Top 15 Things to Do on Santa Maria Island, Azores

Santa Maria Island, the oldest and sunniest of the Azores archipelago, is a hidden gem brimming with natural beauty, rich history, and tranquil beaches. Often referred to as the “Sunshine Island,” Santa Maria offers a unique blend of golden sands, striking cliffs, and lush vineyards that set it apart from its volcanic neighbors. With its warm climate, charming villages, and pristine landscapes, Santa Maria is the perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat or an adventurous exploration. This comprehensive guide will take you through the top things to do on Santa Maria Island, from its most famous attractions to the secret spots that make it truly special.

1. Relax on Praia Formosa: The Golden Beach of the Azores

Praia Formosa is Santa Maria Island’s most famous beach, and for good reason. With its long stretch of golden sand, clear turquoise waters, and gentle waves, Praia Formosa is a rare gem in the Azores, where most islands are known for their rugged volcanic coastlines rather than sandy shores.

This beach is ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and leisurely strolls along the shoreline. The calm waters make it a family-friendly destination, perfect for a relaxing day by the sea. During the summer months, Praia Formosa comes alive with visitors and locals alike, enjoying the sun and the vibrant atmosphere. The beach is well-equipped with amenities, including restaurants, cafes, and rental shops where you can grab everything from sun loungers to snorkeling gear.

Praia Formosa is also the site of the annual Maré de Agosto music festival, one of the oldest and most popular music festivals in the Azores. This lively event brings together artists from around the world, transforming the beach into a stage where music and ocean breezes blend seamlessly. Whether you’re here to relax or to enjoy the music, Praia Formosa captures the essence of Santa Maria’s laid-back charm.

2. Explore the Barreiro da Faneca: The Red Desert of the Azores

One of the most striking landscapes on Santa Maria Island is the Barreiro da Faneca, often referred to as the “Red Desert” of the Azores. This unique geological formation is a vast expanse of reddish clay soil, creating a surreal, almost Martian-like landscape that contrasts sharply with the island’s lush greenery.

The Barreiro da Faneca is the result of centuries of erosion and weathering, which have exposed the iron-rich clay beneath the surface. The area is dotted with small shrubs and hardy plants that have adapted to the arid conditions, adding to the otherworldly feel of the landscape. Walking through the Barreiro da Faneca is like stepping into a different world, with the red earth stretching out before you under the bright blue sky.

For those interested in geology, the Barreiro da Faneca offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s natural history. The area is crisscrossed with trails that allow you to explore the desert at your own pace, with plenty of opportunities to stop and admire the unique formations. The best time to visit is in the late afternoon, when the low sun casts long shadows across the landscape, highlighting the rich colors and textures of the clay.

3. Discover the Historic Village of Anjos

Anjos, a small coastal village on the northern coast of Santa Maria Island, is steeped in history and tradition. This picturesque village is known as the place where Christopher Columbus made landfall on his return from his first voyage to the Americas in 1493. Today, Anjos is a quiet and charming village, where history and natural beauty come together.

One of the main attractions in Anjos is the Chapel of Our Lady of the Anjos (Ermida de Nossa Senhora dos Anjos), a simple yet beautiful whitewashed church that dates back to the 15th century. It is said that Columbus and his crew attended a Mass of thanksgiving in this very chapel, making it a significant historical site. The chapel’s serene atmosphere and stunning views of the ocean make it a perfect spot for reflection and contemplation.

Near the chapel, you’ll find a statue of Christopher Columbus, commemorating his visit to the island. The statue overlooks the small harbor, where you can watch fishermen bring in their daily catch or simply enjoy the peaceful surroundings. Anjos is also home to natural tidal pools, which are perfect for a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Atlantic.

Anjos is a great place to experience the traditional Azorean way of life. The village is small, with narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses, and a handful of local cafes where you can enjoy a cup of coffee or a glass of locally produced wine. As you wander through the village, you’ll feel a sense of timelessness, as if little has changed here in the centuries since Columbus’s visit.

4. Hike to Pico Alto: The Highest Point on Santa Maria

For those who love hiking and breathtaking views, a trek to Pico Alto, the highest point on Santa Maria Island, is a must. Standing at 587 meters (1,926 feet) above sea level, Pico Alto offers panoramic vistas that stretch across the entire island and out to the surrounding ocean.

The hike to Pico Alto takes you through a diverse landscape of dense forests, open meadows, and rocky outcrops. The trail is well-marked and moderately challenging, with some steep sections, but the reward at the summit is well worth the effort. As you ascend, you’ll pass through lush vegetation, including the island’s endemic heather and juniper trees, which provide shade and a cool respite on warm days.

