Charlottetown in a Day: A Guide to the Best Sights, Food & History

Charlottetown Travel Guide: Top Attractions & Hidden Gems in PEI

Tucked away on Canada’s east coast, Charlottetown may be small in size, but it’s bursting with history, charm, and stunning coastal beauty. Known as the "Birthplace of Confederation," this seaside city in Prince Edward Island (PEI) is a blend of past and present, where cobblestone streets lead to vibrant markets, elegant Victorian houses, and sweeping ocean views. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a traveler seeking scenic strolls, Charlottetown has something special in store.

A Walk Through History: The Story of Charlottetown

Charlottetown is more than just the capital of Prince Edward Island—it’s the birthplace of modern Canada. In 1864, political leaders from the Maritime provinces met here to discuss a potential union, but their discussions led to something even greater: the idea of Confederation. Just three years later, in 1867, Canada was officially formed. This historic moment is commemorated throughout the city, from Province House, where the meetings took place, to Great George Street, where delegates once walked. But Charlottetown’s history goes back even further. The area was originally settled by the French in 1720, then taken over by the British in 1758. Today, its blend of colonial architecture, preserved landmarks, and maritime charm make it a living history book waiting to be explored.

Start Your Day at Victoria Park

Begin your Charlottetown adventure at Victoria Park, a picturesque 40-acre waterfront park offering a perfect blend of history, nature, and relaxation. Located just a short walk from downtown, this park is a favorite among both locals and visitors.

What to Do in Victoria Park

• Stroll along the boardwalk – Follow the scenic wooden boardwalk that runs along the waterfront, offering breathtaking views of Charlottetown Harbour and the Northumberland Strait. It’s an excellent spot for photography, birdwatching, or simply soaking in the fresh sea air.
• Visit the Prince Edward Battery – Explore the historic British fortifications, built in 1777, featuring old cannons and interpretive panels that tell the story of the city’s military past.
• Relax in the green space – Pack a picnic, lounge under the towering trees, or enjoy the well-maintained gardens and flower beds. The park is a peaceful retreat from the city's bustle.
• Outdoor activities – Walk, jog, or bike along the park’s looped trails. In the summer, you can also find tennis courts, a splash pad for kids, and a seasonal swimming pool.

How Much Time to Spend?

Plan to spend at least an hour here if you’re just walking the boardwalk and checking out the historic sites. If you want to relax, have a picnic, or enjoy some recreational activities, you could easily spend two to three hours.

Victoria Park’s stunning coastal views, rich history, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit destination in Charlottetown. It’s the perfect place to start your day before exploring the rest of the city.

Step Into the Past at Beaconsfield Historic House

Take a step back in time at Beaconsfield Historic House, one of Charlottetown’s most elegant and well-preserved Victorian homes. Built in 1877 for James and Edith Peake, this grand mansion was once a symbol of wealth and luxury, featuring ornate woodwork, high ceilings, and the finest craftsmanship of its time.

What to See at Beaconsfield

• Tour the Historic Rooms – Walk through the lavishly decorated parlors, bedrooms, and dining areas, all restored to reflect 19th-century elegance.
• Learn About Its History – Discover the triumphs and tragedies of the Peake family, as well as how the home later became a residence for nursing students.
• Enjoy the Waterfront Views – The house overlooks the Charlottetown Harbour, making it a scenic spot for photography.
• Attend a Special Event – Beaconsfield often hosts lectures, exhibits, and cultural events, adding even more depth to your visit.

How Much Time to Spend?

A guided tour takes about 30–45 minutes, but if you enjoy architecture and history, you may want to spend an hour exploring the home and its surrounding gardens.

Visiting Beaconsfield is like stepping into a living museum, offering a fascinating glimpse into Prince Edward Island’s past. It’s a must-see for history lovers and anyone who appreciates Victorian-era beauty.

Charlottetown's Bustling Markets & Pedestrian Streets

No visit to Charlottetown is complete without experiencing its vibrant markets and lively pedestrian streets. This city may be small, but its local culture is rich, offering fresh seafood, artisan goods, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

Where to Go & What to Do

• Charlottetown Farmers’ Market – A must-visit for foodies! Open year-round, this market features fresh produce, local cheeses, handmade crafts, and delicious baked goods. Try PEI’s famous lobster rolls or fresh oysters!
• Victoria Row – This charming, pedestrian-only street is lined with historic red-brick buildings, boutique shops, cozy cafes, and lively pubs. It’s the perfect place to grab a meal or enjoy a drink on an outdoor patio.
• Queen Street & Peake’s Wharf – Browse unique shops selling locally made souvenirs, island-inspired art, and maritime-themed gifts. Peake’s Wharf also offers live music and waterfront dining, making it a great place to unwind.

How Much Time to Spend?

If you’re browsing and sampling food, plan to spend 1–2 hours exploring the markets and pedestrian streets. In the summer, you might want to linger longer, enjoying the outdoor patios, street performers, and local musicians.

