A Guide to the Best Museums in Key West

Key West Museums That Tell the Island’s Story

Key West is more than just sun-soaked beaches and vibrant nightlife—it’s a treasure trove of history, culture, and unique experiences. This tiny island packs a big punch when it comes to museums, offering everything from literary landmarks and maritime history to ecological wonders and quirky collections. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or a curious traveler, Key West’s museums invite you to dive deep into the stories that make this island so extraordinary. From shipwreck treasures to Hemingway’s home, here’s your guide to the 10 most unique and must-visit museums in Key West.

1. Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum

Step into the world of one of America’s greatest literary icons at the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. Nestled in the heart of Old Town, this historic home is where Hemingway wrote some of his most famous works. Surrounded by lush gardens and inhabited by dozens of six-toed cats, descendants of Hemingway’s own pets, the museum offers a peek into the writer’s vibrant life and creative process. Explore the rooms filled with antique furniture, learn about his adventures in Key West and beyond, and discover the inspiration behind his timeless novels.

History of the Museum: Built in 1851, this Spanish Colonial home became Hemingway’s residence in the 1930s. It was transformed into a museum in 1964.

Unique Highlights: Meet the famous polydactyl cats, stroll through Hemingway’s tropical garden, and see the writer’s personal belongings, including his typewriter.

Location & Directions: 907 Whitehead Street, Key West. Easily walkable from Duval Street.

Admission Fees: Adults: $18, Kids (ages 6-12): $7, Children under 6: Free.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter tour of this literary landmark.

2. Key West Shipwreck Museum

Step back in time to the golden age of shipwreck salvaging at the Key West Shipwreck Museum. This interactive museum combines live actors, artifacts, and a multimedia experience to tell the story of 19th-century wrecking—a practice that made Key West one of the wealthiest cities in the U.S. Climb the 65-foot observation tower for stunning views of Key West, and explore exhibits featuring treasures recovered from shipwrecks in the surrounding waters.

History of the Museum: Inspired by Key West’s maritime history, the museum opened to preserve the story of the wrecking industry.

Unique Highlights: Climb the observation tower, see real shipwreck artifacts, and enjoy the live performances that bring history to life.

Location & Directions: 1 Whitehead Street, Key West. Near Mallory Square.

Admission Fees: Adults: $17, Kids (ages 4-12): $9, Children under 4: Free.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Don’t miss the interactive treasure hunt—it’s a hit with kids.

3. Mel Fisher Maritime Museum

The Mel Fisher Maritime Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts from sunken Spanish galleons, including the legendary Nuestra Señora de Atocha. Dive into the fascinating world of underwater archaeology as you explore exhibits on shipwrecks, piracy, and colonial history. The museum celebrates the life of Mel Fisher, the man who spent decades uncovering these treasures from the ocean depths.

History of the Museum: Founded in 1982, the museum showcases treasures discovered by Mel Fisher and his team during their groundbreaking expeditions.

Unique Highlights: See real gold bars, emeralds, and artifacts recovered from the Atocha, and learn about the challenges of underwater exploration.

Location & Directions: 200 Greene Street, Key West. Near Mallory Square.

Admission Fees: Adults: $17, Students: $12, Children under 6: Free.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Visit the Conservation Lab to watch experts work on preserving underwater artifacts.

4. Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory

While not a traditional museum, the Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory is a living exhibit showcasing the delicate beauty of nature. Step into a glass-enclosed habitat filled with hundreds of butterflies and tropical birds, surrounded by lush greenery and waterfalls. Educational displays and exhibits teach visitors about the life cycle of butterflies and their ecological importance.

History of the Museum: Established in 2003, the conservatory was designed to educate and inspire a love for nature.

Unique Highlights: Walk among free-flying butterflies and spot rare bird species like flamingos in a serene tropical environment.

Location & Directions: 1316 Duval Street, Key West. Close to South Beach.

Admission Fees: Adults: $15, Kids (ages 4-12): $11, Children under 4: Free.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Visit in the morning when the butterflies are most active.

5. The Key West Museum of Art & History at the Custom House

This grand, red-brick building is a masterpiece in itself. The Key West Museum of Art & History is housed in the historic Custom House and features exhibits on the island’s artistic and cultural heritage. From colorful paintings to thought-provoking sculptures and immersive historical displays, the museum offers something for art lovers and history buffs alike.

History of the Museum: Built in 1891, the Custom House was restored and converted into a museum in the 1990s.

Unique Highlights: Admire works by local artists, explore exhibits on Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams, and learn about Key West’s history.

Location & Directions: 281 Front Street, Key West. Near Mallory Square.

Admission Fees: Adults: $16, Kids (under 5): Free.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Insider Tip: Check the museum calendar for special exhibitions and events.

6. Audubon House & Tropical Gardens

Step into a slice of Key West history at the Audubon House. Once home to Captain John Geiger, a 19th-century harbor pilot, this beautifully restored home now celebrates the work of John James Audubon, the famed naturalist and bird artist. Explore the elegant interiors filled with period furniture and see some of Audubon’s original engravings. Outside, the lush tropical gardens provide a peaceful escape.

History of the Museum: The home was saved from demolition in the 1950s and restored to its former glory.

Unique Highlights: Tour the historic home, admire Audubon’s artwork, and wander through the gardens.

Location & Directions: 205 Whitehead Street, Key West. Near Mallory Square.

Admission Fees: Adults: $15, Kids (ages 6-12): $5, Children under 6: Free.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Insider Tip: Visit in the late afternoon for a quieter and more serene experience.