At the summit, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view that takes in the island’s rolling hills, dramatic cliffs, and the deep blue of the Atlantic Ocean. On a clear day, you can see as far as the neighboring island of São Miguel, making Pico Alto a fantastic spot for photography and simply soaking in the beauty of the Azores.

The area around Pico Alto is also home to several other hiking trails that explore the island’s interior. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for a leisurely walk, the trails around Pico Alto offer something for everyone. The summit is a great place to relax, have a picnic, and enjoy the tranquility of Santa Maria’s unspoiled nature.

5. Dive into the Blue Waters of Gruta do Figueiral

Santa Maria Island is a paradise for divers, and one of the best spots to explore its underwater world is the Gruta do Figueiral, a stunning sea cave located on the island’s southern coast. The cave is accessible only by boat, adding to the sense of adventure as you approach the entrance.

The Gruta do Figueiral is known for its crystal-clear waters and fascinating rock formations, created by centuries of wave action. The cave’s walls are covered in colorful marine life, including corals, sponges, and anemones, making it a vibrant and diverse ecosystem. As you dive deeper into the cave, the sunlight filters through the water, creating a mesmerizing play of light and shadow that enhances the otherworldly atmosphere.

Diving in the Gruta do Figueiral is an unforgettable experience, whether you’re an experienced diver or a beginner. The cave is home to a variety of marine species, including octopuses, moray eels, and schools of fish, offering plenty to see and explore. The calm, clear waters make it an ideal spot for underwater photography, allowing you to capture the beauty of Santa Maria’s marine environment.

For those who prefer to stay above the water, the area around the Gruta do Figueiral is also great for snorkeling and swimming. The cave’s sheltered waters provide a safe and serene environment to explore the underwater world at your own pace. Whether you’re diving deep or simply floating on the surface, the Gruta do Figueiral offers a glimpse into the hidden beauty of Santa Maria’s coastline.

6. Visit the Pico Vermelho Windmills

One of the most iconic sights on Santa Maria Island is the Pico Vermelho Windmills, located on the island’s northern coast. These traditional Azorean windmills, with their bright red roofs and wooden blades, are a symbol of the island’s agricultural heritage and a reminder of a time when wind power was essential for grinding grain.

The Pico Vermelho Windmills are beautifully preserved, offering a glimpse into the island’s past. The windmills were originally built in the 19th century and were used to grind wheat, corn, and other grains into flour. Today, they stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Santa Maria’s early settlers.

Visitors to the windmills can explore the interior, where the original machinery has been restored to working condition. The windmills are set against a backdrop of rolling green hills and the deep blue ocean, creating a picturesque scene that’s perfect for photography.

The area around Pico Vermelho is also a great place for a leisurely walk, with trails that take you through the surrounding countryside. The views from the windmills are stunning, especially at sunset when the sky is painted with hues of orange and pink. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the beauty of the landscape, the Pico Vermelho Windmills are a must-visit on Santa Maria Island.

7. Discover the Natural Pools of Maia

Santa Maria Island is home to some of the most beautiful natural swimming pools in the Azores, and the pools at Maia, located on the island’s eastern coast, are among the best. These pools are formed by volcanic rocks, creating a series of sheltered lagoons where you can swim in the clear, cool waters of the Atlantic.

The natural pools of Maia are set in a stunning location, surrounded by steep cliffs and lush vegetation. The area is peaceful and relatively untouched, offering a serene escape from the more crowded tourist spots. The pools are fed by the ocean, with waves gently rolling over the rocks and into the lagoons, creating a natural jacuzzi effect.

The water in the pools is crystal clear, making it perfect for swimming and snorkeling. You can explore the underwater world of the pools, where you’ll find a variety of marine life, including fish, crabs, and sea urchins. The calm, protected waters make the pools ideal for families and those looking for a relaxing swim.

In addition to swimming, the area around Maia is great for hiking and exploring. There are several trails that take you along the cliffs and through the surrounding countryside, offering stunning views of the coastline and the ocean. The natural beauty and tranquility of Maia make it a perfect spot to unwind and connect with nature.

8. Explore the Cultural Heritage of Vila do Porto

Vila do Porto, the capital and oldest town of Santa Maria Island, is a charming and historic settlement that offers a glimpse into the island’s rich cultural heritage. Founded in the 15th century, Vila do Porto is the oldest town in the Azores and has played a significant role in the history of the archipelago.

The town is built on a hillside overlooking the harbor, with narrow streets lined with whitewashed houses and historic buildings. One of the main attractions in Vila do Porto is the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption (Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora da Assunção), a beautiful example of Azorean Gothic architecture. The church, which dates back to the 15th century, is known for its ornate interior, including gilded altars and intricate wood carvings.

