Lerwick's Legendary Fire Festival: Up Helly Aa 2025 Guide

When the winter winds howl and the darkness of night falls early upon the Shetland Islands, a fiery glow lights up the town of Lerwick, Scotland. This is Up Helly Aa, a spectacular Viking-inspired festival celebrated with fervor every January. In 2025, this extraordinary event will once again draw visitors from across the globe to witness a celebration steeped in history, tradition, and community spirit. Whether you're a history buff, a lover of unique cultural experiences, or simply someone who appreciates a good fire show, Up Helly Aa is a must-see event that offers a glimpse into the rich Norse heritage of the Shetland Islands.

The History of Up Helly Aa

Up Helly Aa, which means "End of Holy Days," marks the culmination of the Yuletide season, a time of feasting and festivities that date back to the Viking era. The festival as we know it today began in the 19th century, evolving from rowdy celebrations that involved tar barrels being dragged through the streets to a more organized and family-friendly event. The transformation began in the 1870s when local leaders sought to channel the community's energy into a safer, more structured celebration. Thus, the first official Up Helly Aa procession took place in 1881, and since then, it has grown into a grand spectacle that attracts thousands of spectators each year.

The 2025 Event: What to Expect

The Up Helly Aa festival in 2025 promises to be one of the most exciting yet, with new features and a grander scale of celebration. The event will kick off on the last Tuesday of January, which falls on January 28th in 2025. The day will be packed with activities, beginning with the Junior Up Helly Aa, where young guizers (participants in the parade) will march through the streets in Viking attire. This event is a smaller-scale version of the main procession and offers a heartwarming glimpse into the festival's future as the next generation embraces its traditions.

As the day progresses, the town of Lerwick will be buzzing with anticipation as the Jarl Squad, a group of men dressed in full Viking regalia, prepares for the evening's main event. Here’s the full timetable for the day:

• 08:15 – The Jarl Squad departs from Islesburgh Community Centre and marches down King Harald Street, King Haakon Street, St Sunniva Street, and Gilbertson Road towards the Toll Clock Shopping Centre.
• 09:00 – The squad continues their march to the British Legion, marking their presence in the heart of Lerwick.
• 09:40 – The squad marches along the Esplanade and Commercial Street, pausing at Market Cross for a ceremonial stop at the Bill, then proceeds to the Bressay Ferry Terminal for official photographs. This area will be cordoned off for safety.
• 10:30 – The squad departs the Bressay Ferry Terminal for a civic reception, followed by visits to local primary schools, hospitals, and eventide homes throughout the late morning and early afternoon.
• 15:30 – The Jarl Squad visits the Shetland Museum, honoring the rich history of the islands.
• 19:15 – The Guizer Jarl Squad assembles and passes up the ranks of the guizers, signaling the start of the evening’s festivities.
• 19:30 – The torchlit procession begins at Hillhead, below the Town Hall, lighting up the streets as nearly 1,000 guizers march through Lerwick.
• 21:15 – The Jarl Squad visits the first of several halls where private celebrations with skits, songs, and dances continue late into the night.

The evening procession is the highlight of the festival, beginning at 7:30 PM when the torch-bearing guizers light up the night as they march from Hillhead, just below the Town Hall, through the town's streets. The climax of the festival comes with the burning of the galley, a Viking longship built specifically for this event. As the torch-bearing procession arrives at the burning site, the Guizer Jarl will give the command, and the torches will be thrown into the galley, setting it ablaze in a spectacular inferno. The burning of the galley symbolizes the end of the old and the beginning of the new, a ritual that echoes ancient Norse funeral customs where ships were set on fire to carry the souls of the dead to Valhalla.

Customs and Traditions

Up Helly Aa is rich with customs and traditions that have been passed down through generations. The Guizer Jarl, who plays a central role in the festivities, is chosen years in advance and spends much of his time preparing for the big day. His costume, a stunning Viking outfit complete with a helmet, shield, and axe, is meticulously crafted and is often adorned with intricate details that reflect the Jarl's personal heritage or local lore.

The Jarl Squad, composed of the Guizer Jarl's close friends and family, also dons Viking attire, with each member playing a specific role in the festivities. The squad's uniform, like that of the Guizer Jarl, is a work of art, often featuring fur, leather, and metalwork that harken back to the Viking era. The costumes are so elaborate that they are often passed down through generations, becoming treasured family heirlooms.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Up Helly Aa is the secrecy surrounding the identities of the other squads, known as "guizers," who participate in the procession. Each squad chooses a theme and designs a costume that is kept secret until the day of the festival. These themes can range from historical figures to contemporary pop culture icons, and the creativity on display is always a highlight of the event.

In addition to the procession and the burning of the galley, Up Helly Aa is also known for its "hall celebrations," which take place after the main event. These are private parties hosted by the local community where the guizers perform skits, songs, and dances, often poking fun at local happenings or world events. These celebrations continue into the early hours of the morning and are a testament to the strong sense of community that defines Up Helly Aa.

