Prince Edward Island: A Guide to Canada's Coastal Gem

Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada's smallest province, is a place where rolling green fields meet red sandstone cliffs, where charming seaside villages give way to miles of sandy beaches, and where history, culture, and nature intertwine to create an unforgettable travel experience. Known as the birthplace of Confederation and the setting for the beloved novel Anne of Green Gables, PEI is a destination that captivates visitors with its natural beauty, rich heritage, and warm Maritime hospitality.

From the moment you arrive on Prince Edward Island, you'll be enchanted by its pastoral landscapes and coastal charm. The island’s gentle hills are dotted with farmhouses and lighthouses, while its shores are lined with red sand beaches and dramatic cliffs that offer stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Whether you’re exploring the island’s national parks, visiting its historic sites, or enjoying fresh seafood at a local restaurant, PEI offers a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and cultural enrichment.

How Long to Stay on Prince Edward Island

To fully experience the charm and beauty of Prince Edward Island, I recommend spending at least five to seven days on the island. This allows ample time to explore its main attractions, enjoy its outdoor activities, and immerse yourself in its unique culture. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply soaking in the island’s laid-back vibe, a week on PEI will give you the chance to experience the island at a relaxed pace.

When to Visit Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island is a year-round destination, with each season offering a different experience of the island’s natural beauty and cultural offerings.

Spring (April to June): Spring is a wonderful time to visit PEI, as the island comes to life with blooming flowers and budding trees. The weather is mild, making it an ideal time for hiking, cycling, and exploring the island’s gardens and parks. Spring is also the start of the island’s lobster season, so it’s a great time to enjoy fresh seafood at one of the island’s many restaurants.

Summer (July to August): Summer is the peak tourist season on Prince Edward Island, and for good reason. The weather is warm and sunny, perfect for beach days, outdoor activities, and festivals. The island’s beaches are some of the best in Canada, offering soft sand, warm waters, and plenty of opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Summer is also the time for the famous Charlottetown Festival, which features musical performances, including the iconic Anne of Green Gables musical.

Autumn (September to October): Autumn on PEI is a beautiful time to visit, with the island’s landscapes taking on the warm hues of the season. The cooler weather is perfect for exploring the island’s trails, visiting its historic sites, and enjoying the fall harvest at local farms and markets. Autumn is also the time for the PEI International Shellfish Festival, a celebration of the island’s seafood heritage that attracts visitors from around the world.

Winter (November to March): Winter on Prince Edward Island is a peaceful and serene time, with snow-covered landscapes and quiet coastal scenes. The island’s national parks offer opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and winter hiking, while its small towns and villages are a cozy retreat with their festive holiday decorations and warm hospitality. Winter is also a great time to experience PEI’s indoor attractions, such as its museums, galleries, and theaters.

How to Get to Prince Edward Island

Reaching Prince Edward Island is easy, with options available by air, road, and sea.

By Air: The Charlottetown Airport (YYG) is the main gateway to PEI, with regular flights from major Canadian cities such as Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax. From the airport, you can rent a car to explore the island at your own pace, or take a taxi or shuttle to your accommodation.

By Road: If you’re driving, you can reach Prince Edward Island via the Confederation Bridge, an impressive 12.9-kilometer structure that connects the island to New Brunswick. The drive across the bridge offers stunning views of the Northumberland Strait and is an experience in itself.

By Ferry: Another option is to take the ferry from Nova Scotia to PEI. The Northumberland Ferries operate a seasonal service between Caribou, Nova Scotia, and Wood Islands, PEI. The ferry ride takes about 75 minutes and offers beautiful views of the coastline as you approach the island.

Must-Do Activities on Prince Edward Island

1. Green Gables Heritage Place: A Literary Landmark

Green Gables Heritage Place is one of Prince Edward Island’s most famous attractions, drawing visitors from around the world who are enchanted by the story of Anne of Green Gables. Located in Cavendish, this site is the inspiration for the setting of Lucy Maud Montgomery’s beloved novel and offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of Anne Shirley.

Visitors to Green Gables can explore the beautifully preserved farmhouse that served as the model for Anne’s fictional home, as well as the surrounding gardens, trails, and woods that inspired Montgomery’s writing. The site also includes the Green Gables Museum, which features exhibits on Montgomery’s life and work, as well as a gift shop where you can find Anne-themed souvenirs. Whether you’re a longtime fan of the book or new to Anne’s story, Green Gables Heritage Place is a must-visit destination that brings the magic of Anne of Green Gables to life.

2. Prince Edward Island National Park: A Coastal Wonderland

Prince Edward Island National Park is a stunning natural area that stretches along the island’s northern coast, offering visitors a chance to experience some of PEI’s most beautiful landscapes. The park is home to miles of sandy beaches, dramatic red sandstone cliffs, and lush forests, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

One of the highlights of the park is the Cavendish Beach, known for its soft sand and warm waters, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. The park also offers a network of scenic trails that take you through forests, dunes, and along the coastline, with opportunities to spot wildlife such as foxes, herons, and seals. In addition to its natural beauty, the park is home to several historic sites, including Dalvay by the Sea, a historic hotel that has hosted royalty and celebrities over the years. Whether you’re hiking, swimming, or simply enjoying the views, Prince Edward Island National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers.