Another must-see in Vila do Porto is the Fort of São Brás, a 16th-century fortress that once protected the town from pirate attacks. The fort is located on a hill overlooking the harbor, offering panoramic views of the town and the surrounding ocean. The fort’s walls and cannons are well-preserved, and the site provides a fascinating glimpse into the island’s military history.

Vila do Porto is also home to several museums, including the Santa Maria Museum, which showcases the island’s history, culture, and natural environment. The museum’s exhibits include artifacts from the island’s early settlers, as well as displays on the island’s geology, flora, and fauna.

Strolling through the streets of Vila do Porto, you’ll find a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants where you can sample local delicacies, including fresh seafood and traditional Azorean dishes. The town’s laid-back atmosphere and historic charm make it a perfect base for exploring Santa Maria Island.

9. Visit the Cascata do Aveiro: Santa Maria’s Hidden Waterfall

Tucked away in the lush, green hills of Santa Maria Island is the Cascata do Aveiro, a beautiful waterfall that is one of the island’s best-kept secrets. The waterfall is located near the village of Santo Espírito, and reaching it requires a short hike through a picturesque valley.

The trail to the Cascata do Aveiro takes you through dense forests of eucalyptus and laurel trees, with the sound of birdsong and the gentle rustling of leaves creating a peaceful ambiance. As you approach the waterfall, you’ll hear the sound of rushing water, and soon you’ll catch your first glimpse of the cascade as it tumbles down a steep rock face into a clear pool below.

The Cascata do Aveiro is surrounded by lush vegetation, including ferns and mosses that thrive in the moist environment. The area around the waterfall is cool and shaded, making it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Santa Maria. The pool at the base of the waterfall is ideal for a refreshing swim, and the entire setting feels like a hidden oasis.

For nature lovers and those seeking a tranquil escape, the Cascata do Aveiro is a must-visit on Santa Maria Island. The combination of the waterfall’s beauty, the peaceful surroundings, and the sense of seclusion make it a truly special place.

10. Explore the Fossilized Forest of Pedreira do Campo

Santa Maria Island is home to one of the most unique geological sites in the Azores: the fossilized forest of Pedreira do Campo. This ancient site, located near the village of São Pedro, offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s distant past, when it was submerged beneath the ocean.

The fossilized forest at Pedreira do Campo is made up of fossilized tree trunks, coral, and other marine life that were preserved in the island’s volcanic rock. The site dates back to the Miocene epoch, around 5 to 7 million years ago, and is one of the most important paleontological sites in the Azores.

Visitors to Pedreira do Campo can explore the fossilized remains, which are embedded in the rock walls of an old quarry. The site is well-marked, with information panels explaining the significance of the fossils and the history of the area. The fossilized tree trunks are particularly impressive, with some reaching several meters in length.

The area around Pedreira do Campo is also a great place for hiking, with trails that take you through the surrounding countryside and along the coast. The views from the site are stunning, with the deep blue of the Atlantic Ocean providing a dramatic backdrop to the ancient fossils.

For those interested in geology, paleontology, or simply exploring unique natural sites, Pedreira do Campo is a must-visit on Santa Maria Island. The combination of the island’s rich history and the striking beauty of the fossilized forest make it a truly fascinating destination.

11. Experience Santa Maria’s Wine and Gastronomy

Santa Maria Island is known for its delicious local cuisine and unique wine culture, making it a paradise for food lovers. The island’s warm climate and fertile soil create ideal conditions for growing a variety of crops, including grapes, which are used to produce Santa Maria’s distinctive wines.

One of the best ways to experience the island’s gastronomy is by visiting a local winery, where you can sample the wines and learn about the winemaking process. Santa Maria’s wines are known for their rich flavors and distinctive character, reflecting the island’s volcanic terroir. Be sure to try the “Vinho de Cheiro,” a traditional Azorean wine made from aromatic grapes that are unique to the region.

In addition to wine, Santa Maria is famous for its fresh seafood, including tuna, octopus, and limpets, which are often grilled or cooked in traditional stews. The island’s cuisine also features a variety of locally grown vegetables and fruits, including sweet potatoes, corn, and figs.

A visit to one of Santa Maria’s restaurants is a must for anyone who loves good food. Many of the island’s eateries offer a farm-to-table experience, with dishes made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Whether you’re enjoying a simple meal of grilled fish and vegetables or indulging in a multi-course feast, the flavors of Santa Maria are sure to delight your taste buds.

12. Hike the Trail to Praia dos Lobos

For a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure, take a hike to Praia dos Lobos, a remote beach on the southern coast of Santa Maria Island. This secluded beach is only accessible by foot, making it one of the island’s most untouched and tranquil spots.