Charlottetown’s markets and pedestrian streets capture the essence of island life—relaxed, friendly, and full of character. Whether you’re shopping, dining, or simply strolling, this part of the city is not to be missed.

Architectural Marvels: St. Dunstan’s Basilica & The Great George Hotel

Charlottetown’s history and charm are best reflected in its stunning architecture, and two standout landmarks are St. Dunstan’s Basilica and The Great George Hotel. These sites not only showcase impressive design but also tell stories of faith, politics, and the city’s vibrant past.

St. Dunstan’s Basilica: A Gothic Revival Masterpiece

• This towering cathedral, with its intricate stonework and twin spires, dominates Charlottetown’s skyline.
• Built in 1916, it is one of the most beautiful churches in Canada and an important place of worship.
• Inside, you’ll find stunning stained-glass windows, detailed wood carvings, and a grand altar, making it a peaceful place to reflect.
• The 18-bell chime, first installed in 1928, rang daily for almost 50 years but was silenced during renovations in the 1970s. In 2017, the bells were restored, once again filling the city with their majestic sound.

The Great George Hotel: A Historic Stay

• Originally built before 1812, this collection of beautifully restored heritage buildings has been a center of hospitality for over 200 years.
• It played an essential role in Canada’s history—Nova Scotia delegates stayed here during the 1864 Charlottetown Conference, where discussions of Confederation took place.
• The hotel offers luxurious accommodations with a historic touch, perfect for travelers looking to experience Charlottetown’s heritage firsthand.
• Even if you’re not staying overnight, take a stroll past this landmark to admire the colorful facades, period-style details, and charming atmosphere.

How Much Time to Spend?

• Exploring St. Dunstan’s Basilica can take 30–45 minutes, especially if you take time to admire the artwork and architecture.
• The Great George Hotel is best appreciated with a short walk along Great George Street, where you can soak in the history and take in the well-preserved 19th-century buildings.

Both landmarks are must-visit sites for history buffs, architecture lovers, and photographers looking to capture the essence of Charlottetown.

A Stroll Along the Waterfront

Charlottetown’s picturesque waterfront is the perfect place to slow down and enjoy the island’s maritime charm. Once a thriving shipbuilding hub, the waterfront has transformed into a lively area filled with restaurants, local shops, walking trails, and cultural attractions.

What to See & Do Along the Waterfront

• Peake’s Wharf Historic Waterfront – One of the busiest spots in summer, this historic area features boutique shops, seafood eateries, and live music performances right by the water. It’s a great place to find locally made souvenirs and gifts.
• Charlottetown Yacht Club – If you love sailing, stop by the marina to watch the boats or even charter a boat tour to explore the surrounding waters.
• Boardwalk Stroll – Walk along the waterfront boardwalk, where you can take in expansive views of the harbor and spot seabirds, boats, and even the occasional seal!
• Shipbuilding History – Learn about Charlottetown’s past as a shipbuilding center. In the 1800s, the island was known for its wooden ships, which were in high demand before the rise of steam-powered steel vessels.

How Much Time to Spend?

• A leisurely walk along the waterfront takes about an hour, but if you stop for food, shopping, or live music, you could easily spend half a day here.

With its scenic beauty, history, and relaxed island atmosphere, the waterfront is one of the best places to soak in the spirit of Charlottetown!

A Sweet Finish: Cow's Ice Cream

After a day of exploring Charlottetown, there’s no better way to treat yourself than with a delicious cone from Cow’s Ice Cream. This PEI-based brand is world-famous for its super creamy texture, premium ingredients, and quirky flavors.

Why is Cow’s Ice Cream Special?

• Made with 100% Canadian dairy, giving it a rich, velvety texture.
• Uses all-natural flavors and premium ingredients, with no artificial preservatives.
• Known for its fun, pun-filled flavor names, like Gooey Mooey, PEI Blueberry, and Wowie Cowie.
• The brand also produces cheeky Cow’s-themed merchandise, including T-shirts, hats, and mugs, making it a great place to pick up a souvenir.

Best Way to Enjoy Your Cow's Ice Cream

• Visit the original Charlottetown location, where you can watch the ice cream being made.
• Grab a cone and enjoy it while strolling along the waterfront.
• Try a new flavor combo—Cow’s is famous for its unique blends, so don’t be afraid to experiment!

Cow’s Ice Cream is a must-try experience in PEI, making for the perfect sweet ending to your Charlottetown adventure! 🍦

Small Town, Big Charm

After a full day of exploring, it’s clear why Charlottetown is such a beloved destination. Despite its small size, the city is packed with history, culture, and natural beauty, offering something for every traveler. Whether you’re wandering through historic streets, enjoying fresh seafood at a market, or simply soaking in the waterfront views, Charlottetown delivers an unforgettable island experience.

So, if you're planning a trip to Prince Edward Island, make sure to put Charlottetown at the top of your list! And if you've been here before, let us know your favorite spots in the comments.