Prince Kuhio Day 2025: Celebrate Hawaii's Royal Legacy

Everything You Need to Know About Prince Kuhio Day

On March 26, 2025, Hawaii will celebrate Prince Kuhio Day, a cherished public holiday honoring Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana‘ole, one of the most influential figures in Hawaiian history. Known as the "Prince of the People," Kuhio dedicated his life to preserving Hawaiian culture, advocating for Native Hawaiian rights, and championing the Hawaiian Homestead Act. This special day is marked by vibrant parades, cultural festivals, and traditional ceremonies that bring the community together to honor his legacy. Whether you're a local or a visitor, Prince Kuhio Day offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and traditions of Hawaii. Join the celebration and experience the aloha spirit at its finest!

Who Was Prince Kuhio?

Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana‘ole, affectionately known as the "Prince of the People," was born on March 26, 1871, in Kōloa, Kaua‘i, into Hawaiian royalty. His mother, Princess Kekaulike, was a member of the royal House of Kawānanakoa, while his father, High Chief Kahalepouli, descended from an esteemed lineage. Following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893, Prince Kuhio dedicated his life to protecting Hawaiian culture and advocating for the rights of Native Hawaiians.

Educated in Hawaii, California, and England, Kuhio was well-versed in Western and Hawaiian traditions, which he leveraged to become a skilled leader. In 1903, he made history as the first prince to serve in the U.S. Congress, where he passionately fought for Hawaiian issues. His most notable achievement was the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act of 1921, which provided land for Native Hawaiians, offering them opportunities for self-sufficiency and cultural preservation. Kuhio’s tireless efforts solidified his legacy as a leader who bridged Hawaii’s past and future.

Fun Facts About Prince Kuhio

• Hawaiian Surfing Pioneers: Prince Kuhio and his brothers brought surfing to California in 1885, teaching locals to ride waves on redwood planks. Later, in 1890, they introduced surfing to England, making it a global phenomenon.
• A Royal Delegate: In 1903, Prince Kuhio became the first prince to serve in the U.S. Congress, a historic moment showcasing his commitment to his people.
• Statehood Visionary: In 1919, Prince Kuhio introduced Hawaii’s first statehood bill, decades before it joined the Union in 1959.
• Brush with Death: After a failed rebellion against the Republic of Hawaii in 1895, Prince Kuhio faced a death sentence but was later pardoned, an event that shaped his future advocacy.

The History of Prince Kuhio Day

Prince Kuhio Day has been a public holiday in Hawaii since 1949, celebrating the life and legacy of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana‘ole. This holiday is observed annually on March 26, his birthday. Known for his tireless work as a delegate to the U.S. Congress, Prince Kuhio introduced groundbreaking legislation like the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act of 1921, aimed at improving the lives of Native Hawaiians.

The day honors his dedication to preserving Hawaiian culture and rights, with celebrations reflecting the spirit of aloha he embodied. Prince Kuhio's contributions laid the groundwork for many of the initiatives that continue to benefit Native Hawaiians today, making his birthday a day of remembrance and cultural pride.

Prince Kuhio Day Celebrations

Parades
The vibrant Prince Kuhio Day parades are key highlights. In Honolulu, the Waikiki Parade features colorful floats, hula dancers, and marching bands. On Kauai, where Prince Kuhio was born, a parade in Kōloa includes traditional Hawaiian music and floral displays, celebrating his life and contributions.

Canoe Races
Statewide canoe races honor Hawaii’s seafaring heritage. The Prince Kuhio Long Distance Canoe Race, held in Hilo Bay on the Big Island, attracts skilled paddlers. These thrilling competitions showcase teamwork and pay homage to ancient Polynesian navigation techniques, a cornerstone of Hawaiian culture.

Cultural Demonstrations
Festivals throughout March offer hands-on workshops in lei-making, traditional hula, and Hawaiian storytelling. Key locations include the Bishop Museum in Honolulu and the Kauai Museum, where visitors can learn about Hawaiian customs and Prince Kuhio’s legacy.

Royal Mausoleum Services
Commemorative services are held at Mauna ʻAla, the Royal Mausoleum in Honolulu, where Prince Kuhio is laid to rest. The event features chants, prayers, and flower offerings in his honor.

Local Tips for Enjoying Prince Kuhio Day

• Plan Ahead for Parades: Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot for the vibrant parades, especially in Waikiki and on Kauai. Bring sunscreen and water to stay comfortable.
• Dive into Local Cuisine: Attend a luau to enjoy traditional Hawaiian food, music, and dance. Try dishes like poi, kalua pork, and haupia for a true cultural experience.
• Explore Cultural Workshops: Many events feature hands-on activities like lei-making and ukulele lessons—perfect for deepening your connection to Hawaiian culture.
• Visit the Royal Mausoleum: Reflect on Hawaii’s history by attending a service at Mauna ʻAla, where Prince Kuhio and other royals are laid to rest.
• Respect the Aloha Spirit: Participate in festivities with an open heart and respect for Hawaiian customs and traditions. Engage with locals to learn more about Prince Kuhio’s legacy.

Prince Kuhio Day is more than a celebration—it’s a vibrant tribute to Hawaiian heritage and a leader who devoted his life to his people. Whether you’re soaking in the festivities of parades, participating in canoe races, or reflecting at the Royal Mausoleum, this holiday offers an unforgettable glimpse into Hawaii’s rich culture and history. Immerse yourself in the aloha spirit and honor the legacy of a royal who worked tirelessly for his homeland.