The hike to Praia dos Lobos begins in the village of Santo Espírito and takes you through a diverse landscape of rolling hills, dense forests, and rugged coastline. The trail is moderately challenging, with some steep sections, but the effort is rewarded with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding cliffs.

As you approach the beach, the trail descends through a narrow gorge, with the sound of the waves growing louder as you get closer. Finally, you’ll emerge onto the pristine sands of Praia dos Lobos, a secluded cove surrounded by towering cliffs and lush vegetation.

The beach is a perfect spot for a day of relaxation, swimming, and sunbathing. The waters are clear and calm, making it ideal for a refreshing dip. The sense of seclusion and the unspoiled beauty of the beach make it a truly special place, where you can disconnect from the outside world and immerse yourself in nature.

For those who love adventure and exploration, the hike to Praia dos Lobos is a must-do on Santa Maria Island. The combination of the challenging trail, the stunning scenery, and the peaceful atmosphere of the beach make it an unforgettable experience.

13. Visit the Historic Lighthouses of Santa Maria

Santa Maria Island is home to several historic lighthouses that have guided sailors safely through the treacherous waters of the Atlantic for centuries. These lighthouses are not only important navigational aids but also iconic landmarks that offer stunning views and a glimpse into the island’s maritime history.

One of the most famous lighthouses on the island is the Farol de Gonçalo Velho, located on the eastern tip of Santa Maria. This lighthouse, named after the island’s discoverer, Gonçalo Velho Cabral, was built in the 1920s and stands on a dramatic cliff overlooking the ocean. The lighthouse is still in operation today and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding coastline and the vast Atlantic beyond.

Another notable lighthouse is the Farol de São Lourenço, located on the northern coast of the island. This lighthouse, built in the 19th century, is set in a picturesque location, surrounded by rolling green hills and rocky outcrops. The view from the lighthouse is breathtaking, with the ocean stretching out to the horizon and the rugged coastline below.

Visiting the lighthouses of Santa Maria is a great way to explore the island’s history and enjoy some of its most scenic spots. The combination of the historic architecture, the stunning views, and the sense of isolation make the lighthouses a must-see on Santa Maria Island.

14. Explore the Ancient Quarries of Pico Vermelho

Pico Vermelho, located on the northern coast of Santa Maria Island, is home to a series of ancient quarries that offer a fascinating glimpse into the island’s geological and cultural history. These quarries, which date back to the 15th century, were used to extract volcanic rock for building materials, and the remnants of this activity can still be seen today.

The quarries at Pico Vermelho are set in a stunning landscape of red and orange rock, with the Atlantic Ocean providing a dramatic backdrop. The area is crisscrossed with trails that take you through the quarries and up to the summit of Pico Vermelho, where you’ll find panoramic views of the island and the surrounding ocean.

The quarries are a great place to explore on foot, with plenty of opportunities to learn about the island’s history and geology. The site is well-marked, with information panels explaining the significance of the quarries and the techniques used to extract the rock. The area is also home to a variety of plant and animal life, making it a great spot for nature lovers.

For those interested in history, geology, or simply exploring unique landscapes, the ancient quarries of Pico Vermelho are a must-visit on Santa Maria Island. The combination of the striking scenery, the rich history, and the sense of discovery make it a truly special place.

15. Discover the Festivals and Traditions of Santa Maria

Santa Maria Island is known for its vibrant festivals and rich cultural traditions, making it a great destination for those interested in experiencing the local way of life. The island’s festivals are a lively celebration of its history, culture, and community, with events taking place throughout the year.

One of the most important festivals on Santa Maria is the Festa de São João, a week-long celebration in June that honors Saint John the Baptist. The festival includes religious processions, music, dancing, and traditional Azorean food. The streets of Vila do Porto come alive with color and music, and the whole island joins in the festivities.

Another popular event is the Maré de Agosto music festival, held every August on Praia Formosa. This festival, which is one of the oldest and most famous in the Azores, brings together artists from around the world for a weekend of music, dancing, and fun on the beach. The festival’s laid-back atmosphere and stunning setting make it a must-visit for music lovers.

In addition to these major festivals, Santa Maria also hosts a variety of local events throughout the year, including agricultural fairs, religious celebrations, and traditional Azorean bullfights. These events offer a unique glimpse into the island’s culture and provide a great opportunity to meet the locals and experience the warm hospitality of Santa Maria.

Santa Maria Island is a sun-kissed paradise in the Azores, where golden beaches, dramatic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage come together to create an unforgettable destination. Whether you’re exploring the ancient streets of Vila do Porto, hiking to remote beaches, or simply relaxing in the warm waters of the Atlantic, Santa Maria offers a unique blend of adventure, relaxation, and discovery.