7. Key West Firehouse Museum

This hidden gem is perfect for history buffs and families alike. The Key West Firehouse Museum is housed in a historic fire station and offers a fascinating look at firefighting in the early 20th century. See vintage fire engines, equipment, and uniforms, and learn about the brave firefighters who served the island.

History of the Museum: The fire station dates back to 1907 and was converted into a museum in the 1990s.

Unique Highlights: Explore antique fire engines and climb aboard for a hands-on experience.

Location & Directions: 1026 Grinnell Street, Key West. Near Old Town.

Admission Fees: By donation.

Operating Hours: Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Ask the staff about the station’s history—they have some great stories.

8. Tennessee Williams Museum

Celebrate the life and work of Tennessee Williams at this charming museum dedicated to the iconic playwright. The exhibits include rare photographs, personal items, and playbills from his illustrious career. Fans of Williams will appreciate the insight into his time in Key West, where he found inspiration for many of his works.

History of the Museum: Opened in 2011, the museum is housed in a historic building near Williams’ former residence.

Unique Highlights: See Williams’ personal typewriter and explore his connection to Key West.

Location & Directions: 513 Truman Avenue, Key West. Near Duval Street.

Admission Fees: Adults: $7, Students: $4.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Insider Tip: Pair your visit with a literary walking tour of Key West.

8. Sails to Rails Museum at Flagler Station

Discover the fascinating story of Key West’s transportation history at the Sails to Rails Museum at Flagler Station. This interactive museum explores the transition from the island’s days as a bustling seaport to the completion of Henry Flagler’s Overseas Railroad, which connected Key West to mainland Florida in the early 20th century. With engaging exhibits and historical artifacts, the museum offers a deep dive into how innovation and determination shaped the island’s growth.

History of the Museum: Housed in a beautifully restored building, this museum celebrates Key West’s maritime and railroad history.

Unique Highlights: Interactive displays showcase the construction of the Overseas Railroad and the ships that once dominated the island’s economy.

Location & Directions: 901 Caroline Street, Key West. Near the Historic Seaport.

Admission Fees: Adults: $13, Kids (ages 6-12): $8, Children under 6: Free.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Insider Tip: Combine your visit with a stroll through the Historic Seaport for a full immersion in Key West’s rich history.

9. Turtle Cannery Museum

Located in the Historic Seaport area, the Turtle Cannery Museum tells the story of Key West’s once-thriving turtle industry. This small but impactful museum provides insight into how sea turtles were historically caught and processed, along with the environmental consequences that led to the industry’s decline. The museum highlights the importance of sea turtle conservation efforts today, making it both educational and thought-provoking.

History of the Museum: Housed in a former cannery building, the museum preserves an important chapter of Key West’s industrial past.

Unique Highlights: Exhibits feature old cannery equipment, historical photos, and information about modern turtle conservation.

Location & Directions: 200 Margaret Street, Key West. Near the Historic Seaport.

Admission Fees: By donation.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Pair your visit with a walk along the harbor to learn more about Key West’s maritime heritage.

10. Key West Aquarium

As one of the island’s oldest attractions, the Key West Aquarium offers a family-friendly dive into the marine life of the Florida Keys. From vibrant reef fish to nurse sharks, sea turtles, and jellyfish, the aquarium’s exhibits provide a hands-on way to explore the region’s underwater ecosystem. Daily feedings and guided tours ensure visitors leave with a greater appreciation for marine conservation.

History of the Museum: Opened in 1934, the aquarium was originally an open-air facility designed to boost tourism during the Great Depression.

Unique Highlights: Pet stingrays in the touch tank, feed the nurse sharks, and learn about the local sea turtle population.

Location & Directions: 1 Whitehead Street, Key West. Near Mallory Square.

Admission Fees: Adults: $18, Kids (ages 4-12): $12, Children under 4: Free.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Arrive in time for a guided tour to learn behind-the-scenes details about the aquarium’s history and conservation efforts.

11. Oldest House Museum & Gardens Key West

Explore Key West’s oldest surviving structure at the Oldest House Museum & Gardens. Built in 1829, the home offers a glimpse into early island life through preserved rooms, artifacts, and guided tours. The surrounding gardens are a peaceful escape, featuring native plants and historic architecture. It’s a charming stop for history buffs or anyone interested in the island’s colonial past.

History of the Museum: Originally built for Captain Francis Watlington, the house has been a museum since the 1970s.

Unique Highlights: Explore original furnishings, historic documents, and enjoy the beautifully landscaped gardens.

Location & Directions: 322 Duval Street, Key West. In the heart of Old Town.

Admission Fees: Adults: $10, Kids: $5.

Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Ask the guides about the house’s connection to Key West’s maritime history—they’re full of great stories.

12. USCGC Ingham Maritime Museum

Step aboard a piece of naval history at the USCGC Ingham Maritime Museum, a retired Coast Guard cutter turned floating museum. The ship, which served during World War II and the Vietnam War, now offers visitors the chance to explore its decks, engine rooms, and living quarters. Interactive exhibits and detailed displays tell the story of the Ingham’s role in American military history.

History of the Museum: The Ingham was decommissioned in 1988 and brought to Key West to serve as a museum in 2009.

Unique Highlights: Climb to the ship’s bridge, explore the officer’s quarters, and learn about life aboard a military vessel.

Location & Directions: Truman Waterfront Park, Key West. Near Fort Zachary Taylor.

Admission Fees: Adults: $10, Kids (under 12): Free.

Operating Hours: Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Insider Tip: Stay for the sunset—it’s one of the best views in Key West.

Whether you’re stepping aboard a historic ship, exploring artistic masterpieces, or marveling at marine life, Key West’s museums promise an unforgettable journey into the island’s vibrant past and present. Ready to uncover more island treasures?