses – Elba's Historic Guardians

Elba has long been a strategic Mediterranean outpost, and the Medici Fortresses of Portoferraio are a testament to its past. Built in the 16th century by the powerful Medici family, these massive fortifications—Forte Falcone, Forte Stella, and Torre della Linguella—once protected the island from pirate attacks. Today, visitors can walk along the ancient walls, explore hidden tunnels, and enjoy panoramic views of the harbor and coastline. The fortresses are a must-visit for history lovers and anyone looking for a unique perspective of Elba’s past and present.

A Journey into Elba’s Military Past - These impressive fortifications not only tell the story of Elba’s defense history but also offer some of the most spectacular viewpoints overlooking Portoferraio and the surrounding sea.

Location & How to Get There - The Medici Fortresses are located in Portoferraio’s historic center, within walking distance from the ferry port. A combined ticket allows entry to multiple sites.

Local Tip- Visit Forte Stella at sunset for a breathtaking view over the town’s red rooftops and shimmering sea. Bring comfortable shoes—the steep walk up is worth it.

8. Take a Boat Tour Around Elba – Discover Hidden Coves and Secret Beaches

One of the best ways to experience Elba’s unspoiled coastline is by boat. A boat tour lets you access hidden beaches, sea caves, and secluded bays that are impossible to reach by foot. Sail along the rugged cliffs of the Enfola Peninsula, swim in the pristine waters of Cala dei Frati, or admire the striking rock formations at Punta Fetovaia. Many tours include snorkeling stops, beach picnics, and even dolphin spotting! Whether you rent a private boat or join a guided excursion, exploring Elba from the sea is an unforgettable experience.

A Unique Perspective of the Island’s Natural Beauty - Sailing around Elba allows you to discover secluded paradise beaches, crystal-clear waters, and incredible marine life, all while escaping the crowds.

Location & How to Get There - Boat tours depart from Marina di Campo, Portoferraio, and Porto Azzurro. You can choose from half-day or full-day tours, with private or group options.

Local Tip - Book a sunset boat tour for a magical experience—watching the sun dip below the horizon while floating on the Mediterranean is pure bliss.

9. Hike Along Elba's Scenic Coastal Trails – A Paradise for Nature Lovers

Elba is a hiker’s dream, with a network of trails that take you through fragrant pine forests, coastal cliffs, and rolling hills with spectacular sea views. The Via della Cenza trail offers a gentle walk through Mediterranean landscapes, while the Path of the Enfola Peninsula leads to dramatic cliffs and turquoise waters. For more adventure, trek to Monte Capanne, the island’s highest peak. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced hiker, Elba’s trails offer a unique way to connect with nature and discover breathtaking landscapes.

Stunning Views and Diverse Terrains - Elba’s trails take you through a mix of mountain and coastal scenery, with hidden coves, panoramic viewpoints, and lush greenery at every turn.

Location & How to Get There - Many trails start near Marciana, Portoferraio, and Capoliveri. Trailheads are accessible by car or local bus, and some are within walking distance from popular towns.

Local Tip - Hike early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat, and bring plenty of water—Elba’s trails offer stunning scenery but little shade.

10. Savor Elban Cuisine – A Mediterranean Feast for the Senses

Elba’s culinary scene is a delicious blend of Tuscan traditions and island flavors, with fresh seafood, homemade pastas, and locally produced wines taking center stage. Don’t miss:

• Spaghetti alle vongole – pasta with fresh clams
• Cacciucco – a hearty Tuscan seafood stew
• Schiaccia Briaca – a sweet red wine-soaked cake with nuts and raisins
• Aleatico wine – Elba’s famous sweet red wine

Whether dining in a beachfront trattoria or a historic village osteria, Elba’s food is an experience you won’t forget.

Traditional Flavors with a Unique Island Twist - Elba’s dishes combine fresh Mediterranean ingredients with Tuscan influences, creating a flavorful and authentic culinary journey that food lovers will adore.

Location & How to Get There - Restaurants serving authentic Elban cuisine can be found in Portoferraio, Marina di Campo, and Capoliveri. Try a family-run trattoria for the best homemade dishes.

Local Tip - Pair your meal with a glass of Elba Aleatico wine—this locally produced dessert wine is one of the best-kept secrets of the Tuscan Archipelago.

Elba Island: A Mediterranean Gem

From stunning beaches and historical sites to thrilling hikes and mouthwatering cuisine, Elba Island offers an unforgettable mix of adventure, relaxation, and culture. Whether you're exploring Napoleon’s legacy, sailing to hidden coves, or savoring fresh seafood, Elba promises a travel experience like no other.