3. Charlottetown: The Birthplace of Confederation

Charlottetown, the capital of Prince Edward Island, is known as the Birthplace of Confederation, as it was here that the historic 1864 Charlottetown Conference took place, leading to the creation of Canada. Today, Charlottetown is a vibrant city that blends its rich history with a modern, lively atmosphere, making it a must-visit destination on the island.

Visitors to Charlottetown can explore its historic downtown, where you’ll find beautifully preserved 19th-century buildings, charming streets, and a bustling waterfront. One of the city’s top attractions is the Confederation Centre of the Arts, a cultural hub that hosts performances, exhibitions, and events throughout the year, including the popular Anne of Green Gables musical. Another highlight is Province House National Historic Site, the location of the Charlottetown Conference, where you can learn about the events that led to the formation of Canada. Whether you’re exploring its historic sites, dining at its excellent restaurants, or enjoying its lively arts scene, Charlottetown offers a rich and rewarding experience for visitors.

4. The Confederation Trail: A Cyclist’s Dream

The Confederation Trail is a 273-kilometer trail that runs the length of Prince Edward Island, offering a scenic and leisurely way to explore the island’s landscapes and communities. Originally the route of the island’s railway, the trail has been transformed into a multi-use path that is perfect for cycling, hiking, and even snowmobiling in the winter.

The Confederation Trail takes you through a variety of landscapes, from rolling farmland and forests to picturesque villages and coastal areas. Along the way, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to stop and enjoy the local scenery, visit small towns, and sample fresh local produce. The trail is well-maintained and relatively flat, making it accessible for cyclists of all levels. Whether you’re looking for a short ride or a multi-day cycling adventure, the Confederation Trail offers a unique and enjoyable way to experience the beauty of Prince Edward Island.

5. Basin Head Provincial Park: The Singing Sands Beach

Basin Head Provincial Park is home to one of Prince Edward Island’s most unique and beautiful beaches, known as the Singing Sands Beach. This beach gets its name from the unique sound the sand makes when you walk on it, a phenomenon caused by the high silica content in the sand.

In addition to its singing sands, Basin Head Beach is known for its stunning white sand and crystal-clear waters, making it a perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. The park also features a small museum, the Basin Head Fisheries Museum, where you can learn about the island’s fishing heritage. There’s also a bridge where you can join the locals in a popular tradition of jumping into the warm waters below. Whether you’re visiting for the unique singing sands or simply to relax by the sea, Basin Head Provincial Park is a must-visit destination on PEI.

6. Victoria-by-the-Sea: A Quaint Seaside Village

Victoria-by-the-Sea is one of Prince Edward Island’s most charming and picturesque villages, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s maritime heritage and small-town charm. Located on the south shore of the island, this historic village is known for its beautifully preserved 19th-century buildings, art galleries, and cozy cafes.

Visitors to Victoria-by-the-Sea can stroll along its scenic waterfront, explore its unique shops and galleries, and enjoy fresh seafood at one of its excellent restaurants. The village is also home to the Victoria Playhouse, a historic theater that hosts live performances throughout the summer. Whether you’re exploring its historic streets, relaxing by the water, or enjoying a show at the playhouse, Victoria-by-the-Sea offers a peaceful and enchanting escape from the hustle and bustle.

7. North Rustico: A Fishing Village with Heart

North Rustico is a charming fishing village located on the north shore of Prince Edward Island, offering visitors a chance to experience the island’s maritime culture and coastal beauty. The village is known for its picturesque harbor, colorful fishing boats, and friendly locals, making it a must-visit destination on the island.

Visitors to North Rustico can explore the village’s scenic waterfront, where you’ll find a variety of shops, restaurants, and galleries. The village is also home to North Rustico Beach, a beautiful stretch of sand that is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Another highlight is the North Rustico Harbour Lighthouse, a historic lighthouse that offers stunning views of the surrounding coastline. Whether you’re enjoying fresh seafood at a local restaurant, exploring the harbor, or simply taking in the views, North Rustico offers a quintessential PEI experience.

8. Greenwich: A Coastal Haven

Greenwich, located in the eastern part of Prince Edward Island, is home to some of the island’s most pristine and unspoiled natural landscapes. The area is part of the Prince Edward Island National Park and is known for its stunning beaches, sand dunes, and rare ecosystems.

One of the highlights of Greenwich is the Greenwich Dunes Trail, a scenic hike that takes you through a variety of landscapes, including forests, wetlands, and sand dunes. The trail features a floating boardwalk that winds through the dunes and offers stunning views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The area is also home to Greenwich Beach, a beautiful and secluded beach that is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing. Whether you’re hiking the trails, exploring the dunes, or relaxing on the beach, Greenwich offers a peaceful and pristine escape into nature.