Where to Stay During Up Helly Aa 2025

Lerwick, the capital of the Shetland Islands, is the epicenter of the Up Helly Aa celebrations, and finding the right accommodation is key to enjoying the festival. Given the popularity of the event, it's essential to book your stay well in advance.

Hotels and Guesthouses

• The Shetland Hotel: Located near the center of Lerwick, The Shetland Hotel offers comfortable rooms and excellent amenities. It's a great option for those who want to be close to the action without sacrificing comfort.
• Queens Hotel: A historic hotel with a cozy atmosphere, the Queens Hotel offers a more traditional experience. Its central location makes it ideal for visitors who want to explore Lerwick on foot.
• Fort Charlotte Guest House: For a more intimate experience, consider staying at the Fort Charlotte Guest House. This charming guesthouse offers a homely atmosphere with personalized service, perfect for those looking for a quieter stay.

Self-Catering Options

• Shetland Lodges: If you prefer a bit more independence, Shetland Lodges offers self-catering accommodation with stunning views of the surrounding countryside. These lodges are perfect for families or groups who want a home-away-from-home experience.
• Lerwick Apartments: For those who want to be in the heart of the town, Lerwick Apartments offer modern, fully-equipped apartments that are just a stone's throw from the main festival sites.

Local Tips for Accommodation

• Book Early: Up Helly Aa is a major event in Shetland, and accommodations fill up quickly. It's advisable to book your stay as soon as possible to secure your preferred lodging.
• Consider Staying in Nearby Villages: If you can't find a place in Lerwick, consider staying in nearby villages like Scalloway or Brae. These locations are just a short drive from Lerwick and offer a quieter alternative to the bustling town.

How to Get There

Reaching Lerwick for Up Helly Aa requires a bit of planning, but the journey is part of the adventure.

By Air

The easiest way to get to the Shetland Islands is by air. Sumburgh Airport, located at the southern tip of Mainland Shetland, is the main airport serving the islands. There are regular flights from major Scottish cities such as Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen, operated by airlines like Loganair. From the airport, Lerwick is about a 40-minute drive away, and there are buses, taxis, and car rental services available to take you to the town.

By Sea

For those who prefer a more scenic route, taking the ferry to Shetland is an excellent option. NorthLink Ferries operates overnight sailings from Aberdeen to Lerwick, which takes about 12-14 hours. The ferry offers a range of accommodation options, from simple reclining seats to private cabins, and the journey provides a unique opportunity to see the rugged beauty of the North Sea.

Local Transportation

Once in Lerwick, getting around is relatively easy. The town is compact and walkable, and during Up Helly Aa, many of the streets will be pedestrianized for the festival. For those who wish to explore further afield, there are local bus services and taxis available, as well as car rentals if you want to venture out into the Shetland countryside.

Local Tips for Up Helly Aa 2025

To make the most of your Up Helly Aa experience, here are some insider tips:

• Dress Warmly: Shetland in January is cold, with temperatures often hovering around freezing. Dress in layers and don't forget a good pair of waterproof boots, as the weather can be unpredictable.
• Arrive Early: The streets of Lerwick get crowded quickly on the day of the festival. Arriving early ensures you get a good spot to watch the procession.
• Respect Local Customs: Up Helly Aa is a deeply rooted community event, and it's important to respect the traditions and the people who make it happen. Be courteous and follow any guidelines provided by the festival organizers.
• Join in the Festivities: While the main procession and galley burning are the highlights, don't miss out on the other events happening around town. From concerts to exhibitions, there's plenty to see and do in Lerwick during Up Helly Aa week.
• Try the Local Food: The Shetland Islands are known for their fresh seafood and hearty dishes. Be sure to sample local specialties like Shetland lamb, smoked fish, and bannocks (traditional flatbreads). Many local pubs and restaurants offer special menus during the festival.

Exploring Beyond Up Helly Aa

While Up Helly Aa is undoubtedly the highlight of any trip to Shetland, the islands have much more to offer. If you have extra time, consider exploring some of the following attractions:

• Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement: Located near Sumburgh, Jarlshof is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Scotland, with ruins dating back over 4,000 years. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Shetland's early inhabitants, including the Vikings.
• Sumburgh Head: This scenic headland is home to a historic lighthouse and is a fantastic spot for birdwatching, particularly during the puffin season in the spring and summer. The views from the cliffs are breathtaking, with the wild North Sea crashing below.
• Scalloway Castle: Once the residence of Earl Patrick Stewart, this 17th-century castle in the village of Scalloway is steeped in history. The castle is well-preserved and offers insight into Shetland's turbulent past.
• The Shetland Museum and Archives: Located in Lerwick, this museum provides an excellent overview of Shetland's history, culture, and natural environment. It's a great place to visit before the festival to gain a deeper understanding of the islands' heritage.
• For more detailed information about planning your visit to Shetland Islands, click here.

Up Helly Aa 2025 is set to be an unforgettable experience, offering a unique blend of history, tradition, and community spirit. Whether you're fascinated by Viking lore, looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, or simply eager to experience one of Scotland's most unique festivals, Lerwick is the place to be this January. Just remember to book your accommodations early, dress warmly, and prepare for a night of fiery festivities that you'll never forget.