9. PEI Culinary Trail: A Food Lover’s Paradise

Prince Edward Island is known for its fresh, local produce, and the PEI Culinary Trail offers a delicious way to explore the island’s food scene. The trail is a self-guided tour that takes you to farms, markets, restaurants, and food festivals across the island, where you can sample the best of PEI’s culinary offerings.

The Culinary Trail features a wide range of stops, from seafood shacks and farm-to-table restaurants to artisan cheese shops and craft breweries. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to meet local farmers, chefs, and food producers, and learn about the island’s agricultural traditions. Whether you’re enjoying fresh oysters at a seaside restaurant, picking your own berries at a local farm, or sampling artisanal cheeses, the PEI Culinary Trail offers a delicious and immersive way to experience the island’s food culture.

10. Anne of Green Gables Museum: A Tribute to L.M. Montgomery

The Anne of Green Gables Museum is located in Park Corner, on the north shore of Prince Edward Island, and is dedicated to the life and work of Lucy Maud Montgomery, the author of Anne of Green Gables. The museum is housed in the Silver Bush, a historic home that belonged to Montgomery’s relatives and served as an inspiration for many of her stories.

Visitors to the museum can explore the beautifully preserved home, which is filled with period furnishings, personal belongings, and artifacts related to Montgomery’s life and work. The museum also features gardens, walking trails, and a carriage ride that takes you through the picturesque countryside that inspired Montgomery’s writing. Whether you’re a fan of Anne of Green Gables or simply interested in literary history, the Anne of Green Gables Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of one of Canada’s most beloved authors.

Where to Eat on Prince Edward Island: 3 Personal Favorites

After a day of exploring, Prince Edward Island offers a variety of dining options where you can savor local flavors:

1. The Dunes Studio Gallery & Café: Located in Brackley Beach, The Dunes is both a gallery and a café, offering a unique dining experience surrounded by art and beautiful gardens. The menu features fresh, local ingredients with an international twist, and the café’s setting is perfect for a relaxing meal.

2. Richard’s Fresh Seafood: Situated in Covehead, Richard’s Fresh Seafood is a local favorite for its fresh and delicious seafood. The menu includes everything from lobster rolls and fish and chips to clam chowder, all made with the freshest local ingredients. The restaurant’s waterfront location makes it a great place to enjoy a meal while taking in the views.

3. The Pearl Eatery: Located in North Rustico, The Pearl Eatery is known for its creative and contemporary cuisine, made with local ingredients. The restaurant offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere, and the menu features a range of dishes that showcase the best of PEI’s culinary offerings.

Where to Stay on Prince Edward Island: 3 Great Options

Choosing the right accommodation can greatly enhance your Prince Edward Island experience. Here are three top recommendations:

1. Dalvay by the Sea: This historic hotel is located within Prince Edward Island National Park, offering elegant accommodations in a beautiful setting. The hotel’s Victorian-style rooms, fine dining restaurant, and stunning views make it a perfect choice for a romantic getaway.

2. The Great George: Located in the heart of Charlottetown, The Great George is a boutique hotel that offers luxurious accommodations with a historic charm. The hotel is made up of a collection of heritage buildings, each beautifully restored and furnished. It’s an ideal base for exploring Charlottetown and the surrounding area.

3. Kindred Spirits Inn: Located near Green Gables Heritage Place in Cavendish, Kindred Spirits Inn is a charming bed and breakfast that offers cozy accommodations in a peaceful setting. The inn’s warm hospitality and proximity to local attractions make it a great choice for a relaxing stay.

Insider Tips for an Unforgettable Prince Edward Island Experience

Before you set off on your Prince Edward Island adventure, here are a few tips to make your trip even more enjoyable:

1. Pack for the Weather: PEI’s weather can be unpredictable, especially in the shoulder seasons, so it’s important to pack layers and be prepared for rain, wind, and cooler temperatures. A good rain jacket, comfortable shoes, and warm clothing are essential for staying comfortable while exploring the island.

2. Rent a Car: While PEI is a small island, having a car is the best way to explore its many attractions at your own pace. The island’s scenic drives, charming villages, and hidden beaches are best discovered by car, and you’ll have the freedom to explore off the beaten path.

3. Embrace the Island Pace: Prince Edward Island is all about relaxation and enjoying the simple pleasures of life. Take the time to savor the island’s natural beauty, meet the locals, and enjoy the slower pace of island life. Whether you’re lounging on a beach, exploring a quaint village, or dining at a local restaurant, let the island’s laid-back vibe guide your journey.

4. Try the Local Cuisine: PEI is known for its fresh seafood, potatoes, and other local produce, so be sure to sample the island’s culinary offerings. From lobster dinners and mussel feasts to fresh strawberries and homemade pies, the island’s food is a highlight of any visit.

Prince Edward Island is a destination that invites you to slow down, breathe deeply, and immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of Canada’s east coast. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, the island offers a truly unique and enriching experience.